Chii chinonzi Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist: Kushandiswa, Dosages, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Beta-2 adrenergic agonists mishonga inobatsira kuvhura nzira dzako dzemhepo kana uine matambudziko ekufema. Mishonga iyi inoshanda nekuzorodza tsandanyama dzakatenderedza nzira dzako dzemhepo, zvichiita kuti mhepo iyerere mukati nekubuda mumapapu ako zviri nyore. Ungavaziva zviri nani nemazita akajairika se albuterol kana salmeterol, uye anowanzoita mutsara wekutanga wekurapa mamiriro akadai se asthma uye COPD.

Chii chinonzi Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist?

Beta-2 adrenergic agonists imhando yemishonga inonyanya kutarisana ne beta-2 receptors mumapapu ako. Funga nezve receptors idzi semaswitch madiki ayo, kana akabatidzwa, anoudza tsandanyama dzakatsetseka dzakatenderedza nzira dzako dzemhepo kuti dzizorore uye dzivhurike.

Mishonga iyi inouya nenzira dzakasiyana zvichienderana nezvaunoda. Shanduro dzenguva pfupi dzinokurumidza kushanda kumatambudziko ekufema kamwe kamwe, nepo dzenguva refu dzichipa zororo rakagadzikana zuva rese. Chiremba wako achasarudza mhando yakakodzera zvichienderana nekuti unoda rubatsiro rwekukurumidza kana kutonga kwakajairika kwezviratidzo zvako.

Chikamu che

• Kurwiswa kweAsthma nekutarisirwa kweAsthma kwenguva refu
• Kukwira kweCOPD uye kudzora zviratidzo zvemazuva ese
• Matambudziko ekufema anokonzerwa nekurovedza muviri
• Zviratidzo zvebronchitis isingaperi
• Matambudziko ekufema ane chekuita neEmphysema

Mune dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vanogonawo kunyora mishonga iyi kune mamiriro asingawanzoitiki seimwe mhando yematambudziko emoyo kana kudzivirira basa risati rasvika muna vakadzi vane pamuviri. Zvisinei, kushandiswa uku kwakakosha uye kunoda kutarisirwa kwechiremba kwakanyatsojeka.

Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist Inoshanda Sei?

Beta-2 agonists inoshanda nekutevedzera kemikari yechisikigo mumuviri wako inonzi epinephrine, asi yakagadzirirwa kunangisa chete beta-2 receptors mumapapu ako. Kana mushonga wasvika kune aya ma receptors, unokonzera kuzorora mumhasuru dzakatsetseka dzakatenderedza nzira dzako dzemhepo.

Kuzorora uku kunokonzera kuti nzira dzako dzemhepo dzivhurike, maitiro anonzi bronchodilation. Panguva imwecheteyo, mushonga unogona kubatsira kuderedza kuzvimba uye kugadzirwa kwemucus, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti mhepo ipfuure nemu system yako yekufema.

Simba remishonga iyi rinosiyana zvichienderana nemushonga chaiwo uye maitiro aunoshandiswa. Short-acting beta-2 agonists inotorwa semishonga yesimba repakati iyo inoshanda nekukurumidza asi haigari kwenguva refu. Mhando dzenguva refu dzakasimba maererano nenguva asi zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti dzitange kushanda.

Mhedzisiro inowanzo kutanga mukati memaminitsi emhando dzenguva pfupi uye inogona kugara maawa 4-6. Mhando dzenguva refu dzinogona kutora maminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu kuti dzitange kushanda asi dzinogona kupa zororo kwemaawa gumi nemaviri kusvika makumi maviri nemana.

Ndingatora Sei Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist?

Nzira yaunotora nayo beta-2 agonist yako inoenderana nemushonga chaiwo uye nzira yekutumira chiremba wako anonyora. Kazhinji, mishonga iyi inouya se inhalers, nebulizer solutions, kana mahwendefa emuromo.

Kana uchishandisa inhaler, chinhu chakanyanya kukosha ndiyo nzira yakarurama. Zunza inhaler zvakanaka, fema zvachose, wobva wadzvanya uchifema zvishoma nezvishoma, zvakadzama. Bata mweya wako kwemasekonzi gumi kana zvichibvira, wobva wafema zvishoma nezvishoma.

Pamishonga yemuromo, nguva yekudya inogona kukosha. Mamwe ma beta-2 agonists anoshanda zviri nani kana atorerwa mudumbu risina chinhu, asi mamwe anofanira kutorwa nekudya kuderedza kusagadzikana mudumbu. Murapi wako wemishonga achakupa mirairo yakatarwa zvichienderana nemushonga wako.

Hezvino zvaunofanira kuziva nezvekutora mushonga wako nemazvo:

• Gara uchitevera mirairo chaiyo yekurapa yachiremba wako
• Shandisa mudziyo we spacer ne inhaler yako kana zvichikurudzirwa
• Geza muromo wako mushure mekunwa mishonga inofemwa
• Tora mishonga yemuromo negirazi remvura izere
• Chengeta rekodhi rekuti mangani ma doses aunoshandisa kubva ku inhaler yako

Kana uchishandisa nebulizer, mushonga unouya semvura inoshandurwa kuita mhute yakanaka. Iyi nzira inowanzoita nyore kuvana kana vanhu vane dambudziko rekushandisa inhalers nemazvo.

Ndingatora Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kureba kwemushonga ne beta-2 agonists kunosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye rudzi rwemushonga wakanyorwa. Mhando dzenguva pfupi dzinowanzo shandiswa sezvinodiwa nekuda kwematambudziko ekufema kamwe kamwe, nepo dzenguva refu dzinowanzo torwa zuva rega rega kuti dzirambe dzichidzora.

Kuti utarise asthma, unogona kushandisa short-acting beta-2 agonist chero iwe uchinzwa zviratidzo zvichiuya, asi zvakanaka kwete kanopfuura mashoma pavhiki. Kana iwe uchizviwana uchida mushonga wekununura kakawanda, izvi zvinowanzoita kuti kutonga kwako kwese kweasthma kunoda kugadziriswa.

Mishonga inoshanda kwenguva refu ye beta-2 agonists inowanzo rongerwa kushandiswa nguva dzose, kazhinji kwemwedzi kana makore. Mishonga iyi inoshanda zvakanyanya kana ichitorwa nguva dzose, kunyangwe iwe uchinzwa zvakanaka. Chiremba wako achatarisa nguva dzose kana uchiri kuda chiyero ichi chekurapa.

Mupi wako wehutano achada kukuona nguva dzose kuti aongorore kuti mushonga uri kushanda sei. Vanogona kugadzirisa mushonga wako kana kuchinja mishonga zvichienderana nekuti zviratidzo zvako zvinopindura sei uye kana iwe uchiona chero mhedzisiro.

Ndezvipi Zvinokonzerwa neBeta-2 Adrenergic Agonist?

Semishonga yese, beta-2 agonists inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachizvigamuchira zvakanaka. Mhedzisiro yakajairika inobatanidzwa nemhedzisiro yekukurudzira yemushonga pane yako tsinga.

Unogona kuona zvimwe zvezvinhu izvi zvakajairika, kunyanya paunotanga kutora mushonga:

• Kudedera kana kudedera mumaoko ako
• Kuwedzera kwemoyo kana palpitations
• Kunzwa jittery kana kusagadzikana
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Muscle cramps, kunyanya mumakumbo ako
• Kutsamwa kwehuro nemhando dzinofemwa

Mhedzisiro iyi inowanzo kuve nyoro uye inowanzo kuvandudza sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga. Zvisinei, unofanira kubata chiremba wako kana vakava vanonetsa kana vasingavandudzi nekufamba kwenguva.

Mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki asi yakakomba inoda kutarisirwa kwekurapa nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kurwadziwa kwakanyanya muchipfuva, kurova kwemoyo kusingaite, dzungu rakanyanya, kana zviratidzo zvekuita allergic senge rash, kuzvimba, kana kuoma kumedza.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuona mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki senge shanduko mumazinga eshuga yeropa, matambudziko ekurara, kana shanduko dzemood. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisingawanzoitiki, zvakakosha kukurukura chero zviratidzo zvinonetsa nemupi wako wehutano.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist?

Nepo beta-2 agonists zvakachengeteka kune vanhu vazhinji, mamiriro akati kana mamiriro angaita kuti asakodzere kana kuda kungwarira kwakakosha. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa asati akurudzira mishonga iyi.

Vanhu vane mamiriro emoyo akati vanoda kungwarira kwakawedzerwa nekuti beta-2 agonists inogona kukanganisa kumhanya kwemoyo uye rhythm. Izvi zvinosanganisira avo vane kurova kwemoyo kusingaite, chirwere chemoyo chakakomba, kana high blood pressure isingadzoreki.

Heano mamiriro apo beta-2 agonists angasakurudzirwe kana kuda kuongororwa kwakakosha:

• Kuziva allergy kune beta-2 agonists kana zvinosanganiswa zvavo
• Zvirwere zvakakomba zve rhythm yemoyo
• Matambudziko e thyroid asingadzoreki
• Chirwere cheshuga chakakomba chine kutonga kweshuga yeropa kwakashata
• Nhoroondo yekubata kana epilepsy
• Kuzvitakura kana kuyamwisa (mamwe marudzi akachengeteka kupfuura mamwe)

Zera rinogona zvakare kuve chinhu mukuyera uye kuchengeteka. Vanhu vakuru vangave vanonyanya kukanganiswa nemigumisiro, nepo vana vachida kugadzirisa kuyerwa zvakanyatsoenderana nehuremu hwavo nezera.

Tichitaura izvozvo, kunyangwe uine chimwe chezvinhu izvi, chiremba wako angaramba achikurudzira beta-2 agonist kana mabhenefiti achipfuura njodzi. Vachangokutarisa zvakanyanya uye pamwe vanotanga nedosi yakaderera.

Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist Mazita eBrand

Beta-2 agonists inowanikwa pasi pemazita akawanda emhando dzakasiyana, uye iwe ungangoziva mamwe acho. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye ProAir, Ventolin, kana Proventil, iyo yese ine chinhu chinoshanda albuterol.

Kune shanduro dzenguva refu, unogona kuona mazita senge Serevent (salmeterol) kana Foradil (formoterol). Izvi zvinowanzo shandiswa pakudzora zuva nezuva pane kubatsira nekukurumidza.

Mamwe mazita emhando aunogona kusangana nawo anosanganisira:

• ProAir HFA, Ventolin HFA, Proventil HFA (albuterol inhalers)
• Serevent Diskus (salmeterol)
• Foradil Aerolizer (formoterol)
• Xopenex (levalbuterol)
• Brovana (arformoterol ye nebulizer)

Mishonga yakawanda iyi inowanikwawo mumhando dzemajenari, dzinogona kuva dzakachipa. Mhando dzemajenari dzine zvinhu zvakafanana zvinoshanda uye zvinoshanda zvakafanana nemhando dzemazita emhando.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvakanaka ZveBeta-2 Adrenergic Agonist

Kana beta-2 agonists isingakukodzere kana isingapi rubatsiro rwakakwana, mishonga yakati wandei inogona kubatsira kudzora matambudziko ekufema. Chiremba wako angakurudzira sarudzo idzi zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye mhinduro kumushonga.

Mishonga yeAnticholinergic yakaita se ipratropium (Atrovent) inoshanda zvakasiyana nekudzivisa zviratidzo zvevhavha zvinokonzera kuti tsandanyama dzemhepo dzisungane. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira zvikuru vanhu vane COPD.

Zvimwe zvimwe zvinhu chiremba wako angatarisa zvinosanganisira:

• Inhaled corticosteroids yekudzora kuzvimba kwenguva refu
• Leukotriene modifiers yakaita se montelukast (Singulair)
• Theophylline yezviitiko zvakakomba
• Mishonga yakasanganiswa inosanganisira mhando dzakawanda dzemishonga
• Mishonga mitsva yebiological yeasthma yakakomba

Sarudzo yezvimwe zvinhu zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira kuoma kwemamiriro ako, mimwe mishonga yaunotora, uye mhinduro yako pachako kumushonga. Chiremba wako achashanda newe kuti awane nzira inonyanya kushanda.

Ko Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonists Zviri Nani Kupfuura Anticholinergics?

Ose ari maviri beta-2 agonists uye anticholinergics anoshanda bronchodilators, asi anoshanda kuburikidza nemaitiro akasiyana uye anogona kunge akakodzera vanhu vakasiyana kana mamiriro. Sarudzo pakati pavo inoenderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Beta-2 agonists anowanzo shanda nekukurumidza uye anowanzo sarudzwa kune matambudziko ekufema akanyanya sekuvhiringidzika kweasthma. Anoshanda zvakanyanya kune zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nekurovedza muviri uye anopa rubatsiro rwekukurumidza kana uchiruda zvakanyanya.

Anticholinergics senge ipratropium inogona kunge iri nani kune vanhu vane COPD, kunyanya avo vasingapindure zvakanaka kune beta-2 agonists. Anogona zvakare kuve sarudzo yakanaka kune vanhu vanowana mhedzisiro yakakosha kubva ku beta-2 agonists.

Vanachiremba vazhinji zvino vanorayira mishonga inosanganisa mhando mbiri dzemishonga. Iyi nzira inogona kupa chiito chekukurumidza che beta-2 agonists nerubatsiro rwakatsigirwa rweanticholinergics.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonists

Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist Yakachengeteka Here Kune Chirwere Chemoyo?

Beta-2 agonists inogona kushandiswa kune vanhu vane chirwere chemoyo, asi vanoda kunyatso tariswa uye pamwe kugadzirisa dosi. Mishonga iyi inogona kuwedzera kukurumidza kwemoyo uye inogona kukanganisa rhythm yemoyo, saka chiremba wako achayerera mabhenefiti achipesana nenjodzi.

Kana uine chirwere chemoyo, chiremba wako anogona kutanga nedosi yakaderera kana kusarudza rudzi rwakati rwe beta-2 agonist isingakwanise kukanganisa moyo wako. Vachakutarisisa zvakanyanya kune chero shanduko muzviratidzo zvako zvepfungwa.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Zvakanyanya Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist?

Kana ukashandisa zvakanyanya beta-2 agonist yako, usavhunduka, asi teerera kuti unonzwa sei. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvekutora zvakanyanya zvinosanganisira kuzununguka kwakanyanya, kukurumidza kwemoyo, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kana kunzwa kunetseka zvakanyanya.

Bata chiremba wako kana wezve mishonga nekukurumidza kana wakatora zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakarairwa. Kana uri kusangana nezviratidzo zvakanyanya sekurwadziwa muchipfuva, kuoma kufema, kana kusaenzana kwemoyo, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikarasikirwa neDosi yeBeta-2 Adrenergic Agonist?

Zvekuti muite sei kana makanganwa mushonga zvinoenderana nekuti muri kutora mushonga unokurumidza kana unotora nguva refu. Kumishonga inokurumidza kubatsira, munongoi tora kana muchida nekuda kwezviratidzo.

Kumishonga inotora nguva refu, torai mushonga wamakanganwa munguva pfupi yamunoyeuka, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yekutora mushonga unotevera. Hamufaniri kutora mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete kuti muzadze mushonga wamakanganwa, nekuti izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuwana matambudziko.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist?

Hamufaniri kumira kutora beta-2 agonist musina kutaura nachiremba wenyu kutanga, kunyanya kana iri mishonga inotora nguva refu inoshandiswa zuva rega rega. Kumira kamwechete kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwezviratidzo uye matambudziko ekufema anogona kuva nenjodzi.

Chiremba wenyu achakubatsirai kuona kuti inguva ipi yakachengeteka yekuderedza kana kumisa mushonga wenyu zvichienderana nekuti mamiriro enyu ari kudzora sei uye kana muri kushandisa dzimwe nzira dzekurapa. Iyi nzira inowanzoitwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye ichiongororwa zvakanyanya.

Ndingashandisa Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist Panguva Yekuzvitakura Here?

Mamwe ma beta-2 agonists anoonekwa seakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura, asi mamwe anoda kungwarira zvakanyanya. Albuterol, semuenzaniso, inowanzoonekwa seyakachengeteka uye inowanzo sarudzwa kuvakadzi vane pamuviri vane asthma.

Zvakakosha kuramba tichirapa matambudziko ekufema panguva yekuzvitakura, nekuti asthma isina kurapwa inogona kuva nenjodzi kumumweya nemwana kupfuura mushonga wacho pachako. Chiremba wenyu achasarudza sarudzo yakachengeteka uye inobatsira zvakanyanya kumamiriro enyu chaiwo.