Chii chinonzi Azathioprine: Zvinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Matambudziko, nezvimwe

Azathioprine mushonga unodzvinyirira immune system, unobatsira kudzikamisa immune system yako kana ichishanda zvakanyanya. Chiremba wako angakupa mushonga uyu kana uine mamiriro ekuti immune system yako inorwisa muviri wako, senge rheumatoid arthritis kana inflammatory bowel disease. Fungidzira seimwe nzira yakapfava asi inoshanda yekubatsira muviri wako kuwana chiyero chiri nani.

Chii chinonzi Azathioprine?

Azathioprine ndeyeboka remishonga inonzi immunosuppressants, zvinoreva kuti inoderedza basa re immune system yako. Yakagadzirwa yekutanga muma1950 uye yakashandiswa zvakachengeteka nemamiriyoni evanhu pasi rese kubvira ipapo. Mushonga unoshanda nekudzivisa maseru akati wandei mu immune system yako kubva pakukura nekukurumidza.

Mushonga uyu unoonekwa semushonga unochinja chirwere, zvinoreva kuti haingorapi zviratidzo chete asi inobatsira kuchinja maitiro echirwere chako chinofambira mberi nekufamba kwenguva. Kusiyana nemimwe mishonga yaunongotora chete kana usinganzwe zvakanaka, azathioprine inowanzo torwa zuva rega rega sechikamu chechirongwa chekurapa kwenguva refu.

Chii chinonzi Azathioprine chinoshandiswa?

Azathioprine inorapa mamiriro akati wandei apo immune system yako inoda kutungamirirwa zvinyoro nyoro kuti ishande nemazvo. Chiremba wako angakupa mushonga uyu wezvirwere zve autoimmune, izvo zvinoitika kana immune system yako ikarwisa zvikanganiso zvikamu zvine hutano zvemuviri wako.

Mamiriro akajairika ayo azathioprine inobatsira kubata anosanganisira rheumatoid arthritis, uko inoderedza kurwadziwa kwemajoini nekuzvimba. Inowanzo shandiswawo kuzvirwere zvinopisa bowel zvakadai seCrohn's disease uye ulcerative colitis, ichibatsira kuporesa nzira yako yekugaya uye kudzivirira flare-ups.

Kune vanhu vakambove nekuiswa kwemitezo, azathioprine inobatsira zvikuru mukudzivirira kurambwa nekuchengeta immune system isingarwise mitezo mitsva. Uyezve, inogona kubatsira nemamwe matambudziko eganda, zvirwere zveitsvo, uye mamwe matambudziko eautoimmune apo mamwe marapirwo asina kupa rubatsiro rwakakwana.

Azathioprine Inoshanda Sei?

Azathioprine inoshanda nekukanganisa kugadzirwa kweDNA mumaseru eimmune anokurumidza kukamukana. Kana aya maseru eimmune akawandisa achiedza kuwanda, mushonga unovadzivisa kugadzira zvivakwa zvavanoda kuti vazvibereke.

Iyi nzira inoitika zvishoma nezvishoma, ndosaka uchigona kusaziva kuvandudzwa ipapo ipapo. Mushonga unonyanya kutarisisa maseru eimmune ari kukonzera kuzvimba nekukuvadza, uku uchisiya mamwe mabasa emuviri ega. Inoonekwa seyakasimba zvine mwero immunosuppressant, ine simba kupfuura mamwe madhiragi anorwisa kuzvimba asi akapfava kupfuura mishonga yakasimba yeimmunosuppressive.

Mhedzisiro inoungana mumuviri wako kwemavhiki akati wandei kusvika kumwedzi, izvo zvinoreva kuti azathioprine inoshanda zvakanyanya semushonga wenguva refu panzvimbo yekugadzirisa nekukurumidza zviratidzo.

Ndingatora Sei Azathioprine?

Tora azathioprine sezvinorayirwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji kamwe kana kaviri pazuva uine chikafu kubatsira kudzivirira dumbu. Kuitora nechikafu kana snack kunobatsira muviri wako kutora mushonga zviri nani uye kunoderedza mukana wekurwara.

Medza mahwendefa ese negirazi remvura izere, uye edza kuatora panguva imwechete zuva rega rega kuti uchengetedze mazinga akagadzikana muropa rako. Kana uchizvitora kaviri pazuva, paradzanisa zvikamu maawa anenge gumi nemaviri. Vamwe vanhu vanozviwana zvichibatsira kuzvitora nekudya kwemangwanani uye kudya kwemanheru.

Dzivisa kupwanya kana kuputsa mahwendefa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro emushonga uye zvinogona kukonzera kutsamwa mumuromo mako kana pahuro. Kana uine dambudziko rekumedza mapiritsi, taura nachiremba wako nezve mamwe mafomu kana nzira dzinogona kubatsira.

Ndichatora Azathioprine kwenguva yakareba sei?

Kureba kwemushonga weazathioprine kunosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye kuti unopindura sei kumushonga. Vamwe vanhu vanoutora kwemwedzi yakati wandei, nepo vamwe vachigona kuuda kwemakore kana kunyange kwenguva refu.

Kune mamiriro e-autoimmune akadai se rheumatoid arthritis, unogona kutora azathioprine kwegore rimwe kana maviri chiremba wako asati afunga kuderedza dose kana kuchinja kune imwe kurapwa. Kana wakamboita transplant yezvinhu zvomuviri, ungangoda kuutora kwenguva isingagumi kudzivirira kurambwa.

Chiremba wako achatarisa kufambira mberi kwako nguva dzose uye anogona kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekurapa zvichienderana nekuti unonzwa sei uye mhedzisiro yebvunzo dzako dzekurabhoritari. Usambomira kutora azathioprine kamwe kamwe usina kutaura nachiremba wako kutanga, sezvo izvi zvingakonzera kuti mamiriro ako awedzere.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveAzathioprine?

Semishonga yese, azathioprine inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachizvigamuchira zvakanaka. Kunzwisisa zvekutarisira kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe wakavimbika nezvekurapa kwako uye kuziva nguva yekubata chiremba wako.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika inowanzoita nyoro uye inowanzoita nani muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga:

• Nausea kana dumbu rinogumbuka, kunyanya kana uchitanga mushonga
• Kurasikirwa nechido kana shanduko mukuravira
• Kuneta kudiki kana kunzwa kuneta kupfuura zvakajairika
• Musoro unowanzoitika unogona kubatwa nemishonga yekurwadziwa inowanikwa
• Diarhea kana zvigaro zvakasununguka

Izvi zvinowanzoitika zvinowanzoita zvishoma mushure memavhiki mashoma muviri wako wajaira mushonga. Kutora azathioprine nechikafu kunogona kubatsira kuderedza mhedzisiro ine chekuita nedumbu zvakanyanya.

Vamwe vanhu vanowana mhedzisiro yakakomba inoda kutarisirwa kwekurapa, kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitiki:

• Kuwanda kwenjodzi dzekutapukirwa zvirwere nekuda kwekuderera kwebasa remuviri rekudzivirira zvirwere
• Kukuvadzwa nyore nyore kana kubuda ropa nekuti mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa kugadzirwa kwemasero eropa
• Kuchinja kwebasa rechiropa, izvo chiremba wako anozvitarisa nekuedzwa kweropa nguva dzose
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kurutsa kunokutadzisa kuchengeta chikafu
• Kuneta kusinganzwisisike kana kusava nesimba kusingavandudzwi nekuzorora

Kazhinji, azathioprine inogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba senge maitiro akakomba ekurwisa muviri, kudonha kukuru kwemasero eropa, kana matambudziko echiropa. Chiremba wako achakutarisa zvakanyanya nekuedzwa kweropa nguva dzose kuti abate chero nyaya dzichangotanga.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Azathioprine?

Azathioprine haina kukodzera munhu wese, uye chiremba wako achanyatso funga nezve nhoroondo yako yekurapa asati akuraira. Mamwe mamiriro kana mamiriro anoita kuti mushonga uyu uve nenjodzi kana usingashande zvakanaka.

Haufaniri kutora azathioprine kana uine allergic kwairi kana kumushonga wakafanana unonzi mercaptopurine. Vanhu vane chirwere chechiropa chakakomba kana mamwe mamiriro ejeneti anokanganisa maitiro emuviri ekugadzirisa mushonga uyu vanofanirawo kuudzivisa.

Chiremba wako achanyatso chenjerera nezvekukuraira azathioprine kana uine zvirwere zviri kushanda, nhoroondo yegomarara, kana une pamuviri kana kuronga kuva nepamuviri. Vanhu vane matambudziko eitsvo vangangoda kugadziridzwa kwemadosi kana dzimwe nzira dzekurapa.

Kana uri kutora mamwe mishonga, kunyanya allopurinol ye gout, chiremba wako angangoda kugadzirisa dose yako ye azathioprine zvakanyanya kana kusarudza imwe nzira yekurapa zvachose.

Mazita eBrand eAzathioprine

Azathioprine inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei ebrand, neImuran ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Mamwe mazita ebrand anosanganisira Azasan, kunyangwe vhezheni ye generic ichiwanzo kurairwa uye inoshanda zvakanyanya.

Zvisinei kuti unogamuchira zita remhando kana vhezheni yejeneriki, mushonga unoshanda ndewakafanana. Mushonga wako unogona kutsiva imwe neimwe kunze kwekunge chiremba wako achikumbira zvakananga vhezheni yezita remhando.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvokutsiva Azathioprine

Kana azathioprine isiri yakanaka kwauri kana isingapi rubatsiro rwakakwana, mishonga yakati wandei inogona kurapa mamiriro akafanana. Chiremba wako angangofunga methotrexate, iyo inoshanda zvakasiyana asi zvakare inodzvinyirira immune system.

Mishonga mitsva yebhayoloji senge adalimumab kana infliximab inopa nzira dzakasiyana dzekuita uye inogona kuve sarudzo yemamwe mamiriro. Sulfasalazine imwe imwe sarudzo, kunyanya yezvirwere zvinopisa ura.

Sarudzo yesarudzo inoenderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo, nhoroondo yako yekurapa, uye maitiro ako kumamwe marapirwo. Chiremba wako achashanda newe kuti awane sarudzo yakakodzera kana azathioprine isiri iyo yakakodzera.

Ko Azathioprine Ari Nani Kudarika Methotrexate?

Ose ari maviri azathioprine uye methotrexate mishonga inoshanda yekudzivirira immune system, asi anoshanda nemaitiro akasiyana uye ane zvakanakira zvakasiyana. Sarudzo

Azathioprine inogona kushandiswa muvanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo, asi chiremba wako achada kugadzirisa mushonga zvichienderana nekuti itsvo dzako dziri kushanda sei. Mushonga uyu unogadziriswa zvishoma neitsvo, saka kushanda kwetsvo kwakadzikira zvinoreva kuti mushonga unogara mumuviri mako kwenguva refu.

Chiremba wako achatarisa kushanda kwetsvo dzako nguva dzose nekuedzwa kweropa uye anogona kukutanga pamushonga wakaderera pane wenguva dzose. Mune dzimwe nguva, azathioprine inoshandiswa kurapa zvimwe zvirwere zveitsvo, asi izvi zvinoda kutarisirwa kwakanyanya kwechiremba.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndakashandisa Azathioprine Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukatora azathioprine yakawandisa, taura nachiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora muchetura nekukasika, kunyangwe ukanzwa zvakanaka. Kutora yakawandisa kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yezvinetso zvakakomba, kunyanya zvirwere uye matambudziko emasero eropa.

Usaedze kutsiva overdose nekusvetuka mushonga wako unotevera. Pane kudaro, tevera mirairo yachiremba wako uye dzokera kuhurongwa hwako hwenguva dzose sezvakarairwa. Chengeta zvakaitika kuitira kuti ugone kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvakafanana mune ramangwana.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Kutora Mushonga weAzathioprine?

Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga weazathioprine, tora nekukasira paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yekutora mushonga wako unotevera. Muchiitiko ichocho, svetuka mushonga wakakanganwa uye uenderere mberi nehurongwa hwako hwenguva dzose.

Usambofa wakatora mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete kuti utsive mushonga wakakanganwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yezvinetso. Kana iwe uchikanganwa mishonga kakawanda, funga nezvekuseta zviyeuchidzo zvefoni kana kushandisa chirongwa chemapiritsi kuti zvikubatsire kuti urambe uri munzira.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Azathioprine?

Mira kutora azathioprine chete kana chiremba wako akuudza kuti zvakachengeteka kuita kudaro. Nguva inoenderana nemamiriro ako, kuti uri kupindura sei kurapwa, uye kana uri kuchinja kune mumwe mushonga.

Chiremba wako anowanzo kuderedza mushonga wako zvishoma nezvishoma pane kumira kamwe kamwe, izvo zvinobatsira kudzivirira mamiriro ako kubva pakutanga. Maitiro aya angatora mavhiki akati wandei kana mwedzi, uye uchada kuongororwa nguva dzose panguva ino.

Ndinganwa Doro Ndiri Kutora Azathioprine?

Zvakanaka kuderedza kunwa doro uchitora azathioprine, sezvo mushonga nedoro zvinogona kukanganisa chiropa chako. Kunwa kamwe kamwe kunowanzoita zvakanaka kune vanhu vazhinji, asi kunwa nguva dzose kana zvakanyanya kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yematambudziko echiropa.

Taura nachiremba wako nezvekuti chii chakachengeteka kwauri zvakananga, sezvo izvi zvinoenderana nehutano hwako hwese, mamwe mishonga yaunotora, uye kuti chiropa chako chiri kushanda sei. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa kuti chii chiri padanho rekushandisa doro, kana chero, chakakodzera mamiriro ako.