Chii chinonzi Local Topical Anesthetic: Zvinoshandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Local topical anesthetics mishonga yaunoshandisa zvakananga paganda rako kana mucous membranes kuti uome nzvimbo yakatarwa. Mishonga iyi inoshanda nekudzivisa kwenguva pfupi masaini etsinga munzvimbo inobatwa, saka haunzwi kurwadziwa panguva yezvinhu zvekurapa kana kubvisa kusagadzikana kubva mukukuvara kudiki.

Vafunge semudzimi wenguva pfupi wekurwadziwa munzvimbo imwe chete pamuviri wako. Kusiyana ne general anesthesia inokuisa kurara, topical anesthetics inongokanganisa nzvimbo yaunozvishandisa, uye unogara wakanyatsomuka uye wakangwarira.

Chii chinonzi Local Topical Anesthetics?

Local topical anesthetics mishonga inoomesa yaunoshandisa zvakananga pamusoro peganda rako kana mukati memuromo wako, mhino, kana mamwe mavhura emuviri. Zvinouya nenzira dzakasiyana se creams, gels, sprays, uye ointments.

Mishonga iyi ine zvinoshanda zvinosanganisira lidocaine, benzocaine, kana prilocaine iyo inogumisa kwenguva pfupi tsinga dzako kubva pakutumira masaini ekurwadziwa kuuropi hwako. Mhedzisiro yekunyaradza inowanzo kutanga mukati memaminitsi mashoma uye inogona kugara chero kubva pamaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika kumaawa akati wandei, zvichienderana nemushonga chaiwo uye kuti unowanzoshandisa zvakadii.

Unogona kuwana mamwe ma topical anesthetics pamusoro-pe-counter pa pharmacy yako, nepo vamwe vachida mushonga kubva kuna chiremba wako. Iwo ma prescription versions anowanzo kuve akasimba uye anoshandiswa kune zvakanyanya zvinhu zvekurapa.

Local Topical Anesthetics anoshandiswa chii?

Vapi vehutano vanoshandisa topical anesthetics kuti vanyatsoita zvinhu zvakasiyana zvekurapa zvakanyanya kunyaradza varwere. Vanobatsirawo pakurapa mhando dzekurwadziwa nekusagadzikana kumba.

Heano mamiriro makuru aunogona kusangana nemishonga iyi inonyaradza:

• Usati wawaniswa tsono dzekubatanidza maronda kana mavanga
• Panguva yekuongororwa kwemazino senge kuchenesa kana kuzadza
• Usati watorwa ropa kana kuisa IV, kunyanya kuvana
• Kuti uite nzira diki dzekuvhiya paganda
• Kuti urape marwadzo ehemorrhoid nekusagadzikana
• Kuti ubatsirwe nekurumwa nezvipembenene kana kupisa kudiki
• Panguva yekuongororwa kwemaziso
• Usati watora laser kurapwa kana maitiro ekushongedza

Chiremba wako anogonawo kukurudzira topical anesthetics kune mamiriro emarwadzo asingaperi anokanganisa ganda rako kana mucous membranes. Vanogona kupa rubatsiro rwemukati kana dzimwe kurapwa dzisingakwani.

Maitiro anoita Local Topical Anesthetics?

Topical anesthetics inoshanda nekudzivisa sodium channels mumaseru ako etsinga, izvo zvinovadzivisa kutumira zviratidzo zvemumuviri kuuturu hwako. Paunonyora mushonga paganda rako, unopinda mumatanho ekunze uye unosvika kumagumo etsinga pasi.

Mushonga unonyanya kugadzira chipingamupinyi chemukati chinodzivisa tsinga dzako kubva pakukurukura nehuropi hwako nezvekurwadziwa munzvimbo iyoyo. Ichi ndicho chikonzero unogona kunzwa kumanikidzwa kana kubata panguva yekuongororwa, asi kwete kurwadziwa kwakapinza kwaungawanzoita.

Mazhinji e topical anesthetics anoonekwa semishonga yakapfava kusvika pakati nepakati. Vakakwana kusimba kuti vape numbing inoshanda yenzira dzepamusoro asi havazopindi zvakadzama zvakakwana kuti vakanganise tsinga huru kana nhengo. Mhedzisiro yacho inodzoserwa zvachose uye inopera zvakasikwa sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa mushonga.

Ndingashandisa sei Local Topical Anesthetics?

Nzira yaunoshandisa topical anesthetics inoenderana nechigadzirwa chacho uye zvauri kurapa. Nguva dzose tevera mirairo iri papakeji kana matungamirirwo echiremba wako chaizvo.

Kune zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvinotengeswa pasina mushonga, unofanirwa kutanga wachenesa nzvimbo yacho, wobva waisa rukoko rutete rwemushonga wacho zvakananga paganda rine dambudziko. Usakwiza zvakasimba - ingoparadzira zvinyoro nyoro panzvimbo yaunoda kuita numb.

Hezvino zvaunofanira kuchengeta mupfungwa paunenge uchishandisa mishonga iyi:

• Geza maoko ako usati waisa mushonga uye mushure mekuisa mushonga
• Chenesa nzvimbo yekurapa nesipo nemvura
• Isa chete huwandu hunokurudzirwa papakeji
• Usavhara nzvimbo yacho nemabhandeji kunze kwekunge wairairwa
• Dzivisa kuisa mushonga mumaziso ako kana mumuromo kunze kwekunge wakagadzirirwa nzvimbo idzodzo
• Usashandise paganda rakatsemuka kana rine hutachiona pasina zano rechiremba

Mishonga yakawanda yekunyaradza inoiswa paganda haidi nguva yakakosha yekudya, asi unofanirwa kudzivisa kudya kana kunwa kwenguva pfupi mushure mekutora zvigadzirwa zvekunyara zvinotorwa nemuromo. Izvi zvinokudzivirira kubva pakuruma rurimi rwako kana cheek yako netsaona.

Ndingashandisa Local Topical Anesthetics kwenguva yakareba sei?

Kureba kwekushandisa kunoenderana zvachose nezvauri kurapa uye chigadzirwa chaunenge uchishandisa. Kune nzira dzekurapa dzekurapa, mupi wako wehutano achaisa anesthetic nguva pfupi vasati vaita maitiro uye hauzofaniri kuishandisa zvakare.

Kuti urape mamiriro madiki kumba senge hemorrhoids kana kuruma kwezvipembenene, iwe unowanzo shandisa topical anesthetics kwemazuva mashoma panguva. Kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba dzimwe nguva kunogona kutungamira kune ganda rinotsamwisa kana kushanda zvishoma.

Kana iwe uchishandisa chigadzirwa chinotengeswa pasina mushonga, tarisa mirairo yepakeji yenguva chaiyo. Vazhinji vanokurudzira kushandisa chigadzirwa kwete kupfuura 3-4 nguva pazuva uye kumira mushure memazuva manomwe kana zviratidzo zvako zvisina kuvandudzwa. Kana iwe uchida zororo kwenguva yakareba kupfuura izvi, inguva yekutaura nachiremba wako nezve dzimwe nzira dzekurapa.

Ndezvipi Zvipingamupinyi zveLocal Topical Anesthetics?

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa mishonga inoderedza marwadzo pasina matambudziko, asi semishonga yese, dzimwe nguva dzinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Mashoko akanaka ndewekuti mhedzisiro yakakomba haisi kazhinji kana mishonga iyi ichishandiswa nemazvo.

Mhedzisiro inowanzoitika yaungasangana nayo inosanganisira:

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• Kutsamwa kweganda kudiki kana kutsvuka panzvimbo yekushandisa
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• Kupisa kwenguva pfupi kana kurwadza kana kutanga kushandisa
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• Ganda rakaoma kana rine makwapa paunoshandisa mushonga
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• Kuzvimba kudiki kwenzvimbo yakabatwa
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Izvi zvinowanzoitika zvinowanzoenda zvega mukati memaawa mashoma uye hazvidi kutarisirwa kwekurapa.

Mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki asi yakakomba inogona kuitika, kunyangwe ichiri kushoma:

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• Maitiro ekuita allergic ane kuita zvakanyanya, hives, kana kuoma kufema
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• Methemoglobinemia (mamiriro eropa asingawanzoitiki) kubva kumishonga ye benzocaine
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• Kurova kwemoyo kusina kujairika kana huwandu hukuru huchitorwa
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• Maitiro akakomba eganda kana kuita mablister
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• Dizziness kana kuvhiringidzika kubva mukutora zvakanyanya
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Kana iwe ukasangana nechero zviratidzo izvi zvakakomba, rega kushandisa mushonga nekukasira uye tsvaga kutarisirwa kwekurapa. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana ukashandisa mushonga wakawandisa kana kuushandisa kakawanda.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kushandisa Mishonga Inoderedza Marwadzo?

Nepo mishonga inoderedza marwadzo ichiwanzova yakachengeteka kune vanhu vazhinji, pane dzimwe nguva dzaunofanira kudzivisa kana kuishandisa chete pasi pekutariswa kwekurapa.

Haufaniri kushandisa mishonga inoderedza marwadzo kana iwe uchiziva kuti une allergy kune chero zvinosanganiswa. Izvi zvinosanganisira allergies ku lidocaine, benzocaine, prilocaine, kana chero imwe mishonga ye

• Vacheche vari pasi pemakore maviri (kunyanya nemishonga ye benzocaine)
• Vanhu vane G6PD kushaya (chirwere che genetic enzyme)
• Avo vane matambudziko emoyo
• Vanhu vane chirwere chechiropa
• Munhu wese ane nhoroondo ye methemoglobinemia
• Vakadzi vane pamuviri kana kuyamwisa (vanofanira kutanga vabvunza chiremba wavo)

Kana uine chero mamiriro ezvinhu echirwere kana kutora mamwe mishonga nguva dzose, zvakanaka kuti utarise nemushonga wako kana chiremba usati washandisa topical anesthetics. Vanogona kukubatsira kuziva kana zvigadzirwa izvi zvakachengeteka kune yako chaiyo mamiriro.

Mazita eLocal Topical Anesthetic Brand Names

Iwe uchawana topical anesthetics ichitengeswa pasi pemazita akawanda akasiyana emhando, zvese pamusoro-pe-counter uye mushonga. Iyo inoshanda ingredient inowanzo kukosha kupfuura zita remhando kana uchisarudza chigadzirwa.

Mhando dzakajairika pamusoro-pe-counter dzinosanganisira Orajel naAnbesol kurwadziwa kwemuromo, Aspercreme naBengay kurwadziwa kwemhasuru, uye Preparation H yekubatsira hemorrhoid. Mhando dzemishonga senge EMLA cream uye LidoRx ndiyo yakasimba formulations inoshandiswa mumamiriro ekurapa.

Paunotenga zvigadzirwa izvi, tarisa pane runyorwa rwezvinoshanda zvinoshandiswa pane kungoita zita remhando. Zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana zvinogona kunge zvine zvakasiyana concentrations yezvinhu zvakafanana zvinoshanda, saka iwe uchada kusarudza simba rakakodzera zvaunoda.

Local Topical Anesthetic Alternatives

Kana topical anesthetics isiri yako, pane dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzekugadzirisa kurwadziwa nekusagadzikana. Imwe nzira yako yakanakisa inoenderana nerudzi rwekurwadziwa kwaunobata nazvo uye mamiriro ako echiremba ega.

Kune diki ganda kutsamwa uye kurwadziwa, unogona kuyedza ice packs, iyo inogona kupa yenguva pfupi numbing kuburikidza ne cold therapy. Over-the-counter pain relievers senge ibuprofen kana acetaminophen inogona kubatsira nekurwadziwa nekuzvimba.

Dzimwe nzira dzinosanganisira:

• Mageresi anotonhodza kana zvinopfapfaidza zvisina anesthetics
• Calamine lotion yezvirwere zvinokwenya ganda
• Mishonga yekurwadziwa inotorwa nemuromo yekusagadzikana kwakapararira
• Mishonga yekurwadziwa inopiwa nachiremba yezvirwere zvakakomba zvinorwadza
• Physical therapy kana dzimwe nzira dzisiri dzemishonga

Mupi wako wehutano anogona kukubatsira kuongorora sarudzo idzi kana anesthetics dzepamusoro dzisina kukodzera kana kushanda mumamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Ko Local Topical Anesthetics Zviri Nani Kupfuura Oral Pain Medications?

Kana topical anesthetics iri nani kupfuura oral pain medications zvinoenderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu uye rudzi rwekurwadziwa kwauri kusangana nako. Nzira imwe neimwe ine zvainobatsira uye inoshanda zvakanyanya kune matambudziko akasiyana.

Topical anesthetics inowanzo farirwa kurwadziwa kwenzvimbo, pamusoro-soro nekuti inoshanda zvakananga panzvimbo yekusagadzikana. Haisviki muviri wako wese, saka hauzonzwa hope kana dumbu rinogumbuka rinogona kuuya nemishonga yekurwadziwa inotorwa nemuromo.

Zvisinei, mishonga yemuromo yakaita seibuprofen kana acetaminophen iri nani kurwadziwa kwakadzama, kuzvimba, kana kurwadziwa kunovhara nzvimbo yakakura yemuviri wako. Ivo zvakare vanoshanda zvakanyanya kune zvirwere zvinorwadza zvisingaperi zvinokanganisa nzvimbo dzakawanda.

Mune mamiriro mazhinji, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kushandisa nzira dzese pamwechete. Semuenzaniso, unogona kutora mushonga wekurwadziwa wemuromo wekusagadzikana kwese uye kushandisa topical anesthetic kune nzvimbo dzakakosha dzinoda zororo rekuwedzera.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Local Topical Anesthetics

Ko Local Topical Anesthetic Yakachengeteka Panguva Yemimba?

Mazhinji e topical anesthetics anoonekwa seakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura kana achishandiswa dzimwe nguva uye muzvinhu zvidiki. Zvisinei, unofanira kugara uchiongorora nachiremba wako usati washandisa chero mushonga uri nepamuviri kana kuyamwisa.

Zvidiki zvinotorwa neganda rako kazhinji hazvina kukwana kukuvadza mwana wako, asi chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuyera mabhenefiti nenjodzi dzemamiriro ako chaiwo. Vanogona kukurudzira zvimwe zvigadzirwa pamusoro pezvimwe kana kukurudzira dzimwe nzira dzekurapa marwadzo.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndakashandisa Zvakanyanya Anesthetic Yemunharaunda?

Kana iwe wakashandisa anesthetic yakawanda kupfuura yakakurudzirwa, tanga wogeza nzvimbo yacho zvakanyatsonaka nesipo nemvura kuti ubvise chero mushonga wakawandisa. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kumwe kutora neganda rako.

Tarisa zviratidzo zvekurapa kwakawanda mumuviri wako, zvakadai sedzungu, kurova kwemoyo kusina kujairika, kuoma kufema, kana kuita kweganda kwakanyanya. Kana iwe ukaona chero zviratidzo izvi, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukasira. Mazhinji emamiriro ekushandisa zvakanyanya anozvigadzirisa ega, asi zviri nani kungwarira.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dosisi yeLocal Topical Anesthetic?

Sezvo topical anesthetics kazhinji inoshandiswa sezvinodiwa pakubatsira marwadzo pane chirongwa chakasimba, kukanganwa dosisi kazhinji hakusi kunetseka. Ingoisa mushonga paunorangarira, chero iwe uchiri kuda kubatsirwa nemarwadzo.

Usawedzere dosisi kuti ugadzirise kushandiswa kwakakanganwa. Kana iwe uchishandisa mushonga nguva dzose kune chirwere chisingaperi, paradzanisa dosisi yako zvinoenderana nenzira dzepakiti uye usapfuure huwandu hwezuva nezuva hunokurudzirwa.

Ndingamira Rini Kushandisa Local Topical Anesthetic?

Unogona kumira kushandisa topical anesthetics pakarepo pausingachadi kubatsirwa nemarwadzo. Kusiyana nemimwe mishonga inoda kuderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, topical anesthetics inogona kumiswa kamwechete pasina kukonzera zviratidzo zvekubvisa.

Kana wanga uchishandisa chigadzirwa chinotengwa pasina mushonga kwemavhiki anopfuura rimwe pasina kuvandudzika, kana kurwadziwa kwako kuchikura, inguva yekubvunza chiremba wako. Vanogona kubatsira kuona kana uchida nzira yekurapa yakasiyana kana kana paine mamiriro ari pasi anoda kutariswa.

Ndingashandisa Anesthetic yeLocal Topical paMaronda Akavhurika here?

Unofanira kudzivisa kushandisa ma-anesthetics e-topical pamaronda akavhurika, kucheka kwakadzika, kana ganda rakaipa zvakanyanya kunze kwekunge wakanzi na chiremba. Mushonga unogona kukanganisa kupora uye unogona kuwedzera njodzi yekutapukirwa kana kuita zvisina kunaka.

Zvekukwenya kudiki kana kucheka kusingadziki, zvinowanzoita zviri nani kuchenesa ronda zvakakwana uye kushandisa mafuta ekuzora antibiotic kana zvichidikanwa. Kana uchida kubatsirwa nekurwadziwa kweronda, mishonga yekurwadziwa yemuromo inowanzoita sarudzo yakachengeteka, kana kubvunza chiremba wako nezve sarudzo dzakakodzera dze-topical dzemamiriro ako chaiwo.