Chii chinonzi Antimyasthenic: Zvinoshandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Mishonga yeAntimyasthenic mishonga yakakosha yakagadzirirwa kubatsira vanhu vane myasthenia gravis, mamiriro apo tsandanyama dzinova dzisina simba uye dzinokurumidza kuneta. Mishonga iyi inoshanda nekugadzirisa kutaurirana pakati petsinga dzako netsandanyama, ichibatsira kudzorera simba uye kuderedza kuneta. Funga nezvavo sevabatsiri vanoita kuti zviratidzo zvako zvemutsipa zvive nesimba uye zvakajeka, zvichikubvumira kufamba zvakajairika zuva rako rese.

Chii chinonzi Antimyasthenic?

Antimyasthenic inoreva boka remishonga inonyanya kurapa myasthenia gravis uye mamiriro ane hukama hwekusimba kwemutsipa. Mushonga unowanzo shandiswa weantimyasthenic i pyridostigmine (zita remhando Mestinon), kunyangwe neostigmine ichishandiswawo mune dzimwe nguva.

Mishonga iyi ndeyeboka rinonzi cholinesterase inhibitors, iro rinonzwika kuoma asi rinongoreva kuti rinobatsira kuchengetedza kemikari messenger inonzi acetylcholine. Kemikari iyi yakakosha kuti tsinga dzako dzitaurirane netsandanyama dzako nemazvo. Paunenge uine myasthenia gravis, muviri wako unokanganisa kurwisa vanogamuchira vanogamuchira zviratidzo izvi zvemutsinga, zvichikonzera kusimba kwemutsipa.

Mishonga yeAntimyasthenic haiporesi myasthenia gravis, asi inogona kuvandudza zviratidzo zvako uye hupenyu hwako. Vanhu vazhinji vanowana kuti vanogona kudzokera kuzviitiko zvakajairika nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera uye dosing.

Chii chinonzi Antimyasthenic Chinoshandiswa Kune?

Mishonga yeAntimyasthenic inonyanya kurapa myasthenia gravis, asi inoshandiswawo kune mamwe mamiriro akati wandei anosanganisira kusimba kwemutsipa. Chiremba wako angangokurudzira mishonga iyi kana uri kusangana nekuneta kwemutsipa kusingatsananguriki kana kusimba kunowedzera nekuita.

Mamiriro makuru anobatsira mishonga iyi anosanganisira myasthenia gravis, uko immune system yako inorwisa maseru emhasuru, uye Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome, mamiriro asingawanzoitiki anokanganisa kutaurirana kwetsinga-mhasuru. Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanoshandisa mishonga iyi kubvisa mhedzisiro yemamwe ma relaxants emhasuru anoshandiswa panguva yekuvhiya.

Mune dzimwe nguva, mishonga yeantimyasthenic inobatsira mamwe mamiriro e neuromuscular akadai se congenital myasthenic syndromes, ayo ari matambudziko akagarwa nhaka anokanganisa kushanda kwemhasuru. Mupi wako wehutano achasarudza kana mishonga iyi yakakodzera mamiriro ako chaiwo zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako uye mhedzisiro yebvunzo.

Antimyasthenic Inoshanda Sei?

Mishonga yeAntimyasthenic inoshanda nekudzivisa enzyme inonzi acetylcholinesterase, iyo inowanzoita kuti acetylcholine iparadzwe. Nekudzivirira kuparara uku, acetylcholine yakawanda inoramba iripo kuti ikurudzire mhasuru dzako, ichivandudza simba ravo nekushanda.

Izvi zvinoonekwa semishonga ine simba zvine mwero inogona kupa zororo rakakura rezviratidzo kune vanhu vane myasthenia gravis. Kuvandudzwa kunowanzoitika mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu ekutora mushonga, uye mhedzisiro inowanzoita maawa matatu kusvika matanhatu zvichienderana nemushonga chaiwo uye mhinduro yako yega.

Simba remishonga yeantimyasthenic zvinoreva kuti vanoda kuyerwa nekuchenjerera uye kuongororwa. Chiremba wako achatanga nedosi yakaderera uye zvishoma nezvishoma achiigadzirisa zvichienderana nekuti unopindura sei uye chero mhedzisiro yaunowana. Kuwana chiyero chakakodzera kunotora nguva, uye zvinoshanda zvakanaka zvinogona kusiyana kubva kumunhu nemunhu.

Ndingatora Sei Antimyasthenic?

Mishonga yakawanda yeantimyasthenic inouya semapiritsi emuromo kana mvura yaunotora nemuromo, kunyangwe dzimwe nguva dzichida majekiseni. Chiremba wako achakupa mirairo chaiyo nezve nguva uye kuyerwa kwakagadzirirwa zvaunoda iwe pachako uye maitiro ako ezuva nezuva.

Kana uri kutora mishonga iyi nemuromo, unogona kuitora uine chikafu kana usina, asi kuitora nechikafu chidiki kungabatsira kuderedza kusagadzikana mudumbu. Vamwe vanhu vanoona kuti kutora mushonga maminitsi makumi matatu vasati vadya kunovabatsira kutsenga nekumedza zviri nyore. Kana uine manyoka, edza kuitora nemakareka kana tosti.

Nguva yakakosha nemishonga inorwisa myasthenia nekuti mhedzisiro yavo yenguva pfupi. Chiremba wako angakurudzira kutora zvikamu zvemishonga vasati vaita mabasa anoda simba rakawanda remhasuru, sekudya, kufamba, kana kushanda. Chengeta purogiramu inowirirana sezvinobvira, asi usanetseka kana uchida kugadzirisa nguva dzimwe nguva nekuda kwemabasa akakosha.

Kana wakarairwa fomu rejekiseni, izvi zvinowanzoitika munzvimbo yekurapa kana kuti uchagamuchira kudzidziswa kwakadzama pamusoro pehunyanzvi hwejekiseni. Usambofa wakagadzirisa chiyero chako usati wataura nechiremba wako, nekuti zvakanyanya zvinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro yakakomba.

Ndingatora Antimyasthenic Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Vanhu vazhinji vane myasthenia gravis vanofanira kutora mishonga yeantimyasthenic kwenguva refu kuti vachengetedze simba remhasuru nebasa. Iyi haisi kurapwa kwenguva pfupi, asi kurapa kuri kuenderera mberi kunobatsira kubata mamiriro ako nekufamba kwenguva.

Chiremba wako achatarisa kurapwa kwako nguva dzose kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti mushonga ucharamba uchishanda nemazvo uye kuti uri kutora chiyero chakakodzera. Vamwe vanhu vanoda kugadziridzwa panguva yekurwara, kushushikana, kana shanduko muhutano hwavo hwese. Chinangwa ndechekuwana chiyero chidiki chinoshanda chinochengetedza zviratidzo zvako zvichidzora zvakanaka.

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuderedza kana kumisa mishonga yeantimyasthenic kana mamwe marapirwo akadai semishonga inodzvinyirira immune system ichipa kutonga kwakakwana kwezviratidzo. Zvisinei, chisarudzo ichi chinofanira kugara chichiitwa nekuchenjerera nechikwata chako chekurapa, sezvo kumisa nekukurumidza kungaita kuti zviratidzo zvawedzere zvine ngozi zvinonzi myasthenic crisis.

Ndezvipi Zvinhu Zvinokonzerwa Neantimyasthenic?

Semishonga yese, mishonga inorwisa myasthenia inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachivatambira zvakanaka kana vawana chiyero chakakodzera. Mhedzisiro inowanzoitika inobatanidzwa nekuwedzera kwechiitiko che acetylcholine mumuviri wako wese, kwete mumhasuru dzako chete.

Heano mhedzisiro inowanzoziviswa yaungasangana nayo:

• Kusagadzikana mudumbu, kusvotwa, kana manyoka
• Kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemate kana kudonha mate
• Mhasuru dzemhasuru kana kutetereka
• Kuwedzera kutukwa
• Mhino inoyerera kana kuwedzera kubuda kwemumhino
• Musoro kana dzungu

Mhedzisiro iyi inowanzoitika inowanzoita nani sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga kana chiremba wako achigadzirisa chiyero chako.

Mhedzisiro yakakomba asi isingawanzoitiki inoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, kuoma kufema, kurwadziwa muchipfuwa, kana zviratidzo zve cholinergic crisis (kana uine chiitiko chakawandisa che acetylcholine). Kana iwe ukasangana nekushaya simba kwemhasuru kunoita sekunge kwakanyanya kupfuura zvakajairika, izvi zvinogona kuratidza kana pasi-dosing kana over-dosing, uye unofanirwa kubata chiremba wako nekukurumidza.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana ne allergic reactions, kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitiki. Tarisa zviratidzo zvakaita serashi, kuita ganda, kuzvimba, kana kuoma kufema, uye tsvaga rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira kana izvi zvikaitika.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Antimyasthenic?

Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ekurapa uye mamiriro anoita kuti mishonga ye antimyasthenic isachengeteke kana inoda matanho akakosha. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa asati akurudzira mishonga iyi kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti yakakodzera kwauri.

Vanhu vane intestinal kana urinary blockages havafaniri kutora mishonga ye antimyasthenic nekuti mishonga iyi inogona kuwedzera mamiriro aya. Kana uine asthma, matambudziko emoyo, kana peptic ulcers, unozoda kutarisa pedyo sezvo mishonga iyi inogona kukanganisa mamiriro aya.

Kuzvitakura nekuyamwisa zvinoda kufunga kwakakosha, kunyangwe mishonga inorwisa myasthenia dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa panguva yekuzvitakura kana mabhenefiti achipfuura njodzi. Chiremba wako achashanda newe kuti aone nzira yakachengeteka kana wakazvitakura kana kuronga kuzvitakura.

Kana uri kutora mamwe mishonga, kunyanya ayo anokanganisa kushanda kwemhasuru kana rhythm yemoyo, chiremba wako angada kugadzirisa madosi kana kukutarisa zvakanyanya. Nguva dzose zivisa mupi wako wehutano nezve mishonga yese, zvinowedzera, uye mishonga yemakwenzi yaunotora.

Mazita eAntimyasthenic Brand

Mishonga inonyanya kurairwa yeantimyasthenic ndeye pyridostigmine, iyo inowanikwa pasi pezita remhando Mestinon. Iyi ndiyo fomu yemuromo iyo vanhu vazhinji vane myasthenia gravis vanotora kuti vatarise zviratidzo zuva nezuva.

Neostigmine imwe mushonga weantimyasthenic unowanzo shandiswa muzvipatara kana maitiro chaiwo ekurapa. Inowanikwa seBloxiverz yekujekesa uye dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kubvisa zororo remhasuru mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Mamwe mafomu anouya mumashanduro akawedzerwa-kusunungurwa anogara kwenguva refu, achibvumira dosing isingawanzoitiki. Chiremba wako achasarudza zita remhando chaiyo uye fomu zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako, mararamiro, uye kuti unopindura sei kurapwa.

Antimyasthenic Alternatives

Nepo mishonga yeantimyasthenic ichiwanzova yekutanga-mutsara kurapwa kwe myasthenia gravis, dzimwe nzira dziripo kune vanhu vasingapinduri zvakanaka kana vasingakwanise kutsungirira mishonga iyi. Chiremba wako angangofunga nezvezvisarudzo izvi kana mishonga yeantimyasthenic isingapi kutonga kwakakwana kwezviratidzo.

Mishonga inodzivirira immune system senge prednisone, azathioprine, kana mycophenolate inogona kubatsira kuderedza kurwisa kwemuviri kune mhasuru receptors. Mishonga iyi inoshanda zvakasiyana nemishonga yeantimyasthenic nekugadzirisa dambudziko re immune rinovhiringidza pane kungovandudza kutaurirana kwetsinga-mhasuru.

Pazvinhu zvakanyanya kana mamiriro ekutambudzika, kurapwa senge plasmapheresis (plasma exchange) kana intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) kunogona kupa kuvandudzika nekukurumidza. Vamwe vanhu vanobatsirwa ne thymectomy, maitiro ekuvhiya ekubvisa thymus gland, kunyanya kana vaine thymoma kana vari vadiki vane generalized myasthenia gravis.

Mishonga mitsva senge eculizumab (Soliris) uye efgartigimod (Vyvgart) inopa dzimwe sarudzo kune vanhu vane refractory myasthenia gravis vasina kupindura kurapwa kwechinyakare.

Ko Antimyasthenic Zviri Nani Kupfuura Edrophonium?

Mishonga yeAntimyasthenic senge pyridostigmine uye edrophonium inoshanda zvakasiyana mukurapa myasthenia gravis, saka kuenzanisa zvakananga hakuna kunanga. Edrophonium inonyanya kushandiswa sechishandiso chekuongorora pane kurapwa kuri kuenderera mberi.

Edrophonium inoshanda nekukurumidza asi inongogara kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu, zvichiita kuti ibatsire kuyedza kana mumwe munhu aine myasthenia gravis asi isingashande pakugadzirisa zviratidzo zuva nezuva. Mukupesana, zvinodhaka zveantimyasthenic senge pyridostigmine zvinopa zororo rinogara kwenguva refu iro rakakodzera kushandiswa zuva nezuva.

Pakurapwa kwenguva refu, pyridostigmine inowanzo kufarirwa nekuti inopa kutonga kwezviratidzo kwenguva yakati wandei panguva. Nguva pfupi yeEdrophonium zvinoreva kuti inonyanya kuchengeterwa mamiriro chaiwo ekuongorora pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba.

Chiremba wako achasarudza mushonga wakakodzera zvichienderana nekuti unoda kuongororwa kana kurapwa kuri kuenderera mberi kwekutarisira zviratidzo.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Antimyasthenic

Ko Antimyasthenic Yakachengeteka Here Kune Chirwere Chemoyo?

Mishonga yeAntimyasthenic inoda kufunga zvakanyanya kana uine chirwere chemoyo, kunyanya matambudziko echimwe chimiro. Zvinodhaka izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kurova kwemoyo wako uye chimiro nekuti zvinowedzera acetylcholine activity mumuviri wako wese, kwete mumhasuru dzako dzemhasuru chete.

Kana uine bradycardia (kukurumidza kwemoyo), heart block, kana mamwe matambudziko ekufambisa, chiremba wako achayerera njodzi nemabhenefiti zvakanyatsonaka. Ungangoda kuongororwa kakawanda kana dose yakaderera yekutanga kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti moyo wako unogara wakagadzikana.

Vanhu vazhinji vane mamiriro emoyo akapfava vanogona kutora mishonga yeantimyasthenic zvakachengeteka nekutarisa kwakakodzera. Cardiologist yako uye neurologist vachashanda pamwechete kuti vawane nzira yekurapa yakachengeteka yezvinhu zvako zvakakosha.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Zvakawandisa Antimyasthenic?

Kutora mishonga yeantimyasthenic yakawandisa kunogona kukonzera cholinergic crisis, mamiriro akakomba ane zviratidzo zvakaita sekutukwa kwakanyanya, kudonha mate, kutetereka kwemhasuru, uye kuoma kufema. Kana iwe wakatora zvakawanda kupfuura dose yako yakarairwa, taura nachiremba wako nekukasira kana kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa rwechimbichimbi.

Usamirira kuti uone kana zviratidzo zvichivapo, kunyanya kana wakatora zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakarairwa. Nyanzvi dzekurapa dzechimbichimbi dzinogona kupa kurapwa kwakakodzera, izvo zvingasanganisira mishonga yekurwisa chiitiko che acetylcholine chakawandisa.

Chengeta bhodhoro rako remushonga newe paunotsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa kuitira kuti vanopa hutano vagone kuona chaizvo zvawatora uye riini. Ruzivo urwu runovabatsira kupa hanya yakakodzera yezvinhu zvako.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikarasikirwa neDose yeAntimyasthenic?

Kana iwe ukapotsa dose yemushonga weantimyasthenic, tora nekukasira sezvaunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yechikamu chako chinotevera chakatarwa. Muchiitiko ichocho, skip the missed dose uye uenderere mberi nechirongwa chako chetsika.

Usambofa wakatora dose kaviri kuti ugadzirise imwe yakapotswa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro. Kana iwe uchikanganwa kazhinji doses, funga kuseta maalarm kana kushandisa murongi wepiritsi kuti akubatsire kuti urambe uri munzira.

Kusavapo kwemishonga dzimwe nguva kazhinji hakuzokonzeri matambudziko akakomba, asi unogona kuona kuwedzera kwesimba remuviri kana kuneta. Kana ukasavapo mishonga yakawanda kana kunzwa zvakanyanya kuipa, taura nachiremba wako kuti uwane gwara.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Antimyasthenic?

Haufaniri kumbomira kutora mushonga weantimyasthenic usina kutanga kutaura nachiremba wako. Kumira kamwe kamwe kunogona kukonzera myasthenic crisis, kuwedzera kwesimba remuviri rinogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi rinogona kukanganisa kufema kwako nekumedza.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuderedza chiyero chavo cheantimyasthenic kana dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzakadai semishonga inodzvinyirira immune system ichipa kutonga kwakakwana kwezviratidzo. Zvisinei, chisarudzo ichi chinoda kutarisirwa kwakanyanya kwekurapa uye kuderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwechiyero nekufamba kwenguva.

Chiremba wako achagara achiongorora kana uchiri kuda mushonga weantimyasthenic uye nechiyero chipi. Chero shanduko kune chirongwa chako chekurapa inofanira kuitwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye nekutarisa zvakanyanya zviratidzo zvako uye hutano hwako hwese.

Ndingatora Antimyasthenic Nemimwe Mishonga Here?

Mishonga yeAntimyasthenic inogona kushamwaridzana nemimwe mishonga, saka zvakakosha kuti uudze chiremba wako nezve mishonga yese, zvinowedzera, uye mishonga yemakwenzi yaunotora. Dzimwe kushamwaridzana kunogona kuva kwakakomba uye kunogona kuda kugadziriswa kwechiyero kana dzimwe nzira dzekurapa.

Mamwe maantibiotics, mishonga yemoyo, uye zvinodzorera tsandanyama zvinogona kukanganisa mishonga yeantimyasthenic kana kuwedzera zviratidzo zvemyasthenia gravis. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora chero mapepa matsva kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti akachengeteka kutora pamwe chete.

Chengeta runyorwa rwakamutsiridzwa rwemishonga yako yese uye uuye nayo kumusangano wega wega wekurapa. Izvi zvinobatsira vese vanopa hutano hwako kuti vaite zvisarudzo zvine ruzivo nezvekurapa kwako uye kudzivirira kushamwaridzana kunogona kukuvadza.