Chii chinonzi Azelastine (Nzira yeOphthalmic): Zvinoshandiswa, Dosage, Migumisiro Yemativi uye Zvimwe

Azelastine eye drops mushonga weantihistamine wakanyorwa wakagadzirirwa maziso ako. Kana iwe wanga uchibata maziso anotsvuka, anobuda mvura, kana matsvuku nekuda kweallergies, mushonga uyu unogona kupa rubatsiro rwakanangana nekudzivisa histamine mhinduro inokonzera zviratidzo izvi zvisinganzwisisike.

Funga nezve azelastine sechidziviriro chinyoro chemaziso ako. Kana maallergen senge pollen, guruva, kana pet dander akakonzera mhinduro yemuviri wako, histamine inoburitswa, ichikonzera kuzvimba uye kutsamwa mumaziso ako. Azelastine inoshanda nekudzivirira histamine kubva pakubatanidza kune receptors mumaziso ako, ichimisa zvakanaka allergic reaction isati yakonzera kusagadzikana.

Chii chinonzi Azelastine?

Azelastine iantihistamine yechipiri-chizvarwa inouya muchimiro cheeye drop yekurapa allergic conjunctivitis. Kusiyana neantihistamines yekare inogona kukugadzira kuti urove, azelastine yakagadzirirwa kushanda munzvimbo mumaziso ako pasina kukonzera kurara zvakanyanya kana zvimwe zvese-muviri mhedzisiro.

Mushonga uyu ndewechikamu chemishonga inonzi selective histamine H1 receptor antagonists. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inonyanya kutarisana nehistamine receptors mumaziso ako anokonzera allergic reactions. Paunoshandisa azelastine eye drops, uri kuendesa mushonga zvakananga kwainodiwa zvakanyanya.

Azelastine yakashandiswa zvakachengeteka kwemakore mazhinji uye inoonekwa seyakavimbika yekutanga-mutsara kurapwa kweziso allergies. Inonyanya kushanda nekuti haingodzivise histamine chete asiwo inobatsira kugadzirisa maseru anoburitsa allergic zvinhu, ichipa kuchengetedzwa kaviri kubva kune allergic reactions.

Chii chinonzi Azelastine Chinoshandiswa Kuti?

Madonhwe emaziso eAzelastine anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kurapa allergic conjunctivitis, iyo kuzvimba kwemembrane yakajeka inovhara ziso rako. Mamiriro aya anoitika kana maziso ako asangana neallergens inokonzeresa immune response, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvisingafadzi zvinogona kukanganisa mabasa ako ezuva nezuva.

Mushonga uyu unoshanda kune ese ari maviri mwaka uye gore rese allergies. Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis inowanzoitika panguva yechirimo nekuvhuvhuta apo huwandu hwepollen hwakakwira, nepo perennial allergic conjunctivitis inogona kuitika gore rese nekuda kweallergen dzemukati dzakadai seguruva mites, pet dander, kana mold.

Zviratidzo zvakajairika izvo azelastine inobatsira kubvisa zvinosanganisira kurwadza kunoramba kuripo, kubvaruka kwakanyanya, kutsvuka, uye kuzvimba kwemaziso. Unogonawo kuona kunzwa kupisa kana kurwadza, pamwe nekunzwa sekunge chimwe chinhu chakabatikana muziso rako. Vamwe vanhu vanoona kubuda kwetambo kana kunzwa chiedza, izvo zvese zvinogona kuvandudzwa nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera.

Chiremba wako anogonawo kukurudzira azelastine kana uine vasomotor rhinitis inokanganisa maziso ako. Mamiriro aya anosanganisira kusiri-allergic kuzvimba kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana neallergic conjunctivitis, kunyangwe ichikonzerwa neirritants panzvimbo peallergens.

Azelastine Inoshanda Sei?

Azelastine inoonekwa seyakati wandei antihistamine inoshanda kuburikidza nemaitiro akawanda kuti ipe rubatsiro rwakakwana kubva kuallergy yeziso. Kana allergens yapinda mumaziso ako, inokonzeresa maseru akakosha anonzi mast cells kuti abudise histamine uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinopisa.

Mushonga unoshanda nekubatanidza kune histamine H1 receptors mumaziso ako, kudzivirira histamine kubva pakunamira uye kukonzera zviratidzo zveallergy. Iyi chiito chekuvhara chinoitika nekukurumidza, kazhinji ichipa rubatsiro mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu mushure mekushandiswa. Mhedzisiro inogona kugara kwemaawa akati wandei, ichikupa kunyaradzwa kwakagadzikana zuva rese.

Kunze kwekudzivisa histamine, azelastine inobatsirawo kugadzirisa maseru e mast, zvichiita kuti asakwanise kuburitsa zvinhu zvinopisa pakutanga. Iyi chiito kaviri inoita kuti ive inoshanda kupfuura antihistamines dzakareruka, sezvo ichidzivirira uye kurapa maitiro e allergic.

Mishonga iyi inewo zvinhu zvishoma zvinopesana nekuzvimba, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza kuzvimba nekutsvuka zvine chekuita ne allergic conjunctivitis. Iyi imwe bhenefiti zvinoreva kuti uri kuwana kurapwa kwakazara kunobata zvinhu zvakawanda zvemaitiro ako e allergic.

Ndingatora sei Azelastine?

Kutora azelastine eye drops nemazvo kunovimbisa kuti unowana mukana wakanyanya paunenge uchideredza chero matambudziko anogona kuitika. Mushonga wenguva dzose imwe donhwe muziso rimwe nerimwe rine dambudziko kaviri pazuva, kunyangwe chiremba wako achigona kuchinja izvi zvichienderana nezvido zvako zvakakosha uye kuoma kwezviratidzo.

Usati waisa madonhwe, geza maoko ako zvakanyatsonaka nesipo nemvura. Bvisa malenzi ekubata kana ukaapfeka, sezvo zvinochengetedza zviri mumadonhwe emaziso zvinogona kutora ne soft contacts uye zvinogona kukonzera kutsamwa. Unogona kazhinji kuisa ma contacts ako zvakare maminitsi gumi mushure mekutora madonhwe.

Kuti uise mushonga, tsamira musoro wako kumashure zvishoma uye zvinyoro nyoro dhonza pasi eyelid yako yepasi kuti ugadzire homwe diki. Bata bhodhoro re dropper rakatarisa pasi, uchichenjerera kuti usabate muromo wako ziso rako kana chero nzvimbo. Squeeze zvinyoro nyoro kuti ubudise donhwe rimwe muhomwe, wobva wadzvanya ziso rako kwemasekonzi mashoma kuti ubvumire mushonga kupararira.

Mushure mekuisa madonhwe, unogona zvinyoro nyoro kudzvanya pakona yemukati yeziso rako pedyo nemhino yako kweminiti imwe. Iyi nzira, inonzi punctal occlusion, inobatsira kudzivirira mushonga kubva pakubuda nekukurumidza uye inogona kuvandudza kushanda kwayo.

Haufaniri kutora azelastine pamwe chete nechikafu sezvo ichishandiswa zvakananga mumaziso ako panzvimbo yekutorwa nemuromo. Zvisinei, kana uchishandisa mamwe mishonga yeziso, mirira angangoita maminitsi gumi pakati pemadonhwe akasiyana kudzivirira kuti asagezane.

Ndingatora Azelastine Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kureba kwemishonga yeazelastine kunoenderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye rudzi rweallergy dziri kukuitira. Kune allergies dzemwaka, unogona kushandisa madonhwe kwemavhiki akati wandei panguva yepeak allergy season, nepo allergies dzegore rose dzinogona kuda kushandiswa kwenguva refu.

Vanhu vazhinji vanowana zororo mukati memazuva mashoma ekutanga emishonga, kunyangwe zvingatora kusvika vhiki kuti uwane mabhenefiti akazara. Kana uri kugadzirira allergy season, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kutanga azelastine mazuva mashoma usati waona maallergens kuti uvake dziviriro muhurongwa hwako.

Kune allergies dzinoenderera mberi, iwe unogona kazhinji kushandisa azelastine zvakachengeteka kwenguva yakareba pasi pekutariswa kwekurapa. Vamwe vanhu vanoiisa zuva rega rega panguva yeallergy season yavo, nepo vamwe vachiishandisa sezvinodiwa kana zviratidzo zvichikwira. Chiremba wako achabatsira kuona nzira yakanakisa zvichienderana nemaitiro ako ezviratidzo uye mararamiro.

Zvakakosha kuti usamira mishonga kamwechete kana wanga uchiishandisa nguva dzose, sezvo izvi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kutungamira kudzoka kwenguva pfupi kwezviratidzo. Panzvimbo pezvo, shanda nemupi wako wehutano kuti uderedze zvishoma nezvishoma kushandiswa kana usisadi mishonga.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveAzelastine?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira azelastine eye drops zvakanaka, asi semishonga yese, vanogona kukonzera mhedzisiro kune vamwe vanhu. Kunzwisisa zvekutarisira kunogona kukubatsira kushandisa mishonga nechivimbo uchiziva kuti ungatsvaga rutsigiro rwekurapa rini.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika inowanzoita nyoro uye yenguva pfupi, ichikanganisa nzvimbo yeziso yaunoshandisa madonhwe:

• Kunanzva zvishoma kana kunzwa kupisa zvishoma mushure mekunyorera
• Kusaona zvakanaka kwenguva pfupi kunopera mumaminitsi mashoma
• Meso anobuda misodzi yakawanda kana mvura
• Kutsamwa kwemaziso zvishoma kana kutsvuka
• Kunzwa sekunge chimwe chinhu chiri muziso rako
• Kurwadziwa nemusoro zvishoma

Izvi zvinowanzoitika zvinovandudzika sezvo maziso ako achijaira mushonga, kazhinji mukati memazuva mashoma ekutanga kurapwa. Kana zvikaramba kana kuwedzera, zvakakosha kukurukura nachiremba wako.

Zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvinonetesa mhedzisiro zvinoda kutariswa kwechiremba. Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuona maitiro ekuita allergic kuazelastine pachayo, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira kuzvimba kwakanyanya kwemaziso, kunzwa kupisa zvakanyanya, kana shanduko dzekuona dzisingavandudziki nekukurumidza. Zvimwe zvisingawanzoitiki zvinogona kusanganisira kurwadziwa kwemaziso kunoramba kuripo, kubuda kusingaite, kana kunzwa chiedza chinoratidzika kuipa kupfuura zviratidzo zvako zvepakutanga.

Kazhinji, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuona mhedzisiro yakadai sekurara, kuravira kwakashata mumuromo, kana kuzara kwemhino, kunyange izvi zvisinganyanyi kuitika nemadonhwe emaziso kana achienzaniswa neantihistamines yemuromo. Kana ukaona chero zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki zvinokunetsa, usazeza kubata mupi wako wehutano.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Azelastine?

Kunyange zvazvo azelastine ichiwanzoita yakachengeteka kune vanhu vazhinji, vamwe vanhu vanofanira kudzivisa mushonga uyu kana kuushandisa nekuchenjerera kwakanyanya. Chiremba wako achatarisa nhoroondo yako yekurapa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti azelastine yakakodzera mamiriro ako.

Haufaniri kushandisa azelastine kana wakambove nekuita allergic kwairi munguva yakapfuura. Zviratidzo zvekuita allergic zvinosanganisira kuzvimba kwakanyanya kwemaziso, kuoma kufema, kana rash yakapararira. Kana wakambove nekuita kune mamwe antihistamines, ita shuwa yekukurukura izvi nachiremba wako usati watanga azelastine.

Vanhu vane zvirwere zvemaziso zvinogona kuda kutariswa kwakakosha. Kana uine chirwere chemaziso chiri kushanda, kuvhiyiwa maziso kuchangobva kuitwa, kana chirwere chakanyanya chemaziso akaoma, chiremba wako angakurudzira mamwe marapirwo kana matanho ekuwedzera. Zvinhu zvinochengetedza zviri mumamwe mafomula emadonhwe emaziso dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuwedzera mamwe mamiriro emaziso.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri nevanooyamwisa vanofanira kukurukura kushandiswa kweazelastine nachiremba wavo. Kunyange mushonga uyu uchionekwa sewakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura, chiremba wako anogona kubatsira kuyera mabhenefiti achipesana nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika mumamiriro ako chaiwo.

Vana vari pasi pemakore matatu havafaniri kushandisa madonhwe emaziso eazelastine kunze kwekunge akanyorerwa zvakananga nachiremba wevana. Kuchengeteka nekushanda kwemishonga iyi muvana vadiki kwazvo hakuna kunyatsojekeswa, uye kuyera mishonga kunogona kuva kwakaoma muboka rezera iri.

Mazita eAzelastine Brand

Madonhwe emaziso eAzelastine anowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, Optivar ndiyo vhezheni inonyanya kunyorerwa muUnited States. Iri zita remhando rine 0.05% azelastine hydrochloride uye rakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwemaziso.

Mamwe mazita emhando yaungasangana nawo anosanganisira Allergodil mune dzimwe nyika, kunyange kuwanikwa kuchisiyana nedunhu. Mhando dzakajairika dzemadonhwe emaziso eazelastine dziripo zvakare uye dzine chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda semhando dzemhando.

Paunotora mushonga wako, unogona kuona misiyano midiki mukurongwa kana chitarisiko pakati pemhando, asi simba remushonga nekushanda kunofanira kuenzana. Kana iwe ukachinjwa pakati pemhando, usanetseka - mhedzisiro yekurapa inofanira kuramba yakafanana.

Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba wako wemishonga kana uine mibvunzo pamusoro peiyo vhezheni yaunogamuchira, kunyanya kana kurongwa kuchitaridzika zvakasiyana nezvawakajaira. Vanogona kusimbisa kuti uri kuwana mushonga chaiwo nesimba.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zviri MuAzelastine

Kana azelastine isingashande zvakanaka kwauri kana kukonzera matambudziko, mishonga yakati wandei inogona kukubatsira kudzora allergy dzemaziso ako. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuongorora sarudzo idzi zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako uye nhoroondo yako yekurapa.

Mamwe madonhwe emaziso e antihistamine anosanganisira olopatadine (Patanol, Pataday) uye ketotifen (Zaditor, Alaway). Mishonga iyi inoshanda zvakafanana ne azelastine asi inogona kushivirirwa zviri nani nevamwe vanhu. Olopatadine, kunyanya, inowanzo kufarirwa nekuti inowanikwa mumafomu ezuva rimwe chete.

Mast cell stabilizers se cromolyn sodium (Crolom) kana nedocromil (Alocril) inopa imwe nzira. Mishonga iyi inoshanda nekudzivirira maseru e mast kubva pakuburitsa histamine pakutanga, pane kuvharira histamine mushure mekuburitswa. Anonyanya kubatsira vanhu vane allergy dzemwaka dzinofungidzirwa.

Kune zviratidzo zvakanyanya, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mishonga yakasanganiswa inosanganisira antihistamines uye mast cell stabilizers. Corticosteroid eye drops imwe sarudzo yezviitiko zvakaoma, kunyangwe zvichiwanzochengeterwa kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi nekuda kwemigumisiro inogona kuitika.

Nzira dzisiri dzemishonga dzinogonawo kubatsira, kusanganisira cold compresses, misodzi yekugadzira yekubvisa allergens, uye shanduko dzezvemamiriro ekunze kuderedza allergen exposure. Vanhu vazhinji vanowana kuti kusanganisa nzira idzi nemishonga kunopa mhedzisiro yakanaka.

Ko Azelastine Ari Nani Pane Olopatadine?

Zvese azelastine uye olopatadine madonhwe emaziso e antihistamine ekurapa allergic conjunctivitis, asi vane misiyano inogona kuita kuti imwe ive yakakodzera kune yako chaiyo mamiriro. Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi kunogona kukubatsira iwe nachiremba wako kuti muite sarudzo yakanaka.

Azelastine inowanzoitisa mushonga kaviri pazuva, nepo olopatadine iripo mumafomu e-kamwe pazuva (Pataday) pamwe nemashandisirwo kaviri pazuva (Patanol). Kune mararamiro akabatikana, nyore yekushandisa kamwe pazuva inogona kuve mukana wakakura, ichivandudza kutevedzera uye kushanda.

Panyaya yemigumisiro, mishonga yese iri miviri inowanzotsungirirwa zvakanaka, asi vamwe vanhu vanowana olopatadine ichikonzera kushoma kwekutanga kunyura kana kupisa pakuisa. Zvisinei, vamwe vanogona kuwana zororo riri nani rezviratidzo nemaitiro maviri aazelastine anosanganisira kugadzikana kwemasit cell.

Mutengo unogona kuve chinhu chekufunga, sezvo shanduro dzakajairika dzemishonga yese iri miviri iripo, kunyangwe mitengo inogona kusiyana zvichienderana neinishuwarenzi yako uye pharmacy. Hapana mushonga uri nani pane mumwe - sarudzo yakanakisa inoenderana nekupindura kwako wega, zvaunofarira zvekushandisa, uye kugona kutsungirira.

Chiremba wako angakurudzira kuyedza mushonga mumwe chete kutanga uye kuchinja kune mumwe kana iwe usingawani zororo rakakwana kana kuona migumisiro inonetsa. Vanhu vazhinji vanowana mhedzisiro yakanaka nemushonga wese kana uchishandiswa nemazvo.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Azelastine

Azelastine Yakachengeteka Here Kune Chirwere cheShuga?

Hongu, madonhwe emaziso eazelastine anowanzo chengeteka kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga. Sezvo mushonga uchishandiswa zvakananga kumaziso uye zvishoma zvinoenda muropa rako, haikanganisi mazinga eshuga yeropa kana kuita nemishonga yeshuga.

Zvisinei, vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vanofanira kungwarira zvakanyanya nezveutano hwemaziso, sezvo chirwere cheshuga chinogona kuwedzera njodzi yematambudziko emaziso. Kana ukaona chero shanduko mukuona kwako kana zviratidzo zvisinganzwisisike zvemaziso uchishandisa azelastine, taura nachiremba wako nekukurumidza. Kuongororwa kwemaziso nguva dzose kwakakosha kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga, zvisinei nekushandiswa kwemishonga yekurwisa allergy.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Azelastine Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana ukashandisa zvinopfuura chiyero chakakurudzirwa chemadonhwe emaziso eazelastine netsaona, usavhunduka. Kushandisa donhwe rimwe kana maviri akawedzerwa hakuzokonzeri matambudziko akakomba, kunyangwe iwe unogona kusangana nekuwedzera kwekunetswa kwemaziso kana kurwadza.

Geza maziso ako nemvura yakachena kana uine kusagadzikana kukuru. Kana netsaona ukashandisa zvakawanda kupfuura zvawaida kana uine zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekuchinja kwekuona, kurwadziwa kwemaziso, kana zviratidzo zvekuita allergic, fonera chiremba wako kana kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa. Kune overdoses yakakura, kunyanya kana mwana netsaona akamedza mushonga, fonera kutonga chepfu kana kutsvaga kutarisirwa kwechimbichimbi.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndakakanganwa Dose yeAzelastine?

Kana ukakanganwa dose yeazelastine, isa pakarepo paunoyeuka, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yechikamu chako chinotevera. Muchiitiko ichocho, siya dose yakakanganwa uye uenderere mberi nechirongwa chako chekushandisa.

Usambofa wakawedzera doses kuti ugadzirise imwe yakakanganwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yemigumisiro isina kupa imwe mhinduro. Kana iwe uchikanganwa doses kazhinji, funga kumisa chirangaridzo chefoni kana kubatanidza mushonga nezuva nezuva senge kukwesha mazino ako.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Azelastine?

Iwe unogona kazhinji kumira kutora azelastine kana zviratidzo zvako zveallergy zvagadziriswa kana kana usisina kuisa kune allergens zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvako. Kune allergies dzemwaka, izvi zvinogona kunge zviri pakupera kwemwaka wepollen, nepo kune allergies dzegore rose, unogona kuda kurapwa kuri kuenderera mberi.

Kana iwe wakashandisa azelastine nguva dzose kwenguva yakareba, taura nachiremba wako usati wamira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hauzosangana nekudzoka kwezviratidzo. Vamwe vanhu vanobatsirwa nekuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma kushandiswa pane kumira kamwe kamwe, kunyanya kana vakashandisa mushonga kwemwedzi.

Ndingashandisa Azelastine neContact Lenses here?

Unofanira kubvisa magirazi ako ekuona usati waisa madonhwe emaziso eazelastine uye womirira angangoita maminitsi gumi usati waaisa zvakare. Zvinhu zvinochengetedza zviri mumadonhwe emaziso zvinogona kutora nemagirazi ekuona akapfava, zvichikonzera kutsamwa kana kusagadzikana.

Kana uchipfeka magirazi ekuona nguva dzose, taura nachiremba wako nezve dzimwe nzira dzisina zvinhu zvinochengetedza kana kufunga nezvekuchinja kumagirazi ezuva nezuva panguva dzemwaka wezvirwere zvakanyanya. Vamwe vanhu vanoona kuti kubata zvirwere zvavo zvemaziso kunoita kuti kupfeka magirazi ekuona kuve kwakanyanya kugadzikana.