Chii chinonzi Albuterol: Zvazvinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Mativi eMuviri uye Zvimwe

Albuterol mushonga unokurumidza kushanda webronchodilator unobatsira kuvhura nzira dzako dzemhepo kana uine dambudziko rekufema. Ndiwo mumwe wemishonga inonyanya kunyorerwa yekununura asthma nezvimwe zvirwere zvekufema, ichishanda mukati memaminitsi kuti izorore tsandanyama dzakatenderedza nzira dzako dzemhepo kuitira kuti mhepo iyerere zvakasununguka.

Chii chinonzi Albuterol?

Albuterol mushonga webeta-2 agonist uyo uri muboka remishonga inonzi bronchodilators. Funga nezvazvo semubatsiri wekukurumidza-kununura mapapu ako kana achinzwa akasungwa kana akamanikidzwa.

Mushonga uyu unouya mumhando dzakawanda, asi vhezheni inofemwa ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa nekuti inoendesa mushonga zvakananga kumapapu ako uko kwaunodiwa zvakanyanya. Unogona kuziva nemazita emhando seProAir, Ventolin, kana Proventil.

Fomu rinofemwa rinoshanda nekukurumidza kupfuura mapiritsi nekuti rinopfuura nemudumbu rako uye rinoenda zvakananga kunzira dzako dzekufema. Vanhu vazhinji vanonzwa zororo mukati memaminitsi mashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu vachishandisa.

Chii chinonzi Albuterol chinoshandiswa?

Albuterol inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa nekudzivirira bronchospasm muvanhu vane asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), uye mamwe mamiriro emhepo anogadziriswa. Imishonga yako yekununura yaunoenda kwairi kana uri kusangana nematambudziko ekufema.

Chiremba wako anganyora albuterol kune akati wandei mamiriro ane chekuita nekufema, uye kunzwisisa izvi kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe wakavimbika pamusoro pekurapa kwako:

• Kurwiswa kweasthma kamwe kamwe kana kuparara apo nzira dzako dzemhepo dzinova diki uye dzakazvimba
• Exercise-induced bronchospasm, iyo inoitika kana chiitiko chemuviri chinokonzera matambudziko ekufema
• Zviratidzo zveCOPD zvakaita sekuvhuvhuta, kufema kwekufema, uye kusungirirwa kwemupfu
• Kudzivirira matambudziko ekufema pamberi pekuratidzwa kune zvinokonzera zvinozivikanwa zvakaita seallergen kana mhepo inotonhora
• Zvikamu zvebronchitis zvisingaperi uko nzira dzako dzemhepo dzinova dzakazvimba uye dzinoburitsa mucus yakawandisa

Mune dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vanogona kunyora albuterol yezvirwere zvisingawanzoitiki zvakaita semhando dzekukosora kana sechikamu chekurapa kufema munzvimbo dzekuchipatara. Murapi wako wehutano achasarudza kana albuterol yakakodzera mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Albuterol Inoshanda Sei?

Albuterol inoshanda nekukurudzira beta-2 receptors mumhasuru dzemapapu ako, zvichikonzera kuti dzizorore uye nzira dzako dzemhepo dzivhure zvakanyanya. Inoonekwa sebronchodilator yesimba repakati iyo inopa rubatsiro rwekukurumidza asi rwenguva pfupi.

Paunofema albuterol, inoenda zvakananga kumhasuru dzakatsetseka dzakapoteredza nzira dzako dzemhepo. Mhasuru idzi dzinowanzo kubatsira kudzora kuyerera kwemhepo, asi panguva yekurwisa asthma kana chiitiko chekufema, dzinogona kusimba uye kuita kuti kufema kuome.

Mishonga inosungirwa kune chaiwo receptors pamaseru emhasuru aya uye inotumira chiratidzo chekuzorora. Kuzorora uku kunobvumira nzira dzako dzemhepo kuti dzivhure, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti mhepo ipinde nekubuda mumapapu ako.

Albuterol inowanzo kutanga kushanda mukati memaminitsi mashanu uye inosvika pakakwirira maminitsi makumi matatu kusvika kumaawa maviri mushure mekunhuwa. Mhedzisiro yacho inowanzo gara maawa mana kusvika ku6, ndosaka ichiwanzonyorerwa kushandiswa mumaawa mana kusvika ku6 sezvinodiwa.

Ndingatora Sei Albuterol?

Nzira yakakodzera yekutora albuterol inoenderana nerudzi rwe inhaler yaunoshandisa, asi musimboti wacho ndewekufema zvakadzama mumapapu ako zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakasimba. Kuitora nemazvo kunovimbisa kuti unowana zvizere zvemishonga.

Kune metered-dose inhalers (MDIs), dedera inhaler zvakanaka usati washandisa uye bvisa chivharo. Fema zvachose, wobva waisa miromo yako pamuromo uye wadzvanya pasi pane canister uchifema zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakadzama.

Bata mweya wako kwemasekonzi gumi kana kwenguva yakareba sezvinobatsira, wobva waburitsa mweya zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana uchida puff yechipiri, mirira angangoita miniti imwe pakati pemadosi kuti dose yekutanga ishande.

Unogona kutora albuterol uine kana usina chikafu, uye hapana chikonzero chekudzivisa mukaka kana zvimwe zvinwiwa. Zvisinei, kusuka muromo wako nemvura mushure mekushandisa kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kutsamwa kwehuro uye kuderedza njodzi ye oral thrush, kunyanya kana uchishandisa mamwe mishonga inofemwa.

Kune nebulizer kurapwa, iwe uchasanganisa mhinduro ye albuterol nemvura yemunyu yakachena sezvakarairwa uye kufema mhute kuburikidza nemuromo kana mask. Izvi zvinowanzo tora maminitsi mashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu kuti apedze.

Ndingatora Albuterol Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Albuterol inowanzo shandiswa semushonga wekununura pane chikonzero-chichidiwa pane semushonga wezuva nezuva. Iwe uchaishandisa kana uine matambudziko ekufema kana usati waita zviitiko zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo.

Vanhu vazhinji vane asthma vanochengeta inhaler yavo ye albuterol navo nguva dzese kuti vawane rubatsiro rwekukurumidza panguva yezviitiko zvekufema zvisingatarisirwi. Kana iwe uchishandisa kanopfuura kaviri pasvondo kuti uwane zororo rezviratidzo, chiremba wako anogona kuda kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekutungamira asthma.

Kune zviratidzo zvinoitwa nekurovedza muviri, iwe unowanzo tora albuterol maminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu usati waita basa remuviri. Mhedzisiro yekudzivirira inowanzo gara maawa mana kusvika matanhatu, saka hauzodi imwe dose kunze kwekunge zviratidzo zvichidzoka.

Vamwe vanhu vane COPD kana asthma yakakomba vanogona kushandisa albuterol pane nguva dzose sechikamu chetsika yavo yekurapa yezuva nezuva. Chiremba wako achakupa mirairo chaiyo zvichienderana nemamiriro ako uye kuti unopindura sei kumushonga.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveAlbuterol?

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshivirira albuterol zvakanaka, asi semishonga yese, inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro kubva pakureruka kusvika pakunetsa. Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti mhedzisiro yakakomba haisi yakajairika kana ichishandiswa sezvakarairwa.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika iyo vanhu vazhinji vanowana inowanzo kuve nyoro uye inowanzo kuvandudza sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga:

• Kuvhunduka kana kunzwa kunetseka, kufanana nekunwa caffeine yakawanda
• Kudedera kana kudedera, kunyanya mumaoko ako
• Kurwadziwa nemusoro kunowanzo pera mukati memaawa mashoma
• Kukurumidza kwemoyo kana kurova kwemoyo
• Kutsamwa kwehuro kana muromo wakaoma
• Kukakavara kwemhasuru, kunyanya mumakumbo ako
• Dizziness kana lightheadedness

Izvi zvinowanzoitika zvinowanzoitika uye zvinoderera sezvo mushonga uchipera. Kunwa mvura kunogona kubatsira muromo wakaoma uye kutsamwa kwehuro.

Zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakanyanya kukomba zvinokonzeresa zvinoda kutariswa kwekurapa uye zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kurova kwemoyo kusina kujairika, dizziness yakanyanya, kana kuwedzera matambudziko ekufema. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuona maitiro ekuita allergic ane zviratidzo zvakaita serash, kuzvimba, kana kuoma kumedza.

Zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakanyanya kukomba zvinokonzeresa zvinosanganisira njodzi yakaderera potassium mazinga, matambudziko akakomba emoyo rhythm, kana paradoxical bronchospasm uko kufema kwako kunowedzera mushure mekushandisa inhaler. Kana iwe ukaona chero eaya zviratidzo, tsvaga kutarisirwa kwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Albuterol?

Nepo albuterol ichiwanzo chengeteka kune vanhu vazhinji, vamwe vanhu vanofanirwa kuideredza kana kuishandisa nekuchenjerera kwakanyanya pasi pekutariswa kwekurapa kwepedyo. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora kana albuterol yakachengeteka kwauri.

Haufanire kushandisa albuterol kana uine allergy kune albuterol sulfate kana chero zvisiri zvekushandisa zvinoshandiswa mu inhaler. Zviratidzo zveallergy zvinosanganisira rash, kuzvimba kwechiso kana huro, kana dizziness yakanyanya.

Vanhu vane mamiriro emoyo akati wandei vanoda kufunga kwakakosha vasati vashandisa albuterol. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurova kwemoyo kusina kujairika, kurwisa kwemoyo kwemazuva ano, kana chirwere chemoyo chakakomba, sezvo albuterol inogona kuwedzera kukurumidza kwemoyo uye kuwedzera kweropa.

Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, albuterol inogona kukwidza shuga yako yeropa kwenguva pfupi, saka uchada kuongorora glucose yako zvakanyanya paunotanga kurapwa. Vanhu vane thyroid inoshanda zvakanyanya (hyperthyroidism) vanogonawo kusangana nezviratidzo zvakawedzera.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri nevanooyamwisa vanogona kushandisa albuterol zvakachengeteka, asi chiremba wako achada kukutarisa zvakanyanya. Mushonga unopinda mumukaka wemazamu mumari shoma, asi kazhinji unoonekwa sewakachengeteka kuvakadzi vanoyamwisa.

Vanhu vane matambudziko ekubata, ropa rakakwira, kana chirwere cheitsvo vanofanira kukurukura izvi zvinokanganisa nachiremba wavo vasati vashandisa albuterol, sezvo kugadzirisa muyero kungave kwakakosha.

Mazita eAlbuterol Brand

Albuterol inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, imwe neimwe iine zvishandiso zvakasiyana zvishoma asi iine mushonga mumwe chete unoshanda. Mhando dzakajairika dzinosanganisira ProAir HFA, Ventolin HFA, uye Proventil HFA.

ProAir HFA uye ProAir RespiClick ndiyo sarudzo dzakakurumbira dzinouya mumidziyo inoshamwaridzika-yevashandisi. Ventolin HFA imwe mhando yakanyanya kunyorerwa iyo vanhu vazhinji vanoona yakavimbika uye iri nyore kushandisa.

Generic albuterol inhalers inowanikwawo uye inoshanda zvakanyatsoita semhando-zita shanduro. Inishuwarenzi yako inogona kusarudza generic options, iyo inogona kubatsira kuderedza mari yako yekubuda muhomwe.

Zvekushandisa nebulizer, unogona kugamuchira albuterol sulfate inhalation solution, iyo inouya mumabhodhoro madiki aunovhenganisa nemvura yemunyu usati wafema nemuchina we nebulizer.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvitsva zveAlbuterol

Nepo albuterol iri iyo inonyanya kunyorerwa yekununura bronchodilator, dzimwe sarudzo dziripo kana iwe usingakwanise kuitsungirira kana uchida mamwe marudzi emishonga yekufema. Chiremba wako angangofunga izvi zvimwe zvinhu zvichibva pazvido zvako zvakananga.

Levalbuterol (Xopenex) imhando yakagadziridzwa ye albuterol iyo vamwe vanhu vanotsungirira zviri nani, kunyanya kana vaine matambudziko akakura akadai sekurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kunzwa kusagadzikana nealbuterol yenguva dzose.

Kuti utonge kwenguva refu pane kubatsirwa nekukurumidza, chiremba wako anganyora mishonga yekudzora yakaita se inhaled corticosteroids (Flovent, Pulmicort) kana ma inhalers akasanganiswa ane bronchodilator nemishonga inorwisa kuzvimba.

Anticholinergic bronchodilators yakaita se ipratropium (Atrovent) inoshanda zvakasiyana nealbuterol uye inogona kushandiswa yega kana pamwe chete, kunyanya kune vanhu vane COPD.

Vamwe vanhu vanobatsirwa nemishonga yemuromo yakaita se theophylline kana leukotriene modifiers (montelukast), kunyangwe izvi zvichishanda zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura inhaled rescue medications.

Ko Albuterol Ari Nani Kudarika Levalbuterol?

Ose ari maviri albuterol ne levalbuterol anoshanda bronchodilators, asi havasi nani kana kuipa kune mumwe nemumwe - ingori sarudzo dzakasiyana dzinoshanda zviri nani kune vanhu vakasiyana. Sarudzo inowanzoenderana nekuti unopindura sei kumushonga wega wega.

Levalbuterol imhando yakacheneswa yealbuterol ine chikamu chinoshanda chete molecule. Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa matambudziko mashoma akadai sekurova kwemoyo, kusagadzikana, kana tremor ne levalbuterol ichienzaniswa nealbuterol yenguva dzose.

Kuvandudzwa kwekufema kwaunowana kubva kumishonga yese iri miviri inowanzoita yakafanana. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti zvese zvinodhaka zvinovhura nzira dzemhepo zvakaenzana uye zvinopa rubatsiro rwakafanana kubva kumatambudziko ekufema.

Musiyano mukuru unouya pasi pemigumisiro uye mutengo. Levalbuterol inowanzoita inodhura kupfuura albuterol, saka makambani einishuwarenzi anowanzo kukumbira kuti uedze albuterol kutanga kunze kwekunge uine matambudziko chaiwo emigumisiro.

Chiremba wako angakuchinjira ku levalbuterol kana uine matambudziko nemigumisiro yealbuterol asi uchiri kuda mushonga unokurumidza. Sarudzo inofanira kugara ichibva pamhinduro yako pachako nekushivirira.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Pamusoro peAlbuterol

Albuterol Yakachengeteka Here Kune Zvirwere Zvemoyo?

Albuterol inogona kushandiswa zvakachengeteka muvanhu vane chirwere chemoyo, asi inoda kunyatso tariswa uye pamwe kugadzirisa muyero. Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera kumhanya kwemoyo uye kuwedzera ropa, izvo zvingave zvichinetesa vanhu vane mamiriro emoyo aripo.

Chiremba wako wemoyo nechiremba wemapapu vachashanda pamwechete kuti vaone kana albuterol yakachengeteka kwauri. Vanogona kukurudzira kutanga nemadosi akaderera kana kuishandisa kazhinji kudzora migumisiro pamoyo wako.

Vanhu vazhinji vane asthma uye chirwere chemoyo vanobudirira kushandisa albuterol kana dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzisina kukwana. Chinhu chakakosha ndicho kutariswa kwepedyo kwechiremba uye kuongorora nguva dzose kufema kwako uye basa remoyo.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Albuterol Yakawanda Nenzira Isina Kukodzera?

Kana ukashandisa albuterol yakawanda kupfuura yakarairwa, usavhunduka, asi teerera kuti unonzwa sei. Kutora zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yakawedzera senge kumhanya kwemoyo, kudedera zvakanyanya, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kana dzungu.

Bata chiremba wako kana wemishonga nekukasira kuti utaure nezve overdose uye uwane gwara rakatarwa zvichienderana nekuti wakatora zvakawanda sei. Vanogona kukubatsira kuti uone kana uchida kutariswa kwekurapa nekukasira kana kuti unogona kuzvitarisira zvakachengeteka kumba.

Kana uri kusangana nezviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekurwadziwa muchipfuva, kumhanya kwemoyo kusina kujairika, kana kuoma kufema kuri kuwedzera, tsvaga kutariswa kwekurapa nekukasira. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri zviratidzo zvekuita kwakakomba kunoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Kuti udzivise mune ramangwana, funga kushandisa mudziyo we spacer ne inhaler yako, izvo zvinogona kukubatsira kuti uwane dosing inowirirana uye kuderedza njodzi yekutora zvakanyanya nenzira isina kukodzera.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndakanganwa Kudya Mushonga weAlbuterol?

Sezvo albuterol inowanzo shandiswa sezvinodiwa nekuda kwematambudziko ekufema pane chirongwa chakagadziriswa, kukanganwa kudya mushonga hakusi kunetseka. Unongoutora paunoda rubatsiro kubva kuzviratidzo.

Kana chiremba wako akakupa albuterol pachirongwa chese zuva uye ukakanganwa kudya mushonga, utore paunorangarira. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekudya mushonga unotevera, siya uyo wakanganwa uye dzokera kunguva yako yenguva dzose.

Usambofa wakawedzera kudya mushonga kuti ugadzirise uyo wakanganwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro isingapi rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa kufema kwako.

Kana uchikanganwa kazhinji kudya mishonga yakarongwa, taura nachiremba wako kuti uone kana uchinyatsoda kudya mishonga nguva dzose kana kuchinjira pakushandisa sezvinodiwa kungave kwakakodzera mamiriro ako.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Albuterol?

Unogona kumira kushandisa albuterol pausingachadi nekuda kwematambudziko ekufema, asi chisarudzo ichi chinofanira kugara chichibatanidza chiremba wako. Sezvo iri mushonga wekununura, ungangouchengeta uripo kunyangwe uchinzwa zvakanaka.

Vanhu vazhinji vane asthma vanochengeta inhaler yavo yealbuterol kwenguva isingagumi sechiyero chekuchengeteka, kunyangwe munguva dzavanenge vachidzora mamiriro avo. Hauzivi kuti ungatarisana riini nechinhu chinokonzera matambudziko ekufema.

Kana usina kuda albuterol yako kwemwedzi yakati wandei, taura nachiremba wako kuti uone kana chirongwa chako chekutungamira asthma chichishanda zvakanaka kana kana chero shanduko dzingakubatsira kuchengetedza kutonga kwakanaka.

Usambomira kutakura inhaler yako yekununura pasina kutungamirirwa nachiremba, kunyanya kana uine asthma kana COPD. Kunyangwe mamiriro akadzorwa zvakanaka anogona kuparara zvisingatarisirwi, uye kuva nemushonga wekubatsira nekukurumidza unogona kuponesa hupenyu.

Ndingashandisa Albuterol Panguva Yekuzvitakura Here?

Albuterol inowanzoonekwa seyakachengeteka kushandisa panguva yekuzvitakura uye inowanzoita mushonga unofarirwa wekubatsira vakadzi vane asthma vane pamuviri. Asthma isingadzorwe inounza njodzi huru kumumweya nemwana kupfuura mushonga wacho pachake.

Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora mabhenefiti nenjodzi, asi kune vakadzi vazhinji vane pamuviri vane matambudziko ekufema, mabhenefiti ekushandisa albuterol anopfuura chero zvinogona kunetsa. Kufema kwakakodzera uye mazinga eokisijeni akakosha pakukura kwemwana wako.

Unogona kuda kuongororwa kakawanda panguva yekuzvitakura kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti asthma yako inoramba ichidzoreka sezvo muviri wako uchichinja. Vamwe vakadzi vanowana asthma yavo ichivandudzika panguva yekuzvitakura, nepo vamwe vachiona zviratidzo zvichikura.

Gara uchizivisa chiremba wako wezvekuita pamuviri nezve mishonga yese yaunotora, kusanganisira albuterol, kuti vakwanise kuronga kutarisirwa kwako uye kuongorora iwe nemwana wako zvakakodzera panguva yekuzvitakura kwako.