Chii chinonzi Amantadine: Zvinoshandiswa, Madosi, Migumisiro, nezvimwe

Amantadine mushonga unopiwa nachiremba unobatsira kurapa zviratidzo zvechirwere cheParkinson uye mamwe marudzi eflu. Pakutanga yakagadzirwa semushonga unopesana nemavhairasi muma1960, vanachiremba vakawana kuti inobatsirawo vanhu vane matambudziko ekufamba kuti vanzwe vakagadzikana uye vakabatana.

Mushonga uyu unoshanda nenzira mbiri huru mumuviri wako. Inogona kurwisa mavhairasi eflu uye kubatsira kuenzanisa makemikari emuropa anotonga kufamba uye mafungiro. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona kuti inovapa simba rakawanda uye inobatsira kuderedza kuoma kana kuzununguka.

Chii chinonzi Amantadine?

Amantadine ndeyemukirasi yemishonga inonzi adamantanes. Imushonga we synthetic unoita sewakafanana nemakemikari emuropa echisikigo anonzi dopamine. Chiremba wako angakupa semakapsule, mahwendefa, kana mvura yaunotora nemuromo.

Mushonga uyu wakashandiswa zvakachengeteka kwemakumi emakore kubatsira mamiriyoni evanhu. Inoonekwa semushonga une simba repakati nepakati unoshanda zvinyoro nyoro mumuviri wako. Kusiyana nemimwe mishonga ine simba, amantadine inowanzoita kuti pave nemigumisiro mishoma yakakomba ichiri kupa rubatsiro rwakakosha.

Chii chinoshandiswa Amantadine?

Vanachiremba vanopa amantadine kune mamwe mamiriro chaiwo. Kushandiswa kwakajairika ndiko kurapa zviratidzo zvechirwere cheParkinson senge kuzununguka, kuoma, uye kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma. Inogonawo kubatsira nematambudziko ekufamba anokonzerwa nemishonga ayo dzimwe nguva anoitika nemimwe mishonga yezvepfungwa.

Heano mamiriro makuru ayo amantadine inobatsira kurapa:

• Zviratidzo zvechirwere cheParkinson (kuzununguka, kuoma, kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma)
• Matambudziko ekufamba anokonzerwa nemishonga kubva kumishonga ye antipsychotic
• Influenza A virus infections (kunyangwe isingawanzo shandiswa izvozvi)
• Kuneta mune multiple sclerosis (off-label kushandiswa)
• Mune dzimwe nguva dzekupora kubva mukukuvara kwehuropi

Chiremba wako achasarudza kana amantadine yakakodzera mamiriro ako chaiwo. Mushonga uyu unoshanda zvakanyanya kana uri chikamu chechirongwa chekurapa chakazara chingave chine mamwe mishonga, kurapa kwemuviri, kana shanduko dzemararamiro.

Amantadine Inoshanda Sei?

Amantadine inoshanda nekukwidza mazinga e dopamine muuropi hwako. Dopamine imeseji yemakemikari inobatsira kudzora kufamba, manzwiro, uye kukurudzira. Paunenge uine mamiriro akadai sechirwere cheParkinson, uropi hwako hahugadziri dopamine yakakwana.

Mushonga uyu unovharisawo mamwe ma receptors muuropi hwako anonzi NMDA receptors. Iyi chiito chekuvhara inobatsira kuderedza kufamba kusinganzwisisike uye inogona kuvandudza kutonga kwako kwemotokari. Funga nezvazvo sekubatsira kupfavisa kutaurirana pakati peuropi hwako nemhasuru.

Seantiviral, amantadine inodzivirira mavhairasi eflu kubva kupinda mumasero ako nekukwidza. Zvisinei, mhando dzakawanda dze flu dzakagadzira kuramba kwayo, saka vanachiremba havachanyanyi kuinyora kurapa flu. Zvakanakira zvechirwere chekufamba zvinoramba zviri kushandiswa kwayo kukuru nhasi.

Ndinofanira Kutora Sei Amantadine?

Tora amantadine sezvinorayirwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji kamwe kana kaviri pazuva. Unogona kuitora uine kana usina chikafu, kunyange zvazvo kuitora nechikafu kungabatsira kuderedza dumbu. Medza makapisi kana mahwendefa ese negirazi remvura izere.

Zvakanakisa kutora amantadine mangwanani, zvichida mangwanani. Kuitora kunonoka manheru kunogona kukanganisa kurara kwako sezvo kungakonzera kukurudzira kudiki. Kana iwe uchii tora kaviri pazuva, paradzanisa zviyero zvakaenzana zuva rese.

Heano mamwe matungamiri akakosha ekutora amantadine zvakachengeteka:

• Torai panguva imwechete zuva rega rega kuti muve nemazinga akagadzikana
• Musapwanye, kutsenga, kana kuputsa makapisi anoburitsa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma
• Yerai mafomu emvura zvakanaka nemudziyo wekuyeresa wawakapiwa
• Garai makanyatsodiridzwa mvura muchitora mushonga uyu
• Dzivai doro, iro rinogona kuwedzera dzungu nekukotsira

Kana muine matambudziko eitsvo, chiremba wenyu anogona kuchinja muyero wenyu kana kukutarirai zvakanyanya. Mushonga unobviswa mumuviri wenyu neitsvo dzenyu, saka chero nyaya dzeitsvo dzinogona kukanganisa kuti unogara kwenguva yakareba sei mumuviri wenyu.

Ndingatore Amantadine kwenguva yakareba sei?

Kureba kwemushonga weamantadine kunoenderana nemamiriro enyu chaiwo uye kuti munopindura sei kwairi. Kune chirwere cheParkinson, mungada kuitora kwenguva refu sechikamu chekutungamira kwenguva refu. Chiremba wenyu achagara achiongorora kana ichiri kubatsira zviratidzo zvenyu.

Vamwe vanhu vanoona kuvandudzwa mukati memazuva mashoma, nepo vamwe vachigona kuda mavhiki akati wandei kuti vanzwe mabhenefiti akazara. Musamira kutora amantadine kamwe kamwe, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvekubviswa kana kuita kuti zviratidzo zvenyu zvepakutanga zviwedzere. Chiremba wenyu achaderedza zvishoma nezvishoma muyero wenyu kana muchida kumira.

Kune zvirwere zvekufamba zvinokonzerwa nemimwe mishonga, mungangoda amantadine kwenguva pfupi. Kana mushonga unokonzera matambudziko wamiswa kana kuchinjwa, chiremba wenyu anogona zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza amantadine. Kugara muchiongororwa kunobatsira kuona kuti muri kuwana muyero wakakodzera kwenguva yakakodzera.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveAmantadine?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira amantadine zvakanaka, asi semishonga yese, inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti mhedzisiro yakakomba haisi yakajairika, uye mhedzisiro yakawanda yakapfava inovandudzwa sezvo muviri wenyu uchigadzirisa kumushonga.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungasangana nayo inosanganisira:

• Kunyara kana dumbu kurwadza
• Kutadza kana kunzwa musoro
• Kutadza kurara kana kurota zvakajeka
• Muromo wakaoma
• Kuvharika
• Kuzvimba muzviziso kana tsoka
• Mavara epepuru kana matsvuku paganda (livedo reticularis)

Ruvara rweganda, kunyangwe ruchityisa pakuonekwa, kazhinji harukuvadzi uye rinowanzo nyangarika paunomisa mushonga. Zvisinei, unofanira kutaura izvi kuna chiremba wako panguva yako inotevera yekushanya.

Zvimwe zvinokuvadza asi zvisingawanzoitiki zvinoda kutarisirwa kwekurapa nekukurumidza:

• Kuvhiringidzika kwakanyanya kana zviroto
• Kutadza kufema kana kurwadziwa muchipfuva
• Kuzvimba kwakanyanya kwechiso, miromo, kana huro
• Kufunga kuzvikuvadza kana shanduko dzisinganzwisisike dzemaitiro
• Zviratidzo zvematambudziko emoyo (kukurumidza, kunonoka, kana kurova kwemoyo kusingaite)

Kana ukaona chero chimwe chezviratidzo izvi zvakakomba, taura nachiremba wako nekukurumidza kana kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekukurumidza. Vanhu vazhinji vanotora amantadine sezvakanyorwa vanongowana zvinokuvadza zvishoma, zvinogoneka zvisingavhiringidzi hupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Amantadine?

Amantadine haisi yakachengeteka kune vese. Chiremba wako achatarisa nhoroondo yako yekurapa nemishonga iripo usati wairaira. Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu uye mamiriro anoita kuti mushonga uyu usakodzere kana kuda kutariswa kwakakosha.

Haufaniri kutora amantadine kana uine:

• Kuzivikanwa kweallergy ku amantadine kana mishonga yakafanana
• Kuvhiringidzika kwakanyanya kwematsvo kana kutadza kwematsvo
• Glaucoma isina kurapwa
• Matambudziko akakomba emoyo

Kungwarira kwakakosha kunodiwa kana uine mamiriro aya:

• Matambudziko ematsvo akapfava kusvika pakati nepakati
• Zvirwere zvepfungwa kana BP yakakwira
• Nhoroondo yekubata kana pfari
• Zvirwere zvechiropa
• Nhoroondo yemamiriro ehutano hwepfungwa
• Matambudziko eprostate kana kutadza kuita weti

Kuzvitakura nekuyamwisa zvinoda kufunga zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe amantadine isina kuratidzwa kuva inokuvadza kuvana vari kukura, haikurudzirwi panguva yekuzvitakura kunze kwekunge mabhenefiti achipfuura njodzi. Mushonga uyu unogona kupinda mumukaka wemazamu, saka kurukurai dzimwe nzira nachiremba wenyu kana muchiyamwisa.

Mazita eAmantadine Brand

Amantadine inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, kunyangwe vhezheni ye generic ichishanda zvakare. Zita rinowanzozivikanwa remhando ndeye Symmetrel, iyo yanga iripo kwemakore mazhinji. Munogonawo kuiona ichitengeswa seGocovri, iyo iri vhezheni yakawedzerwa-yekuburitsa yakanyatso kubvumidzwa yechirwere cheParkinson.

Mamwe mazita emhando anosanganisira Osmolex ER, imwe fomu yakawedzerwa-yekuburitsa. Aya mhando dzenguva refu dzinogona kuve dzakakodzera sezvo muchidya kazhinji. Zvisinei, kazhinji dzinodhura kupfuura generic amantadine.

Pharmacy yenyu inogona kutsiva generic amantadine yezita remhando kunze kwekunge chiremba wenyu achinyora zvakananga

Ko Amantadine Ari Nani Kudarika Carbidopa-Levodopa?

Amantadine ne carbidopa-levodopa vanoshanda mabasa akasiyana mukurapa chirwere cheParkinson. Carbidopa-levodopa inowanzoita yekutanga kurapwa nekuti inoshanda zvakanyanya pazviratidzo zvikuru zvechirwere cheParkinson. Amantadine inowanzo wedzerwa gare gare kubatsira nematambudziko chaiwo senge kufamba kusingadiwi (dyskinesia).

Carbidopa-levodopa inotsiva zvakananga dopamine inoshaya muuropi hwako, zvichiita kuti ishande zvakanyanya pakudedera, kuoma, uye kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvisinei, mushure memakore akati wandei ekushandisa, inogona kukonzera kufamba kusingadiwi kunonetsa. Pano ndipo panopenya amantadine - inobatsira kuderedza kufamba uku kunokonzerwa nemishonga.

Vanhu vazhinji vanopedzisira vachitora mishonga yese iri miviri pamwe chete. Vanoshanda nemaitiro akasiyana uye vanozadzisana zvakanaka. Chiremba wako achasarudza musanganiswa wakanakisa zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako, kuti wava nenguva yakareba sei uine Parkinson's, uye kuti unopindura sei kurapwa.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Pamusoro peAmantadine

Ko Amantadine Akachengeteka Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere cheShuga?

Hongu, amantadine inowanzo chengeteka kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga. Mushonga hauna zvakananga kukanganisa mazinga eshuga yeropa kana kukanganisa mishonga yakawanda yechirwere cheshuga. Zvisinei, unofanira kutarisa shuga yako yeropa nguva dzose, kunyanya paunotanga amantadine, sezvo chero mushonga mutsva unogona kukanganisa hutano hwako hwese.

Kana ukaona shanduko dzisinganzwisisike mumaitiro ako eshuga yeropa mushure mekutanga amantadine, taura izvi nachiremba wako. Vanogona kuda kugadzirisa mishonga yako yechirwere cheshuga kana kukutarisa zvakanyanya mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga ekurapwa.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Amantadine Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana ukatora amantadine yakawanda netsaona kupfuura yakanyorerwa, fonera chiremba wako kana nzvimbo inobata chepfu nekukasira. Usamirira kuti zviratidzo zviratidzike. Kuwandisa kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba anosanganisira kuvhiringidzika kwakanyanya, zviroto, kusagadzikana kwemoyo, uye kuoma kufema.

Paunenge wakamirira rubatsiro rwekurapa, gara wakadzikama uye usaedze kuzviita kurutsa kunze kwekunge wakanzi. Chengeta bhodhoro remushonga newe kuitira kuti vashandi vezvokurapa vaone chaizvo zvawakatora uye zvakawanda sei. Kana mumwe munhu aripo, muite kuti akuendesere kuchipatara panzvimbo yekuzviendesa iwe pachako.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndakanganwa Dose yeAmantadine?

Kana ukakanganwa dose yeamantadine, itore paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yechipiri yako. Usatore madosi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yakakanganwa, sezvo izvi zvichikwidza njodzi yako yemigumisiro.

Kana iwe uchikanganwa madosi kazhinji, edza kumisa alarm yefoni kana kushandisa murongi wepiritsi. Kutora amantadine nguva dzose kunobatsira kuchengetedza mazinga akagadzikana mumuviri wako kuti uwane kutonga kwakanaka kwezviratidzo. Kana ukakanganwa madosi akati wandei mumutsara, fonera chiremba wako usati wadzokera, sezvo ungada kutangazve padosi yakaderera.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Amantadine?

Usambomira kutora amantadine kamwe kamwe usina kutaura nachiremba wako kutanga. Kumira kamwe kamwe kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvekubvisa uye kuita kuti zviratidzo zvako zvepakutanga zviwedzere. Chiremba wako achagadzira chirongwa chekuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma dose yako kwemavhiki akati wandei kana mwedzi.

Unogona kukwanisa kumisa amantadine kana mamiriro ako ari nani, kana ukawana migumisiro isingashiviririki, kana kana mamwe marapirwo achiita akakodzera. Vamwe vanhu vane chirwere cheParkinson vanofanira kuitora kwenguva refu, nepo vamwe vangaishandisa kwenguva pfupi panguva dzimwe nguva dzekurapa kwavo.

Ndingatyaira Here Ndichitora Amantadine?

Unofanira kungwarira kana uchityaira paunotanga kutora amantadine. Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera dzungu, kurara, kana kuona zvisina kujeka, kunyanya mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga. Mirira kusvikira waziva kuti amantadine inokukanganisa sei usati watyaira kana kushandisa michina.

Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kutyaira zvakachengeteka kana vangojaira mushonga, asi nguva dzose shandisa kutonga kwako kwakanaka. Kana ukanzwa dzungu, kuvhiringika, kana kuneta zvisingaite, usatyaira. Taura nachiremba wako kana zviratidzo izvi zvikaramba, sezvo vangangoda kugadzirisa muyero wako kana nguva yemushonga.