Chii chinonzi Antihistamine: Zvazvinoshandiswa, Madosi, Mhedzisiro uye Zvimwe

Antihistamines mishonga inovhara histamine, kemikari inoburitswa nemuviri wako panguva yekuitika kweallergy. Mishonga iyi inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana inobatsira kuderedza zviratidzo zvakaita sekuhotsira, kukwenya, mhuno inoyerera, uye hives nekudzivirira histamine kubva pakubatanidzwa nemaseru mumuviri wako. Unogona kutora antihistamines nemuromo, kuburikidza nejekiseni, kana sema suppositories, zvichienderana nezvaunoda uye kuoma kwezviratidzo zvako.

Chii chinonzi Antihistamine?

Antihistamines iboka remishonga rinoshanda nekudzivisa histamine receptors mumuviri wako. Paunosangana neallergen senge pollen kana pet dander, immune system yako inoburitsa histamine sechikamu chekudzivirira kwayo. Iyi histamine inokonzera zviratidzo zvisingafadzi zvaunobatanidza neallergies.

Funga nezve antihistamines sezvinhu zvidiki zvinodzivirira maseru ako kubva kumhedzisiro ye histamine. Dzinouya mumhando mbiri huru: antihistamines yekutanga (senge diphenhydramine) inogona kukukonzera kurara, uye yechipiri-chizvarwa (senge loratadine) iyo inowanzoita kuti usabatwe nehope. Mhando dzese dzinoshanda, asi dzinoshanda zvishoma zvakasiyana mumuviri wako.

Chii chinonzi Antihistamine chinoshandiswa?

Antihistamines inorapa huwandu hwakawanda hweallergy reactions uye mamiriro ane chekuita. Kazhinji, vanachiremba vanovanyora kune seasonal allergies, inozivikanwawo sehay fever kana allergic rhinitis.

Mishonga iyi inogona kupa zororo kana uri kubata nezviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zveallergy mumuviri wako wese. Heano mamiriro makuru antihistamines anobatsira kubata nawo:

• Seasonal allergies (hay fever) kubva ku pollen, uswa, kana miti
• Allergies yegore rose kubva kumites yeguruva, pet dander, kana mold
• Skin reactions senge hives, eczema, kana allergic rashes
• Food allergies (mild reactions chete)
• Insect bite reactions
• Motion sickness uye nausea
• Matambudziko ehope (kune sedating antihistamines)

Muzviitiko zvakakomba, vanachiremba vanogona kushandisa antihistamines sechikamu chekurapa kwechimbichimbi kune mhinduro dzakakomba dzekurwara. Zvisinei, mishonga iyi inoshanda zvakanaka kune zviratidzo zvishoma kusvika pakati nepakati pane mhinduro dzinotyisa upenyu.

Antihistamine Inoshanda Sei?

Antihistamines inoshanda nekudzivisa histamine kubva pakunamira kune zvakakosha zvinogamuchira mumuviri wako zvinonzi H1 receptors. Kana histamine isingakwanise kubatana neizvi zvinogamuchira, haigoni kukonzera mhinduro dzinoita kuti uve nezviratidzo zvekurwara.

Muviri wako une histamine receptors munzvimbo dzakawanda, kusanganisira mhino dzako, maziso, ganda, uye hurongwa hwekufema. Kana antihistamines ikadzivisa izvi zvinogamuchira, dzinodzivirira kuzvimba, kukwenya, uye kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemucus kunokuita kuti unzwe usina kugadzikana panguva yekurwara.

Antihistamines zhinji dzinotariswa semishonga yepakati nepakati inoshanda zvakanaka kune mhinduro dzekurwara dzezuva nezuva. Dzinowanzova dzakachengeteka uye dzinoshanda, asi hadzina simba rakakwana rekugadzirisa njodzi dzakakomba dzekurwara, izvo zvinoda kutariswa kwechimbichimbi kwekurapa uye kurapwa kwakasiyana.

Ndinofanira Kutora Sei Antihistamine?

Nzira yaunotora antihistamines inoenderana nefomu iro chiremba wako anokurudzira uye zviratidzo zvako zvakakosha. Oral antihistamines ndiyo inowanzoitika uye inogona kutorwa nekudya kana pasina kudya, kunyangwe kuzvitora nekudya kunogona kubatsira kuderedza dumbu.

Kune mahwendefa emuromo kana makapisi, amedze ese nemvura yakazara. Kana iwe uchitora mvura antihistamines, yera muyero zvakanyatsonaka uchishandisa mudziyo wekuyera wakapihwa, kwete chipunu chemumba. Kutora mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega kunobatsira kuchengetedza mazinga akagadzikana muhurongwa hwako.

Kana chiremba wako akaraira injectable antihistamines, nyanzvi yehutano ichazvipa munzvimbo yekurapa. Rectal suppositories inowanzo shandiswa kana iwe usingakwanise kuchengeta mishonga yemuromo pasi nekuda kwekunzwa kusvotwa kana kurutsa.

Haufaniri kutora antihistamines nemukaka zvakananga, asi unogona kana zvichibatsira kugadzirisa dumbu rako. Dzivisa doro paunenge uchitora mishonga iyi, sezvo inogona kuwedzera kurara uye kuderedza kushanda kwemushonga.

Ndinofanira Kutora Antihistamine Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kureba kwekurapa kweantihistamine kunosiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye zviratidzo. Kune allergies dzemwaka, unogona kuzvitora mukati memwaka weallergy, uyo unogona kuva mavhiki akati wandei kana mwedzi.

Kana uri kubata neallergies dzegore rose, chiremba wako angakurudzira kutora antihistamines zuva rega rega kwenguva yakareba. Iyi nzira inobatsira kuchengeta zviratidzo zvako pasi pekutonga uye inovadzivisa kukanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.

Kune acute allergic reactions senge hives kana kuruma kwezvipembenene, iwe unowanzo tora antihistamines kwemazuva mashoma chete kusvikira zviratidzo zvako zvagadziriswa. Usambomira kutora antihistamines yakarairwa kamwe kamwe usina kutaura nachiremba wako, kunyanya kana wanga uchizvitora nguva dzose kwenguva yakareba.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveAntihistamine?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira antihistamines zvakanaka, asi semishonga yese, inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Rudzi uye kuoma kwemhedzisiro zvinowanzoenderana nekuti ndechipi chizvarwa cheantihistamine chauri kutora.

Antihistamines yechizvarwa chekutanga inowanzoita kuti pave nemhedzisiro inonyanya kuoneka nekuti inopinda muuropi hwako nyore nyore. Heano mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungasangana nayo:

• Kurara kana kuneta
• Muromo wakaoma
• Kuvhiringidzika kwekuona
• Dizziness
• Kuvharika
• Kutadza kuita weti
• Dumbu rakashatirwa kana kusvotwa

Antihistamines yechizvarwa chechipiri inowanzoita kuti pave nemhedzisiro shoma, kunyangwe vamwe vanhu vachiri kugona kusangana nemarwadzo emusoro, muromo wakaoma, kana dumbu rakashatirwa. Mishonga iyi mitsva yakagadzirirwa kushanda zvakananga pazviratidzo zveallergy pasina kukanganisa basa rehuropi hwako zvakanyanya.

Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemigumisiro yakakomba inoda kutariswa kwechiremba. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurova kwemoyo kusingaite, dzungu rakanyanya, kuoma kufema, kana zviratidzo zvekuita allergic kumushonga wacho pachako. Bata chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana uine chero zviratidzo zvinonetesa.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Antihistamine?

Nepo antihistamines zvakachengeteka kune vanhu vazhinji, vamwe vanhu vanofanira kuzvidzivirira kana kuzvishandisa nekuchenjerera. Chiremba wako achatarisa nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa nemishonga iripo kuti aone kana antihistamines yakakodzera kwauri.

Vamwe vanhu vane mamiriro anoita kuti antihistamines ive dambudziko kana kuda kutariswa zvakanyanya. Aya ndiwo mapoka makuru anofanira kukurukura dzimwe nzira nemupi wavo wehutano:

• Vanhu vane prostate yakakura kana matambudziko ekuchengetedza weti
• Vanhu vane narrow-angle glaucoma
• Avo vane chirwere chakakomba chechiropa kana itsvo
• Vanhu vari kutora mishonga inodyidzana neantihistamines
• Vanhu vane matambudziko ekufema seasthma yakakomba
• Avo vane matambudziko ekurova kwemoyo
• Vanhu vane nhoroondo yekubata

Vakadzi vane pamuviri nevanooyamwisa vanofanira kubvunza chiremba wavo vasati vatora antihistamines, sezvo mamwe marudzi akachengeteka kupfuura mamwe munguva idzi. Vakuru vakuru vanogona kunge vachinyanya kuita kune migumisiro uye vangada madosi akagadziridzwa kana mishonga yakasiyana.

Mazita eAntihistamine Brand

Antihistamines inowanikwa pasi pemazita akawanda emhando dzakasiyana, ese ari maviri semishonga yekurapa uye mishonga inowanikwa pamusoro pe-the-counter. Kuziva mazita emhando kunogona kukubatsira kuziva rudzi rweantihistamine yauri kutora uye kudzivirira kutorwa kaviri netsaona.

Mhando dzakajairika dze antihistamine dzemuzvizvarwa zvekutanga dzinosanganisira Benadryl (diphenhydramine), Chlor-Trimeton (chlorpheniramine), uye Atarax (hydroxyzine). Mishonga iyi yakare asi ichiri kushanda, kunyangwe ichiita kuti munhu anzwe kurara zvakanyanya.

Antihistamines dzemuzvizvarwa zvechipiri dzinosanganisira mhando dzakaita seClaritin (loratadine), Zyrtec (cetirizine), uye Allegra (fexofenadine). Sarudzo idzi itsva dzakakurumbira nekuti dzinopa rubatsiro rwakanyanya kubva kune allergy pasina kunyanya kurara, zvichiita kuti dzikodzere kushandiswa masikati.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvokushandisa Pane Antihistamine

Kana antihistamines dzisingashande zvakanaka kwauri kana kukonzera matambudziko, mishonga yakati wandei inogona kubatsira kubata ma allergies ako. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuti uongorore sarudzo idzi zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako zvakajeka uye nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa.

Maspire e nasal corticosteroid anowanzo shanda zvakanyanya pane antihistamines pakuvharika kwemhino uye anogona kushandiswa pamwe chete ne antihistamines kuti utange kudzora zviratidzo zviri nani. Decongestants inogona kubatsira nekuzara, kunyangwe ichiwanzo shandiswa kwenguva pfupi chete.

Nzira dzisiri dzemishonga dzinogonawo kubatsira zvikuru pakubata ma allergies. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudzivisa zvinhu zvinokonzera allergies pazvinogoneka, kushandisa ma air purifiers mumba mako, kugeza mibhedha mumvura inopisa vhiki rega rega, uye kuvhara mawindo mumazuva ane pollen yakawanda.

Kune ma allergies akakomba, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira immunotherapy (allergy shots) kana dzimwe mishonga yakakosha. Nzira idzi dzinoshanda nekudzidzisa zvishoma nezvishoma immune system yako kuti isanyanya kuita kune zvinhu zvakakosha zvinokonzera allergies.

Ko Antihistamine iri Nani Pane Decongestants?

Antihistamines uye decongestants zvinoshanda zvakasiyana uye zvinotarisa zviratidzo zvakasiyana zve allergy, saka imwe haina kunyanya kunaka pane imwe. Sarudzo yakanakisa inoenderana nezviratidzo zvako zvakajeka uye kuti muviri wako unoita sei kumhando imwe neimwe yemishonga.

Antihistamines inobatsira zvikuru pakudzora zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nekuburitswa kwehistamine, zvakadai sekuhotsira, kukwenya, mhino inoyerera, uye maziso anobuda misodzi. Anoshanda zvakanyanya pakurapa ganda rinopindura uye anoshanda zvakanaka pakudzivirira zviratidzo kana akatorwa nguva dzose.

Decongestants inoshanda zvakanyanya pakurerutsa mhino dzakavharika uye kumanikidzwa kwemahombe nekuti anoderedza tsinga dzeropa dzakazvimba mumhino dzako. Zvisinei, haashandi kune zvimwe zviratidzo zve allergy zvakaita sekukwenya kana kuhotsira, uye haagone kushandiswa kwenguva refu pasina njodzi yekudzoka kuzvimba.

Vanhu vazhinji vanowana kuti zvigadzirwa zvakabatanidzwa zvine antihistamines uye decongestants zvinopa rubatsiro rwakanyanya. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuti uone kana uchida rudzi rumwe rwemushonga kana nzira yakabatanidzwa.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Antihistamines

Mubvunzo 1. Ko Antihistamine Yakachengeteka Kune Vanhu Vane High Blood Pressure?

Antihistamines zhinji dzakachengeteka kune vanhu vane high blood pressure, asi unofanira kusarudza nekuchenjerera uye kubvunza chiremba wako. Antihistamines yechipiri-chizvarwa yakaita se loratadine, cetirizine, uye fexofenadine kazhinji ndiyo sarudzo dzakachengeteka nekuti hadzisi kazhinji dzinokanganisa blood pressure.

Zvisinei, unofanira kudzivisa zvigadzirwa zvakabatanidzwa zvine decongestants kana uine high blood pressure, sezvo decongestants inogona kukwidza blood pressure yako. Nguva dzose tarisa mabhuku nekuchenjerera uye taura nemupharmacist wako kana chiremba usati wasarudza mushonga we allergy kana uine cardiovascular concerns.

Mubvunzo 2. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Antihistamine Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukatora antihistamine yakawandisa, usavhunduka, asi ita chimwe chinhu nekukurumidza. Bata chiremba wako, pharmacist, kana poison control center nekukurumidza kuti uwane gwara zvichienderana nemushonga chaiwo uye huwandu hwaakatora.

Zviratidzo zvekuwandisa kwe antihistamine zvinogona kusanganisira kurara zvakanyanya, kuvhiringidzika, muromo wakaoma, kuoma kuita weti, kana muzviitiko zvakakomba, kubatwa kana matambudziko emoyo. Kana uri kusangana nezviratidzo zvakakomba sekufema kwakaoma, kurova kwemoyo kusingaite, kana kurasikirwa nekuziva, fonera masevhisi ekukurumidzira nekukasira.

Chengeta bhodhoro remushonga newe paunenge uchitsvaga rubatsiro kuitira kuti vanopa hutano vazive chaizvo zvawakatora uye zvakawanda sei. Usaedze kuzviita kurutsa kunze kwekunge wakanzi zvakananga kuti uite kudaro nenyanzvi yehutano.

Q3. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose ye Antihistamine?

Kana ukakanganwa dose ye antihistamine, itore paunenge uchiziva, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yechikamu chako chinotevera. Muchiitiko ichocho, skip the missed dose uye uenderere mberi nechirongwa chako chekushandisa mishonga.

Usambofa wakatora zvikamu zviviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yakakanganwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro. Kana iwe uchikanganwa zvikamu kazhinji, funga kuisa chiyeuchidzo chefoni kana kutora mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega sechikamu chetsika yako.

Kune antihistamines inotorwa sezvinodiwa nezviratidzo, kukanganwa dose zvinongoreva kuti zviratidzo zvako zvinogona kudzoka kana kuwedzera kwenguva pfupi. Unogona kutora dose yako inotevera kana zviratidzo zvichioneka, uchitevera nguva dzekushandisa mishonga dzakakurudzirwa papakeji kana sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako.

Q4. Ndingamira Rini Kutora Antihistamine?

Unogona kazhinji kumira kutora antihistamines kana zviratidzo zvako zve allergy zvichidzorwa zvakanaka uye kusangana kwako ne allergens kwadzikira. Kune allergies dzemwaka, izvi zvinogona kunge zviri pakupera kwemwaka wepollen, nepo kune allergies dzegore rose, nguva yacho inoenderana nemamiriro ako ega.

Kana wanga uchitora antihistamines zuva rega rega kwenguva yakareba, taura nachiremba wako usati wamira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvakakodzera mamiriro ako. Vamwe vanhu vanobatsirwa nekuenderera mberi ne-low-dose antihistamines kunyangwe zviratidzo zviri nyoro kudzivirira flare-ups.

Kazhinji unogona kumisa antihistamines kamwechete usingaone zviratidzo zvekusiya, kusiyana nemimwe mishonga. Zvisinei, zviratidzo zvako zve allergy zvingadzoka kana uchiri kusangana nezvinokonzera, saka iva nechirongwa chekugadzirisa zviratidzo kana zvikaonekazve.

Q5. Ndingatora Antihistamine nemimwe mishonga here?

Antihistamines inogona kushamwaridzana nemimwe mishonga, saka zvakakosha kuti uudze chiremba wako nemupharmacist nezve mishonga yose yaunotora. Dzimwe kushamwaridzana kunogona kuwedzera mhedzisiro yakaita sekurara, nepo vamwe vachigona kuderedza kushanda kwemishonga yako.

Chenjerera kunyanya kana uchitora mishonga yekuzvidya mwoyo, kuora mwoyo, matambudziko ekurara, kana kurwadziwa, sezvo kusanganisa izvi ne antihistamines kunogona kukonzera kunyanya kuneta. Mishonga yekudzikisa ropa, zvinodzorera tsandanyama, uye mamwe maantibiotics anogonawo kushamwaridzana ne antihistamines.

Nguva dzose tarisa nemupi wehutano wako usati wawedzera chero mishonga mitsva, kusanganisira zvinodhaka zvisingatengeswe uye zvinowedzera, kune yako tsika. Chengeta runyorwa rwakagadziridzwa rwemishonga yako yose uye uuye nayo kumisangano yekurapa kubatsira kudzivirira kushamwaridzana kunotyisa.