Chii chinonzi Antacid: Zvazvinoshandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Antacids mishonga inotengeswa pasina chiremba inokurumidza kubvisa acid mudumbu kuti ibvise heartburn, indigestion, uye dumbu rinovava. Mishonga iyi inoshanda semubuffer, ichidzikamisa kunzwa kunopisa kwaunonzwa kana acid mudumbu ichitsamwisa nzira yako yekugaya chikafu. Pamwe wakaona mishonga iyi mumakemisi ese - ndiyo mimwe yemishonga inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakukurumidza kubatsira dumbu.

Chii chinonzi Antacid?

Antacids mishonga ine zvinhu zvakaita se calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, kana aluminum hydroxide. Anoshanda nekubvisa acid yakawandisa mudumbu, izvo zvinoderedza kutsamwa uye zvinopa rubatsiro rwekukurumidza kubva mukusagadzikana kwekugaya chikafu. Funga nezvazvo semaitiro echisikigo ekudzosa chiyero kana dumbu rako richigadzira acid yakawandisa.

Mishonga iyi inouya nenzira dzakasiyana siyana dzinosanganisira mahwendefa, mahwendefa anotsengwa, zvinwiwa, uye upfu. Mazhinji maantacids anotanga kushanda mukati memaminitsi mashoma ekuzvitora, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yekukurumidza kubatsirwa. Anofungidzirwa kuva akachengeteka zvakanyanya kushandiswa dzimwe nguva uye haadi chiremba.

Chii chinonzi Antacid chinoshandiswa?

Antacids inonyanya kurapa zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kweacid yakawandisa mudumbu. Anopa rubatsiro rwekukurumidza rwekunzwa kunopisa, kusagadzikana muchipfuva chako nedumbu. Chiremba wako angakurudzira kuti uzvishandise pakukurumidza kubatsirwa uye sechikamu chechirongwa chikuru chekurapa.

Heano mamiriro makuru ayo maantacids anogona kubatsira nawo:

• Heartburn uye acid reflux
• Indigestion uye dumbu rinovava
• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) zviratidzo
• Peptic ulcers se rutsigiro rwekurapa
• Kurwadziwa mudumbu kubva muzvokudya zvinonhuwira kana zvine acid
• Heartburn ine chekuita nekuzvitakura

Mishonga iyi inoshanda zvakanyanya pazviratidzo dzimwe nguva pane mamiriro akareba. Kana uri kusangana nematambudziko ane chekuita neacid kakawanda, zvakakosha kukurukura dzimwe sarudzo dzekurapa nemupi wako wehutano.

Mashandiro Anoita Antacid Sei?

Antacids inoshanda kuburikidza nemaitiro emakemikari akareruka anonzi neutralization. Paunotora antacid, ma compounds ayo ekutanga anosangana neasidhi mudumbu rako kuti aumbe mvura nemunyu, izvo zvinoderera acidity yese. Maitiro aya anoitika nekukurumidza, kazhinji mukati memaminitsi mashanu kusvika gumi ekutora mushonga.

Simba reantacids rinosiyana ne ingredient, asi anowanzoonekwa semishonga yakapfava. Calcium carbonate inowanzoita yakasimba uye inogara kwenguva refu, nepo magnesium uye aluminum-based antacids inoshanda zvinyoro-nyoro. Kusiyana nemishonga yakasimba yekuvharisa acid, antacids haidzivirire kugadzirwa kweasidhi - vanongogadzirisa zvatovepo.

Maitiro aya e neutralization anotsanangurawo kuti nei antacids ichishanda kwenguva pfupi. Dumbu rako rinoenderera mberi nekugadzira acid, saka zororo rinowanzoita maawa 1-3 zvichienderana neantacid chaiyo uye maitiro ako ekugaya chikafu.

Ndinofanira Kutora Antacid Sei?

Mazhinji antacids anoshanda zvakanyanya kana akatorwa maawa 1-3 mushure mekudya kana zviratidzo zvikaitika. Kuatora nechikafu kunogona kuderera kushanda kwavo nekuti chikafu chinoderedza mushonga uye chinokurumidza kubuda mudumbu. Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka, tora antacids mudumbu risina chinhu kana pakati pemadyiro.

Kana iwe uchishandisa mahwendefa anotsengwa, atsenge zvakakwana usati wamedza uye unwe girazi remvura mushure. Izvi zvinobatsira mushonga kusanganisa zvakanaka neasidhi mudumbu uye kushanda zvakanyanya. Liquid antacids inofanira kuzungunushwa zvakanaka isati yashandiswa uye inogona kutorwa zvakananga kana kusanganiswa nemvura shoma.

Kune fomu repoda, sanganisa huwandu hunokurudzirwa nemvura zvinoenderana nemirairo yepaketi. Nguva zvakare inokosha - kana iwe uchiziva kuti zvimwe zvekudya zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvako, unogona kutora antacid maminitsi makumi matatu usati wadyisa sechiyero chekudzivirira.

Ndinofanira Kutora Antacid Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Antacids akagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi, kazhinji kwete kupfuura mavhiki maviri usina kubvunza chiremba wako. Kune heartburn dzimwe nguva kana indigestion, unogona kungovada kwemazuva mashoma. Akakwana kune mamiriro akaita sekupora kubva mukudya kwakakora kana kubata kusagadzikana kwemudumbu kunokonzerwa nekushushikana kwenguva pfupi.

Kana iwe ukawana uchida antacids zuva rega rega kwemavhiki anopfuura maviri, izvi zvinogona kuratidza mamiriro ari pasi anoda kutariswa kwekurapa. Matambudziko eacid echronic anogona kuda mishonga yakasimba kana shanduko yehupenyu iyo mupi wako wehutano anogona kukurudzira.

Panguva yekuzvitakura, vakadzi vazhinji vanoshandisa antacids zvakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura kwavo kuti vabatsirwe ne heartburn, asi zvinogara zvakanaka kuti utange wabvunza chiremba wako. Mamwe maantacids anofarirwa pamusoro pevamwe panguva yekuzvitakura nekuda kweiyo safety profile yavo.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveAntacid?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira antacids zvakanaka, asi semushonga chero upi zvake, vanogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti mhedzisiro yakakomba haawanzoitiki, uye nyaya dzakawanda dzakapfava uye dzenguva pfupi. Kunzwisisa zvekutarisira kunogona kukubatsira kushandisa mishonga iyi zvakachengeteka.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungasangana nayo inosanganisira:

• Constipation (kunyanya neantacids yakavakirwa paaluminium)
• Diarrhea (yakajairika neantacids yakavakirwa pamagnesium)
• Gasi uye bloating
• Mild stomach cramps
• Chalky kuravira mumuromo
• Nausea kana yakatorwa muhuwandu hukuru

Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzozvigadzirisa uye zvinogona kugadziriswa nekuchinja kune imwe mhando yeantacid kana kugadzirisa muyero wako.

Zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakanyanya mhedzisiro inogona kusanganisira:

• Matambudziko eitsvo nekushandiswa kwenguva refu kweantacids yakavakirwa paaluminium
• Electrolyte imbalances nekushandiswa kwakanyanya
• Milk-alkali syndrome (isingawanzoitiki, kubva kune calcium carbonate yakawandisa)
• Kupindira nemimwe mishonga
• Allergic reactions (isingawanzoitiki)

Kana uine matambudziko anoramba aripo kana zviratidzo zvinonetesa, taura nachiremba wako. Vanogona kukubatsira kuwana mushonga wakakodzera weantacid kana kukupa mamwe marapirwo.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Antacid?

Nepo maantacid achiwanzova akachengeteka, vamwe vanhu vanofanira kuashandisa nekuchenjerera kana kuarega zvachose. Nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa uye mamiriro ako ehutano aripo anoita basa rakakosha pakuona kana maantacid akakukodzera.

Unofanira kubvunza chiremba wako usati washandisa maantacid kana uine:

• Chirwere cheitsvo kana kushanda kweitsvo kwakaderera
• Chirwere chemoyo kana ropa rakakwira
• Matambudziko echiropa
• Nhoroondo yematombo eitsvo
• Chirwere chekuputika kwematumbo
• Kuvharika kwematumbo kwenguva refu kana kuvharika kwematumbo

Mapoka akati wandei anoda kufunga zvakakosha pavanenge vachishandisa maantacid. Vanhu vakuru vangave vanonyanya kukanganiswa nemigumisiro yezvinhu zvinokonzeresa uye kusangana kwemishonga. Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vanofanira kuziva kuti mamwe maantacid ane shuga kana sodium inogona kukanganisa shuga yeropa kana ropa.

Kana uri kutora mamwe mishonga, nguva inova yakakosha. Maantacid anogona kukanganisa kunyudzwa kwemishonga yakawanda, kusanganisira maantibiotics, zvinowedzera simbi, uye mishonga yemoyo. Kazhinji, unofanira kupatsanura maantacid angangoita maawa maviri kubva kune mamwe mishonga.

Mazita eAntacid Brand

Mazita mazhinji anozivikanwa anovhara masherufu emakemisi, rimwe nerimwe riine mafomula akasiyana zvishoma uye simba. Kuziva mhando dzakajairika kunogona kukubatsira kusarudza chigadzirwa chakakodzera zvaunoda. Mazhinji ane chimwe kana zvimwe zvezvinhu zvikuru zvinoshanda mumisanganiswa yakasiyana.

Mhando dzakakurumbira dze calcium carbonate dzinosanganisira Tums, Rolaids, uye Alka-Seltzer. Zvinhu zvakavakirwa pa magnesium zvinosanganisira Milk of Magnesia uye mamwe mafomula eMylanta. Maantacid akavakirwa pa aluminum anowanikwa muzvigadzirwa zvakaita seAmphojel, nepo zvigadzirwa zvinosanganiswa zvakaita seMaalox zvine magnesium ne aluminum.

Mishonga yakajairika ine zvinhu zvakafanana zvinoshanda sezita remhando asi kazhinji inodhura zvishoma. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuverenga mavara kuti unzwisise zvauri kutora uye kusarudza zvichienderana nezvaunoda uye chero maitiro emigumisiro yaunoona.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvokutsiva Antacid

Zvimwe zvinhu zviripo kana antacid isingashande zvakanaka kwauri kana kana uchida rubatsiro rwakareba. Zvinhu izvi zvinoshanda zvakasiyana neantacid uye zvinogona kunge zvakakodzera zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika kana zvakanyanya.

H2 receptor blockers senge famotidine (Pepcid) uye ranitidine inoderedza kugadzirwa kweasidhi panzvimbo yekudzivirira asidhi iripo. Zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti zviite asi zvinopa rubatsiro rwakareba, zvichiita kuti zvive nani pakudzivirira zviratidzo panzvimbo yekuzvibata mushure mekutanga.

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) senge omeprazole (Prilosec) ndiyo mishonga ine simba yekuderedza asidhi inowanikwa pamusoro-pe-counter. Akagadzirirwa kushandiswa zuva nezuva uye anogona kuporesa kukuvadzwa kwakabatana neasidhi nekufamba kwenguva. Zvisinei, havana kugadzirirwa rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi seantacid.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvakasikwa zvinosanganisira shanduko yezvokudya, shanduko yehupenyu, uye mishonga senge ginger kana chamomile tea. Vamwe vanhu vanowana rubatsiro ne probiotics kana digestive enzymes, kunyangwe izvi zvichishanda zvakasiyana nemishonga inodzivirira asidhi.

Ko Antacid Zviri Nani Pane Famotidine?

Antacids uye famotidine zvinoshanda nenzira dzakasiyana, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakodzera mamiriro akasiyana panzvimbo yekuti imwe ive nani. Sarudzo yako inoenderana nekuti unoda rubatsiro riini uye kuti unowanzoona zviratidzo zvakadii.

Antacids inopa rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi mukati memaminitsi asi inongogara 1-3 maawa. Akakwana kune heartburn dzimwe nguva kana paunoda rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi mushure mekudya chimwe chinhu chinokunetsa. Famotidine inotora maminitsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu kuti ishande asi inopa rubatsiro kwemaawa 6-12.

Kana zviratidzo zvichiwanzika, famotidine inogona kuva nyore nekuti unogona kuitora kamwe kana kaviri pazuva kudzivirira matambudziko. Kana zviratidzo zvichingowanikwa, antacids inopa mukana wekubatsira nekukurumidza pasina mishonga yezuva nezuva. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa zvese - famotidine yekudzivirira uye antacids yezviratidzo zvinopfuura.

Maererano nemutengo, antacids kazhinji haidhuri zvakanyanya pamushonga, asi kana uchizvishandisa kazhinji, famotidine inogona kuva yakachipa. Mararamiro ako uye maitiro ezviratidzo zvichabatsira kuona kuti ndeipi nzira inoshanda zvakanyanya kwauri.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Pamusoro peAntacid

Antacid Yakachengeteka Here yeDiabetes?

Mazhinji eantacids akachengeteka kuvanhu vane chirwere cheshuga, asi unofanira kutarisa zvinyorwa zvacho zvakanaka. Dzimwe antacids dzine shuga kana sodium inogona kukanganisa mazinga eshuga yeropa kana ropa. Zvinhu zvisina shuga zviripo uye zvinowanzo farirwa nevanhu vanodzora chirwere cheshuga.

Calcium carbonate antacids kazhinji ndiyo sarudzo yakanaka yevanhu vane chirwere cheshuga sezvo vasina shuga uye vanogona kunyange kupa calcium inobatsira. Kana iwe uchitora mishonga yechirwere cheshuga, isa madosi ako eantacid maawa maviri akaparadzana kudzivirira nyaya dzekutora.

Ndoitei Kana Ndakashandisa Antacid Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kutora antacid yakawandisa kunogona kukonzera mhedzisiro isingafadzi senge manyoka akakomba, kuvharika, kana kurwadziwa mudumbu. Kana iwe wakatora zvakanyanya kupfuura zvinokurudzirwa, inwa mvura yakawanda uye taura nemupi wako wehutano kana nzvimbo yekudzora chepfu kuti uwane gwara.

Mazhinji eantacid overdoses haana njodzi, asi huwandu hukuru hunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kweelectrolyte kana kukanganisa mamwe mishonga. Tarisa zviratidzo zvakaita sekushaya simba kwemhasuru, kuvhiringidzika, kana kurova kwemoyo kusingaite, uye tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa kana izvi zvikaitika.

Ndoitei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeAntacid?

Sezvo antacids anowanzo torwa sezvinodiwa nezviratidzo, kusavapo kwemushonga kazhinji hakusi dambudziko. Ingo tora mushonga wako unotevera paunenge uine zviratidzo kana sezvakatarwa nachiremba wako.

Kana uri kutora antacids nguva dzose yechimwe chirwere, tora mushonga wakarasika paunorangarira. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekutora mushonga wako unotevera, siya mushonga wakarasika uye uenderere mberi nechirongwa chako chemazuva ose. Usawedzere mishonga.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Antacid?

Unogona kumira kutora antacids kana zviratidzo zvako zvichivandudzika kana kugadzirisa. Sezvo akagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi, vanhu vazhinji vanomira kana vasingachadi rubatsiro rwezviratidzo. Kana wanga uchivashandisa nguva dzose, haufaniri kumira zvishoma nezvishoma.

Zvisinei, kana wanga uchitora antacids zuva rega rega kwemavhiki anopfuura maviri, kurukura kumira nachiremba wako. Ungada imwe nzira yekurapa kana kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvinoda kurapwa nguva dzose.

Ndingatora Antacid Panguva Yekuzvitakura Here?

Antacids zhinji inofungidzirwa kuti yakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura, asi zviri nani nguva dzose kutarisa nachiremba wako kutanga. Calcium carbonate antacids inowanzo fambiswa panguva yekuzvitakura nekuti inopa calcium panguva yekubatsira heartburn.

Dzivisa antacids ine aspirin kana huwandu hwakawanda hwe sodium panguva yekuzvitakura. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mhando dzakasiyana uye zviyero zvakachengeteka kwauri nemwana wako. Vakadzi vazhinji vane pamuviri vanowana antacids ichibatsira heartburn inowanzoitika, kunyanya mu trimester yechitatu.