Chii chinonzi Atropine Intramuscular: Zvinoshandiswa, Madosi, Migumisiro Yakaipa uye Zvimwe

Atropine intramuscular mushonga unopiwa sejojo mumhasuru dzako kurapa muchetura wakakomba uye mamwe matambudziko ekukurumidzira ekurapa. Mushonga uyu une simba unovharira zviratidzo zveimwe tsinga mumuviri wako, izvo zvinogona kuponesa hupenyu kana waiswa kumakemikari ane njodzi kana uchida kurapwa nekukurumidza nekuda kwematambudziko akakomba emoyo.

Vapi vehutano vanowanzo shandisa majojo e atropine muzvipatara, maambulensi, kana nzvimbo dzekukurumidzira nekuti inoshanda nekukurumidza uye nemazvo. Mushonga uyu unouya wakaiswa kare mumajojo ekuzviisa ega kuti ushandiswe nyore panguva dzekukurumidzira, kunyanya kune vanhu vanogona kusangana nemishonga yetsinga kana mamwe mapesticides.

Chii chinonzi Atropine Intramuscular?

Atropine intramuscular mushonga unopiwa nachiremba unovharira acetylcholine receptors mune yako tsinga system. Acetylcholine mutumwa wemakemikari anobatsira tsinga kuti dzitaurirane nemhasuru nenhengo dzese mumuviri wako.

Paunogamuchira atropine sejojo mumhasuru dzako, inokurumidza kupinda muropa rako uye inofamba kuenda kunhengo dzakasiyana siyana. Mushonga uyu unonyanya kuisa mabhureki pazviratidzo zveimwe tsinga zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvine njodzi panguva yemuchetura kana matambudziko ekukurumidzira ekurapa.

Iyi fomu ye atropine inoonekwa semushonga une simba nekuti inogona kukanganisa masisitimu akawanda emuviri panguva imwe chete. Vapi vehutano vanoiisa zvakanyanya mumamiriro ekukurumidzira uko mishonga yemuromo ingave yakanyanya kunonoka kana mumwe munhu asingakwanise kumedza zvakachengeteka.

Chii chinonzi Atropine Intramuscular chinoshandiswa?

Atropine intramuscular inorapa mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akakomba ekurapa, nemuchetura ndicho chikonzero chakajairika chekushandiswa kwayo. Chiremba wako angakurudzira mushonga uyu kana waiswa kumapesticides eorganophosphate, mishonga yetsinga, kana mamwe muchetura wemushroom.

Mushonga uyu unobatsirawo munguva dzekukurumidza dzekurapa kana mwero wemoyo wako ukaderera zvakanyanya kana uchinetsekana nekufema zvakanyanya. Vamwe vanhu vanopiwa majekiseni e atropine vasati vaenda kuvhiyiwa kuti vaderedze kugadzirwa kwemate uye kudzivirira matambudziko mamwe panguva ye anesthesia.

Heano mamiriro makuru apo atropine intramuscular inogona kuve yakakosha:

• Kupiswa ne organophosphate kubva kumishonga yekuuraya zvipuka kana mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka
• Kusangana nemumiriri wemitsipa mumamiriro ekukurumidza emakemikari
• Carbamate poisoning kubva kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekudzora zvipuka
• Kupiswa nemakungu kubva kumhando dzine muscarine
• Severe bradycardia (mwero wemoyo unononoka zvinotyisa)
• Kugadzirira vasati vavhiyiwa kuderedza zvakavanzika
• Cholinergic crisis kubva kumishonga yakati wandei

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, vanachiremba vanogona kushandisa atropine kune mamiriro asingawanzoitiki senge kurwisa kwakanyanya kweasthma kusingapinduri kune dzimwe nzira dzekurapa, kana mhando dzakasiyana dzezvirwere zvemitsetse. Izvi zviitiko hazviwanzoitiki asi zvinogona kuva zvinotyisa kana zvikaitika.

Atropine Intramuscular Inoshanda Sei?

Atropine intramuscular inoshanda nekudzivisa acetylcholine receptors mumuviri wako wese, izvo zvinomisa zviratidzo zvemitsetse zvakati wandei kubva pakusvika kwavanoda kuenda. Funga nezvazvo sekubvisa waya dzakatarwa muchikamu chemagetsi emuviri wako kwenguva pfupi kudzivirira kuwandisa kunotyisa.

Paunenge wapiswa nemakemikari akati wandei, sisitimu yako yemitsipa inogona kuve yakanyanya, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekutukwa kwakanyanya, kudonha, kutetereka kwemhasuru, uye matambudziko ekufema. Atropine inopinda mukudzikamisa kuwandisa uku nekudzivisa mameseji emakemikari ari kukonzera zviratidzo izvi.

Mushonga uyu unoonekwa sewakasimba nekuti unokanganisa akawanda masisitimu emuviri panguva imwe chete. Mukati memaminitsi ekugamuchira jekiseni, unogona kuona shanduko mumwero wemoyo wako, kufema, uye mamwe mabasa emuviri sezvo mushonga uchishanda.

Mhedzisiro inowanzo kutanga mukati memaminitsi mashanu kusvika gumi mushure mejekiseni uye inogona kugara maawa akati wandei, zvichienderana nedosi uye mhinduro yako pachako. Vapi vehutano vanogona kudzokorora madhosi kana zvichidikanwa kuchengetedza mhedzisiro yekudzivirira.

Ndingatora sei Atropine Intramuscular?

Majekiseni eAtropine intramuscular anogara achipiwa nenyanzvi dzehutano kana vanopindura nekukurumidza vakadzidziswa, kwete semushonga unozvitarisira. Jekiseni rinowanzoenda mumhasuru yegumbo rako, ruoko rwepamusoro, kana buttock, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekukurumidzira.

Kana uine auto-injector yakarairwa yekuratidzwa kune mumiririri wetsinga, uchagamuchira kudzidziswa kwakakosha maitiro ekushandisa. Jekiseni rinofanira kupiwa kuburikidza nembatya kana zvichidikanwa, uye unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kunyangwe mushure mekutora auto-injector.

Kusiyana nemishonga yemuromo, haufaniri kunetseka nezvekutora atropine nechikafu kana mvura sezvo ichijekisewa zvakananga mumhasuru yako. Mushonga unopfuura zvachose mudumbu rako, ndosaka uchishanda nekukurumidza mumamiriro ekukurumidzira.

Vanopindura nekukurumidza vachatarisa zviratidzo zvako zvakakosha zvakanyanya mushure mekukupa atropine, sezvo dosi inogona kugadziriswa zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako uye mhinduro kumushonga.

Ndingatora Atropine Intramuscular kwenguva yakareba sei?

Kureba kweatropine intramuscular kurapwa kunoenderana zvachose nemamiriro ekukurumidzira uye mhinduro yemuviri wako kumushonga. Vanhu vazhinji vanogamuchira imwe kusvika matatu majekiseni panguva yekurapa kwakanyanya, nemadhosi akaparadzaniswa maminitsi gumi kusvika makumi maviri.

Muzviitiko zvekuita chepfu, unogona kuda madhosi akawanda kusvikira zviratidzo zvako zvichivandudza uye muviri wako unogona kubvisa chinhu chine chepfu. Vapi vehutano vacharamba vachikutarisa uye vachipa mamwe madhosi sezvinodiwa, dzimwe nguva kwemaawa akati wandei.

Kusiyana nemishonga yaunotora zuva nezuva kumba, atropine intramuscular haisi kurapwa kwenguva refu. Kana mamiriro ekukurumidzira agadziriswa uye zviratidzo zvako zvagadziriswa, majekiseni anomira. Chikwata chako chekurapa chobva chatarisa kutarisirwa kunotsigira uye kuongorora chero mhedzisiro inoramba iripo.

Nguva yekupora inosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nekukomba kwechepfu kana mamiriro ekukurumidzira ekurapa. Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa zviri nani mukati meawa, nepo vamwe vangada mazuva akati wandei ekutarisirwa muchipatara kuti vapore zvizere.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveAtropine Intramuscular?

Atropine intramuscular inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro yakasiyana nekuti inokanganisa masisitimu akawanda mumuviri wako. Mhedzisiro iyi inowanzoita trade-offs inodiwa kubatsira hupenyu panguva dzemamiriro ekukurumidzira, uye vanopa hutano vachakutarisa zvakanyanya chero zviratidzo zvinonetsa.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungasangana nayo inosanganisira muromo wakaoma, kuona kwakajeka, kuwedzera kwemoyo, uye kuoma kuita weti. Mhedzisiro iyi inowanzoitika mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu ekujekiseni uye inogona kugara maawa akati wandei sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa mushonga.

Heano mhedzisiro yakajairika iyo vanhu vazhinji vanosangana nayo:

• Muromo wakaoma nehuro zvinoita kuti kumedza kuomere
• Kuona kwakajeka uye kunzwisiswa kune chiedza
• Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana palpitations
• Ganda rinotsvuka, rinodziya pasina kutukwa
• Dizziness kana lightheadedness
• Kuoma kuita weti kana kuchengetwa kweweti
• Nausea nekutsvuka
• Kusagadzikana kana kusagadzikana

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemhedzisiro yakakomba inoda kutarisirwa kwekurapa nekukurumidza. Kunyange izvi zvisingawanzoitiki, zvinogona kunetsa kana zvikaitika, kunyanya mumapoka anowanzoita sevarwere vakuru kana avo vane mamiriro emoyo.

Mhedzisiro yakakomba inoda kutarisirwa kwekurapa nekukurumidza inosanganisira:

• Kuvhiringidzika kwakanyanya kana kufungidzira
• Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kunodarika 140 beats paminiti
• Fivha yakanyanya inodarika 101°F (38.3°C)
• Kutapukirwa kana convulsions
• Kutadza kufema kwakanyanya
• Kutadza zvachose kuita weti
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu

Mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki asi inogona kuva nenjodzi inogona kusanganisira coma, kudzvinyirirwa kwekufema, kana maitiro akanyanya ekuita allergic. Matambudziko aya haawanzoitiki asi anoda kutarisirwa kwekurapa kwakanyanya kana akaitika.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Atropine Intramuscular?

Atropine intramuscular ine zvishoma zvinopesana zvachose nekuti inonyanya kushandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa upenyu apo mabhenefiti anokunda njodzi. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanoda kungwarira zvakanyanya uye kuongororwa zvakanyanya pavanogamuchira mushonga uyu.

Vanhu vane glaucoma vanofanira kushandisa atropine nekungwarira kukuru, sezvo ichigona kuwedzera kumanikidzwa kwemaziso uye zvinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwekuona. Avo vane prostate yakakura kana matambudziko ekuchengetedza weti vanogona kusangana nezviratidzo zvakanyanya zvinogona kuva nenjodzi.

Mamiriro anoda kufunga zvakanyanya usati washandisa atropine anosanganisira:

• Narrow-angle glaucoma kana kuwedzera kumanikidzwa kwemaziso
• Prostate yakakura kana kuvharika kweweti
• Chirwere chemoyo chakanyanya kana kurova kwemoyo kusingaenderani
• Severe ulcerative colitis kana toxic megacolon
• Myasthenia gravis kana mamwe matambudziko ekushaya simba kwemhasuru
• Chirwere chechiropa kana itsvo chakanyanya
• Hyperthyroidism kana thyroid inoshanda zvakanyanya

Kunyangwe nemamiriro aya, vanachiremba vanogona kushandisa atropine mumamiriro ezvinhu echokwadi, asi vachakutarisa zvakanyanya uye vanogona kugadzirisa chiyero kana kupa imwe rubatsiro rwekutarisira.

Zera rinogonawo kukanganisa maitiro ako kune atropine, nevakuru vakuru nevana vadiki vachinyanya kunzwa kune zvose zvakanaka uye mhedzisiro yemushonga.

Mazita eAtropine Intramuscular Brand

Atropine intramuscular inowanikwa pasi pemazita akawanda emhando, neauto-injectors ndiyo mhando dzinonyatsozivikanwa dzekushandiswa nekukurumidza. Mhando inonyatsozivikanwa ndeye AtroPen, iyo inouya seauto-injector yakazadzwa kare yakagadzirirwa kukurumidza kupa panguva yekukurumidza kwemakemikari.

Mamwe mazita emhando anosanganisira Atropine Sulfate Injection nevagadziri vakasiyana, kunyangwe shanduro dzakajairika dzichishanda zvakafanana nezvigadzirwa zvemazita emhando. Vashandi vemauto nevapinduri vekutanga vanowanzo takura ATNAA (Antidote Treatment Nerve Agent Auto-injector), iyo inobatanidza atropine nemumwe mushonga unonzi pralidoxime.

Nzvimbo dzehutano dzinowanzo chengeta generic atropine sulfate injection mumavhiri ekushandiswa nekukurumidza, nepo auto-injectors yakachengeterwa kushandiswa mumunda nevashandi vakadzidziswa kana vanhu vari panjodzi yekuratidzwa kwemumiriri wemitsipa.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvokutsiva Atropine Intramuscular

Atropine intramuscular ine zvishoma zvakananga zvekutsiva pakurapa kukurumidza kwepfumo rakakomba, asi mamwe mishonga anogona kubatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Pralidoxime inowanzo shandiswa pamwe chete ne atropine pakupfura kweorganophosphate, sezvo ichishanda kuburikidza nemaitiro akasiyana ekudzosa basa retsinga rakajairika.

Kune zviitiko zvisina kukomba zvepfumo, atropine yemuromo inogona kufungwa, kunyangwe ichishanda zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura jekiseni re intramuscular. Vamwe vanachiremba vanogona kushandisa glycopyrrolate, iyo ine mhedzisiro yakafanana asi haipindi muuropi nyore nyore se atropine.

Zvimwe zvekutsigira kurapwa zvinotsigira atropine zvinosanganisira:

• Pralidoxime (2-PAM) yekumiririra tsinga uye organophosphate poisoning
• Diazepam yekubata kwakabatana nepfumo
• Activated charcoal yekutorwa kwemazuva ano kwezvinhu zvine chepfu
• Kutarisirwa kunotsigira kusanganisira okisijeni uye IV mvura

Sarudzo yekurapa inoenderana nerudzi rwekuvhiyiwa uye zviratidzo zvako. Muzviitiko zvakawanda zvekukurumidzira, atropine inoramba iri kurapwa kwekutanga nekuda kwekuita kwayo nekukurumidza uye kushanda kwayo.

Ko Atropine Intramuscular Zviri Nani Kupfuura Oral Atropine?

Atropine intramuscular iri nani zvakanyanya kupfuura oral atropine mumamiriro ekukurumidzira nekuti inoshanda nekukurumidza uye yakavimbika. Paunenge uchisangana nekuvhiyiwa kwakanyanya kana mamiriro ekukurumidzira ekurapa, unoda mushonga unosvika muropa rako mukati memaminitsi, kwete maminitsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu ayo mushonga wemuromo unowanzoita.

Jekiseni re intramuscular rinoitawo kuti ugamuchire dose yakazara yemushonga, kunyangwe uri kurutsa kana kusaziva. Oral atropine inogona kusafanotaurwa kana uine nyonganyonga kana kana hurongwa hwako hwekugaya husingashande zvakajairika nekuda kwekuvhiyiwa.

Muzviitiko zvekukurumidzira, intramuscular atropine inopa mazinga eropa akagadzikana uye nekukurumidza kubatsirwa kwezviratidzo zvine njodzi. Zvisinei, oral atropine inogona kukodzera mamiriro asina kukurumidza kana sekutevera kurapwa kana chikamu chekukurumidzira chapfuura.

Fomu rinjekiseni ndiro sarudzo inosarudzwa kana miniti yega yega ichiverengwa, ndosaka vanopindura nekukurumidza uye zvipatara zvichivimba nazvo pakurapa zviitiko zvakakomba zvekuvhiyiwa.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Atropine Intramuscular

Ko Atropine Intramuscular Yakachengeteka Kune Varwere Vane Mwoyo?

Atropine intramuscular inogona kushandiswa muvarwere vane mwoyo, asi inoda kunyatsoongororwa nekuti inowedzera kumhanya kwemoyo uye inogona kukanganisa ropa. Chikwata chako chehutano chichayeresa mamiriro ekukurumidzira pamusoro pemamiriro ako emoyo kuti uone kana atropine iri sarudzo yakachengeteka.

Vanhu vane matambudziko emoyo ane mamwe marhythm vangabatsirwe nemigumisiro yeatropine, asi vamwe vane chirwere chemoyo vanoda kuongororwa zvakanyanya. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichatarisa rhythm yemoyo wako nguva dzose uye chichagadzirisa kurapwa sezvinodiwa kuti uchengeteke.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndashandisa Atropine Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukawana atropine yakawandisa, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukasira kunyangwe ukaita zvakanaka pakutanga. Atropine overdose inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvine njodzi zvakaita sekurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, fivha yakanyanya, kuvhiringidzika kwakanyanya, kana kubatwa kwemoyo zvingasazviratidza pakarepo.

Fonera masevhisi ekukurumidzira kana kuenda kukamuri rekukurumidzira riri pedyo nekukasira. Vapi vehutano vanogona kukupa mishonga yekurwisa migumisiro yeatropine uye kupa rutsigiro rwekukubatsira muviri wako kugadzirisa mushonga wakawandisa zvakachengeteka.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeAtropine Intramuscular?

Atropine intramuscular haipiwi pane nguva dzose semishonga yezuva nezuva, saka iwe unowanzo "kukanganwa" dose. Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa chete munguva dzekukurumidzira kana vapi vehutano vachiona kuti unouda.

Kana uri mumamiriro ekukurumidzira uye uchifunga kuti unoda atropine, fonera masevhisi ekukurumidzira nekukasira pane kuyedza kuziva dosing wega. Vapinduri vekukurumidzira uye vanachiremba vachaongorora mamiriro ako uye vachakupa kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Atropine Intramuscular?

Hauwanzo "kumira" atropine intramuscular sezvaungamira mushonga wezuva nezuva. Vapi vehutano vanokupa mushonga uyu chete munguva dzekukurumidzira uye vanomira kana zviratidzo zvako zvikavandudzika uye mamiriro ekukurumidzira agadziriswa.

Chikwata chako chekurapa chichatarisa mamiriro ako uye chichaziva kana usisadi mamwe madosi. Migumisiro yeatropine inopera zvishoma nezvishoma kwemaawa akati wandei, uye iwe uchananga kune dzimwe nzira dzekurapa kana rutsigiro sezvinodiwa.

Ndingatyaira Mota Mushure meKupiwa Atropine Intramuscular?

Haufaniri kutyaira mushure mekuiswa atropine intramuscular nekuti inokonzera kuona kusina kujeka, dzungu, uye inokanganisa kugona kwako kuita nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinogona kutora maawa akati wandei uye kuita kuti kutyaira kuve kwengozi kwauri nevamwe vari mumugwagwa.

Vanhu vazhinji vanopiwa majekiseni e atropine vari mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidzira anoda kutarisirwa muchipatara. Chikwata chako chehutano chichakupa zano kana zvakachengeteka kutangazve mabasa ako enguva dzose, kusanganisira kutyaira, zvichibva pakuti unonzwa sei uye kupora.