Chii chinonzi Atropine Sulfate (Ophthalmic): Zvinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Mativi eMuviri uye Zvimwe

Madonhwe emaziso eAtropine sulfate mushonga unotorwa nemishonga unoparadza zvenguva pfupi tsandanyama dzemaziso ako. Izvi zvingaita sezvinonetesa, asi chishandiso chinokosha icho vanachiremba vemaziso vanoshandisa nokuda kwezvinangwa zvakajeka zvekurapa, kubva pakurapa mamiriro akati wandei emaziso kusvika pakubatsira nekuongorora maziso kwakazara.

Paunonzwa "kuremara" maererano nemaziso ako, zvakajairika kunzwa uchinetseka. Zvisinei, atropine inoshanda nenzira inodzorwa zvikuru uye yenguva pfupi, ichikanganisa chete tsandanyama dzakajeka dzinodzora nzira iyo mudzidzi wako anovhura uye kuvhara, uye nzira iyo ziso rako rinotarisa zvinhu pazvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.

Chii chinonzi Atropine Sulfate?

Atropine sulfate mushonga unobva kuchirimwa chebelladonna chinodzivisa zviratidzo zvetsinga zvakati wandei muziso rako. Iyo ndeyeboka remishonga inonzi anticholinergics, iyo inogumisa zvenguva pfupi tsandanyama dzakajeka kubva pakushanda zvakajairika.

Muchimiro chemadonhwe emaziso, atropine inonyanya kutariswa mabasa maviri akakosha: inowedzera (inowedzera) vadzidzi vako uye zvenguva pfupi inodzivirira ziso rako kubva pakutarisa zvinhu zviri pedyo. Ichi chiito chipiri chinoita kuti chive chinonyanya kubatsira kune vanachiremba vemaziso vanoda kuongorora mukati meziso rako zvakakwana kana kurapa mamiriro akati wandei emaziso.

Mushonga uyu wakashandiswa zvakachengeteka mu ophthalmology kwemakumi emakore. Kunyange zvazvo zvingaita sezvinotyisa kuisa madonhwe mumaziso ako anokanganisa nzira yaanoshanda nayo, atropine ine chimiro chakagadzirwa zvakanaka chekuchengeteka kana ichishandiswa sezvakarairwa nenyanzvi yako yekuchengeta maziso.

Chii chinonzi Atropine Sulfate chinoshandiswa?

Vanachiremba vemaziso vanorayira atropine sulfate nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda zvakakosha zvekurapa. Kazhinji, inoshandiswa panguva yekuongorora maziso kwakazara kuti uwane maonero akajeka e retina yako nemamwe magadzirirwo emukati meziso.

Heano zvikonzero zvikuru nei chiremba wako angakurudzira madonhwe emaziso e atropine:

• Kuvhura vadzidzi vemaziso kuti vaongorore zvakadzama maziso, kunyanya pakuongorora matambudziko e retina, glaucoma, kana mamwe mamiriro akakomba
• Kurapa uveitis (kuzvimba mukati memaziso) nekudzivirira iris kubva pakunamatira kune lens
• Kugadzirisa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemaziso kubva kune mamwe mamiriro ekuzvimba
• Kudzivirira spasms dzemhasuru mumaziso mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwemaziso
• Kurapa amblyopia (ziso reusimbe) muvana nekuburitsa kwenguva pfupi maonero muziso rine simba
• Kuyera mishonga yakarurama yegirazi kana malenzi ekubata muvana

Kazhinji, atropine inogona kushandiswa kune mamiriro asingawanzoitiki se accommodative esotropia, uko ziso rinotendeukira mukati nekuda kwematambudziko ekutarisa. Chiremba wemaziso ako achatsanangura chaizvo kuti sei vachikurudzira atropine kune yako chaiyo mamiriro.

Atropine Sulfate Inoshanda Sei?

Atropine inoshanda nekudzivisa zviratidzo zvevhavha kumhasuru dzakakosha muziso rako. Funga nezvazvo sekungoti "kusunungura" kutaurirana pakati peuropi hwako nemhasuru dzemaziso aya.

Mushonga unotarisa nzvimbo mbiri huru: iris (chikamu chine ruvara rwemaziso ako) uye tsandanyama ye ciliary (iyo inodzora kutarisisa). Kana atropine ikavhara zviratidzo zvevhavha izvi, mudzidzi wako anogara akavhurika uye ziso rako harigone kugadzirisa kutarisisa kwaro kune maonero epedyo.

Izvi zvinoonekwa semushonga wakasimba mumhuri yeziso rinodonha. Nepo mamwe madonhwe anovhura achipera mumaawa mashoma, atropine inogona kukanganisa maonero ako kwemazuva akati wandei kusvika kumavhiki, zvichienderana nekukosheswa kunoshandiswa. Iyi nguva yakareba inoita kuti ive inoshanda zvakanyanya pakurapa mamiriro ekuzvimba anoda kurapwa kwenguva refu.

Ndingatora Sei Atropine Sulfate?

Chiremba wemaziso ako achakupa mirairo chaiyo yekushandisa madonhwe e atropine, uye zvakakosha kuti uvatevere chaizvo. Nguva uye kakawanda zvinoenderana nekuti sei uchishandisa mushonga.

Heino maitiro akajairika ekushandisa madonhwe emaziso e atropine:

1. Geza maoko ako zvakanyatso chengeteka nesipo nemvura
2. Tsvedza musoro wako kumashure zvishoma uye dhonza pasi peziso rako rezasi kuti ugadzire homwe diki
3. Bata dropper pamusoro peziso rako usingaribati kumeso kwako kana ziso
4. Svinina donhwe rimwe muhomwe yawakagadzira
5. Vhara ziso rako zvinyoro nyoro kweminiti imwe uye dzvanya zvishoma pakona yemukati pedyo nemhino dzako
6. Dzivisa kupenya zvakaoma kana kukwesha ziso rako

Haufaniri kutora atropine nechikafu kana mvura sezvo ichienda zvakananga muziso rako. Zvisinei, unofanira kudzivisa kutyaira kana kuita mabasa anoda kuona zvakajeka kusvikira mhedzisiro yapera zvachose.

Kana uri kushandisa mamwe mishonga yeziso, mirira angangoita maminitsi gumi pakati pemadonhwe akasiyana kudzivirira kuti asagezana. Nguva dzose shandisa atropine sezvakanyorwa – kushandisa madonhwe akawanda kana kuashandisa kazhinji hakuzoita kuti ashande zviri nani uye kunogona kuwedzera mhedzisiro.

Ndingatora Atropine Sulfate Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kureba kwekurapa ne atropine kunoenderana zvachose nekuti uri kuishandisa nei. Kuti uongorore ziso, unogona kungoda dose imwe kana mbiri, nepo kurapa mamiriro ekuzvimba kunogona kuda mavhiki akati wandei ekushandisa nguva dzose.

Kana chiremba wako akanyora atropine kuti uongorore ziso, iwe unowanzoishandisa kamwe chete usati waenda kumusangano wako. Mhedzisiro yacho inozopera zvishoma nezvishoma mumazuva mashoma anotevera kusvika kumavhiki, zvichienderana nekukoshesa kwakashandiswa.

Kuti urape mamiriro akaita se uveitis, unogona kuda kushandisa atropine madonhwe zuva rega rega kwemavhiki akati wandei. Chiremba wako achatarisa kufambira mberi kwako uye kugadzirisa chirongwa chekurapa sezvo ziso rako richipora. Usambomira kushandisa atropine kamwe kamwe kana uri kurapa mamiriro ekuzvimba, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti zviratidzo zvako zvidzoke.

Ndezvipi Zvipingamupinyi zveAtropine Sulfate?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira madonhwe emaziso e atropine zvakanaka, asi semushonga chero upi zvake, anogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Mhedzisiro inowanzoitika inonyatsoenderana nekuti mushonga unoshanda sei muziso rako.

Hezvino mhedzisiro yaungangove uchiwana:

• Kusaona zvakanaka, kunyanya pakuverenga kana mabasa epedyo
• Kuwedzera kunzwa chiedza uye kupenya
• Kunzwa kunopfuta kana kupisa pakarepo mushure mekuisa madonhwe
• Muromo wakaoma (kana imwe mushonga ikatorwa mumuviri wako)
• Kutsamwa kwemaziso kudiki kana kutsvuka
• Kutadza kutarisa zvinhu zviri pedyo

Mhedzisiro iyi inowanzoitika kwenguva pfupi uye inotarisirwa. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuwana zviratidzo zvinonetesa zvinoda kutariswa kwechiremba.

Hezvino mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki asi yakakomba yekutarisa:

• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemaziso kana shanduko yekuona kamwe kamwe
• Zviratidzo zvekuita allergic senge kuzvimba kutenderedza maziso, kutadza kufema, kana rash
• Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana dzungu
• Kuvhiringidzika kana maitiro asinganzwisisike (kunyanya muvana kana varwere vakuru)
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemusoro kana kusvotwa

Kana iwe ukaona chero ipi zvayo yemhedzisiro yakakomba iyi, taura nachiremba wako nekukasira kana kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa rwechimbichimbi. Mhedzisiro yakawanda kubva ku atropine idiki uye inopera sezvo mushonga uchipera.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Atropine Sulfate?

Nepo atropine ichiwanzoita yakachengeteka kune vanhu vazhinji, vamwe vanhu vanofanirwa kudzivirira mushonga uyu kana kuushandisa nekuchenjerera kwakanyanya. Chiremba wemaziso wako achatarisa nhoroondo yako yekurapa usati wanyora atropine.

Unofanira kuudza chiremba wako kana uine chero mamiriro aya:

• Glaucoma yeziso rine kona diki kana nhoroondo ye acute angle-closure glaucoma
• Severe dry eye syndrome
• Kuziva allergy ku atropine kana belladonna alkaloids
• Matambudziko emoyo kana kurwisa kwemoyo kwemazuva ano
• Prostate yakakura kana matambudziko ekuchengeta weti
• Kuvharika kwematumbu kana kuvharika kwakanyanya

Matanho ekuchenjerera anodiwa kune mamwe mapoka evanhu. Vana nevarwere vakuru vanogona kunge vachinyanya kunzwa kune mhedzisiro ye atropine, kunyanya iyo systemic absorption inogona kukonzera muromo wakaoma, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kana kuvhiringidzika.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri kana vanoyamwisa vanofanira kukurukura njodzi nemabhenefiti nachiremba wavo, kunyangwe atropine eye drops inowanzoonekwa seyakachengeteka kana ichishandiswa sezvakarairwa. Vanhu vane maziso akareruka vanogona kusangana nemhedzisiro inogara kwenguva refu kubva ku atropine zvichienzaniswa neavo vane maziso akasviba.

Mazita eBrand eAtropine Sulfate

Atropine sulfate eye drops inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei ebrand, kunyangwe mazhinji emakemisi achitakurawo shanduro dzakajairika. Mazita akajairika ebrand anosanganisira Isopto Atropine uye Atropine Care.

Generic atropine sulfate inoshanda zvakafanana neshoko-zita shanduro uye kazhinji inodhura zvishoma. Murapi wako wemishonga anogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa kana uri kugamuchira zita-zita kana generic vhezheni yemushonga.

Iyo concentration ye atropine inogona kusiyana pakati pezvigadzirwa, kazhinji ichibva pa0.01% kusvika 1%. Chiremba wako achataura chaiyo concentration yaunoda, uye zvakakosha kushandisa chaizvo zvakarairwa, sezvo akasiyana concentrations aine mhedzisiro yakasiyana uye nguva.

Atropine Sulfate Alternatives

Mishonga yakati wandei inogona kuwedzera vadzidzi kana kurapa kuzvimba kwemaziso, kunyangwe imwe neimwe iine simba rakasiyana uye nguva yekuita. Chiremba wako wemaziso angasarudza imwe nzira zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye kuti mhedzisiro inoda kugara kwenguva yakareba sei.

Mamwe madonhwe anowedzera ziso anosanganisira cyclopentolate (Cyclogyl), iyo inoshanda nekukurumidza asi inopera nekukurumidza kupfuura atropine. Homatropine imwe sarudzo inogara kwenguva refu kupfuura cyclopentolate asi kwete kwenguva refu se atropine.

Pakurapa kuzvimba kweziso, chiremba wako anganyora madonhwe emaziso e steroid se prednisolone kana madonhwe anorwisa kuzvimba se ketorolac panzvimbo ye kana pamwe chete ne atropine. Sarudzo inoenderana nekuti chii chiri kukonzera dambudziko reziso rako uye kuti muviri wako unoita sei kumishonga yakasiyana.

Ko Atropine Sulfate Zviri Nani Kupfuura Cyclopentolate?

Ose ari maviri atropine uye cyclopentolate anoshanda madonhwe anowedzera ziso, asi anoshanda zvakasiyana uye anoshandiswa kune zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Hapana kana rimwe racho riri

Vana vangave vanonyanya kukanganiswa nemigumisiro ye atropine, saka vanachiremba vanowanzo shandisa zvishoma kana mafomu chaiwo. Vabereki vanofanira kuchenjerera migumisiro yakaita sekuvheneka, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kana maitiro asinganzwisisike, uye vanobatana nachiremba kana izvi zvikaitika.

Q2. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Atropine Sulfate Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukaisa madonhwe akawanda kana kushandisa atropine kakawanda kupfuura zvakarairwa, sukurudza ziso rako nemvura yakachena uye bata chiremba wako kana wezvemishonga kuti uwane gwara. Usavhunduka - overdose dzimwe nguva nemadonhwe emaziso kazhinji haikonzeri matambudziko akakomba.

Chenjerera zviratidzo zve systemic absorption sekurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, muromo wakaoma, dzungu, kana kuvhiringika. Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, kunyanya kana zvakanyanya, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Q3. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose ye Atropine Sulfate?

Kana ukakanganwa dose ye atropine, shandisa nekukasira sezvaunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva ye dose yako inotevera. Muchiitiko ichocho, siya dose yakakanganwa uye uenderere mberi nechirongwa chako chetsika.

Usambofa wakawedzera doses kuti ugadzirise imwe yakakanganwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro. Kana usina chokwadi nezvenguva, bata chiremba wako kana wezvemishonga kuti uwane gwara rakatarwa nezve chirongwa chako chekurapa.

Q4. Ndingamira Rini Kutora Atropine Sulfate?

Ingomira kushandisa atropine kana chiremba wako akuudza kudaro. Kana uchishandisa kuongorora ziso, iwe unowanzo shandisa dose imwe kana mbiri chete. Pakurapa mamiriro ekuzvimba, kumira nekukurumidza kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvako kudzoka.

Chiremba wako achatarisa kufambira mberi kwako uye achakuzivisa kana zvakachengeteka kumisa kurapwa. Kana uine migumisiro inokanganisa, kurukurai izvi nachiremba wako pane kumisa mushonga wega.

Q5. Ndingatyaira Here Ndichishandisa Atropine Sulfate?

Hamufaniri kutyaira apo atropine ichiri kukanganisa maonero enyu. Mushonga uyu unokonzera maonero asina kujeka uye kunzwa kwakanyanya kwechiedza, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti kutyaira kuve kwengozi kwamuri nevamwe vari mumugwagwa.

Rongai kuti mumwe munhu akutyairire kumba mushure mekuwana madonhwe e atropine, uye dzivai kutyaira kusvikira maonero enyu adzoka kune zvakajairika. Izvi zvinogona kutora mazuva mashoma kusvika kumavhiki akati wandei, zvichienderana nekuti mushonga wakashandiswa wakasimba sei uye nemhinduro yenyu pachamuri kumushonga.