Chii chinonzi Albuterol uye Budesonide Inhalation: Zvinoshandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Albuterol uye budesonide inhalation mushonga unosanganisa unobatsira vanhu vane asthma uye chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) kufema zviri nyore. Iyi inhaler ine zviito zviviri ine mishonga miviri yakasiyana inoshanda pamwechete kuvhura nzira dzako dzemhepo uye kuderedza kuzvimba mumapapu ako. Vanhu vazhinji vanowana iyi musanganiswa uri nyore kushandisa pane kushandisa ma inhalers maviri akasiyana, uye inogona kupa kutonga kuri nani kwematambudziko ekufema kana ichishandiswa sezvakanyorwa nachiremba wako.

Chii chinonzi Albuterol uye Budesonide?

Mushonga uyu unosanganisa kurapwa kuviri kwakaratidzwa mu inhaler imwe chete kuti uve neutano hwekufema huri nani. Albuterol i bronchodilator, zvinoreva kuti inozorodza tsandanyama dzakatenderedza nzira dzako dzemhepo kuti dzivabatsire kuvhurika nekukurumidza. Budesonide i corticosteroid inoderedza kuzvimba uye kuzvimba munzira dzako dzekufema.

Funga nezve albuterol sechikamu che

Pamusoro pe asthma, mushonga uyu unogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo zvemazuva ese zvakaita sekufema, kufema zvishoma, kusungirirwa pachipfuva, nekukosora. Inoshanda zvakanaka kune vanhu vanoda rubatsiro rwekukurumidza uye kutonga kwenguva refu yezviratidzo zvavo. Chiremba wako angakurudzira izvi kana uine asthma yepakati kusvika yakanyanya inoda kurapwa nguva dzose.

Muzviitiko zveCOPD, musanganiswa unogona kubatsira kubata zviratidzo zve chronic bronchitis uye emphysema. Inogona kuderedza kuparara uye kuita kuti mabasa emazuva ese ave nyore nekugadzirisa kuyerera kwemhepo kumapapu ako. Vamwe vanhu vane COPD vanowana kuti vanogona kurovedza muviri zvakanyanya uye kurara zviri nani kana vachishandisa mushonga uyu nguva dzose.

Kazhinji, vanachiremba vanogona kunyora musanganiswa uyu kune mamwe mamiriro ekufema anosanganisira kusungirirwa kwemhepo uye kuzvimba. Zvisinei, mupi wako wehutano achasarudza kana musanganiswa uyu wakakodzera mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Albuterol na Budesonide vanoshanda sei?

Mushonga uyu unoshanda kuburikidza nzira mbiri dzakasiyana asi dzinopindirana kuti uvandudze kufema kwako. Chikamu che albuterol chinoshanda sebronchodilator yepakati-simba iyo inotanga kushanda mukati memaminitsi ekufema.

Albuterol inotarisa ma receptors chaiwo mumhasuru dzemhepo yako dzinonzi beta-2 receptors. Paanobatana nema receptors aya, anoudza mhasuru kuti dzizorore uye nzira dzemhepo dziwedzere. Izvi zvinopa rubatsiro rwekukurumidza kubva kuzviratidzo zvakaita sekufema uye kufema zvishoma, kunyangwe zvisingave zvakasimba semamwe mishonga yekununura.

Budesonide inoshanda zvakasiyana nekuderedza kuzvimba munzira dzako dzemhepo nekufamba kwenguva. Inobva kumhando yemishonga inonzi inhaled corticosteroids, iyo inoonekwa semishonga inopesana nekuzvimba yepakati-simba. Kusiyana ne steroids dzemuromo, budesonide yakagadzirirwa kushanda zvakanyanya mumapapu ako nemhedzisiro shoma pamuviri wako wese.

Mabasa ekurwisa kuzvimba ebudesonide anobatsira kudzivirira nzira dzako dzemhepo kubva pakuzvimba nekutsamwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvisanyanya kuita zvakanyanya kune zvinokonzeresa zvakaita seallergen, mhepo inotonhora, kana maekisesaizi. Kubatanidzwa kwemabasa ese ari maviri zvinoreva kuti iwe unowana zororo rekukurumidza uye kuchengetedzwa kwenguva refu.

Ndingatora sei Albuterol neBudesonide?

Tora mushonga uyu sezvakanyorwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji mapuff maviri kaviri pazuva maawa gumi nemaviri akasiyana. Unogona kuitora uine chikafu kana usina, asi kuenderana munguva kunobatsira kuchengetedza mazinga akagadzikana muhurongwa hwako.

Usati washandisa inhaler yako, iise zvakanaka kwemasekonzi mashanu kuti usanganise mishonga nemazvo. Bvisa chivharo uye ufeme zvakazara, wobva waisa miromo yako pamuromo uye gadzira chisimbiso chakasimba. Dhinda pasi pa inhaler uchifema zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakadzama, wobva wadzora mweya wako kwemasekonzi gumi usati waburitsa mweya.

Mirira angangoita miniti imwe pakati pemapuff kana chiremba wako akanyora puff imwe chete pamadosi. Izvi zvinobvumira puff yekutanga kubatsira kuvhura nzira dzako dzemhepo kuitira kuti puff yechipiri ipinde zvakadzama mumapapu ako. Mushure mekushandisa inhaler, sukurudza muromo wako nemvura uye udzipfure kuti udzivise kutsamwa kwehuro uye oral thrush.

Chenesa inhaler yako vhiki nevhiki nekubvisa canister yesimbi uye kusukurudza actuator yepurasitiki nemvura inodziya. Rega iome zvachose usati waungana zvakare. Chengeta zvekuti mangani mapuff aunenge washandisa kuitira kuti ugone kuwana refill usati wapererwa.

Ndingatora Albuterol neBudesonide kwenguva yakareba sei?

Vanhu vazhinji vanoda kushandisa mushonga uyu kwenguva refu kuti vachengetedze kutonga kwakanaka kweasthma yavo kana zviratidzo zveCOPD. Chiremba wako achasarudza nguva yakakodzera zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye kuti unopindura sei kurapwa.

Pakurapa asthma, ungada kushandisa inhaler iyi kwemwedzi kana kunyange makore kuti uchengetedze nzira dzako dzemhepo dzakagadzikana. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuzopedzisira vachidzika kune kurapwa kusina simba kana zviratidzo zvavo zvichivandudzika zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, kumira nekukurumidza kazhinji kunotungamira kudzoka kwezviratidzo, saka tevera gwara rechiremba wako nekuchenjerera.

Nekune COPD, mushonga uyu kazhinji unova chikamu chekareba chechirongwa chako chekurapa. Sezvo COPD iri mamiriro anofambira mberi, kushandiswa nguva dzose kunobatsira kunonotsa kupera kwebasa remapapu uye kunoderedza kuwanda kwekuputika. Chiremba wako achatarisa kufambira mberi kwako uye achigadzirisa chirongwa chekurapa sezvinodiwa.

Usambomira kutora mushonga uyu kamwe kamwe usati wataura nemupi wako wehutano kutanga. Kumisa kamwe kamwe kunogona kutungamira kune kuwedzera kwezviratidzo kana kunyange matambudziko ekufema akakomba. Kana iwe uchida kumira kana kuchinja kurapwa kwako, chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuti uite kudaro zvakachengeteka.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveAlbuterol neBudesonide?

Semishonga yese, inhaler iyi inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachizvitsungirira zvakanaka. Mazhinji emhedzisiro idiki uye anowanzoita nani sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungasangana nayo inosanganisira kutsamwa kwehuro, kudzika kweinzwi, uye kukosora mushure mekutora inhaler. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoita nani nehunyanzvi hwakakodzera hwe inhaler uye kugeza muromo mushure mekuishandisa yega yega. Vamwe vanhu vanoonawo kuwedzera zvishoma kwemoyo kana kutetereka kudiki, kunyanya kana vachitanga mushonga.

Heano mhedzisiro inoziviswa kazhinji iyo isingadi kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza:

• Kutsamwa kwehuro kana kuoma
• Inzwi rakadzika kana shanduko dzeinzwi
• Kukosora kana kuchenesa huro
• Kutetereka kudiki kana kutetereka
• Kuwedzera zvishoma kwemoyo
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kusagadzikana kana kusagadzikana

Zvizhinji zvezvinhu izvi zvinowanzoita zvishoma nezvishoma sezvaunoramba uchirapwa, uye kushandisa inhaler zvakanaka kunogona kuderedza zvakawanda zvazvo.

Mhedzisiro yakakomba inowanzoitika zvishoma asi inoda kutariswa nachiremba nekukurumidza. Bata chiremba wako kana ukaona oral thrush (mabara machena mumuromo mako), shanduko dzisinganzwisisike dzemanzwiro, kana matambudziko ekuona. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuti mushonga uri kukanganisa dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wako.

Heano mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki asi inogona kuva yakakomba inoda kuongororwa nachiremba nekukurumidza:

• Kuitika kwakanyanya kwezvirwere zvekuzvirwisa nemavanga, kuzvimba, kana kuoma kufema
• Kurwadziwa muchipfuwa kana kurova kwemoyo kusingaite zvakanaka
• Dizziness yakanyanya kana kufenda
• Persistent oral thrush kana zvirwere zvemuromo
• Kushanduka kwemanzwiro kusinganzwisisike kana kuora mwoyo
• Kushanduka kwekuona kana matambudziko emeso
• Zviratidzo zve adrenal suppression (kuneta kwakanyanya, kusimba, kusvotwa)

Kana ukaona chero zviratidzo izvi zvakakomba, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza, sezvo zvingaratidza kudiwa kwekugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekurapa.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Albuterol uye Budesonide?

Mushonga uyu hauna kukodzera munhu wese, uye mamiriro ehutano kana mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukuitira kuti usashandise. Chiremba wako achatarisa nhoroondo yako yekurapa zvakanyatso chenjerera asati akuraira iyi musanganiswa.

Haufaniri kushandisa inhaler iyi kana uine allergy inozivikanwa kune albuterol, budesonide, kana chero zvimwe zvinoshandiswa mukuumbwa. Vanhu vane mamwe mamiriro emoyo, akadai sematambudziko akakomba ekurova kwemoyo kana kusadzora high blood pressure, vanogona kuda dzimwe nzira dzekurapa kana kuongororwa kwakakosha.

Mamiriro akati wandei ekurapa anoda kungwarira kwakanyanya paunenge uchishandisa mushonga uyu. Chiremba wako achayerera mabhenefiti achipesana nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika kana uine chero mamiriro aya:

• Zvirwere zvekufema zviri kushanda kana zvichangobva kuitika
• Chirwere chemoyo chakanyanya kana kurova kwemoyo kusingaenderane
• Kuvhiringidzika kweropa rakakwira
• Chirwere cheshuga (kutarisa shuga yeropa zvinogona kudiwa)
• Zvirwere zve thyroid
• Zvirwere zvekuita zvepfungwa
• Glaucoma kana cataracts
• Chirwere chechiropa
• Osteoporosis kana matambudziko ekuwanda kwemapfupa

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinofanirwa kufungwa nezvazvo zvinoshanda kuvakadzi vane pamuviri nevanooyamwisa, sezvo migumisiro pavacheche isinganzwisiswe zvizere. Chiremba wako achakubatsira kuona kana mabhenefiti achikunda njodzi dzinogona kuitika mumamiriro ezvinhu aya.

Vana nevakuru vanogona kunge vachinyanya kunzwa migumisiro yemushonga uyu uye vangada madosi akagadziridzwa kana kuongororwa kakawanda. Nguva dzose kurukura nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa nachiremba wako kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kurapwa uku kwakachengeteka kwauri.

Mazita emhando yeAlbuterol neBudesonide

Mishonga iyi yakasanganiswa inowanikwa pasi pezita remhando yeSymbicort munyika zhinji. Symbicort ndiyo vhezheni inozivikanwa zvakanyanya uye yakanyorwa yemubatanidzwa uyu wealbuterol ne budesonide.

Mishonga iyi inouya nesimba rakasiyana, rinowanzo kuyerwa mumicrograms pa puff. Mafomu akajairika anosanganisira 80/4.5 mcg uye 160/4.5 mcg, uko nhamba yekutanga inomiririra budesonide uye yechipiri inomiririra albuterol pa puff.

Mavhezheni eGeneric emubatanidzwa uyu anogona kuwanikwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kunyangwe achifanira kusangana nematanho akafanana ekuchengetedza uye kushanda semhando yezita. Murapi wako wemishonga anogona kukuudza kana sarudzo ye generic iripo uye yakakodzera chiremba wako.

Zvimwe zvingashandiswa panzvimbo peAlbuterol neBudesonide

Dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dziripo kana mubatanidzwa uyu usingashande zvakanaka kwauri kana kana ukaona matambudziko emigumisiro. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuwana imwe nzira yakakodzera zvichienderana nezvaunoda uye nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa.

Zvimwe zvinobatsira zvinosanganisa bronchodilators dzakasiyana-siyana nemacorticosteroids, sekuti formoterol pamwe chete ne budesonide kana salmeterol pamwe chete ne fluticasone. Zvimwe zvingasarudzwa izvi zvinoshanda zvakafanana asi zvinogona kuva nenguva dzakasiyana dzekutanga, nguva yekushanda, kana mativi emuviri anogona kukukodzera zviri nani.

Vamwe vanhu vanoita zviri nani nemainhalers akasiyana pane zvigadzirwa zvinosanganiswa. Iyi nzira inobvumira dosing inochinjika uye inokubvumira kuti uchinje mushonga wega wega zvakazvimirira zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako nezvaunoda.

Kune avo vasingakwanise kutora inhaled steroids, dzimwe nzira dzekurapa anti-inflammatory dzinosanganisira leukotriene modifiers, mast cell stabilizers, kana mishonga mitsva yebiological yeakakomba asthma. Chiremba wako achafunga nezvekuoma kwezviratidzo zvako uye nhoroondo yekurapa paanenge achiongorora izvi zvingasarudzwa.

Ko Albuterol ne Budesonide Zviri Nani Pane Zvimwe Zvokurapa Asthma Here?

Iyi musanganiswa inopa zvakanakira zvakasiyana kune vanhu vanoda zvese kubatsirwa nekukurumidza uye kutonga kwenguva refu mune imwe inhaler. Kana ichienzaniswa nekushandisa mishonga yakasiyana, inogona kuvandudza kutevedzera uye kupa kutonga kwezviratidzo zvakanyanya zuva rese.

Kana ichienzaniswa ne single-ingredient inhalers, iyi musanganiswa inowanzoita kuti asthma itonge zviri nani nekuti inobata zvese airway constriction uye kuzvimba panguva imwe chete. Vanhu vazhinji vanowana zviratidzo zvavo zvakagadzikana uye vanoda mishonga yekununura kazhinji.

Zvisinei,

Ko Albuterol na Budesonide Zvakachengeteka Here Kune Zvirwere Zvemoyo?

Vanhu vane matambudziko emoyo vanoda kuongororwa zvakanyatsonaka vasati vashandisa mushonga uyu, sezvo albuterol inogona kukanganisa kurova kwemoyo uye rhythm. Chiremba wako achanoongorora mamiriro ako chaiwo emoyo uye achasarudza kana mabhenefiti achipfuura njodzi.

Kana uine chirwere chemoyo chinyoro, chiremba wako angangodaro achanyora musanganiswa uyu nekutarisa pedyo basa remoyo wako. Zvisinei, vanhu vane matambudziko akakomba e rhythm yemoyo kana kusadzora high blood pressure vangangoda mamwe marapirwo anonyoro pamoyo.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Albuterol na Budesonide Zvakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana ukatora mapuffs akawanda netsaona kupfuura akanyorwa, zviise pasi pekutariswa kwezviratidzo zvakaita sekurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kutetereka, kutya, kana kurwadziwa muchipfuva. Mazhinji ekuwedzera kwemishonga kunopera ega sezvo mushonga uchipera.

Bata chiremba wako kana kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa kana uine zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekurwadziwa muchipfuva, dzungu rakanyanya, kana matambudziko ekufema mushure mekutora mishonga yakawandisa. Chengeta rekodhi rekuti wakatora zvakadii uye riini, sezvo ruzivo urwu ruchabatsira vanopa hutano kuti vatsanangure nzira yakanakisisa yekutora.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose ye Albuterol na Budesonide?

Tora dose yako yakakanganwa paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yechikamu chako chinotevera chakatarwa. Kana yava pedyo nenguva yako inotevera, tsika dose yakakanganwa uye uenderere mberi nechirongwa chako chese.

Usambofa wakatora dose kaviri kuti ugadzirise imwe yakakanganwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro. Kana iwe uchikanganwa kazhinji doses, funga kuseta zviyeuchidzo zvefoni kana kushandisa chirongwa chemapiritsi kuti zvikubatsire kuti urambe uri munzira nekurapa kwako.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Albuterol na Budesonide?

Mira kutora mushonga uyu chete kana chiremba wako akukurudzira kuti uite kudaro. Kunyangwe kana ukanzwa zviri nani, kumira nekukurumidza kunogona kutungamira mukudzoka kwezviratidzo uye zvinetso zvekufema zvakakomba.

Chiremba wako achaderedza zvishoma nezvishoma mushonga wako kana kukuchinjira kumushonga wakasiyana kana zvakakodzera kumisa kurapwa. Maitiro aya anobvumira muviri wako kuti ujairane uye anobatsira kudzivirira kupararira kwezviratidzo zvinogona kuitika nekumira kamwe kamwe.

Ndingashandisa here inhaler iyi panguva yekuzvitakura?

Kurukura zvirongwa zvekuzvitakura nachiremba wako, sezvo asthma isina kudzora panguva yekuzvitakura inogona kuva nenjodzi kupfuura njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzemishonga. Chiremba wako achanyatso kuyera mabhenefiti ekuenderera mberi kurapwa pamwe chete nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika kumwana wako.

Vakadzi vazhinji vanoshandisa mishonga inofemwa zvakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura nekutariswa kwakakodzera kwekurapa. Chiremba wako anogona kuchinja chirongwa chako chekurapa kana kukurudzira kuongororwa kwakawedzerwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti iwe nemwana wako munoramba muri vapenyu panguva yekuzvitakura.