Chii chinonzi Barbiturate: Zvavanoshandiswa, Madosi, Migumisiro, nezvimwe

Barbiturates mishonga inopiwa nachiremba inoderedza basa remuviri wako wese, ichibatsira kudzikamisa basa reuropi kana richishanda zvakanyanya. Mishonga iyi inoshanda nekusimudzira kemikari yemuropi yechisikigo inonzi GABA, iyo inokubatsira kuti unzwe wakasununguka uye uchida kurara. Kunyange zvazvaive zvichinyanya kunyorerwa kushushikana uye matambudziko ekurara, vanachiremba zvino vanozvishandisa zvakanyatsonaka nekuda kwekuti zvinogona kukonzera kuvimba uye migumisiro yakakomba.

Chii chinonzi Barbiturates?

Barbiturates imhando yemishonga inoderedza basa remuviri wako wese. Iwo anobva kuboka remishonga inoderedza basa reuropi nemitsipa, zvichikonzera kuti unzwe wakadzikama, uchida kurara, kana kurara zvichienderana nemadosi.

Mishonga iyi inouya nenzira dzakasiyana siyana nesimba. Zvimwe zvinoshanda nekukurumidza asi hazvigari kwenguva refu, nepo zvimwe zvichitora nguva kuti zvishande asi zvinogara mumuviri wako kwemaawa kana mazuva. Chiremba wako achasarudza rudzi rwakakodzera zvichienderana nekuti chii chavanorapa uye kuti muviri wako unopindura sei kumushonga.

Funga nezve barbiturates semabhureki ehuropi hwako hunoshanda zvakanyanya. Kana hurongwa hwako hwemitsipa huchimhanya nekukurumidza nekuda kwezvirwere, kushushikana, kana zvimwe zvirwere, mishonga iyi inobatsira kuderedza zvinhu kuti zviite zvishoma nezvishoma.

Barbiturates Inoshandiswa Kuti Chii?

Barbiturates inorapa mamiriro akawanda akakomba ekurapa uko kuderedza basa reuropi kwakakosha. Kushandiswa kwakajairika nhasi ndiko kudzora zvirwere, kunyanya kana mamwe mishonga asina kushanda zvakanaka.

Heano mamiriro makuru anorapwa nachiremba nebarbiturates, imwe neimwe ichida kutarisirwa kwakanyanya kwekurapa:

• Zvirwere zvekubata: Kunyanya chirwere chepfari chakanyanya kana status epilepticus (kubata kwenguva refu)
• Anesthesia: Pamberi pekuvhiyiwa kuti ikubatsire kurara uye kuramba usina kuziva
• Kushaya hope kwakanyanya: Kana mamwe mishonga yekurara asina kushanda
• Zvirwere zvekushushikana: Muzviitiko zvakatarwa apo mamwe marapirwo haakodzeri
• Kubviswa kwedoro: Kuti udzivise zviratidzo zvinotyisa zvekubviswa
• Kumanikidzwa mukati memusoro: Kuderedza kumanikidzwa mukati memusoro mushure mekuvharika kwehuropi

Chiremba wako achanyora chete barbiturates kana mabhenefiti achipfuura njodzi. Mishonga iyi inowanzo chengeterwa mamiriro akakomba kana apo mamwe marapirwo asina kupa rubatsiro rwakakwana.

Barbiturates Inoshanda Sei?

Barbiturates inoshanda nekusimudzira basa reGABA, kemikari yemuropi yechisikigo inobatsira kudzikamisa basa retsinga. Kana mazinga eGABA akawedzera, maseru ako ehuropi anova asingakwanisi kupisa nekukurumidza, achigadzira mhedzisiro yekudzikamisa mumutsipa wako wese.

Izvi zvinoonekwa semishonga yakasimba ine simba guru pahuropi hwako nemuviri. Kusiyana nemishonga yekudzikamisa yakapfava, barbiturates inogona kunonotsa kufema nekurova kwemoyo, ndosaka vachida kutariswa kwekurapa kwakanyatso.

Simba uye nguva yezvazvinoenderana nekuti ndeupi barbiturate chaiwo waunotora. Vaya vanoshanda nekukurumidza vakaita se pentobarbital vanoshanda mukati memaminitsi asi vanogara maawa mashoma chete, nepo avo vanoshanda kwenguva refu vakaita se phenobarbital vanogona kutora awa kuti vashande asi vanogara kwemazuva.

Ndingatora Sei Barbiturates?

Nguva dzose tora barbiturates sezvinorayirwa nachiremba wako, usingachinji muyero kana nguva wega. Nzira yekutora inoenderana neiyo fomu chiremba wako akanyora uye chii chirwere chiri kurapwa.

Kana uri kutora barbiturates nemuromo, unogona kuzvitora uine chikafu kana usina, kunyangwe kuzvitora uine chikafu chidiki kungabatsira kuderedza kusagadzikana mudumbu. Dzivisa doro zvachose paunenge uchitora mishonga iyi, nekuti kuzvibatanidza kunogona kuva kwakanyanya njodzi uye kunogona kuuraya.

Kana uri kupiwa barbiturates kuburikidza nejekiseni (parenteral route), izvi zvinogara zvichiitika munzvimbo yekurapa pasi pekutariswa kwenyanzvi. Kune rectal suppositories, geza maoko ako zvakanyatsonaka usati waisa uye mushure mekuisa, uye rara padivi rako kuti unyatsoona.

Usambofa wakapwanya, kuputsa, kana kutsenga mahwendefa anoburitswa kwenguva yakareba, nekuti izvi zvinogona kuburitsa mushonga wakawandisa kamwechete. Chengeta ma barbiturates ese munzvimbo yakachengeteka kure nevana nevamwe vanogona kuzvitora netsaona.

Ndingatora Barbiturates Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kureba kwekurapa kwe barbiturate kunosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye maitiro ako kumushonga. Chiremba wako achatanga nenguva pfupi yekurapa inoshanda kuderedza njodzi.

Kuti udzore kubatwa nemoyo, ungangoda kutora barbiturates kwemwedzi kana makore pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba. Kune matambudziko ekurara kana kushushikana, kurapwa kunowanzoitirwa mavhiki mashoma chete kudzivirira kuvimba kuchikura.

Usambofa wakarega kutora barbiturates kamwe kamwe, kunyanya kana wanga uchizvitora kwemavhiki anopfuura mashoma. Chiremba wako achada kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma muyero wako nekufamba kwenguva kudzivirira zviratidzo zvinogona kuva nenjodzi zvekubviswa semabatwa nemoyo.

Kugadzwa nguva dzose kunokosha paunenge uchitora barbiturates. Chiremba wako achatarisa kuti mushonga uri kushanda sei uye achatarisa chero mativi anokosha kana zviratidzo zvekuvimba.

Ndezvipi Zvipingamupinyi zveBarbiturates?

Barbiturates inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro kubva pakureruka kusvika pakukomba, uye zvakakosha kuziva zvekutarisa. Vanhu vazhinji vanonzwa kurara zvishoma pavanotanga mishonga iyi, asi izvi zvinowanzoita nani muviri wako paunogadzirisa.

Zvinokonzeresa zvakajairika zvinowanikwa nevanhu vazhinji zvinosanganisira:

• Kuvhiringika uye kuneta masikati
• Dizziness kana kunzwa kusagadzikana
• Kuvhiringidzika kana kuoma kufunga
• Nausea kana dumbu rinogumbuka
• Musoro
• Kunzwa kusagadzikana kana kusagadzikana

Zvimwe zvinokonzeresa zvakanyanya zvinoda kutariswa kwechiremba nekukasira uye zvinosanganisira kufema kunonoka, kuvhiringidzika kwakanyanya, kana kuoma kuramba wakamuka. Vamwe vanhu vanogonawo kusangana nekuchinja kwemafungiro, kusanganisira kuora mwoyo kana pfungwa dzisinganzwisisike.

Zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvinogona kuva nengozi zvinosanganisira:

• Matambudziko akakomba ekufema kana kudzvinyirirwa kwekufema
• Allergic reactions ine rash, kuzvimba, kana kuoma kufema
• Kuvhiringidzika kwakanyanya kana matambudziko ekuyeuka
• Kukuvara kusinganzwisisike kana kubuda ropa
• Matambudziko echiropa (kuita yero yeganda kana maziso)
• Pfungwa dzekuzviuraya kana kuchinja kwakanyanya kwemafungiro

Bata chiremba wako nekukasira kana uine chero zvinokonzeresa zvakakomba. Kunyangwe zvinowanzoitika zvinofanirwa kuziviswa kana zvikava zvinonetsa kana kusavandudzika nekufamba kwenguva.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Barbiturates?

Vamwe vanhu havafaniri kutora barbiturates nekuda kwenjodzi dzakawedzera dzezvinokonzeresa zvakakomba. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa usati wanyora mishonga iyi.

Haufaniri kutora barbiturates kana uine allergy inozivikanwa kune chero mushonga webarbiturate kana kana uine chirwere chechiropa chakakomba. Vanhu vane matambudziko ekufema, senge asthma yakakomba kana kurara apnea, vanowanzo shandisa mishonga iyi zvakachengeteka.

Vanhu vanofanirwa kushandisa barbiturates nekuchenjerera kwakanyanya kana kuzvirega zvachose vanosanganisira:

• Avo vane nhoroondo yekushandisa zvinodhaka kana doro zvisina kufanira
• Vanhu vane chirwere chakakomba cheitsvo kana chiropa
• Vanhu vane matambudziko ekufema
• Avo vane nhoroondo yekushungurudzika kana pfungwa dzekuzviuraya
• Vakadzi vane pamuviri kana vanoyamwisa
• Vanhu vakuru vakuru (kuwedzera njodzi yekuwa nekukanganiswa)
• Vanhu vari kutora mamwe mishonga inodyidzana nenzira ine njodzi

Kana uine chero mamiriro aya, chiremba wako achada kuyera njodzi nemabhenefiti zvakanyatso. Dzimwe nguva barbiturates zvichiri kudikanwa pasinei nekunetsekana uku, asi uchada kuongororwa zvakanyanya uye pamwe madosi akachinjwa.

Mazita eBarbiturate Brand

Mishonga yakati wandei ye barbiturate inowanikwa pasi pemazita akasiyana emhando, kunyangwe mazhinji aripo zvino seyakajairika. Mhando chaiyo inorairwa nachiremba wako inoenderana nemamiriro ako uye zvaunoda kurapwa.

Mazita akajairika ebarbiturate brand anosanganisira Nembutal (pentobarbital), Luminal (phenobarbital), uye Seconal (secobarbital). Mamwe ma barbiturates anowanikwawo mumaproducts akasanganiswa nemamwe mishonga yemamiriro akasiyana.

Mufemisi wako anogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa kana uri kugamuchira zita remhando kana vhezheni yakajairika yemushonga wako. Generic barbiturates inoshanda zvakanyanya semhando-zita vhezheni uye inopinda muyedzo imwechete yekuchengetedza.

Zvimwe zvinotsiva Barbiturate

Zvimwe zvakawanda zvakachengeteka zvinotsiva barbiturates zvave kuwanikwa kune akawanda mamiriro mazuva ano. Chiremba wako anowanzoedza izvi zvimwe zvingasarudzwa kutanga asati afunga nezve barbiturates nekuda kwenjodzi yavo yakaderera yekuvimba uye mhedzisiro yakakomba.

Kune matambudziko ekurara, mishonga mitsva senge zolpidem (Ambien) kana eszopiclone (Lunesta) kazhinji ndiyo sarudzo dzakachengeteka. Kune kushushikana, benzodiazepines senge lorazepam (Ativan) kana antidepressants itsva inogona kunge yakakodzera.

Kurapa kumwe kwemamiriro akasiyana anosanganisira:

• Kutambudzika: Mishonga mitsva yekudzivirira kutambudzika senge lamotrigine, levetiracetam, kana topiramate
• Matambudziko ekurara: Zvinobatsira kurara zvisiri zve-benzodiazepine, melatonin, kana nzira dzekuchenesa kurara
• Kushushikana: SSRIs, SNRIs, kana mishonga yakatarwa yekurwisa kushushikana
• Kubviswa kwedoro: Benzodiazepines kana mamwe mishonga yakakosha yekubvisa

Chiremba wako achashanda newe kuti awane nzira yekurapa yakachengeteka uye inoshanda zvakanyanya kune mamiriro ako chaiwo. Dzimwe nguva barbiturates ichiri sarudzo yakanakisa, asi kutsvaga dzimwe nzira kutanga kazhinji inzira inosarudzwa.

Ko Barbiturates Zviri Nani Pane Benzodiazepines?

Barbiturates uye benzodiazepines zvese zvinodzikamisa tsinga, asi benzodiazepines inowanzoonekwa seyakachengeteka kune vanhu vazhinji. Kunyangwe zvese zviri zviviri zvichigona kushanda, benzodiazepines ine chengetedzo yakakura uye haina kukonzera matambudziko ekufema ane njodzi.

Barbiturates mishonga yakasimba inogona kushanda zvakanyanya kune mamiriro akakomba senge kutambudzika kwakaoma kudzora. Zvisinei, simba iri rakawedzera rinorevawo kuti rine njodzi huru yemigumisiro yakakomba uye overdose.

Zvikomborero zvikuru zvebenzodiazepines pamusoro pebarbiturates zvinosanganisira njodzi shoma yekufa nekuda kweoverdose, kushoma kudyidzana nemimwe mishonga, uye kazhinji migumisiro shoma yakakomba. Zvisinei, kune mamwe mamiriro chaiwo senge status epilepticus, barbiturates inogona kunge ichiri sarudzo inosarudzwa.

Chiremba wako achasarudza pakati pemishonga iyi zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo, nhoroondo yako yekurapa, uye njodzi dzemunhu. Hapana rudzi rwemishonga runofanira kutorwa pasina kutarisirwa kwekurapa kwakanyatso.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Barbiturates

Mubvunzo 1. Ko Barbiturates Zvakachengeteka Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere Chemoyo?

Vanhu vane chirwere chemoyo dzimwe nguva vanogona kutora barbiturates, asi vanoda kutariswa kwechiremba kwakanyanya. Mishonga iyi inogona kukanganisa kumhanya kwemoyo uye ropa, saka chiremba wako achada kukutarisa zvakanyanya.

Kana uine matambudziko emoyo, chiremba wako angatanga nemwero wakaderera kana kusarudza imwe barbiturate inononoka pamoyo wako. Kuongororwa nguva dzose uye kuongororwa kwemoyo zvinogona kuve zvakakosha paunenge uchitora mishonga iyi.

Q2. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndakatora Barbiturate Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana uchifungidzira kuti wakatora barbiturate yakawandisa, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza nekufonera 911 kana kuenda kukamuri rekukurumidzira riri pedyo. Barbiturate overdose inogona kuva inotyisa uye inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Zviratidzo zve overdose zvinosanganisira kurara zvakanyanya, kuoma kufema, kuvhiringidzika, kana kurasikirwa nekuziva. Usamirira kuti uone kana zviratidzo zvichivandudzika zvega, sezvo barbiturate overdose inogona kukurumidza kuva inouraya pasina kupindira kwakakodzera kwekurapa.

Q3. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeBarbiturate?

Kana ukakanganwa dose, itore paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yekuenda kune yako inotevera dose yakarongwa. Usambofa wakatora madosi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yakakanganwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuva njodzi.

Kune mishonga yekubata zvirwere, kukanganwa madosi kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekubuda zvirwere. Bata chiremba wako kana iwe uchikanganwa madosi kazhinji, sezvo vachigona kukubatsira kugadzira tsika iri nani kana kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chemishonga.

Q4. Ndingamira Rini Kutora Barbiturates?

Usambofa wakamira kutora barbiturates kamwe kamwe pasina gwara rechiremba wako, kunyanya kana wanga uchizvitora kwemavhiki anopfuura mashoma. Kumira kamwe kamwe kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvinotyisa zvekubvisa, kusanganisira zvirwere.

Chiremba wako achagadzira chirongwa chekudzora zvishoma nezvishoma kuti udzikise dose yako nekufamba kwenguva. Maitiro aya angatora mavhiki kana mwedzi, zvichienderana nekuti watora mushonga kwenguva yakareba sei uye uri padozi ripi.

Q5. Ndinganwa Doro Ndiri Kutora Barbiturates Here?

Haufanire kunwa doro uchitora barbiturates, nekuti musanganiswa uyu unogona kuva nenjodzi zvikuru uye unogona kuuraya. Zvinhu zvese zviri zviviri zvinodzvinyirira tsinga dzako dzepakati, uye pamwe chete zvinogona kunonotsa kufema kwako nekurova kwemoyo.

Kunyangwe huwandu hudiki hwedoro hunogona kuva nenjodzi kana hwakasanganiswa nebarbiturates. Kana uri kunetseka nekushandisa doro, kurukurai izvi pachena nachiremba wako, sezvo vachigona kuda kusarudza mushonga wakasiyana kana kupa rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa rwekurega doro.