Chii chinonzi Aztreonam: Zvazvinoshandiswa, Madosi, Migumisiro Yakaipa uye Zvimwe

Aztreonam mushonga unorayirwa nachiremba wekurapa zvirwere zvakakomba zvebhakitiriya. Iwo emhando yepamusoro yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inonzi monobactams, iyo inoshanda zvakasiyana nepenicillin nemimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakajairika.

Mishonga iyi inopiwa kuburikidza neIV (intravenous) mutsetse kana sekudzora mumhasuru yako. Chikwata chako chehutano chinowanzo shandisa aztreonam kana mamwe maantibayoti asina kushanda kana uine hutachiona hunokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya anoramba mamwe marapirwo mazhinji.

Chii chinonzi Aztreonam chinoshandiswa?

Aztreonam inorapa zvirwere zvakakomba zvebhakitiriya zvinogona kuva njodzi kuhupenyu kana zvikasabatwa. Vanachiremba vanoirayira kana vachida mushonga une simba unogona kusvika munzvimbo dzine hutachiona kuburikidza neropa rako.

Mishonga iyi inoshanda zvakanaka kune mamwe marudzi emabhakitiriya anonzi gram-negative bacteria. Mabhakitiriya aya ane goko rekudzivirira rinovaomesa kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakajairika.

Zvirwere zvakajairika zvinorapwa neaztreonam zvinosanganisira:

• Pneumonia nemamwe matenda akakomba emapapu
• Zvirwere zvemugwagwa wemvura inoyerera zvakapararira kumatsvo ako
• Zvirwere mudumbu, kusanganisira izvo zvinokanganisa matumbu ako kana chiropa
• Ganda uye nyama nyoro zvirwere zvakadzika
• Zvirwere zveropa (sepsis)
• Zvirwere zvemapfupa nemajoini

Chiremba wako angashandisawo aztreonam kana uine allergic ku penicillin kana mamwe maantibayoti ebeta-lactam. Inoonekwa seyakachengeteka kune vanhu vane izvi allergies nekuti ine chimiro chemakemikari chakasiyana.

Aztreonam inoshanda sei?

Aztreonam mushonga une simba unorwisa mabhakitiriya unoshanda nekuparadza masvingo emasero emabhakitiriya. Funga nezvemasvingo emasero emabhakitiriya segoko rekudzivirira rakatenderedza zai - kana aztreonam yakakuvadza goko iri, mabhakitiriya haagoni kurarama.

Mushonga uyu unonyanya kurwisa enzyme inonzi transpeptidase iyo mabhakitiriya aanoda kuvaka nekuchengetedza madziro avo emasero. Kana aztreonam ikavhara enzyme iyi, mabhakitiriya anongoparara uye anofa.

Chinonyanya kuita kuti aztreonam ive yakakosha ndeyekuti inongokanganisa mhando dzemabhakitiriya. Inoshanda zvakanyanya kurwisa mabhakitiriya egram-negative asi haishande kurwisa mabhakitiriya egram-positive kana fungi. Iyi nzira yakatarwa inogona kubatsira kana chiremba wako achiziva chaizvo rudzi rwehutachiona hwaunahwo.

Ndingatora sei Aztreonam?

Aztreonam inogara ichipiwa nenyanzvi dzehutano muchipatara kana kiriniki. Hauzotore mushonga uyu kumba nekuti unoda kugadzirirwa uchangobva uye kupiwa kuburikidza nemutsara weIV kana jekiseni.

Mukoti wako kana chiremba vachakupa aztreonam kuburikidza netsinga (intravenously) kana sejojo mumhasuru hombe, kazhinji mumagaro ako kana chidya. Nzira yeIV inowanzoitika kune hutachiona hwakakomba nekuti inokwidza mushonga muropa rako nekukurumidza.

Haufanire kunetseka nezvekutora mushonga uyu nechikafu sezvo uchienda zvakananga muropa rako. Zvisinei, kugara uine mvura yakakwana nekunwa mvura yakawanda kunogona kubatsira itsvo dzako kugadzirisa mushonga wacho zvakanyanya.

Mushonga uyu unowanzo kupiwa maawa 6 kusvika ku12 oga oga, zvichienderana nekuti hutachiona hwako hwakakomba sei uye kuti muviri wako unopindura sei kurapwa. Chikwata chako chehutano chichakutarisa zvakanyanya uye chinogona kuchinja nguva zvichienderana nekufambira mberi kwako.

Ndingatora Aztreonam kwenguva yakareba sei?

Kureba kwekurapa kwako kweaztreonam kunoenderana nerudzi nekukomba kwehutachiona hwako. Vanhu vazhinji vanogamuchira mushonga uyu kwemazuva 7 kusvika ku14, asi dzimwe hutachiona hunogona kuda kurapwa kwenguva refu.

Chiremba wako achasarudza nguva chaiyo zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuti hutachiona hwako hunopindura sei nekukurumidza, rudzi rwehutachiona hunokonzera dambudziko, uye hutano hwako hwese.

Kana uine pneumonia kana zvirwere zvemapapu, unogona kuda aztreonam kwemazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemana. Zvirwere zvemumugomo zvinowanzoita kuti urapwe kwemazuva manomwe kusvika gumi. Zvirwere zvakaoma zvakaita sezviri mudumbu rako kana mapfupa zvinogona kuda kurapwa kwemavhiki akati wandei.

Zvakakosha kupedzisa kurapwa kwese kunyangwe ukatanga kunzwa zviri nani. Kumisa mushonga wacho nekukurumidza kunogona kubvumira chirwere kuti chidzoke zvakare chakasimba uye chingave chisingachashandi kurapwa.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa ZveAztreonam?

Semishonga yese, aztreonam inogona kukonzera matambudziko, kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachigamuchira zvakanaka. Zvizhinji zvezvakaipa zviri nyore uye zvinopera kana kurapwa kwako kwapera.

Zvakajairika zvaungasangana nazvo zvinosanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa, kuzvimba, kana kutsvuka panzvimbo yekujova
• Kusvotwa kana dumbu kusagadzikana
• Manyoka
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Dizziness
• Meno eganda

Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoita nani sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga. Chikwata chako chehutano chichakutarisa chero paine zvaunoita uye chinogona kupa kurapwa kubatsira kubata matambudziko asingafadzi.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nematambudziko akakomba anoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza:

• Kusangana nemishonga yakanyanya kuoma nekufema kwakaoma kana kuzvimba kwechiso chako nehuro
• Manyoka akakomba anogona kunge aine ropa
• Kukuvara kana kubuda ropa kusinganzwisisike
• Kusviba kweganda rako kana maziso
• Kuvhiringidzika kana kubatwa nemoyo

Kune zvakare zvimwe zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakakomba zvinokonzerwa zvinoitika muvanhu vasingasviki 1% vachitora aztreonam. Izvi zvinosanganisira maitiro akakomba eganda, matambudziko echiropa, uye shanduko mumaseru ako eropa. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichatarisa izvi kuburikidza nekutarisa nguva dzose uye bvunzo dzeropa.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Aztreonam?

Aztreonam inowanzochengeteka kune vanhu vazhinji, asi pane dzimwe nguva apo chiremba wako angasarudza mushonga wakasiyana. Chinhu chikuru chinofanira kutariswa ndechokuti kana wakambove ne allergic reaction ku aztreonam munguva yakapfuura.

Vanhu vane chirwere chakakomba cheitsvo vangada madosi akagadziridzwa kana kuongororwa zvakanyanya. Sezvo itsvo dzako dzichibatsira kubvisa aztreonam mumuviri wako, kushanda kwetsvo kwakaderera kunogona kukonzera kuti mushonga uwedzere kusvika pamatanho epamusoro.

Chiremba wako achavawo akangwarira kana uine:

• Nhoroondo yechirwere chakakomba chechiropa
• Chirwere chekubuda ropa kana kuwanda kwakaderera kwemaplatelet
• Nhoroondo yekuvhunduka kana matambudziko ehuropi
• Chirwere chekuputika kwematumbo senge chirwere cheCrohn kana ulcerative colitis

Kuzvitakura nekuyamwisa zvinoda kutariswa kwakakosha. Kunyange aztreonam ichionekwa seyakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura, chiremba wako achayeresa mabhenefiti achipesana nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika kumwana wako.

Mazita eAztreonam Brand

Aztreonam inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, neAzactam ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa muUnited States. Unogonawo kuona ichinzi Cayston, iyo imhando yakakosha inofemwa inoshandiswa pakutapukirwa kwemapapu muvanhu vane cystic fibrosis.

Mhando dzakajairika dzeaztreonam dziripowo uye dzinobata zvakanyanya sezvakaita mhando dzemhando. Chipatara chako kana kiriniki ichashandisa chero vaine, uye mafomu ese ane chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda.

Zvimwe Zvinhu zveAztreonam

Kana aztreonam isiri sarudzo yakanaka yekutapukirwa kwako, chiremba wako ane mamwe maantibiotics ane simba ekufunga nezvawo. Imwe nzira yakanakisa inoenderana nerudzi rwebhakitiriya riri kukonzera kutapukirwa kwako uye nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinowanzoitika zvinosanganisira fluoroquinolones senge ciprofloxacin kana levofloxacin, iyo inogona kurapa kutapukirwa kwakawanda sekunge aztreonam. Kune dzimwe hutachiona, chiremba wako angasarudza aminoglycosides senge gentamicin kana tobramycin.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yeCarbapenem yakaita se meropenem kana imipenem imwe nzira yekurwisa zvirwere zvakakomba. Mishonga iyi inoshanda kurwisa mhando dzakawanda dzemabhakitiriya kupfuura aztreonam asi inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakasiyana.

Chiremba wako achasarudza imwe nzira yakanaka zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo, kusanganisira chero allergies dzaunadzo uye mhedzisiro yemiedzo inozivisa mabhakitiriya ari kukonzera chirwere chako.

Ko Aztreonam Ari Nani Kupfuura Ceftriaxone?

Aztreonam na ceftriaxone vose mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ine simba, asi inoshanda kurwisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemabhakitiriya. Hapana kana imwe iri nani zvachose - sarudzo yakanaka inoenderana nechirwere chako chaiwo uye mamiriro ako ekurapa.

Ceftriaxone ndeyeboka rinonzi cephalosporins uye rinoshanda kurwisa mabhakitiriya egram-positive negram-negative. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvibatsire kune huwandu hwakawanda hwezvirwere kana madhokotera vasina chokwadi chekuti mabhakitiriya chaiwo ari kurapwa.

Aztreonam, kune rimwe divi, inoshanda chete kurwisa mabhakitiriya egram-negative asi inoshanda zvakanyanya kurwisa mhando idzi dzakakosha. Inowanzo sarudzwa kana mamwe maantibayoti asina kushanda kana kana uine allergy kumishonga yerudzi rwe penicillin.

Chinhu chikuru chinobatsira che aztreonam ndiyo nzira yayo yekuchengeteka yevanhu vane penicillin allergies. Ceftriaxone dzimwe nguva inogona kukonzera allergic reactions muvanhu vane allergy ku penicillin, nepo aztreonam inowanzo chengeteka kune vanhu ava.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Aztreonam

Q1. Ko Aztreonam Akachengeteka Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere cheItsvo?

Aztreonam inogona kushandiswa muvanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo, asi chiremba wako anogona kugadzirisa muyero uye kukutarisa zvakanyanya. Sezvo itsvo dzako dzichibatsira kubvisa aztreonam mumuviri wako, basa reitsvo rakaderedzwa rinoreva kuti mushonga unogara mumuviri wako kwenguva refu.

Vashandi venyu vezveutano vachaongorora kushanda kwematsvo enyu nemiedzo yeropa vasati vatanga kurapwa uye vanogona kuramba vachiongorora panguva yekurapwa kwemishonga yenyu inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Vanogona kukupai mishonga midiki kana kupatsanura mishonga kuti irege kuwanda kusvika pamwero unokuvadza.

Mubvunzo 2. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndine Allergy kuAztreonam?

Kana mukawana zviratidzo zveallergy muchitora aztreonam, udzai vashandi venyu vezveutano nekukasira. Zviratidzo zvishoma zvakaita semaronda paganda zvinogona kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa allergy tichiramba tichirapwa.

Allergy dzakakomba dzinoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukasira. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kuoma kufema, kuzvimba kumeso kana pahuro, dzungu rakanyanya, kana kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza. Sezvo muchitora aztreonam munzvimbo yekurapa, vashandi venyu vezveutano vakagadzirira kubata nemamiriro ezvinhu aya nekukurumidza uye nemazvo.

Mubvunzo 3. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndakanganwa Dose yeAztreonam?

Sezvo aztreonam ichipiwa nenyanzvi dzezveutano muchipatara kana kiriniki, hamuzofaniri kunetseka nekukanganwa mishonga imi pachamuri. Vashandi venyu vezveutano vanotevera chirongwa chakanyatsojeka kuti muve nechokwadi chekuti munogamuchira mushonga wega wega panguva yakakodzera.

Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero mushonga ukasara nekuda kwezvirongwa zvekurapa kana zvimwe zvirapwa, vashandi venyu vezveutano vachachinja chirongwa chenyu zvinoenderana. Vachaita chokwadi chekuti muchiri kugamuchira kurapwa kwakazara kunodiwa nehutachiona hwenyu.

Mubvunzo 4. Ndingamira Rini Kutora Aztreonam?

Chiremba wenyu achasarudza kuti mungamira rini kurapwa kwenyu kweaztreonam zvichienderana nekuti hutachiona hwenyu huri kupindura sei. Vachatarisa zvinhu zvakaita sezviratidzo zvenyu, mhedzisiro yemiedzo yeropa, uye chero zvidzidzo zvekuongorora kuti vaone kuti hutachiona huri pasi pekudzora rini.

Musambokumbira kumisa mushonga nekukurumidza, kunyangwe muchinzwa zviri nani. Hutachiona hwebhakitiriya hunogona kudzoka zvakasimba kana husina kubviswa zvachose, uye kumisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nekukurumidza kunogona kutungamira kuramba mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Q5. Ndinganwa Doro Ndiri Kutora Aztreonam Here?

Nepo aztreonam isina hukama hwakananga nedoro, kazhinji zvakanakisa kudzivisa kunwa iwe uchirapwa nehutachiona hwakakomba. Doro rinogona kukanganisa kugona kwemuviri wako kurwisa hutachiona uye rinogona kuwedzera mamwe matambudziko akadai senausea kana dzungu.

Muviri wako unoda simba rawo rese uye zviwanikwa zvekuti urwise hutachiona uye kupora. Doro rinogona zvakare kukanganisa kugona kwechiropa chako kugadzirisa mishonga uye rinogona kukanganisa kurara kwako nekupora. Tarisa pakugara uine mvura yakawanda nemvura uye kuwana zororo rakawanda panzvimbo.