Chii chinonzi Acetylcysteine (Nzira yekufema): Zvinoshandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Acetylcysteine inhalation mushonga unobatsira kutetepa uye kusunungura mucus gobvu, rinonamatira mumhepo yako. Inowanzo shandiswa kana uine mamiriro anoita kuti zviome kukosora mucus zvakasikwa, ichipa mapapu ako rutsigiro rwaanoda kuti abvise zvakavanzika zviri nyore.

Uyu mushonga unononoka asi unoshanda unoshanda nekuparadza mapuroteni anoita kuti mucus ive gobvu uye rinoramba. Funga nezvazvo semubatsiri anobatsira wehurongwa hwako hwekufema, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti ufeme uye unzwe wakasununguka kana uchibata nematambudziko ekufema ane hukama nemucus.

Chii chinonzi Acetylcysteine?

Acetylcysteine imushonga we mucolytic, zvinoreva kuti inonyanya kutariswa uye inoparadza mucus. Paunofema mushonga uyu, unoenda zvakananga kubasa mumhepo yako uko zvakavanzika zvakakora zviri kukonzera matambudziko.

Mushonga uyu unouya semhinduro yaunofema kuburikidza ne nebulizer kana imwe inhalation device. Yave ichishandiswa zvakachengeteka kwemakumi emakore kubatsira vanhu vane mamiriro akasiyana ekufema kutarisira zviratidzo zvavo zvinobudirira.

Mupi wako wehutano angangozivawo mushonga uyu nechiito chake chemakemikari - unoshanda nekuparadza zvisungo pakati pemapuroteni anoita kuti mucus ive gobvu uye yakaoma kubvisa mumapapu ako.

Chii chinonzi Acetylcysteine chinoshandiswa?

Acetylcysteine inhalation inobatsira nemamiriro akati wandei ekufema uko mucus gobvu rinova dambudziko. Chiremba wako anowanzo kuraira kana muviri wako uchida rubatsiro rwekuwedzera kubvisa zvakavanzika kubva mumhepo yako.

Mamiriro akajairika anobatsirwa nemushonga uyu anosanganisira chronic bronchitis, uko mhepo yako inogadzira yakawandisa mucus gobvu nguva dzose. Zvakare zvinobatsira vanhu vane cystic fibrosis, mamiriro ejeneti anoita kuti mucus gobvu, rinonamatira rivake mumapapu.

Uyezve, acetylcysteine inogona kubatsira nezvimwe zvirwere zvekufema zvakaita se bronchiectasis, uko nzira dzemhepo dzakakuvadzwa dzinotambura kubvisa mucus zvakanaka. Vamwe vanhu vane asthma yakakomba kana chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) vanogonawo kubatsirwa nemushonga uyu kana zvakavanzika zvakakora zvava dambudziko.

Mune dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vanoshandisa acetylcysteine kubatsira kubvisa mucus plugs kana zvakavanzika zvakakora zvinovapo mushure mekuvhiyiwa kana panguva yekufema kwakakomba. Mushonga uyu unopa rubatsiro rwakanangana chaipo paunoda zvakanyanya.

Acetylcysteine Inoshanda Sei?

Acetylcysteine inoshanda nekuparadza mabondhi emakemikari anobata mucus pamwechete. Uyu mushonga une simba repakati nepakati unopa mhedzisiro yakavimbika pasina kuve nechisimba chakanyanya kune yako yekufema system.

Paunofema mushonga, unonangana nemapuroteni chaiwo anonzi mucoproteins anoita kuti mucus yako ikore uye inamatire. Nekuparadza mabondhi aya, mushonga unochinja mucus yakakora, yakaoma kufamba kuita zvakavanzika zvakatetepa izvo muviri wako unogona kukosora nyore nyore.

Maitiro acho anoitika nekukurumidza kana mushonga wasvika munzira dzako dzemhepo. Mukati memaminitsi mashoma ekufema, unogona kuona kuti kukosora kunova kunobatsira uye kufema kunonzwa kushoma sezvo nzira dzako dzemhepo dzinotanga kujeka.

Mushonga uyu unoshanda munzvimbo yako mumapapu ako panzvimbo yekukanganisa muviri wako wese, zvinoreva kuti unogona kupa rubatsiro rwakanangana nemhedzisiro shoma yezvinhu zvakawanda kupfuura mamwe marapirwo.

Ndingatora Sei Acetylcysteine?

Iwe unowanzo gamuchira acetylcysteine kuburikidza ne nebulizer, iyo inoshandura mushonga wemvura kuita mhute yakanaka yaunofema zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakadzama. Mupi wako wehutano achakuratidza chaizvo maitiro ekushandisa mudziyo wako chaiwo zvakanaka.

Mberi kwekurapa kwega kwega, zvakakosha kunwa mvura kuti ibatsire kuchengeta huro yako yakanyorova uye kuita kuti mushonga unzwe zviri nani kufema. Kutora mushonga hakudi chero nguva yakakosha nemadyiro, kunyangwe vamwe vanhu vachiwana zvichibatsira kudzivisa kudya chikafu chikuru vasati varapwa.

Panguva yekurapa, gara wakatwasuka munzvimbo yakasununguka uye ufeme zvakajairika nemuromo we nebulizer. Maitiro ese anowanzo tora maminitsi gumi nemashanu, uye unofanirwa kuenderera mberi kusvikira mushonga wese washandurwa kuita mhute.

Mushure mekurapa kwega kwega, sukurudza muromo wako nemvura uye udzipfure kuti udzivise chero kuravira kwemushonga kunoramba kuripo. Izvi zvinobatsirawo kudzivirira kutsamwa kunogona kuitika kumuromo wako nehuro.

Ndingatora Acetylcysteine Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kureba kwekurapa kweacetylcysteine kunosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye maitiro ako kumushonga. Chiremba wako achagadzira chirongwa chekurapa chakagadzirirwa zvaunoda.

Zvemamiriro akakomba senge hutachiona hwekufema hune mucus gobvu, unogona kushandisa acetylcysteine kwemazuva mashoma kusvika vhiki. Zvisinei, kana uine mamiriro echronic se cystic fibrosis kana chronic bronchitis, unogona kuda kurapwa kuri kuenderera mberi kwemwedzi kana kunyange kushandiswa kwenguva refu.

Mupi wako wehutano achagara achiongorora kuti kurapwa kuri kukushandira sei. Vachatarisa zvinhu zvakaita sekuti unokwanisa sei kukosora mucus, kunyaradzwa kwako kufema, uye chero shanduko mukushanda kwako kwese kwekufema.

Zvakakosha kuti usambomisa mushonga kamwechete usina kukurukura nachiremba wako kutanga, kunyanya kana wanga uchishandisa nguva dzose. Vanogona kuda kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma kurapwa kwako kana kukubatsira kuchinja kune mamwe marapirwo.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa ZveAcetylcysteine?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira kufema acetylcysteine zvakanaka, asi semushonga chero upi zvake, unogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko. Kunzwisisa zvaungatarisira kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe wakagadzirira uye uine chivimbo pamusoro pekurapa kwako.

Matambudziko anowanzoitika anowanzoita akapfava uye ane hukama nekutaurirana kwakananga kwemushonga nenzira yako yekufema:

• Kukosora pakarepo mushure mekuisa mweya (izvi zvinowanzoita zvinobatsira sezvo zvichibatsira kubvisa mucus)
• Kutsamwa kwehuro kana kunzwa kunokwenya
• Kuravira kusingafadzi mumuromo mako
• Mhino inoyerera kana kuzara kwemhino
• Kunyara zvishoma, kunyanya kana ukamedza mushonga

Izvi zvinowanzoitika zvinowanzoita zvishoma sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kurapwa, uye kazhinji havadi kumisa mushonga.

Matambudziko asingawanzoitiki asi anonyanya kukosha anosanganisira bronchospasm (kukasira kwemhepo), iyo inogona kukonzera kufema, kusimba kwechipfuva, kana kuoma kufema. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nekutsamwa kwehuro kwakanyanya kana kukosora kunoramba kuchikanganisa mabasa ezuva nezuva.

Mhinduro dzisingawanzoitiki asi dzakakomba dzinogona kusanganisira mhinduro dzakakomba dzekurwara nezviratidzo zvakaita sekurasika, kuzvimba, kana kuoma kufema kwakanyanya. Kazhinji, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nekurova kwemoyo kusina kujairika kana shanduko dzakakosha mudzvinyiriro yeropa.

Kana ukaona chero matambudziko ekufema, kurwadziwa kwechipfuva, kana zviratidzo zvekurwara, taura nemupi wako wehutano nekukasira. Izvi zvinoda kutarisirwa kwekurapa nekukurumidza kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka kwako.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Acetylcysteine?

Nepo acetylcysteine ​​ichiwanzova yakachengeteka kune vanhu vazhinji, vamwe vanhu vanofanira kudzivisa mushonga uyu kana kuushandisa nekuchenjerera kwakanyanya. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa usati wanyora.

Vanhu vane allergy inozivikanwa ku acetylcysteine kana chero zvinhu zve inhalation solution havafaniri kushandisa mushonga uyu. Kana wakambove nemhinduro kumishonga yakafanana, ita shuwa kuti unozivisa chiremba wako.

Avo vane asthma yakakomba kana nhoroondo ye bronchospasm vangada kuongororwa zvakakosha, sezvo mushonga unogona dzimwe nguva kukonzera kusimba kwemhepo. Chiremba wako angada kukupa bronchodilator pamberi pe acetylcysteine kurapwa kana iwe ukawira muchikamu ichi.

Vanhu vane peptic ulcers inoshanda vanofanira kushandisa acetylcysteine nekuchenjerera, sezvo mushonga unogona kukonzera matambudziko mudumbu kana akamedzwa netsaona. Uye zvakare, kana uine chirwere chakakomba cheitsvo kana chiropa, chiremba wako angada kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekurapa.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri kana vanoyamwisa vanofanira kukurukura njodzi nemabhenefiti nachiremba wavo, kunyangwe acetylcysteine inowanzoonekwa seyakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura kana mabhenefiti achipfuura njodzi dzinogona kuitika.

Mazita eBrand eAcetylcysteine

Acetylcysteine inhalation solution inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei ebrand, neMucomyst iri imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa. Unogona zvakare kuona ichitengeswa seAcetadote, kunyangwe iyi brand inonyanya kushandiswa kune zvakasiyana zvinangwa zvekurapa.

Mafarimasi mazhinji anobatawo generic versions ye acetylcysteine inhalation solution, iyo inoshanda zvakanyanya semhando-zita versions. Zvinhu zve generic zvinowanzoita zvakachipa uku vachipa mabhenefiti akafanana ekurapa.

Chiremba wako kana pharmacist anogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa kuti ndeipi chaiyo brand kana generic version yakanakira mamiriro ako uye inishuwarenzi. Ese akabvumidzwa mhando anosangana nemhando imwechete uye mitemo yekuchengetedza.

Zvimwe Zvinhu zveAcetylcysteine

Mishonga mimwe yakawanda inogona kubatsira nematambudziko ekufema ane hukama nemukoko, kunyangwe ichishanda nemaitiro akasiyana ne acetylcysteine. Chiremba wako angangofunga nezveimwe nzira idzi kana acetylcysteine isina kukodzera iwe.

Dornase alfa (Pulmozyme) imwe mushonga unofemwa unoputsa mukoko, unonyanya kubatsira vanhu vane cystic fibrosis. Inoshanda nekunangana neDNA mumukoko panzvimbo pe mapuroteni, ichipa imwe nzira yekugadzirisa dambudziko rimwe chete.

Hypertonic saline (mvura yemunyu yakanyanya) inogonawo kubatsira kutetepa mukoko uye inowanzo shandiswa pamwe chete kana panzvimbo pe acetylcysteine. Kurapa uku kunokwevera mvura mumhepo, zvakasikwa zvichitetepesa zvakavanzika uye zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kubvisa.

Dzimwe sarudzo dzinosanganisira mishonga yemuromo senge guaifenesin (expectorant) kana bronchodilators dzakasiyana-siyana dzinobatsira kuvhura nzira dzemhepo. Vamwe vanhu vanobatsirwawo ne chest physiotherapy kana midziyo yekuchenesa nzira dzemhepo inobatsira muchina kubvisa mukoko mumapapu.

Ko Acetylcysteine ​​iri nani pane Guaifenesin?

Acetylcysteine ​​ne guaifenesin zvinoshanda zvakasiyana uye zvinoshanda zvakasiyana, saka kuenzanisa zvakananga hakusi nguva dzose kwakananga. Mishonga yese miviri inobatsira nematambudziko emukoko, asi nemaitiro akasiyana uye nzira dzekutonga.

Acetylcysteine ​​inoenda zvakananga kumapapu ako kuburikidza nekufema uye inoshanda nekupwanya makemikari mapuroteni emukoko. Iyi nzira yakananga inogona kushanda zvakanyanya kune zvakavanzika zvakakora, zvakaoma kubvisa zvakasikwa.

Guaifenesin, kune rumwe rutivi, inotorwa nemuromo uye inoshanda mumuviri wako wese kubatsira kutetepa zvakavanzika zve mukoko. Inowanzo kuve nyore kune matambudziko emukoko akapfava kusvika pakati nepakati uye inogona kubatsira kune zviratidzo zvekufema zvekumusoro zvakare.

Kana zvirwere zvakakomba kana zvisingaperi zvine mucus yakakora zvikuru, acetylcysteine inowanzoshanda zvakanyanya nekuti inopa mushonga zvakananga kwainodiwa zvikuru. Zvisinei, nokuda kwezviratidzo zvefuru zuva nezuva kana matambudziko emhepo akapfava, guaifenesin ingave yakakwana uye iri nyore kushandisa.

Chiremba wako achakubatsira kuona mushonga wakanaka nokuda kwemamiriro ako chaiwo zvichienderana nekukomba kwechirwere chako, ukobvu hwemucus yako, uye hutano hwako hwose.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Pamusoro peAcetylcysteine

Acetylcysteine Yakachengeteka Here Kune Chirwere Chemoyo?

Acetylcysteine inhalation inowanzofungidzirwa kuva yakachengeteka kune vanhu vane chirwere chemoyo, sezvo ichishanda munzvimbo mumapapu panzvimbo pokukanganisa zvakanyanya hurongwa hwako hwemwoyo. Zvisinei, unofanira kugara uchizivisa chiremba wako nezve chero mamiriro emoyo usati watanga kurapwa.

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nekuchinja kwemoyo kana ropa, kunyanya kana vane matambudziko akakomba emoyo. Mupi wako wehutano achakutarisa zvakanyatso kana uine matambudziko akakosha emwoyo uye anogona kutanga nemadosi akaderera kana kuongorora kakawanda.

Chiito chikuru chemushonga chiri muhurongwa hwako hwekufema, saka haipindiri nemishonga yemoyo kana kuisa kushushikana kwakawanda pamoyo wako. Zvakadaro, kutaurirana kwakavhurika nechikwata chako chehutano kunovimbisa ruzivo rwekurapa rwakachengeteka.

Ndoitei Kana Ndikashandisa Acetylcysteine Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukashandisa acetylcysteine yakawanda kupfuura yakarairwa, usavhunduka, asi ita zvakakomba. Mhedzisiro inowanzoitika yemushonga wakawandisa inosanganisira kuwedzera kukosora, kutsamwa kwehuro, kana kusvotwa.

Taura nemupi wako wehutano kana pharmacy nekukasira kuti utaure nezve overdose uye uwane gwara rekuti uende sei. Vachada kuziva kuti wakashandisa mushonga wakawanda sei uye wakautora rini.

Zvizvitarise iwe pachako kana uine zviratidzo zvisingajairiki zvakaita sekukosora zvakanyanya, kuoma kufema, kusungirirwa pachipfuva, kana kusvotwa kunoramba kuripo. Kana ukaona kuoma kufema zvakanyanya kana zviratidzo zvekuita allergic, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Kuti urapwe mune ramangwana, tarisa kaviri mirairo yako yekushandisa mushonga uye funga nezvekuisa zviyeuchidzo kuti ubatsire kudzivirira kuwandisa kwemishonga netsaona. Vanhu vazhinji vanopora zvakanaka kubva pakuwandisa kweacetylcysteine ​​nekutungamirirwa kwakakodzera kwekurapa.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndakanganwa Dose yeAcetylcysteine?

Kana ukakanganwa dose yeacetylcysteine, itore paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yechikamu chako chinotevera. Muchiitiko ichocho, rega dose yakakanganwa uye uenderere mberi nechirongwa chako chetsika.

Usambofa wakawedzera madosi kuti ugadzirise kurapwa kwakakanganwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro isingapi mibairo yekuwedzera. Kuenderana kunobatsira, asi madosi akakanganwa dzimwe nguva haazokanganisi zvakanyanya kurapwa kwako kwese.

Kana ukaona uchikanganwa madosi kazhinji, taura nemupi wako wehutano nezve nzira dzekukubatsira kurangarira. Vanogona kukurudzira kuisa maalarm efoni, kushandisa chirongwa chekuyeuchidza mishonga, kana kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekurapa kuti chifanane zviri nani nezuva rako rezuva nezuva.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Acetylcysteine?

Sarudzo yekumisa acetylcysteine ​​inofanira kugara ichiitwa mukubvunzana nemupi wako wehutano, sezvo kumira nekukurumidza kungabvumira zviratidzo zvako kudzoka. Chiremba wako achaongorora kufambira mberi kwako uye achasarudza nguva yakakodzera yekumisa kurapwa.

Kune mamiriro akakomba, unogona kumira kana zviratidzo zvako zvichivandudza uye iwe unogona kubvisa nyore nyore mucus wega. Kune mamiriro echronic, chiremba wako anogona zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza kakawanda kwekurapwa pane kumira kamwe kamwe.

Zviratidzo zvekuti ungave wakagadzirira kumira zvinosanganisira kufema kuri nyore, kugadzirwa kwemucus kushoma, uye kugona kuvhura zvakavanzika zvakasikwa. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vane mamiriro akareba vangada kurapwa kwenguva refu kuchengetedza hutano hwavo hwekufema.

Mupi wako wehutano achakubatsira kugadzira chirongwa chekutarisa zviratidzo zvako mushure mekumisa mushonga uye achapa mirairo yakajeka yekuti ungatanga rini kurapwa kana zvichidikanwa.

Ndingashandisa Acetylcysteine nemimwe mishonga yekufema here?

Hongu, acetylcysteine inogona kushandiswa zvakachengeteka pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yekufema, uye vanhu vazhinji vanobatsirwa nekubatanidzwa kwekurapa. Chiremba wako achabatana nemishonga yako kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti inoshanda pamwe chete.

Mibatanidzwa yakajairika inosanganisira acetylcysteine ine bronchodilators (senge albuterol) kana nemimwe mishonga inotetepa mucus. Dzimwe nguva chiremba wako angakurudzira kutora bronchodilator pamberi peacetylcysteine kuti ibatsire kuvhura nzira dzako dzemhepo uye kuvandudza kuendeswa kwemishonga.

Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuzivisa mupi wako wehutano nezve mishonga yese yaunotora, kusanganisira zvinodhaka zvisingatengwe uye zvinowedzera. Mamwe mibatanidzwa angada kugadzirisa nguva kana kutariswa kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka uye kushanda zvakanaka.

Muzvinabhuku wako anogonawo kubatsira kubatanidza mishonga yako yekufema uye kupa gwara rekuti ungashandisa sei nguva yakakodzera uye nzira dzekutarisira kurapwa kwakawanda.