Chii chinonzi Acetylcysteine: Zvazvinoshandiswa, Madosi, Migumisiro Yakaipa nezvimwe

Acetylcysteine mushonga unobatsira kuparadza manyoka akakora, anonamira mumapapu ako nemhepo. Ungatoziva zviri nani seNAC (N-acetylcysteine), uye inobatsira zvikuru kune vanhu vanotarisana nemamiriro ekufema apo manyoka anova dambudziko.

Mushonga uyu unoshanda semubatsiri munyoro wekufema kwako. Inoita kuti manyoka akakora muchipfuva chako ave mutete uye nyore kukosora, izvo zvinogona kuunza zororo chairo kana uri kutambura nekuzara kana mamwe mamiriro emapapu.

Chii chinonzi Acetylcysteine?

Acetylcysteine imushonga we mucolytic, zvinoreva kuti yakagadzirirwa kuparadza manyoka. Funga nezvayo semuchenesi wechisikigo wekufema kwako kunobatsira kubvisa zvakavanzika zvakakora, zvakaoma izvo zvinogona kuita kuti kufema kusagadzikane.

Mushonga uyu unobva kuamino acid inonzi cysteine, iyo muviri wako watove uchishandisa zvakasikwa. Fomu remuromo raunotora nemuromo rakasiyana neiyo intravenous vhezheni inoshandiswa muzvipatara nekuda kwepoisini ye acetaminophen, kunyangwe zvese zviri zviviri zvine chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda.

Iwe unowanzoona acetylcysteine ​​ichiwanzowanikwa semapiritsi, makapisi, kana mhinduro dzemuromo. Yave ichishandiswa zvakachengeteka kwemakumi emakore uye inoonekwa seimwe sarudzo yakavimbika yekugadzirisa zviratidzo zvekufema.

Acetylcysteine ​​inoshandiswa nei?

Acetylcysteine ​​inonyanya kubatsira vanhu vane mamiriro anokonzera manyoka akakora, anonamira mumapapu avo nemhepo. Chiremba wako angakupa mushonga uyu kana kukosora kwakajairika kusina kukwana kubvisa zvakavanzika izvi zvinobudirira.

Mamiriro akajairika anobatsirwa neacetylcysteine ​​anosanganisira chronic bronchitis, uko mhepo yako inoramba ichipisa uye ichigadzira manyoka akawandisa. Vanhu vane chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) vanowanzoona zvichibatsira mukugadzirisa zviratidzo zvavo zvemazuva ese.

Heano mamiriro makuru apo acetylcysteine ​​inogona kupa zororo:

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• Bronchitis yakareba uye zvirwere zvekufema zvinodzoka
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• COPD (chirwere chemapapu chinodzivisa kufema)
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• Cystic fibrosis, uko mucus gobvu inovhara nzira dzemhepo
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• Bronchiectasis, mamiriro ezvinhu apo nzira dzemhepo dzinokuvadzwa uye dzakawedzerwa
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• Kupora mushure mekuvhiyiwa kana kubviswa kwemucus kwakakosha
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Vamwe vanachiremba vanorayirawo acetylcysteine kune mamiriro asingawanzoitiki se primary ciliary dyskinesia kana mamwe marudzi e pneumonia uko mucus inova dambudziko. Murapi wako achasarudza kana zvakakunakira iwe.

Acetylcysteine inoshanda sei?

Acetylcysteine inoshanda nekutyora zvisungo zvemakemikari zvinobata mucus pamwechete, zvichiita kuti ive yakatetepa uye iri nyore kubvisa. Inoonekwa semushonga unonyatso shanda uyo unopa zororo rine mutsindo asi rine musoro kune vanhu vazhinji vanoi shandisa.

Paunotora acetylcysteine, inoenda kune mapapu ako uye nzira dzemhepo uko inosangana zvakananga nemucus. Mushonga uyu une sulfur compounds inotyora cheni dzemapuroteni mumahwanda akakora, zvichinyatso

Nguva yekutora mishonga yako inokosha kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka. Gadzira nguva dzako dzemishonga zvakaenzana zuva rese sezvakarairwa, izvo zvinobatsira kuchengetedza mazinga emushonga akagadzikana mumuviri wako.

Hezvino maitiro ekutora acetylcysteine nemazvo:

• Misa mahwendefa kana makapisi ese nemvura inosvika 8 ounces
• Tora pamwe chete nechikafu kana uine kushatirwa mudumbu
• Kana uchishandisa mhinduro yemuromo, yera zvakanaka nechishandiso chekuyera chakapihwa
• Usapwanya kana kutsenga mahwendefa anoburitswa kwenguva yakareba
• Gara uine mvura yakawanda zuva rese kuti ubatsire mushonga kushanda zviri nani

Vamwe vanhu vanoona kunhuhwirira kwe sulfur kana kuravira, izvo zvakajairika uye zvinoratidza kuti mushonga uri kushanda. Kana ukakanganwa dose, itore paunorangarira, asi usawedzere kana yava nguva yekutora dose yako inotevera.

Ndingatora Acetylcysteine Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kureba kwekurapa kwe acetylcysteine kunoenderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye kuti unopindura sei kumushonga. Vamwe vanhu vanoiita kwemavhiki mashoma chete panguva yezviitiko zvakanyanya, nepo vamwe vane mamiriro echronic vangaitora kwemwedzi kana kunyange kwenguva refu.

Zvemamiriro ekufema akaita sebronchitis, unogona kungoda acetylcysteine kwemavhiki 1-2. Chiremba wako anowanzo kutanga iwe pachikamu uye obva aongorora zvakare zvichibva pakuti zviratidzo zvako zvinovandudza sei.

Vanhu vane mamiriro echronic seCOPD kana cystic fibrosis vanowanzo tora acetylcysteine sechikamu chechirongwa chavo chekurapa chiri kuenderera mberi. Muzviitiko izvi, chiremba wako achatarisa kufambira mberi kwako nguva dzose uye kugadzirisa kurapwa sezvinodiwa.

Usambofa wakarega kutora acetylcysteine kamwechete usina kutanga wataura nemupi wako wehutano. Vachakubatsira kuona nguva yakakodzera yekurega mushonga uye kana uchida kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma.

Ndezvipi Zvipingamupinyi zveAcetylcysteine?

Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kutora acetylcysteine zvakanaka, asi semushonga chero upi zvake, unogona kukonzera matambudziko kune vamwe vanhu. Mashoko akanaka ndewekuti matambudziko akakomba haawanzoitiki, uye matambudziko mazhinji ari nyore uye anogadzirisika.

Matambudziko anowanzoitika aunogona kusangana nawo ane chekuita nemuviri wako wekugaya. Izvi zvinowanzoitika paunotanga kutora mushonga uye kazhinji anovandudzika muviri wako paunojaira.

Heano matambudziko anowanzoitika:

• Kutadza kufara kana dumbu kusagadzikana, kunyanya mudumbu risina chinhu
• Kurutsa kana kunzwa kusagadzikana mushure mekutora mishonga
• Diarhea kana zvigaro zvakasununguka
• Kutsamwa kwemuromo kana kuravira kwesimbi
• Mhino inoyerera kana kuzara kwemhino

Vamwe vanhu vanosanganawo nematambudziko ekufema, ayo angaita seanotyisa asi anowanzoitika kwenguva pfupi. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuwedzera kukosora (sezvo mushonga unobatsira kubvisa mucus) kana kutsamwa kwemuromo kwakapfava.

Matambudziko asingawanzoitiki asi akakomba anosanganisira maitiro akakomba ekuita allergic, matambudziko akakosha ekufema, kana matambudziko emudumbu anoramba achiitika. Bata chiremba wako nekukasira kana ukaona kusimba pachipfuva, kuoma kumedza, kana kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Acetylcysteine?

Vanhu vakati wandei vanofanira kudzivisa acetylcysteine kana kuishandisa chete pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa usati akurudzira mushonga uyu kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti wakachengeteka kwauri.

Vanhu vane maronda emudumbu anowanzoita vanofanira kudzivisa acetylcysteine nekuti inogona kutsamwisa hurongwa hwekugaya uye zvinogona kuwedzera zviratidzo zvemaronda. Kana uine nhoroondo yematambudziko emudumbu, chiremba wako achayerera mabhenefiti achipesana nenjodzi.

Unofanira kungwarira kunyanya kutora acetylcysteine kana uine chero imwe yemamiriro aya:

• Maronda akakomba epeptic kana gastritis yakakomba
• Asthma yakakomba isingadzorwi zvakanaka
• Kuziva allergies kuacetylcysteine kana mamwe makomisheni ane hukama
• Zvirwere zvakakomba zveitsvo kana chiropa
• Nhoroondo ye esophageal varices (mitsi yakakura mu esophagus)

Vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vanoyamwisa vanofanira kukurukura acetylcysteine nemupi wavo wehutano, sezvo data rekuchengeteka mumamiriro ezvinhu aya ari mashoma. Chiremba wako anogona kubatsira kuona kana mabhenefiti achipfuura chero njodzi dzinogona kuitika.

Mazita eBrand eAcetylcysteine

Acetylcysteine ​​iripo pasi pemazita akati wandei ebrand, neMucomyst iri imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa. Unogona zvakare kusangana nayo seNAC kana N-acetylcysteine ​​muchimiro chekuwedzera, kunyangwe shanduro dzemishonga dzinowanzo kuve dzakanyanya kutariswa uye dzakajairwa.

Mazita akajairika ebrand anosanganisira Mucomyst, Acetadote (yekushandiswa kwe intravenous), uye akasiyana siyana generic formulations. Mazhinji emakemisi zvakare anotakura pamusoro-pe-counter NAC supplements, asi izvi hazvisi nguva dzose zvakaenzana nemishonga yeacetylcysteine.

Paunenge uchizadza mushonga wako, ita shuwa kuti uri kugamuchira iyo chaiyo formulation chiremba wako akanyora. Mhando dzakasiyana dzinogona kunge dzine zvishoma zvakasiyana absorption rates kana zvimwe zvinosanganiswa zvinogona kukanganisa kuti mushonga unoshanda sei kwauri.

Zvimwe zvinotsiva Acetylcysteine

Mishonga yakati wandei inogona kubatsira nekuchenesa mucus kana acetylcysteine ​​isiri iyo yakakunakira. Chiremba wako angakurudzira dzimwe nzira zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye maitiro ako kumishonga yakasiyana.

Guaifenesin imhando yakajairika yekupfuura-the-counter expectorant iyo inobatsira kutetepa mucus, kunyangwe ichishanda kuburikidza nemaitiro akasiyana neacetylcysteine. Vamwe vanhu vanoiwana ichinyoro mudumbu ravo asi isingashande zvakanyanya kune zvakanyanya kuwanda secretions.

Zvimwe zvingasarudzwa chiremba wako angatarisa zvinosanganisira:

• Mhinduro dzemvura yemunyu yakanyanya (hypertonic saline) yekufema
• Dornase alfa (Pulmozyme) ye cystic fibrosis
• Bronchodilators kubatsira kuvhura nzira dzemhepo
• Chest physiotherapy uye nzira dzekuchenesa nzira dzemhepo
• Kufema kwemhepo uye kuwedzera kunwa kwemvura

Imwe nzira yakanaka zvinoenderana nemamiriro ako ekufema uye hutano hwako hwese. Murapi wako wezvehutano achakubatsira kuwana nzira inonyanya kushanda yekugadzirisa zviratidzo zvako.

Ko Acetylcysteine ​​iri nani pane Guaifenesin?

Acetylcysteine ​​uye guaifenesin zvinoshanda zvakasiyana kugadzirisa matambudziko emucus, saka imwe haisi nani pane imwe kune wese munhu. Sarudzo inoenderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye kuti zvakavanzika zvako zvemucus zvakakora sei.

Acetylcysteine ​​inowanzo shanda zvakanyanya kune yakakora, inonamatira mucus nekuti inotyora zvakananga zvisungo zveprotein zvinobata zvakavanzika pamwechete. Guaifenesin inoshanda zvinyoro nyoro nekuwedzera mvura iri mumucus, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kubvisa.

Kune mamiriro akareba seCOPD kana cystic fibrosis, acetylcysteine ​​inowanzo kupa mhedzisiro iri nani nekuti mamiriro aya anowanzo sanganisira zvakavanzika zvakakora. Zvisinei, guaifenesin inogona kukwana kune nyaya dzakapfava kana congestion dzimwe nguva.

Vamwe vanhu vanowana guaifenesin iri nyore kutsungirira nekuti inokonzera mashoma mativi ekudya. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuona kuti ndeipi mushonga wakakodzera mamiriro ako, uye unogona kunyange kushandisa ese ari maviri panguva dzakasiyana.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezve Acetylcysteine

Ko Acetylcysteine ​​yakachengeteka here kune Chirwere chemoyo?

Acetylcysteine ​​inowanzo chengeteka kune vanhu vane chirwere chemoyo, uye dzimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti inogona kunyange kupa mabhenefiti emoyo. Mushonga hauwanzokanganisa mwero wemoyo kana ropa nenzira dzaizova dzinonetesa kune vazhinji varwere vemoyo.

Asi, nguva dzose unofanira kuzivisa chiremba wako wemoyo nezve mishonga mitsva yaunotora. Vanogona kuongorora mamiriro ako chaiwo emoyo uye mishonga iripo kuti vaone kuti hapana kusangana kana kunetseka.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndakashandisa Acetylcysteine ​​Yakawanda Netsaona?

Kana ukatora acetylcysteine ​​yakawanda netsaona, taura nachiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora chepfu nekukasira. Kunyange zvazvo overdoses kazhinji kasingaite kuisa upenyu panjodzi, unogona kusangana nekusvotwa kwakanyanya, kurutsa, kana manyoka.

Usayedze kuzviita kurutsa kunze kwekunge wakanzi zvakananga nachiremba wezvehutano. Pane kudaro, inwa mvura yakawanda uye tsvaga mazano ekurapa kana uchida kuongororwa pachako.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeAcetylcysteine?

Tora dose yakakanganwa pakarepo paunorangarira, asi chete kana isiri nguva yechikamu chako chinotevera. Kana wava pedyo nenguva yako inotevera, siya dose yakakanganwa uye uenderere mberi nechirongwa chako chesevhisi.

Usambofa wakatora zvikamu zviviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yakakanganwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro. Kana iwe uchikanganwa zvikamu kazhinji, funga kumisa maalarm efoni kana kushandisa murongi wepiritsi kuti akubatsire kuti urambe uri munzira.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Acetylcysteine?

Unogona kazhinji kumira kutora acetylcysteine ​​kana zviratidzo zvako zvavandudzwa uye chiremba wako anoziva kuti haichadiwi. Kune mamiriro akakomba, izvi zvinogona kunge zviri mushure memavhiki mashoma, nepo mamiriro echronic angada kurapwa kwenguva refu.

Usamira kutora mushonga kamwe kamwe usina kubvunza mupi wako wehutano, kunyanya kana wanga uchitora kwenguva yakareba. Chiremba wako achakubatsira kuona nguva yakakodzera yekumisa kurapwa uye kana uchida kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma.

Ndingatora Acetylcysteine ​​Nezvimwe Zvinhu Zvipi?

Acetylcysteine inogona kushamwaridzana nemishonga yakati wandei, saka zvakakosha kuti uudze chiremba wako nezve mishonga yese nemamwe mavitamini aunotora. Kushamwaridzana kwakanyanya kunoitika ne nitroglycerin nemamwe maantibiotics.

Kana uri kutora nitroglycerin yezvirwere zvemtima, acetylcysteine inogona kuwedzera mhedzisiro yayo, zvichikonzera kuti ropa ridonhe zvakanyanya. Chiremba wako achakutarisa zvakanyanya kana uchida mishonga yese miviri uye anogona kuchinja madosi zvinoenderana.