Chii chinonzi Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius): Zvinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Migumisiro Yemuviri, nezvimwe zvakawanda

Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius) mushonga unoponesa hupenyu unoshandiswa kurapa kurumwa nenyoka dzeEastern coral. Mushonga uyu wakakosha une ma antibodies anobvisa chepfu inotyisa kubva kunyoka idzi dzine chepfu yakanyanya kuwanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva eUnited States. Kana mumwe munhu akarumwa nenyoka ye coral, mushonga uyu unogona kuita musiyano pakati pehupenyu nerufu nekumisa chepfu kuti isakonzere kupera simba kwakanyanya uye matambudziko ekufema.

Chii chinonzi Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius)?

Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius) imhando chaiyo yeantivenom yakagadzirirwa kurwisa chepfu yenyoka ye coral. Mushonga uyu une ma antibodies akacheneswa akagadzirirwa zvakakosha kuti abatanidze uye abvise chepfu inowanikwa muEastern coral snake venom. Ma antibodies aya anoshanda semasoja madiki mumuviri wako, achitsvaga uye achidzima chepfu inokuvadza isati yakonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya kuhutano hwako hwetsinga.

Mushonga uyu unobva pamabhiza akadzivirirwa zvakachengeteka nemari shoma ye coral snake venom. Nekufamba kwenguva, mabhiza aya anogadzira ma antibodies akasimba kurwisa chepfu, ayo anobva abviswa nekucheneswa zvakanyatsonaka kuti agadzire kurapwa uku kunoponesa hupenyu. Maitiro aya anoita kuti antivenom ive inoshanda uye yakachengeteka sezvinobvira kuti ishandiswe nevanhu.

Chii chinonzi Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius) chinoshandiswa?

Antivenom iyi inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa envenomation kubva kuEastern coral snake bites. Coral snake venom inonyanya kuita njodzi nekuti inorwisa hutano hwako hwetsinga, zvichikonzera kusimba kwemhasuru, kuoma kufema, uye kupera simba kunogona kuuraya. Antivenom inofanira kupiwa nekukurumidza mushure mekurumwa kuti idzivise matambudziko aya akakomba.

Vapi vehutano vanogona kushandisa mushonga uyu kana paine fungidziro yakasimba yekurwadziswa nenyoka yecoral, kunyangwe zviratidzo zvisati zvanyatsooneka. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti muchetura wenyoka yecoral unogona kutora maawa akati wandei kuti aratidze mhedzisiro yawo yese, uye kumirira kwenguva refu kunogona kuita kuti kurapwa kusashande zvakanaka. Kurapwa nekukurumidza nemushonga weantivenom kunokupa mukana wakanaka wekupora zvizere.

Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius) Inoshanda Sei?

Mushonga uyu weantivenom unoshanda nekupa muviri wako maantibozi akagadzirwa akagadzirira kurwisa muchetura wenyoka yecoral nekukasira. Kana muchetura wenyoka yecoral wapinda muropa rako, unonangana nemagumo etsinga uye unovharira zviratidzo zvinodzora kufamba kwemhasuru nekufema. Maantibozi ari mumushonga weantivenom anobatana nemamorekuru emuchetura aya uye anovagadzirisa vasati vakonzera kukuvadza.

Funga nezvazvo sekunge uine chikwata chakakosha chekuchenesa chinoziva chaizvo kuti chinobata sei rudzi rwakati rwemuchetura. Maantibozi eantivenom anoshanda zvakanyanya kurwisa muchetura wenyoka yecoral nekuti akagadzirwa zvakananga kuti azive uye abatanidze kune ayo muchetura akasiyana. Iyi nzira yakatarwa inoita kuti mushonga uyu uve nesimba rakanyanya kurwisa kuruma kwenyoka yecoral, kunyangwe isingashande kune mamwe marudzi emuchetura wenyoka.

Ndingashandisa Sei Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius)?

Haugone kutora mushonga uyu wega - unofanirwa kupihwa nenyanzvi dzehutano muchipatara. Mushonga weantivenom unoiswa zvakananga muropa rako kuburikidza nemutsara weintravenous (IV). Vashandi vezvokurapa vachakutarisa zvakanyatso panguva yese yekuti vatarise chero maitiro uye vatarise kuti kurapwa kuri kushanda nemazvo.

Usati wapiwa mushonga weantivenom, chikwata chako chekuchengetedza hutano chingaita bvunzo yeganda kuti chitarise mhinduro dzekurwara. Vachavawo nemishonga yekukurumidzira yakagadzirirwa kana iwe ukawana chero mhedzisiro. Mushonga uyu unowanzo kupiwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwemaawa akati wandei, zvichibvumira chikwata chako chekurapa kuti chigadzirise chiyero kana zvichidikanwa zvichienderana nekuti uri kupindura sei kurapwa.

Ndingatora Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius) Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kureba kwekurapwa kunoenderana nekukuvadzwa kwenyoka yako yecoral uye kuti unopindura sei kune antivenom. Vanhu vazhinji vanogamuchira mushonga seimwe-nguva yekurapa, kunyangwe vamwe vachigona kuda mamwe madosi kana zviratidzo zvikaramba kana kuwedzera. Chikwata chako chekuchengetedza hutano chicharamba chichitarisa mamiriro ako kuti chizive kana antivenom yakawanda ichidiwa.

Mushure mekuwana antivenom, iwe ungangogara muchipatara kuti uone kwemaawa angangoita 24 kusvika 48. Iyi nguva yekutarisa yakakosha nekuti mhedzisiro yechisikigo chenyoka yecoral inogona kunonoka, uye vanopa hutano vanofanirwa kuona kuti antivenom yakabudirira kubvisa muchetura wese mumuviri wako. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuda kugara muchipatara kwenguva refu zvichienderana nemhinduro yavo yekurapa.

Ndezvipi Zviri Zvakaipa zveAntivenin (Micrurus fulvius)?

Nepo antivenom iyi ichigona kuponesa hupenyu hwako, inogonawo kukonzera mhedzisiro nekuti ine mapuroteni ekune dzimwe nyika kubva pamabhiza. Muviri wako unodzivirira zvirwere unogona kupindura kune aya mapuroteni, zvichitungamira kune akasiyana zviratidzo. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinogona kuitika mhinduro kunogona kukubatsira kuziva zvekutarisira panguva yekurapa.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika iyo vanhu vazhinji vanowana inosanganisira mhinduro dzakapfava panzvimbo yekujekesa uye kusagadzikana kwakajairika:

• Kutsvuka, kuzvimba, kana kurwadziwa panowanikwa IV
• Fivha yakapfava kana kutonhora
• Nausea kana dumbu rakatsamwa
• Musoro
• Kurwadziwa kwemhasuru
• Kuneta

Idzi mhinduro dzinowanzo manejwa uye dzinowanzo kuvandudza sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga.

Zvimwe zvinokonzera zvinogona kuitika, kunyange zvazviri zvishoma. Izvi zvinoda kutarisirwa kwechiremba nekukasira:

• Kutadza kufema kana kuchema
• Kuzvimba kwakanyanya kwechiso, miromo, kana huro
• Kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo kana kurwadziwa muchipfuva
• Dizziness yakanyanya kana kufenda
• Mavanga akapararira kana hives
• Kunyara kana kurutsa kwakanyanya

Chikwata chako chekurapa chakagadzirira kubata izvi zvinokonzeresa nekukurumidza uye nemazvo kana zvikaitika.

Zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakakomba zvinogona kusanganisira anaphylaxis, iyo iri allergic reaction yakakomba inogona kuva inotyisa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei antivenom ichingopiwa muzvipatara uko kurapwa kwechimbichimbi kunowanikwa nekukasira. Vamwe vanhu vanogonawo kukudziridza serum sickness mazuva kana mavhiki mushure mekurapwa, zvichikonzera kurwadziwa kwemajoini, fivha, uye rash iyo inowanzoita nekurapwa kwakakodzera kwechiremba.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius)?

Kune mashoma mamiriro apo antivenom iyi yaizodziviswa, sezvo kuruma kwenyoka dzekorari kunogona kuuraya pasina kurapwa. Zvisinei, vanhu vane allergies yakakomba kune mapuroteni emabhiza kana zvisati zvaitika zvinokonzeresa zvakakomba kune zvigadzirwa zvinobva mumabhiza vanoda kufunga kwakakosha. Chikwata chako chehutano chichanyatso kuyera njodzi nemabhenefiti mumamiriro ezvinhu aya.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanogona kugamuchira antivenom iyi kana vakarumwa nenyoka yekorari, sezvo mabhenefiti achipfuura njodzi ipi neipi kumwana. Saizvozvowo, vanhu vane mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ekurapa vanowanzo gamuchira antivenom nekuti coral snake envenomation ine njodzi. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichatora matanho ekuwedzera uye kukutarisa zvakanyanya kana uine hutano hwehutano.

Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius) Zita reBrand

Mushonga uyu we antivenom waiwanikwa kare pasi pezita rekuti Micrurus fulvius Antivenin. Zvisinei, kugadzirwa kwemushonga uyu we antivenom kwakamiswa, zvichiita kuti usawanikwe zviri nyore uye kuwanikwa kwakaoma. Zvipatara zvakawanda hazvichina mushonga uyu, izvo zvinogadzira matambudziko akakura pakurapa kuruma kwenyoka dze coral.

Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemushonga uyu, vanopa hutano vangangoda kutaurirana nenzvimbo dzakakosha dzekudzora muchetura kana mugadziri zvakananga kuti vawane zvinhu zviripo. Mune dzimwe nguva, kurapwa kwechiyedzo kana kumwe kungafungwa kana mushonga we antivenom wenguva dzose usingawanikwi.

Zvimwe Zvinogona Kushandiswa Panzvimbo pe Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius)

Parizvino, kune zvishoma zvishoma zvinogona kushandiswa panzvimbo pemushonga uyu we antivenom wenyoka dze coral. Hapana mumwe mushonga we antivenom unowanikwa mumusika muUnited States wakagadzirirwa kurapa kuruma kwenyoka dze coral nemazvo. Izvi zvinogadzira dambudziko rakakura rekurapa kana mumwe munhu arumwa nenyoka ye coral uye mushonga we antivenom wenguva dzose usingawanikwi.

Vanopa hutano vanogona kushandisa matanho ekutsigira kutarisira kubatsira kutarisira zviratidzo vachitsvaga mushonga we antivenom. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mechanical ventilation kana kufema kuchinetsa, mishonga yekutsigira ropa, uye mamwe matanho ekutarisira zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, kurapwa uku kunotarisa zviratidzo panzvimbo pekudzima muchetura pachayo.

Tsvakurudzo iri kuenderera mberi kugadzira mishonga mitsva ye antivenom yenyoka dze coral, asi hapana iripo parizvino yekushandiswa kwenguva dzose. Zvimwe zvirongwa zvechiyedzo zvinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvakakosha, asi izvi zvinoda mvumo kubva kumasangano anotonga uye zvinongoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa upenyu.

Ko Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius) Zviri Nani Pane Zvimwe Zvinhu ZveAntivenom Yenyoka?

Mushonga uyu unogadzirirwa zvakananga kurwisa kuruma kwenyoka dze coral uye haugone kuenzaniswa zvakananga nemimwe mishonga inorwisa muchetura wenyoka nekuti imwe neimwe inorwisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemuchetura. Mimwe mishonga inorwisa muchetura, yakaita seiyo inoshandiswa kurwisa kuruma kwenyoka dzerattlesnake kana copperhead, haina basa zvachose kurwisa muchetura wenyoka dze coral nekuti muchetura unoshanda zvakasiyana.

Kubudirira kwemushonga chero upi zvake unorwisa muchetura kunoenderana nekuti unoenderana sei nemuchetura chaiwo waunogadzirirwa kurapa. Mushonga unorwisa muchetura wenyoka dze coral unoshanda zvakanyanya kurwisa kuruma kwenyoka dzeEastern coral kana ukapiwa nekukurumidza, asi haupi dziviriro kubva kune dzimwe mhando dzemhuka dzine muchetura. Iyi specificity ndiyo simba uye muganho wekurapa nemishonga inorwisa muchetura.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Pamusoro peAntivenin (Micrurus fulvius)

Q1. Ko Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius) yakachengeteka here kuvanhu vane matambudziko emoyo?

Vanhu vane matambudziko emoyo vanogona kupiwa mushonga uyu unorwisa muchetura kana varumwa nenyoka ye coral, sezvo muchetura wacho pachako uchityisa zvakanyanya kumoyo kupfuura mushonga unorwisa muchetura. Zvisinei, timu yako yezvokurapa ichatarisa moyo wako zvakanyanya panguva yekurapwa uye inogona kuchinja nekukurumidza kwemushonga wacho. Vachavawo nemishonga yemoyo yakagadzirira kana chero matambudziko ane chekuita nemoyo akaitika panguva yekurapwa.

Q2. Ndoitei kana ndikapiwa Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius) yakawandisa netsaona?

Haugone netsaona kupiwa mushonga wakawandisa nekuti unopiwa chete nenyanzvi dzezvehutano dzinonyatsoverenga dose chaiyo zvichienderana nemamiriro ako. Kana uine hanya nekurapwa kwako, taura nechikwata chako chezvokurapa nekukasira. Vanogona kutsanangura chaizvo kuti uri kupiwa mushonga unorwisa muchetura wakawanda sei uye nei huwandu ihwohwo hwakakodzera mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Q3. Ndoitei kana kurapwa neAntivenin (Micrurus fulvius) kunonoka?

Kana wakamwa nenyoka ye coral uye kurapwa kwe antivenom kwakanonoka, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza. Vapi vehutano vanogona kupa rubatsiro rwekutarisira kubatsira kutarisira zviratidzo vachishanda kuwana antivenom. Nguva yakakosha nekumwa kwenyoka ye coral, saka usamirira kuti uone kana zviratidzo zvichitanga - tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Q4. Ndingabuda riini muchipatara mushure mekuwana Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius)?

Unowanzo gara muchipatara kwemaawa angangoita 24 kusvika ku48 mushure mekuwana antivenom yenyoka ye coral, kunyangwe vamwe vanhu vachigona kuda kuongororwa kwenguva refu. Chikwata chako chehutano chichatarisa kufema kwako, kushanda kwemhasuru, uye mamiriro ako ese kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chepfu yakanyatsoitwa isina simba. Unogona kuenda kumba kana zviratidzo zvako zvapera zvachose uye chikwata chako chekurapa chine chivimbo chekuti njodzi yapfuura.

Q5. Ndingagona kuwana kusadzivirirwa kune chepfu yenyoka ye coral mushure mekuwana antivenom iyi?

Kuwana antivenom yenyoka ye coral hakukuiti kuti usadzivirirwe kune ramangwana kumwa kwenyoka ye coral. Muviri unodzivirira mu antivenom ndewe kwenguva pfupi uye unozobuda zvishoma nezvishoma mumuviri wako nekufamba kwenguva. Kana ukamwazve nenyoka ye coral mune ramangwana, unozoda imwe dose ye antivenom. Dziviriro yakanakisa ndeyekudzivirira nyoka dze coral zvachose nekungwarira munzvimbo dzavanogara.