Chii chinonzi Atovaquone: Zvazvinoshandiswa, Madosi, Migumisiro Yakaipa uye Zvimwe

Atovaquone mushonga unopesana neprotozoal unorwisa tupukanana twakasiyana mumuviri wako. Inowanzocherechedzwa kurapa kana kudzivirira zvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita se pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) uye malaria, kunyanya kana mamwe marapirwo asina kukodzera iwe.

Mushonga uyu unoshanda zvakasiyana ne maantibiotics akajairika nekuti unotarisa tupukanana panzvimbo yemabhakitiriya. Chiremba wako angakunyore kana uine immune system yakaderera kana kana uri kuenda kunzvimbo dzakajairika malaria.

Chii chinonzi Atovaquone chinoshandiswa?

Atovaquone inonyanya kurapa uye kudzivirira mhando mbiri huru dzezvirwere zveparasitic. Kushandiswa kwakajairika ndeye pneumocystis pneumonia, chirwere chakakomba chemapapu chinowanzoita vanhu vane immune systems dzakakanganiswa.

Chiremba wako angakunyore atovaquone kana uine HIV/AIDS, uri pasi pechemotherapy, kana kutora mishonga inodzvinyirira immune system yako. Inoshandiswawo kudzivirira malaria kana uri kuenda kunzvimbo dzakajairika chirwere ichi, kunyanya kana usingakwanise kutora mamwe maantimalarial drugs.

Mune dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vanonyora atovaquone ye toxoplasmosis, imwe chirwere cheparasitic chinogona kuva njodzi kune vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vanhu vane immune compromised. Mushonga uyu unoshanda semumwe kana marapirwo ekutanga achikonzera migumisiro isingashiviriki kana isingashande.

Atovaquone inoshanda sei?

Atovaquone inoshanda nekukanganisa kugadzirwa kwesimba mukati metupukanana, zvichivanyima simba ravanoda kuti vararame. Inokanganisa mitochondria yavo, iyo yakaita semiti midiki yemagetsi mukati memasero.

Mushonga uyu unoonekwa sewakati wakaoma uye unonyanya kutarisisa tupukanana twakasiyana uchisiya masero ako ane hutano ega. Kusiyana ne broad-spectrum antibiotics, atovaquone ine chiito chakatarisana chinoita kuti chishande zvakanyanya kurwisa protozoan parasites.

Mishonga iyi inoungana mumativi emuviri uko tupukanana twacho tunowanzo vanzwa, sekufema kwako kana uine pneumonia ye pneumocystis. Nzira iyi inobatsira kutsanangura kuti sei ichishanda zvakanaka pazvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana asi ichikonzera matambudziko mashoma kupfuura mamwe mishonga inorwisa utachiona.

Ndingatora sei Atovaquone?

Unofanira kugara uchitora atovaquone uine chikafu, zviri nani kudya kunenge kune mafuta. Kuitora usina kudya kunogona kuderedza huwandu hwemishonga inotorwa nemuviri wako ne50%, zvichiita kuti isashande zvakanaka.

Mishonga iri mumvura inofanira kuzungunushwa zvakanaka usati watora dose yega yega, uye unogona kuitora nemukaka, chikafu chine bota, kana zvekudya zvakaita sebota renyimo kuti uvandudze kunyudzwa. Kana uri kutora mahwendefa, anomedze ese nemvura yakawanda panguva kana mushure mekudya.

Edza kutora mishonga yako panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega kuti uchengetedze mazinga akagadzikana muropa rako. Kana uine dambudziko rekuchengeta mishonga pasi nekuda kwekunzwa kusvotwa, kudya zvidiki, zvekudya zvakawanda uye kutora dose nemacrackers kana toast zvinogona kubatsira.

Dzivisa kutora atovaquone nemishonga inorwisa acid kana calcium supplements panguva imwe chete, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kunyudzwa. Kana uchida mishonga iyi, isa nguva yeawa mbiri pakati pedose yako ye atovaquone.

Ndingatora Atovaquone kwenguva yakareba sei?

Kureba kwenguva yekurapa ne atovaquone kunoenderana zvachose nekuti urikurapa kana kudzivirira chirwere chii. Pakurapa pneumonia ye pneumocystis, unowanzoitora kwemazuva makumi maviri nerimwe, nepo kudzivirira kungada kushandiswa kwenguva refu.

Kana uchishandisa atovaquone kudzivirira malaria, unowanzo kutanga kuitora zuva rimwe kana maviri usati waenda kunzvimbo ine dambudziko. Ucharamba uchiitora zuva rega rega paunenge uriko uye kwemazuva manomwe mushure mekudzoka kumba.

Pakurapa toxoplasmosis, mushonga unogona kutora mavhiki akati wandei kusvika kumwedzi, zvichienderana nekukomba kwehutachiona hwako uye kuti unopindura sei. Chiremba wako achatarisa kufambira mberi kwako uye achagadzirisa nguva zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Usambomira kutora atovaquone nekukurumidza, kunyangwe ukanzwa zviri nani, kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza zvakananga kuti uite kudaro. Kumira nekukurumidza kunogona kubvumira hutachiona kuti hudzoke kana kukudziridza kuramba mushonga.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa ZveAtovaquone?

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshivirira atovaquone zvakanaka, asi semushonga chero upi zvake, unogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti mhedzisiro yakakomba haisi yakajairika nemushonga uyu.

Heano mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungasangana nayo:

• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Dhiarrhea kana zvigaro zvakasununguka
• Kurwadziwa mudumbu kana cramping
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Dizziness
• Kuneta kana kusava nesimba
• Kutambudzika kurara
• Meno emuviri

Mhedzisiro iyi inowanzoita nyoro uye inowanzoita nani sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga. Kutora atovaquone nechikafu kunogona kubatsira kuderedza mhedzisiro ine chekuita nedumbu.

Mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki asi yakakomba inoda kutarisirwa kwekurapa nekukurumidza inosanganisira:

• Maitiro akakomba ekuita allergic ane matambudziko ekufema kana kuzvimba
• Dhiarrhea yakakomba isingamire
• Zviratidzo zvematambudziko echiropa sekusvava kweganda kana maziso
• Kubuda ropa kusingaite kana kupwanya
• Maitiro akakomba eganda kana kuputika kwakapararira

Kana iwe ukasangana neimwe yemhedzisiro yakakomba iyi, taura nemupi wako wehutano nekukurumidza kana kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekukurumidza.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Atovaquone?

Atovaquone haikodzeri munhu wese, uye mamiriro ehutano kana mamiriro akati wandei anoita kuti isakodzere kana kuva nenjodzi. Chiremba wako achanyatso funga nezve nhoroondo yako yekurapa asati anyora mushonga uyu.

Haufaniri kutora atovaquone kana uine allergy kwairi kana wambove nekuita kwakanyanya kwairi munguva yakapfuura. Vanhu vane chirwere chechiropa chakanyanya vanogonawo kuda kudzivisa mushonga uyu kana kuushandisa nekuchenjerera kukuru.

Kuchenjerera kwakakosha kunodiwa kana uine:

• Chirwere cheitsvo kana kushanda kweitsvo kwakaderera
• Zvirwere zvemudumbu zvinokanganisa kunyudzwa
• Nhoroondo yerutsvuku rwakanyanya kana kusanyudzwa
• Kuzvitakura kana kuyamwisa (kurukura njodzi nemabhenefiti nachiremba wako)

Chiremba wako achayerera mabhenefiti achipesana nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika mumamiriro ezvinhu aya uye anogona kukurudzira mamwe marapirwo kana kuongorora pedyo kana atovaquone ichidikanwa.

Mazita eAtovaquone Brand

Atovaquone inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, neMepron ndiyo inonyanya kunyorerwa muUnited States. Iri zita remhando yekumiswa rinowanzoita zvaunowana kubva kukiriniki yako.

Unogonawo kusangana neatovaquone mumishonga inosanganiswa, senge Malarone, iyo inosanganisa atovaquone neproguanil yekudzivirira nekurapa malaria. Iyi musanganiswa inonyanya kufarirwa nevafambi.

Mhando dzakajairika dzeatovaquone dziripo zvakare uye dzinobatsira zvakanyanya semhando dzemhando. Murapi wako wemishonga anogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa kuti ndeipi vhezheni yaunogamuchira uye kuona kuti uri kuitora nemazvo.

Zvimwe Zvinhu zveAtovaquone

Zvimwe zvinhu zviripo zveatovaquone, zvichienderana nekuti urikurapa chii. Ye pneumocystis pneumonia, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim) inowanzoonekwa seyekutanga-mutsara kurapwa kana ichigona kutsungirirwa.

Zvimwe zvimwe zvePCP zvinosanganisira pentamidine, dapsone ine trimethoprim, kana clindamycin ine primaquine. Chiremba wako achasarudza zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo, allergies, uye kuti wakapindura sei kumishonga yapfuura.

Kuti udzivise marariya, dzimwe nzira dzinosanganisira doxycycline, mefloquine, kana chloroquine (munzvimbo dzisina kuramba). Sarudzo inoenderana nekwauri kuenda, nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa, uye kusangana kwemishonga.

Kana uri kurapa toxoplasmosis, dzimwe nzira dzinogona kusanganisira sulfadiazine ine pyrimethamine, clindamycin, kana azithromycin. Chiremba wako achafunga nezvekuoma kwehutachiona hwako uye kugona kwako kushivirira mishonga yakasiyana.

Ko Atovaquone Zviri Nani Pane Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole?

Atovaquone uye trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) zvese zvinoshanda pakurapa pneumonia ye pneumocystis, asi zvinoshanda zvakasiyana uye zvine zvakanakira zvakasiyana. TMP-SMX inowanzoonekwa seyakajairika uye yekutanga-mutsara kurapwa kana iwe uchikwanisa kuishivirira.

Atovaquone inowanzoita sarudzo inosarudzwa kana iwe usingakwanise kutora TMP-SMX nekuda kweallergies, mhedzisiro yakakomba, kana kusangana kwemishonga. Inowanzoita mhedzisiro shoma yakakomba uye inotsungirirwa zviri nani nevanhu vane sulfa allergies.

Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti mishonga yese iri miviri inoshanda zvakafanana pakurapa PCP, kunyangwe TMP-SMX ingave nechemberi mudzihwa dzakakomba. Zvisinei, chimiro che atovaquone chine mutsa chemhedzisiro inoita kuti ive imwe nzira yakanaka yekudzivirira kwenguva refu.

Chiremba wako achasarudza sarudzo yakanakisisa zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo, kusanganisira nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa, mishonga iripo, uye kuti wakashivirira sei mishonga yakafanana munguva yakapfuura.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Atovaquone

Ko Atovaquone Yakachengeteka Kune Vanhu vane HIV?

Hongu, atovaquone inowanzo chengeteka zvakanyanya kune vanhu vane HIV uye inowanzo nyorerwa vanhu ava. Yakanyatsotenderwa kudzivirira nekurapa pneumonia ye pneumocystis muvanhu vane HIV-positive.

Mishonga yakawanda yeHIV inogona kusangana nemimwe mishonga, asi atovaquone haina kusangana zvakanyanya nemimwe mishonga. Chiremba wako achiri kuongorora mishonga yako yese kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengeteka, asi kusangana kwakakosha hakuzivikanwe.

Mishonga iyi inowanzofarirwa muvarwere vane HIV nekuti haidzivise immune system zvakare, kusiyana nemimwe mishonga inorwisa utachiona. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakachengeteka yenguva refu yekudzivirira muvanhu vane immune system yakatove yakakanganiswa.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Atovaquone Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukatora atovaquone yakawandisa, taura nachiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora chepfu nekukasira, kunyangwe ukanzwa zvakanaka. Kunyange zvazvo overdoses yakakomba isingawanzoitiki, zvakakosha kuwana zano rekurapa renyanzvi.

Zviratidzo zvekutora zvakawandisa zvinogona kusanganisira kusvotwa kwakanyanya, kurutsa, manyoka, kana kurwadziwa mudumbu. Usaedze kuzviita kuti urutse kunze kwekunge wakanzi zvakananga nachiremba.

Chengeta bhodhoro remishonga newe paunotsvaga rubatsiro kuitira kuti nyanzvi dzekurapa dzikwanise kuona chaizvo zvawakatora uye zvakawanda sei. Overdoses zhinji netsaona hadzikonzere kukuvadza kwakakomba, asi kuongorora kuchiri kukosha.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeAtovaquone?

Kana ukakanganwa dose, itore paunorangarira, asi chete kana isiri nguva yekuita dose yako inotevera. Usatore madosi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise imwe yakakanganwa.

Kana iri pedyo nenguva yako inotevera, siya dose yakakanganwa uye uenderere mberi nechirongwa chako chese. Kutora mishonga yakawanda hakuzobatsiri uye kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro.

Edza kumisikidza zviyeuchidzo pafoni yako kana kushandisa murongi wepiritsi kuti akubatsire kurangarira madosi. Kuenderana kwakakosha pakuchengetedza mazinga anoshanda emishonga mumuviri wako.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Atovaquone?

Unofanira kungomira kutora atovaquone kana chiremba wako akuudza kuti zvakachengeteka kuita kudaro. Nguva yacho inoenderana nekuti uri kurapa chii uye kuti wakanaka sei kumishonga.

Pakurapa zvirwere zvinoshanda, unozofanira kupedzisa mushonga wese kunyangwe ukanzwa zviri nani. Kumira kutanga kunogona kubvumira chirwere kuti chidzoke kana kuva chisingashandi kumishonga.

Kana uri kutora atovaquone yekudzivirira, chiremba wako achasarudza kuti zvakachengeteka kumira rini zvichienderana nezvinhu zvine njodzi uye hutano hwako hwese. Usambomira mishonga yekudzivirira usina kutungamirirwa nachiremba.

Ndinganwe Doro Ndiri Kutora Atovaquone Here?

Hapana hukama chaihwo pakati pe atovaquone nedoro, asi kazhinji zvakanaka kuderedza kunwa doro uchirapa chero chirwere chipi zvacho. Doro rinogona kukanganisa kugona kwemuviri wako kurwisa zvirwere.

Kunwa doro kunogonawo kuwedzera mamwe matambudziko akadai sekuona dzungu, kusvotwa, kana dumbu kusagadzikana. Kana ukasarudza kunwa, ita zvine mwero uye teerera kuti unonzwa sei.

Kana uine matambudziko echiropa kana uri kutora mamwe mishonga, kurukura kushandiswa kwedoro nachiremba wako. Vanogona kupa zano rakagadzirirwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu ese ekurapa.