Chii chinonzi Alvimopan: Zvinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Migumisiro Yemuviri, nezvimwe

Alvimopan mushonga unopiwa nachiremba unobatsira kudzorera basa rakajairika remudumbu mushure memamwe marudzi ekuvhiyiwa. Yakagadzirirwa kunyanya kurwisa kuvharika kwemudumbu uye kunonoka kwekugaya kunogona kuitika kana wanga uine kuvhiyiwa kunobatanidza dumbu rako kana pelvis.

Funga nezvazvo semubatsiri akatarwa anoshanda mudumbu rako kuti zvinhu zvitange kufamba zvakare kana muviri wako uchida rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa panguva yekupora. Chiremba wako angakupa mushonga uyu kana uri kuita kuvhiyiwa mudumbu kana mamwe maitiro anogona kukanganisa rhythm yakajairika yemugwagwa wako wekugaya.

Chii chinonzi Alvimopan?

Alvimopan ndeyemukirasi yemishonga inonzi opioid antagonists. Inoshanda nekudzivisa mamwe ma receptors mudumbu rako anogona kunonotsa kufamba kwemudumbu, kunyanya mushure mekuvhiyiwa kana uri kutora mishonga yekurwadziwa.

Mushonga uyu wakanyanya kunyanya uye unowanzo shandiswa muzvipatara. Kusiyana nemimwe mishonga yekugaya yaungaziva, alvimopan yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi panguva yekupora. Haisi chinhu chaungatora kumba kune mazuva ese matambudziko ekugaya.

Chii chinonzi Alvimopan chinoshandiswa?

Alvimopan inonyanya kushandiswa kubatsira varwere kupora basa rakajairika remudumbu mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwemudumbu. Rudzi urwu rwekuvhiyiwa runosanganisira kubvisa chikamu cheura hwako hukuru kana hudiki, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa zvishoma nezvishoma rhythm yakajairika yemuviri wako wekugaya.

Mushure merudzi urwu rwekuvhiyiwa, vanhu vazhinji vanowana zvinoitwa vanachiremba

Vashandi venyu vezvehutano vangafungawo nezve alvimopan kana muri kuita mamwe mavhiyo emudumbu uko kune njodzi yekumhanya zvishoma kwekudya. Chinangwa ndechekubatsira muviri wako kudzokera kumaitiro awo ekudya zvakajairika nekukurumidza, izvo zvinogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe zviri nani uye pamwe kudzoka kumba nekukurumidza.

Alvimopan Inoshanda Sei?

Alvimopan inotariswa semushonga wakasimba zvishoma unoshanda nenzira yakatarwa. Inovharisa maopioid receptors akati wandei mudumbu rako pasina kukanganisa kubatsirwa kwekurwadziwa kwaungave uchiwana kubva kune mamwe mishonga.

Paunoitwa kuvhiyiwa, mhinduro yemuviri wako yechisikigo yekushushikana uye chero mishonga yekurwadziwa yaunogamuchira inogona kuderedza hurongwa hwako hwekudya. Alvimopan inobatsira kupikisa izvi nekudzivirira zviratidzo izvi zvekudzivirira kuti zvisasvike mumatumbo ako. Izvi zvinobvumira tsandanyama dzako dzekudya kuti dzitange kushanda zvakajairika zvakare.

Mushonga unoshanda munzvimbo yako yekudya, zvinoreva kuti inotarisa mhedzisiro yayo kwazvinodiwa zvakanyanya. Haisi kukanganisa zvakanyanya kupinda muropa rako kana kukanganisa dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wako sezvinoita mamwe mishonga.

Ndinofanira Kutora Sei Alvimopan?

Alvimopan inopiwa sekapsule yaunomedza, kazhinji uchiri muchipatara. Vashandi venyu vezvehutano vachakupa dose yekutanga usati waitwa kuvhiyiwa, kazhinji mukati memaawa mashoma emaitiro acho.

Unogona kutora mushonga uyu uine kana usina chikafu, uye haudi chero zvinhu zvakakosha zvekudya. Kana uchikwanisa kunwa mvura, izvo zvakanaka zvakakwana kutora nekapsule yako. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichabata nguva uye chichaita shuwa kuti unowana zvikamu zvako paunozvida.

Sezvo mushonga uyu uchishandiswa muchipatara, haufaniri kunetseka nezvekuyeuka kuutora wega. Vanamukoti vako vachauya newe panguva dzakakodzera uye vanogona kupindura chero mibvunzo yaunayo nezvekutora.

Ndinofanira Kutora Alvimopan Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Alvimopan yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi, kazhinji kwete kupfuura mazuva manomwe. Varwere vazhinji vanoi tora kwemazuva 3 kusvika ku5, zvichienderana nekuti hurongwa hwavo hwekugaya chikafu hunodzokera sei kune zvakajairika mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Chikwata chako chehutano chichatarisa kufambira mberi kwako uye chichasarudza kuti ungamisa rini mushonga zvichienderana nekuti uri kupora sei. Zviratidzo zvekuti wagadzirira kumisa zvinogona kusanganisira kuva nekufamba kwako kwekutanga kwematumbo, kunzwa usina kuzvimba, kana kukwanisa kutsungirira chikafu chakajairika zvakare.

Mishonga iyi yakagadzirirwa kunyatsogadzirisa gaka pakati pekuvhiyiwa nekupora kwako kwakajairika. Kana hurongwa hwako hwekugaya chikafu huchishanda zvakanaka zvakare, hauzodi kuenderera mberi uchiitora.

Ndezvipi Zvipingamupinyi zveAlvimopan?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira alvimopan zvakanaka, asi semushonga chero upi zvake, unogona kukonzera zvimwe zvinokanganisa. Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti zvinokanganisa zvakakomba hazviwanzoitika, uye chikwata chako chekurapa chichakutarisa zvakanyanya paunenge uchichitora.

Heano matambudziko anowanzoitika aunogona kusangana nawo, uchifunga kuti mazhinji eaya anogonawo kuve akabatana nekuvhiyiwa kwako kwemazuva ano:

• Kunzwa kusvotwa kana kusagadzikana mudumbu
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Dizziness
• Kuneta kana kuneta
• Kurwadziwa kwemusana
• Kuzvimbirwa zvishoma (kunyangwe izvi zvinowanzoitika zvatiri kuyedza kurapa)

Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoita zvinyoro uye zvenguva pfupi. Chikwata chako chehutano chinogona kukubatsira kubata chero kusagadzikana kwaunosangana nako.

Kune zvimwe zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakakomba zvinokanganisa izvo chikwata chako chekurapa chichatarisa zvakanyanya:

• Kurwadziwa mudumbu kwakanyanya kwakasiyana nekurwadziwa kwako kwekuvhiya
• Zviratidzo zvematambudziko emoyo (kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kurova kwemoyo kusingaite)
• Kutadza kufema
• Maitiro akakomba ekuita allergic (rash, kuzvimba, kutadza kumedza)

Kana iwe ukasangana nechero eaya akakomba zviratidzo, chikwata chako chehutano chichazvigadzirisa nekukasira. Rangarira, uri munzvimbo inotariswa uko rubatsiro runogara ruchiwanika.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Alvimopan?

Alvimopan haisi yakanaka kune vese, uye chikwata chako chekuchengetedza hutano chichanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa usati wairaira. Kune mamiriro akati wandei apo mushonga uyu ungave usiri sarudzo yakanakisa kwauri.

Haufaniri kutora alvimopan kana uine mamwe mamiriro emoyo, kunyanya kana wamboita chirwere chemoyo munguva pfupi yapfuura. Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa rhythm yemoyo wako, saka chiremba wako achanyatso funga nezvehutano hwako hwemoyo.

Heano mamwe mamiriro angaita kuti alvimopan isakukodzere:

• Chirwere chemoyo munguva pfupi yapfuura kana chirwere chemoyo chakakomba
• Chirwere cheitsvo chakakomba
• Chirwere chechiropa chakakomba
• Kuziva allergy ku alvimopan kana mishonga yakafanana
• Kuzvitakura kana kuyamwisa (data rekuchengetedza rakaganhurirwa rinowanikwa)
• Kuvharika kwakakwana kwematumbo

Chikwata chako chekuvhiya chichaongorora zvese izvi zvikonzero usati waona kana alvimopan yakakodzera mamiriro ako. Vachafungawo nezve mimwe mishonga yaunotora kuti vaone kuti hapazovi nekudyidzana kunetsekana.

Zita reBrand reAlvimopan

Alvimopan inotengeswa pasi pezita rebrand Entereg muUnited States. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakajairika yaunozoona ichireferwa mumamiriro ezvinhu echipatara uye pamarekodhi ako ekurapa.

Kunyangwe chikwata chako chekuchengetedza hutano chichichireva se alvimopan kana Entereg, vari kutaura nezve mushonga mumwe chete. Vamwe nyanzvi dzekurapa vanoshandisa zita re generic (alvimopan) nepo vamwe vachigona kushandisa zita rebrand (Entereg).

Alvimopan Zvimwe Zvingasarudzwa

Kune dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzinogona kufungwa nechikwata chako chekuchengetedza hutano chekugadzirisa nyaya dzekugaya mushure mekuvhiya, kunyangwe alvimopan yakagadzirirwa zvakananga chinangwa ichi. Sarudzo inoenderana nemamiriro ako ega uye nhoroondo yekurapa.

Zvimwe zvingasarudzwa chiremba wako angatarisa zvinosanganisira:

• Methylnaltrexone (Relistor) - mumwe mushonga unopesana neopioid unoshanda zvakasiyana
• Simethicone - inobatsira negasi nekuzvimba
• Docusate - mushonga unonyorovesa chigaro unogona kubatsira nekuzvimbirwa
• Kufambisa nekuchinja kudya nekukurumidza
• Nasogastric decompression mune dzimwe nguva

Imwe neimwe yenzira idzi inoshanda zvakasiyana, uye chikwata chako chekuvhiya chichasarudza sarudzo yakanakisa zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuvhiya kwako, hutano hwako hwese, uye maitiro ako ekupora. Dzimwe nguva kusanganiswa kwenzira ndiko kunoshanda zvakanyanya.

Ko Alvimopan Ari Nani Kudarika Methylnaltrexone?

Ose ari maviri alvimopan uye methylnaltrexone vanopesana neopioid, asi akagadzirirwa mamiriro akasiyana. Alvimopan yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwematumbo, nepo methylnaltrexone inowanzo shandiswa kwenguva refu opioid-induced constipation.

Alvimopan inowanzo kuve yakatarisana nekupora mushure mekuvhiya nekuti inopiwa isati yatanga uye nekukasira mushure mekuvhiya. Yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kunonoka kwekugaya kunowanzoitika mushure mekuvhiyiwa mudumbu. Methylnaltrexone inowanzo shandiswa kana mumwe munhu ave pamishonga yekurwadziwa yeopioid kwenguva yakati rebei uye ari kusangana nekuzvimbirwa kunoenderera mberi.

Chikwata chako chekuchengetedza hutano chichasarudza mushonga wakakodzera mamiriro ako chaiwo. Vachafunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita serudzi rwekuvhiya kwauri kuita, chirongwa chako chekurwadziwa, uye hutano hwako hwese.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Alvimopan

Ko Alvimopan Akachengeteka Here Kune Varwere Vane Mwoyo?

Alvimopan inoda kungwarira kwakakosha muvanhu vane matambudziko emoyo. Kana uine nhoroondo yematambudziko emoyo, chikwata chako chekuchengetedza hutano chichanyatso kuyera mabhenefiti nenjodzi usati wanyora mushonga uyu.

Mushonga uyu wakabatana nemamwe matambudziko emoyo mumakiriniki, kunyanya muvanhu vakambove nemoyo murefu kana chirwere chemoyo chakakomba. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichatarisa kushanda kwemoyo wako zvakanyanya kana iwe uchitora alvimopan uye uine chero matambudziko ane chekuita nemoyo.

Kana uine mamiriro emoyo akapfava anogadziriswa zvakanaka, alvimopan inogona kunge ichiri sarudzo kwauri. Chiremba wako wemoyo nechikwata chako chekuvhiya vachashanda pamwechete kuti vaite sarudzo yakachengeteka yezvinhu zvako chaizvo.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikatora Alvimopan Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Sezvo alvimopan ichipiwa munzvimbo yechipatara, overdose netsaona haina kumbobvira yaitika. Chikwata chako chehutano chinodzora dosing uye nguva, saka haufanire kunetseka nezvekutora zvakawandisa wega.

Kana uine matambudziko nezve mushonga wako kana uine chero zviratidzo zvisinganzwisisike, zivisa mukoti wako kana chiremba wako nekukasira. Vanogona kuongorora kana zviratidzo zvako zvine chekuita nemushonga kana zvimwe zvinhu zvekupora kwako.

Nzvimbo yechipatara inopa imwe nzira yekuchengetedza nekuti chikwata chako chekurapa chiri kukutarisa nguva dzose uye chinogona kupindura nekukurumidza kune chero matambudziko.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeAlvimopan?

Munzvimbo yechipatara, chikwata chako chehutano chinotungamira chirongwa chako chemishonga, saka kukanganwa dose hakuzivikanwe. Kana nechikonzero chimwe dose ikanonoka, mukoti wako kana chiremba vachasarudza nzira yakanakisisa yekutora.

Usanetseka nezvekuedza

Chikwata chako chekurapa chichasarudza kuti ungamisa rini alvimopan zvichienderana nekufambira mberi kwako mukupora. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoitika kana hurongwa hwako hwekugaya chikafu huchishanda zvakajairika zvakare, izvo zvingaratidzwa nekuva nekufamba kwematumbo, kutsungirira chikafu zvakanaka, uye kunzwa usina kuzvimba.

Vanhu vazhinji vanotora alvimopan kwemazuva matatu kusvika ku7 mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Nguva chaiyo inoenderana nekuti muviri wako unopora nekukurumidza sei uye kuti uri kupindura sei mushonga.

Haufanire kumisa mushonga uyu zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana chikwata chako chekurapa chikaona kuti yasvika nguva yekumisa, vachangomisa. Hurongwa hwako hwekugaya chikafu hunofanirwa kuramba huchishanda zvakajairika pasina rutsigiro rwemushonga.

Ndingatora Alvimopan kumba here?

Alvimopan parizvino inongobvumirwa kushandiswa muzvipatara uko varwere vanogona kuongororwa zvakanyanya. Haisi kuwanikwa kuti ishandiswe kumba, izvo chaizvo chinhu chekuchengetedza nekupa mhedzisiro yemushonga uye kudiwa kwekutariswa kwekurapa.

Kuganhurirwa uku kwechipatara chete kunovimbisa kuti uri kugamuchira mushonga pasi pemamiriro akachengeteka. Chikwata chako chekurapa chinogona kuongorora kupindura kwako uye kugadzirisa chero zvinonetsa nekukurumidza.

Paunoburitswa muchipatara, hurongwa hwako hwekugaya chikafu hunofanirwa kunge huchishanda zvakanaka zvekuti haufanire kuenderera mberi nemushonga uyu kumba.