Chii chinonzi Amphetamine: Zvayinoshandiswa, Madosi, Migumisiro Yayo, nezvimwe

Amphetamine mushonga unopiwa nachiremba unobatsira vanhu vane chirwere chekushaya hanya nekushaikwa kwehyperactivity (ADHD) uye narcolepsy kudzora zviratidzo zvavo zvinobudirira. Mushonga uyu unokurudzira unoshanda nekukwidza makemikari ehuropi anobatsira kuvandudza kutarisa, hanya, uye kumuka. Kunyangwe zvichigona kurira zvinotyisa, amphetamine yakashandiswa zvakachengeteka kwemakumi emakore kana ichipiwa uye ichitariswa nevanoona nezvehutano.

Chii chinonzi Amphetamine?

Amphetamine imishonga inokurudzira tsinga dzepakati iyo iri muchikamu chemishonga inonzi sympathomimetic amines. Inowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana, kusanganisira mapiritsi ekukurumidza-kuburitswa uye makapisi. Mushonga unoshanda nekukanganisa mazinga e dopamine uye norepinephrine muuropi hwako, ayo ari neurotransmitters anobatsira kudzora hanya uye maitiro.

Unogona kuziva amphetamine nemazita ayo emhando seAdderall, Evekeo, kana Dyanavel XR. Mushonga uyu unoiswa sechinhu chinodzorwa nekuti une mukana wekushandiswa zvisizvo, ndosaka uchida mushonga uye kunyatso tariswa nachiremba wako.

Chii chinonzi Amphetamine chinoshandiswa?

Amphetamine inonyanya kupihwa kurapa ADHD muvana nevakuru. Inobatsira kuderedza hyperactivity, kuvandudza nguva yekutarisa, uye kuwedzera kutarisa muvanhu vane huropi husiri kugadzira zvakakwana neurotransmitters. Vanhu vazhinji vanoiwana ichivandudza zvakanyanya kugona kwavo kutarisa kubasa, kuchikoro, kana panguva yezviitiko zvemazuva ese.

Mushonga uyu unoshandiswawo kurapa narcolepsy, chirwere chekurara chinokonzera kuneta kwemasikati uye kurara kamwe kamwe. Kune vanhu vane narcolepsy, amphetamine inovabatsira kuti vagare vakamuka uye vakangwarira panguva dzenguva dzose dzekumuka.

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, vanachiremba vanogona kunyora amphetamine yekurapa kuora mwoyo kunoramba kurapwa, asi izvi zvinowanzo fungwa chete kana mamwe marapirwo asina kushanda uye pasi pekutariswa kwakanyanya kwechiremba.

Amphetamine Inoshanda Sei?

Amphetamine inowedzera kuwanikwa kwe dopamine uye norepinephrine muuropi hwako nekudzivisa kutora kwavo uye kusimudzira kusunungurwa kwavo. Fungidzira sekukwidza vhoriyamu pamakemikari aya akakosha muuropi anokubatsira kuti utarise uye urambe wakangwarira. Iri rinofungidzirwa semushonga wakasimba zvine mwero unoburitsa mhedzisiro inooneka mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu ekutora.

Mushonga hauporesi ADHD kana narcolepsy, asi unobatsira kubata zviratidzo panguva yaunenge uri muhurongwa hwako. Kune vanhu vane ADHD, izvi zvinoreva kugona kwakanaka kutarisa, kuderedzwa kwekusagadzikana, uye kuvandudzwa kwekupedzisa basa. Mhedzisiro yacho inowanzo gara maawa mana kusvika matanhatu emafomu ekuburitswa nekukasira uye maawa masere kusvika gumi nemaviri eshanduro dzakawedzerwa.

Ndingatora Sei Amphetamine?

Tora amphetamine sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji kamwe kana kaviri pazuva. Unogona kuitora uine kana usina chikafu, asi kuitora nechikafu kunogona kubatsira kuderedza dumbu. Kana iwe uchitora fomu rekuburitswa nekukasira, chiremba wako anogona kuraira kuti utore 2-3 nguva pazuva, nedosi yekutanga mangwanani uye mamwe madosi akaparadzirwa maawa 4-6.

Medza makapisi ekuburitswa akawedzerwa ese pasina kuputsa, kutsenga, kana kuvhura, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuburitsa mushonga wakawandisa panguva imwe chete. Kana uine dambudziko rekumedza makapisi, mamwe mafomu ekuburitswa akawedzerwa anogona kuvhurwa uye kusaswa paapuro sauce, asi tanga wataurirana nemufesi wako.

Edza kutora mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega kuti uchengetedze mazinga akagadzikana muhurongwa hwako. Dzivisa kuitora manheru sezvo inogona kukanganisa kurara. Kana iwe uchida kuita dumbu rinonzwa, kuva nechikafu chakareruka usati watora mushonga kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kusagadzikana kwemudumbu.

Ndingatora Amphetamine Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kureba kwenguva yekurapa ne amphetamine kunosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nezvido zvako nemamiriro ako. Kune ADHD, vanhu vazhinji vanobatsirwa nekurapa kwenguva refu, dzimwe nguva kwemakore kana kunyange muhupenyu hwavo hwese. Chiremba wako achagara achiongorora kana mushonga uchiri kudikanwa uye uchishanda kwauri.

Mupi wako wehutano anowanzo gadzirisa nguva dzekuongorora nguva dzose mwedzi mitatu-6 kuti aongorore kufambira mberi kwako, kugadzirisa madosi kana zvichidikanwa, uye kutarisa chero mhedzisiro. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kutora zororo rakarongeka kubva kumushonga, kunyanya vana, kuti vaone kuti vanozvigona sei vasina izvo uye kuti vabvumire kukura kwakajairika.

Kune narcolepsy, kurapwa kazhinji kwenguva refu sezvo iri mamiriro echirwere. Zvisinei, chiremba wako angagadzirisa dose yako kana kuyedza mishonga yakasiyana-siyana nekufamba kwenguva kuti awane zvakanyanya kushanda kune zviratidzo zvako zvakananga.

Ndezvipi Zvipingamupinyi zveAmphetamine?

Vanhu vazhinji vanowana zvimwe zvinokanganisa pavanotanga amphetamine, asi zvakawanda zvezvi zvinovandudzwa muviri wako paunojaira mushonga. Kunzwisisa zvekutarisira kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe wakagadzirira uye kuziva kuti ungataurirana riini nachiremba wako.

Zvinowanzoitika zvinokanganisa izvo vanhu vazhinji vanowana zvinosanganisira:

• Kuderera kwechido uye kurasikirwa uremu
• Kutambudzika kurara kana kusarara
• Muromo wakaoma
• Musoro
• Kutya kana kushushikana
• Dizziness
• Kusagadzikana mudumbu kana kusvotwa
• Kuwedzera kwemoyo

Izvi zvinokanganisa zvinowanzoita zvinyoro uye kazhinji zvinova zvishoma zvinooneka mushure memavhiki mashoma ekurapa. Kugara uine mvura yakawanda, kudya chikafu chinogara chichiitika kunyangwe nechido chakaderera, uye kuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka hwekurara kunogona kubatsira kubata izvi zvinokanganisa.

Zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakanyanya kukomba zvinokanganisa zvinoda kutarisirwa kwekurapa nekukurumidza:

• Kurwadziwa muchipfuva kana kurova kwemoyo kusingaenderani
• Kuchinja kwakanyanya kwemanzwiro kana maitiro echisimba
• Zviratidzo zvematambudziko ekutenderera kweropa (minwe kana zvigunwe zvichichinja ruvara kuita bhuruu/tsvuku)
• Kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakanyanya
• Kusaona zvakanaka
• Kutsetseka kwemhasuru kana tics
• Zviratidzo zvematambudziko echiropa (ganda/maziso achichinja ruvara kuita yero, kurwadziwa mudumbu kwakanyanya)

Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuona maitiro ekurwara anosanganisira rash, kutsvuka, kuzvimba, kana kuoma kufema. Kana ukaona chero zviratidzo izvi, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukasira.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Amphetamine?

Amphetamine haina kuchengeteka kune vese, uye mamwe mamiriro ehutano anoita kuti ive nenjodzi. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa asati akuraira mushonga uyu. Vanhu vane matambudziko emoyo, kusanganisira chirwere chemoyo, high blood pressure, kana kurova kwemoyo kusingaenderani, vangangoda kudzivisa amphetamine kana kuda kuongororwa zvakakosha.

Haufaniri kutora amphetamine kana uine:

• Chirwere chemoyo chakanyanya kana matambudziko emoyo echimiro
• High blood pressure isingadzorwi
• Hyperthyroidism (thyroid inoshanda zvakanyanya)
• Glaucoma
• Nhoroondo yekushandisa zvisizvo zvinodhaka kana kuva nemhaka
• Kuzvidya mwoyo kwakanyanya kana kufara
• Tourette's syndrome kana motor tics

Mushonga uyu unogonawo kushamwaridzana nenzira ine njodzi nemimwe mishonga, kunyanya MAO inhibitors (rudzi rweantidepressant). Ita shuwa kuti unoudza chiremba wako nezve mishonga yese, zvinowedzera, uye zvigadzirwa zvechivanhu zvauri kutora.

Kuzvitakura nekuyamwisa zvinoda kufunga kwakakosha, sezvo amphetamine inogona kukanganisa kukura kwemwana uye kupinda mumukaka wemazamu. Chiremba wako achayerera zvakanakira nenjodzi zvakanyatso kana wakazvitakura kana kuronga kuva nepamuviri.

Mazita eAmphetamine Brand

Amphetamine inowanikwa pasi pemazita akawanda emhando, imwe neimwe iine mafomula akasiyana zvishoma uye nzira dzekuburitsa. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa iAdderall, iyo inobatanidza amphetamine nedextroamphetamine mune ese ari maviri ekuburitsa nekukasira uye ekuburitsa kwenguva refu (Adderall XR) mafomu.

Mamwe mazita emhando anosanganisira Evekeo, iyo iri yekuburitsa nekukasira amphetamine sulfate, uye Dyanavel XR, iyo iri mvura yakareba-kuburitsa kumiswa kunyanya kubatsira vana kana vanhu vakuru vane dambudziko rekumedza mapiritsi. Adzenys XR-ODT itafura inonyungudika mumuromo inonyungudika parurimi rwako.

Nepo mishonga iyi iine chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda, inogona kuve nemaitiro akasiyana ekuburitsa, simba, kana zvisingashandi zvinoshandiswa. Chiremba wako achasarudza fomula inoenderana nezvido zvako uye mararamiro ako.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zviri Panzvimbo yeAmphetamine

Kana amphetamine isiri iyo yakakunakira, mishonga yakati wandei inogona kurapa ADHD uye narcolepsy. YeADHD, mishonga yakavakirwa pa methylphenidate senge Ritalin, Concerta, kana Focalin inoshanda zvakafanana asi inogona kuve nemaprofayiri akasiyana emigumisiro. Vamwe vanhu vanotsungirira imwe mhando yekukurudzira zviri nani pane imwe.

Sarudzo dzisiri dzekukurudzira dzeADHD dzinosanganisira atomoxetine (Strattera), iyo inokanganisa norepinephrine zvakasiyana, uye mishonga mitsva senge viloxazine (Qelbree). Izvi zvinogona kufarirwa kana uine zvinokunetsa nezve migumisiro yekukurudzira kana uine nhoroondo yekushandisa zvinodhaka zvisina kufanira.

Ye narcolepsy, dzimwe nzira dzinosanganisira modafinil (Provigil), armodafinil (Nuvigil), kana sodium oxybate (Xyrem). Chiremba wako achafunga nezve zviratidzo zvako zvakananga, nhoroondo yekurapa, uye mararamiro paanokurudzira dzimwe nzira.

Ko Amphetamine Zviri Nani Pane Methylphenidate Here?

Hapana amphetamine kana methylphenidate iri nani kupfuura imwe. Dzese dziri nzira dzekutanga dzekurapa ADHD, uye sarudzo inowanzouya pakupindura kwemunhu uye kushivirira kwemigumisiro. Vamwe vanhu vanopindura zviri nani kumishonga yeamphetamine, nepo vamwe vachiita zviri nani ne methylphenidate.

Amphetamine inowanzo gara kwenguva refu uye inogona kushanda zviri nani kune vamwe vanhu, nepo methylphenidate inogona kukonzera matambudziko mashoma ekudya nekurara kune vamwe. Nzira chete yekuziva kuti ndeipi inoshanda zviri nani kwauri ndeyekuedza imwe pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba uye kuona kuti unopindura sei.

Chiremba wako anogona kutanga nemushonga mumwe chete uye otamira kune mumwe kana ukasawana mhedzisiro yaunoda kana kuona migumisiro inonetsa. Iyi nzira yekuedza-uye-kukanganisa yakajairika uye inobatsira kuwana kurapwa kunoshanda zvakanyanya kune zvaunoda.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Amphetamine

Q1. Amphetamine yakachengeteka here kune vanhu vane kushushikana?

Amphetamine inogona kuwedzera zviratidzo zvekushushikana sezvo iri stimulant inowedzera kumuka uye inogona kukonzera kutya. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vane ADHD nekushushikana vanowana kuti kurapa ADHD yavo kunobatsira kuderedza mazinga avo ekushushikana. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora zviratidzo zvako zvekushushikana uye anogona kukurudzira kutanga nedosi yakaderera kana kuyedza imwe nzira isiri-stimulant kutanga. Kana ukatora amphetamine nekushushikana, chiremba wako anogonawo kunyora mushonga wekurwisa kushushikana kana kukurudzira kurapa kubatsira kubata zvese zvirwere.

Q2. Ndoitei kana ndikatora amphetamine yakawanda netsaona?

Kana watora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura wawakanyorerwa, fonera chiremba wako kana nzvimbo inobata chepfu nekukasira, kunyangwe ukanzwa zvakanaka. Zviratidzo zvekuwedzera mushonga zvinogona kusanganisira kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kuwedzera kweropa, fivha, kuvhiringidzika, maitiro echisimba, kana kutetereka. Usaedze "kurara uchibuda" kana kumirira kuti uone zvinoitika. Fona 911 kana uine kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kuoma kufema, kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakanyanya, kana kurasikirwa nekuziva. Kuva nebhodhoro remushonga newe paunotsvaga rubatsiro kuchapa ruzivo rwakakosha nezvekuti chii uye wakatora zvakadii.

Q3. Ndingaita sei kana ndikakanganwa kutora mushonga weamphetamine?

Tora mushonga wakakanganwa paunorangarira, asi chete kana kuchiri mangwanani kana masikati. Kana yakwanisa masikati (kazhinji mushure me2 PM), siya mushonga wakakanganwa kuti udzivise matambudziko ekurara. Usambofa wakawedzera madosi kuti ugadzirise imwe yakakanganwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro. Kana uri kutora amphetamine inoburitswa kwenguva yakareba, nguva yakakosha zvakanyanya sezvo mishonga iyi inogara kwenguva refu mumuviri wako.

Q4. Ndingamira riini kutora amphetamine?

Usambofa wakamira kutora amphetamine kamwechete usina kutanga kutaura nachiremba wako. Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji isingabatani nezviratidzo zvinotyisa zvekusiya mushonga semamwe mishonga, kumira kamwechete kunogona kukonzera kuneta, kuora mwoyo, uye kudzoka kwezviratidzo zvako zvepakutanga. Chiremba wako achakubatsira kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma dose yako kana kumisa kwakakodzera. Vamwe vanhu vanoda kutora amphetamine kwenguva refu, nepo vamwe vachigona kumira mushure mekuvandudza nzira dziri nani dzekugadzirisa kana mamiriro avo ehupenyu achichinja.

Q5. Ndinganwa doro ndichitora amphetamine here?

Zvakanaka kudzivisa doro paunenge uchitora amphetamine, nekuti musanganiswa unogona kuva usingafungidzike uye unogona kuva nengozi. Doro rinogona kuviga migumisiro ye amphetamine, zvichiita kuti usazive zvakawanda zvawakatora, izvo zvinowedzera njodzi yekukuvadzwa nedoro. Musanganiswa uyu unogonawo kuisa kushushikana kwakawanda pamoyo wako uye unogona kuwedzera mhedzisiro yakaita sedzungu kana shanduko dzemanzwiro. Kana ukasarudza kunwa dzimwe nguva, ita zvishoma uye usamboshandisa doro kukubatsira kurara kana amphetamine iri kukuchengeta wakamuka.