Atorvastatin (inowanikwa nemuromo)
Mhando dzinowanikwa
Atorvaliq, Lipitor
Nezve mushonga uyu
Atorvastatin inoshandiswa pamwe chete nekudya kwakakodzera kuderedza cholesterol uye triglyceride (mafuta) mazinga mumuviri. Mushonga uyu ungabatsira kudzivirira matambudziko emuviri (semuenzaniso, kurwadziwa kwepfupa, kurwisa kwemoyo, kana kurova kwemoyo) zvinokonzerwa nemafuta achivhara ropa. Inogona kushandiswawo kudzivirira mamwe marudzi ematambudziko emoyo nemidziyo yeropa muvarwere vane njodzi dzekutambura nematambudziko emoyo. Atorvastatin iri muchikwata chemishonga inonzi HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, kana kuti statins. Inoshanda nekudzivirira enzyme inodiwa nemuviri kugadzira cholesterol, uye izvi zvinoderedza huwandu hwecholesterol mumuviri. Mushonga uyu unowanikwa chete neyechiremba wako. Chigadzirwa ichi chinowanikwa mumafomu anotevera ekurapa:
Usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Pakusarudza kushandisa mushonga, ngozi dzokutora mushonga iyeye dzinofanira kuyeranidzwa nezvakanaka zvichaita. Iyi sarudzo iwe nesachiremba wenyu muchaita. Kune mushonga uyu, zvinotevera zvinofanira kufungwa: Udza chiremba wako kana wakambonzwa chero chirwere chisina kujairika kana chisina kujairika kumushonga uyu kana mimwe mishonga. Uyewo udza nyanzvi yako yehutano kana uine mamwe marudzi eallergies, akadai sekudya, dyes, preservatives, kana mhuka. Kune zvigadzirwa zvisinganyorwi, verenga zvinyorwa zvepakiti kana zvinhu zvakanyatsonaka. Zvidzidzo zvakakodzera zvakaitwa kusvika pari zvino hazvina kuratidza matambudziko chaiwo epediatric aizoita kuti kushandiswa kweatorvastatin kuve kusina kunaka muvana vane makore gumi kusvika gumi nemanomwe. Zvisinei, kuchengetedzwa nekushanda hazvina kusimbiswa muvana vane makore asingasviki gumi kuti vabate homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) uye heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) uye muvana kuti vabate mamwe marudzi e cholesterol yakakwirira. Zvidzidzo zvakakodzera zvakaitwa kusvika pari zvino hazvina kuratidza matambudziko chaiwo egeriatric aizoita kuti kushandiswa kweatorvastatin kuve kusina kunaka muvakuru. Zvisinei, varwere vakwegura vane mukana wakakura wekuva nematambudziko ekukwegura eitsvo, chiropa, moyo, kana kuwedzera ngozi yematambudziko emhasuru, izvo zvinoda kungwarira muvarwere vanotora atorvastatin. Hapana zvidzidzo zvakakwana muvakadzi zvekuona ngozi yemwana pakushandisa mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Yera mabhenefiti anogona kuitika pamwe nengozi dzinogona kuitika usati watora mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Kunyange zvazvo mimwe mishonga isingafaniri kushandiswa pamwe chete, mune dzimwe nguva mishonga miviri yakasiyana inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete kunyange kana kuwirirana kungavepo. Muzviitiko izvi, chiremba wako angada kuchinja dose, kana mamwe matanho angave achidiwa. Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti nyanzvi yako yehutano izive kana uri kutora chero mishonga iri pazasi. Kuwirirana kunotevera kwakasarudzwa zvichienderana nechinangwa chavo uye hazvisi zvese zvinosanganisirwa. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera hakusi kukurudzirwa. Chiremba wako angasarudza kusakubata nemushonga uyu kana kuchinja mimwe mishonga yaunotora. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kazhinji hakusi kukurudzirwa, asi kunogona kudiwa mune dzimwe nguva. Kana mishonga yose ikanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wako angachinja dose kana kuti kazhinji unoshandisa imwe kana ese mishonga. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera ngozi yemigumisiro yakati, asi kushandisa mishonga yose kunogona kuva kurapwa kwakanakira iwe. Kana mishonga yose ikanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wako angachinja dose kana kuti kazhinji unoshandisa imwe kana ese mishonga. Mimwe mishonga haifaniri kushandiswa panguva kana pedyo nenguva yekudya kana kudya mamwe marudzi ezvokudya sezvo kuwirirana kungavepo. Kushandisa doro kana fodya nemimwe mishonga kunogona zvakare kukonzera kuwirirana kuitika. Kuwirirana kunotevera kwakasarudzwa zvichienderana nechinangwa chavo uye hazvisi zvese zvinosanganisirwa. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero chinotevera kazhinji hakusi kukurudzirwa, asi kungasakwanisiki mune dzimwe nguva. Kana zvakashandiswa pamwe chete, chiremba wako angachinja dose kana kuti kazhinji unoshandisa mushonga uyu, kana kukupa mirairo yakakosha pamusoro pekushandisa zvokudya, doro, kana fodya. Kuvapo kwemamwe matambudziko ehutano kunogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemushonga uyu. Ita shuwa kuti unoudza chiremba wako kana uine mamwe matambudziko ehutano, kunyanya:
Mashandisirwo aungaita mushonga uyu
Tora mushonga uyu chete sezvakarayirwa nachiremba wako. Usatore zvakawanda, usatore kazhinji, uye usatore kwenguva yakareba kupfuura zvakarayirwa nachiremba wako. Kuwedzera kumushonga uyu, chiremba wako angachinja kudya kwako kuenda kune kudya kwakaderera mafuta, shuga, ne cholesterol. Tevedza zvakanyatsonaka mirairo yechiremba wako nezvekudya kwakasarudzika. Kushandisa mushonga unonwisa: Kushandisa piritsi: Usanwe doro rakawanda ne atorvastatin. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko asina kufarirwa muchiropa. Udza chiremba wako kana iwe uchinyanya kunwa muto we grapefruit. Kunwa muto we grapefruit wakawanda (kupfuura litita 1.2 zuva rega rega) paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekukuvara kwemhasuru uye kunogona kukonzera matambudziko etsinga. Doses yemushonga uyu ichave yakasiyana kune varwere vakasiyana. Tevedza mirairo yechiremba wako kana mirairo iri parinenge. Ruzivo runotevera rinosanganisira chete avhareji doses yemushonga uyu. Kana dose yako yakasiyana, usachinje kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza kudaro. Huwandu hwemushonga waunotora hunotsamira pakusimba kwemushonga. Zvakare, nhamba ye doses yaunotora zuva rega rega, nguva inobvumirwa pakati pe doses, uye nguva yaunotora mushonga zvinoenderana nedambudziko remuviri rauri kushandisa mushonga. Kana ukasapotsa dose yemushonga uyu, itora nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Zvisinei, kana iri nguva yeku dose yako inotevera, siya dose yakarasika uye dzokera kune yako dosing schedule yakajairwa. Usatore doses kaviri. Kana ukasapotsa dose uye kwapfuura maawa anopfuura 12 kubva paku dose yako yapfuura, mirira uye tora dose yako inotevera panguva yako yakajairwa. Usatore doses mbiri yemushonga uyu panguva imwe chete. Chengetedza mushonga mubhodhoro rakavharwa pane tembiricha yekamuri, kure nekupisa, unyoro, uye chiedza chakananga. Chengetedza kuti urege kuvhunduka. Chengetedza kure nevana. Usachengetese mushonga wakapfuura zuva rake kana mushonga usingachadiwi. Bvunza nyanzvi yako yehutano maitiro aunofanira kubvisa mushonga wese usingashandise.