Chii chinonzi Beta-Adrenergic Blocker (Nzira yeOphthalmic): Zvinoshandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Madonhwe emaziso eBeta-adrenergic blocker mishonga inobatsira kuderedza kumanikidzwa mukati memaziso ako nekudzivisa zviratidzo zvetsinga. Madonhwe aya anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kurapa glaucoma uye ocular hypertension, mamiriro apo kuwedzera kumanikidzwa kwemaziso kunogona kukuvadza chiono chako nekufamba kwenguva.

Funga nezvemishonga iyi semagadzirisiro akapfava emaziso ako. Anoshanda nekuderedza kugadzirwa kwemvura mukati meziso rako, izvo zvinoderedza kumanikidzwa. Chiito ichi chiri nyore chinogona kuita musiyano mukuru mukudzivirira kuona kwako.

Chii chinonzi Beta-Adrenergic Blocker Eye Drops?

Madonhwe emaziso eBeta-adrenergic blocker mishonga inoshandiswa pamusoro iyo yaunonyora zvakananga mumaziso ako. Iwo ndeemukirasi yemishonga inonzi beta blockers, iyo inoshandiswawo kune mamiriro emoyo, asi mafomula aya akagadzirirwa chete kutarisira maziso.

Mhando dzakajairika dzinosanganisira timolol, betaxolol, uye levobunolol. Imwe neimwe inoshanda zvakafanana asi inogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakasiyana pamaziso ako nemuviri. Chiremba wako achasarudza sarudzo yakanakisa zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye nhoroondo yekurapa.

Mishonga iyi yakashandiswa zvakachengeteka kwemakumi emakore uye inoonekwa seyekutanga-mutsara kurapwa kwematambudziko mazhinji ekumanikidzwa kwemaziso. Iwo anowanikwa chete nemishonga uye anouya mumasimba akasiyana kuti aenderane nezvido zvako.

Chii chinonzi Beta-Adrenergic Blocker Eye Drops chinoshandiswa?

Madonhwe emaziso aya anonyanya kunyorerwa kurapa glaucoma uye ocular hypertension. Mamiriro ese ari maviri anosanganisira kuwedzera kumanikidzwa mukati memaziso ako, izvo zvinogona zvishoma nezvishoma kukuvadza tsinga yeoptic uye kutungamira kurasikirwa kwechiono kana isina kurapwa.

Glaucoma inowanzonzi "mbavha yechinyararire yekuona" nekuti inowanzoita zvishoma nezvishoma pasina zviratidzo zvinooneka. Kudzvinyirirwa kwakawedzera kunokuvadza tsinga dzinotakura ruzivo rwekuona kubva muziso rako kuenda muuropi hwako. Madonhwe emaziso eBeta-blocker anobatsira kudzivirira kukuvadzwa uku nekuchengeta kudzvinyirirwa kwemaziso mukati mehuwandu hwehutano.

Ocular hypertension zvinoreva kuti kudzvinyirirwa kwemaziso ako kwakakwira kupfuura zvakajairika asi hakusati kwakonzera kukuvadzwa kunooneka kune optic nerve yako. Kushandisa madonhwe aya kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kufambira mberi kuenda ku glaucoma. Vamwe vanachiremba vanovanyorawo sechikamu chekurapa kwakabatanidzwa nemimwe mishonga yekudzvinyirira maziso.

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, madonhwe aya anogona kushandiswa kunze kwechinyorwa kune mamwe mamiriro emaziso uko kuderedza kudzvinyirirwa kwemaziso kungave kunobatsira. Zvisinei, izvi zvinofanira kuitwa chete pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba kwakanyatsojeka.

Madonhwe eBeta-Adrenergic Blocker Eye Anoshanda Sei?

Madonhwe emaziso aya anoshanda nekudzivisa beta-adrenergic receptors mumaziso ako. Kana ma receptors aya akavharwa, anoderera kugadzirwa kweaqueous humor, mvura yakajeka inozadza chikamu chemberi che ziso rako.

Maziso ako anogadzira mvura iyi zvakasikwa zuva rese. Inoyerera nemuziso rako wobva yadururwa nemumigero midiki. Kana iyi sisitimu yekudonha isingashande nemazvo kana mvura yakawanda ikagadzirwa, kudzvinyirirwa kunovaka mukati meziso rako.

Madonhwe emaziso eBeta-blocker anoonekwa semishonga yakasimba zvine mwero yekudzora kudzvinyirirwa kwemaziso. Anowanzo deredza kudzvinyirirwa kwemaziso neanenge 20-25% kubva pamatanho ekutanga. Kuderedzwa uku kunowanzoita kwakakwana kuunza kudzvinyirirwa kwemaziso evanhu vakawanda mumhando yakachengeteka.

Mishonga inotanga kushanda mukati memaawa mashoma ekushandiswa, asi zvinogona kutora mavhiki akati wandei kuti uone kukanganisa kwakazara kwekudzikisa kudzvinyiririrwa. Chiremba wako achatarisa kudzvinyirirwa kwemaziso ako nguva dzose kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti mushonga uri kushanda nemazvo kwauri.

Ndingatora Sei Madonhwe eBeta-Adrenergic Blocker Eye?

Mishonga mizhinji yemaziso ye beta-blocker inoshandiswa kamwe kana kaviri pazuva, zvichienderana nemushonga wako chaiwo uye mirairo yachiremba. Zvakakosha kuishandisa panguva imwechete zuva rega rega kuti uchengetedze kudzora kwakagadzikana kwekumanikidzwa kwemaziso.

Hezvino maitiro ekushandisa madonhwe ako emaziso:

1. Geza maoko ako zvakanyatsonaka nesipo nemvura
2. Tsvedza musoro wako kumashure zvishoma uye tarisa kumusoro
3. Dhonza zvinyoro nyoro chifukidzo chako chezasi kuti ugadzire homwe diki
4. Bata bhodhoro pedyo ziso rako usingaribati
5. Svinira donhwe rimwe muhomwe yawakagadzira
6. Vhara ziso rako zvinyoro nyoro uye dzvanya zvishoma pakona yemukati kwemaminitsi 1-2

Kumanikidza zvinyoro nyoro pakona yemukati kunobatsira kudzivirira mushonga kubva pakuyerera mumhino yako nehuro, izvo zvinowedzera mhedzisiro muziso rako uye kuderedza matambudziko anogona kuitika.

Haufaniri kutora madonhwe aya nechikafu kana mukaka sezvo achishandiswa zvakananga kumaziso ako. Zvisinei, kana ukashandisa mamwe mishonga yeziso, mirira angangoita maminitsi mashanu pakati pemadonhwe akasiyana kuti uvadzivirire kubva pakushambidzana.

Kana ukapfeka malenzi ekubata, unozofanira kuabvisa usati washandisa madonhwe uye womirira maminitsi gumi nemashanu usati wadzosa. Zvimwe zvinochengetedza mumadonhwe emaziso zvinogona kutora nemalenzi ekubata akapfava.

Ndingatora Kwenguva Yakareba Sei Madonhwe eMaziso eBeta-Adrenergic Blocker?

Vanhu vazhinji vanoda kushandisa madonhwe aya emaziso kwenguva refu kuti vachengetedze hutano hwemaziso. Glaucoma uye ocular hypertension mamiriro echronic anoda kurapwa kwenguva refu panzvimbo yekurapa kwenguva pfupi.

Chiremba wako achatarisa kumanikidzwa kwemaziso ako nguva dzose, kazhinji mwedzi mitatu-6 kamwe kana kumanikidzwa kwako kwagadzikana. Kana kumanikidzwa kwemaziso ako kuchiramba kuchidzorwa zvakanaka uye usiri kusangana nematambudziko, ungangodaro ucharamba uchishandisa madonhwe kwenguva isingagumi.

Vamwe vanhu vangada kuchinja kurapwa kwavo nekufamba kwenguva. Chiremba wako angachinja simba remadonhwe ako, achichinjira kune rimwe beta-blocker, kana kuwedzera mishonga yekuwedzera kana zvichidikanwa. Izvi zvakajairika uye hazvirevi kuti kurapwa hakushandi.

Usambomira kushandisa madonhwe aya kamwe kamwe usina kubvunza chiremba wako, kunyangwe ukanzwa zvakanaka. Kumanikidzwa kweziso kunogona kukwira nekukurumidza kana iwe ukamisa mushonga, zvichikonzera kukuvadza tsinga yako yeoptic usati waona chero zviratidzo.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveBeta-Adrenergic Blocker Eye Drops?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira beta-blocker eye drops zvakanaka, asi semishonga yese, inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Mashoko akanaka ndewekuti mhedzisiro yakakomba haisi yakajairika, uye vanhu vazhinji havana mhedzisiro zvachose.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika inogona kuitika inosanganisira:

• Kutsamwa kweziso kudiki kana kupisa paunotanga kushandisa madonhwe
• Kuvhiringidzika kwechinguvana mushure mekushandisa
• Meso akaoma kana kuwedzera misodzi
• Kutsvuka kudiki kutenderedza maziso
• Kurwadziwa nemusoro kudiki

Mhedzisiro iyi inowanzoita nyoro uye inowanzoita nani sezvo maziso ako achigadzirisa kumushonga mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga ekushandisa.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemhedzisiro yehurongwa nekuti huwandu hudiki hwemushonga hunogona kupinzwa muropa rako. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kukurumidza kwemoyo zvishoma
• Kuneta kudiki
• Kudonha kudiki kweropa
• Kufema kwemhepo (kashoma)

Mhedzisiro yehurongwa iyi inogona kuitika kana iwe usingadzvanyi pakona yemukati yeziso rako mushure mekuisa madonhwe, sezvo izvi zvichibvumira mushonga wakawanda kuti upinzwe nemapassages ako emhino.

Mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki asi yakakomba inogona kusanganisira matambudziko akakomba ekufema, shanduko dzakakosha dzemoyo, kana maitiro akakomba ekuita allergic. Kana iwe ukasangana neimwe yeizvi, taura nachiremba wako nekukasira kana kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa rwechimbichimbi.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Madonhwe eBeta-Adrenergic Blocker eMaziso?

Nepo madonhwe emaziso aya akachengeteka kune vanhu vazhinji, mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuita kuti asakodzere kana kuda matanho chaiwo. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa asati akuraira.

Haufaniri kushandisa madonhwe ebeta-blocker emaziso kana uine:

• Asthma yakakomba kana chirwere chemapapu chinogara (COPD)
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvemoyo
• Kukundikana kwemoyo kwakakomba
• Kuziva allergy kune beta-blockers

Mamiriro aya anogona kuwedzerwa nebeta-blockers, kunyangwe kana akashandiswa semadonhwe emaziso, nekuti mamwe mishonga anogona kupinda muhurongwa hwako.

Kungwarira kwakakosha kunodiwa kana uine:

• Asthma yakapfava kana matambudziko ekufema
• Diabetes (beta-blockers inogona kuvhara zviratidzo zvepasi shuga yeropa)
• Thyroid inoshanda zvakanyanya
• Zvirwere zvekusimba kwemhasuru senge myasthenia gravis
• Nhoroondo yezvakaipa zvakanyanya allergic reactions

Kana uine chero mamiriro aya, chiremba wako anogona kusarudza imwe mhando yemadonhwe emaziso kana kukutarisa zvakanyanya paunenge uchishandisa beta-blockers.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri kana vanoyamwisa vanofanira kukurukura njodzi nemabhenefiti nachiremba wavo, sezvo mishonga iyi inogona kuyambuka placenta kana kupinda mumukaka wemazamu mumari shoma.

Beta-Adrenergic Blocker Eye Drop Brand Names

Mazita akati wandei emhando anowanikwa emadonhwe ebeta-blocker emaziso, rimwe nerimwe rine zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinoshanda. Mhando dzinonyanya kurairwa dzinosanganisira Timoptic (timolol), Betoptic (betaxolol), uye Betagan (levobunolol).

Timolol inowanikwa pasi pemazita akasiyana emhando anosanganisira Timoptic, Timoptic-XE, uye Istalol. Inowanikwawo semushonga wegeneric, unogona kuve unodhura zvakanyanya uchipa kushanda zvakafanana.

Betaxolol, inotengeswa seBetoptic uye Betoptic S, dzimwe nguva inosarudzwa kune vanhu vane matambudziko ekufema akapfava nekuti inosarudza zvakanyanya mukuita kwayo. Levobunolol, inowanikwa seBetagan, imwe sarudzo inoshanda ine zvinhu zvakafanana ne timolol.

Chiremba wako achasarudza rudzi rwakati rwepamusoro uye kugadzirwa zvichienderana nezvido zvako, inishuwarenzi, uye kuti unopindura sei kumushonga. Mhando dzakajairika dzinowanzoita zvakanyanya sezvigadzirwa zvemazita.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvokutsiva Madonhwe eBeta-Adrenergic Blocker Eye

Kana madonhwe ebeta-blocker eye asina kukodzera kwauri kana asingapi kudzora kwakakwana kwekumanikidzwa, mamwe marudzi akati wandei emishonga yekumanikidzwa kweziso anowanikwa. Kirasi imwe neimwe inoshanda zvakasiyana kuderedza kumanikidzwa kweziso.

Prostaglandin analogs, senge latanoprost (Xalatan) uye travoprost (Travatan), dzinowanzoonekwa seyekutanga-mutsara kurapwa. Vanoshanda nekuwedzera kubuda kwemvura kubva muziso rako uye vanowanzo shandiswa kamwe chete pazuva manheru.

Alpha-agonists senge brimonidine (Alphagan) inoderedza kugadzirwa kwemvura uye inowedzera drainage. Izvi zvinowanzo shandiswa kaviri pazuva uye zvinogona kubatsira zvikuru kune vanhu vasingakwanise kushandisa beta-blockers.

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, kusanganisira dorzolamide (Trusopt) uye brinzolamide (Azopt), inoderedza kugadzirwa kwemvura kuburikidza nemaitiro akasiyana nebeta-blockers. Vanowanzo shandiswa pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mishonga yemuromo kana maitiro ekuvhiya anogona kurairwa kana madonhwe emaziso ega asina kukwana. Chiremba wako achashanda newe kuti uwane chirongwa chekurapa chinoshanda zvakanyanya kune mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Ko Beta-Adrenergic Blocker Eye Drops Zviri Nani Pane Prostaglandin Analogs?

Mishonga inodonhedzwa mumaziso ye beta-blocker nemishonga ye prostaglandin analogs inoshanda kurapa glaucoma uye ocular hypertension, asi inoshanda nenzira dzakasiyana uye ine zvakanakira zvakasiyana. Sarudzo "yakanaka" inoenderana nemamiriro ako ega uye nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa.

Prostaglandin analogs dzinowanzo sarudzwa semushonga wekutanga nekuti dzinobatsira zvikuru pakuderedza kumanikidzwa kwemaziso uye dzinongoda kushandiswa kamwe chete pazuva. Dzinogona kuderedza kumanikidzwa kwemaziso ne25-30%, izvo zvishoma zvakawanda kupfuura beta-blockers muvanhu vazhinji.

Zvisinei, beta-blockers inogona kunge iri nani kwauri kana uine matambudziko kubva kuprostaglandin analogs, sekukura kwepigment ye iris (kuchinja kwemavara emeso) kana kuwedzera kukura kwemaziso. Beta-blockers haikonzeriwo shanduko idzi dzekushongedza.

Beta-blockers inogona kusarudzwa kana uine mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu emeso apo prostaglandins inogona kukonzera kuzvimba. Dzimwe nguva dzinogona kusarudzwawo nevanhu vane nhoroondo yekubviswa kweretina kana mamwe marudzi ekuvhiyiwa kwemaziso.

Vanhu vazhinji vanopedzisira vachishandisa mhando mbiri dzemishonga pamwe chete kana imwe chete isingapi kudzora kwakakwana kwekumanikidzwa. Chiremba wako achakubatsira kuona kuti ndeipi mishonga kana musanganiswa unoshanda zvakanyanya kumamiriro ako chaiwo.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Pamusoro peBeta-Adrenergic Blocker Eye Drops

Ko Beta-Adrenergic Blocker Eye Drops Yakachengeteka Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere Chemoyo?

Beta-blocker eye drops inogona kushandiswa zvakachengeteka nevanhu vazhinji vane chirwere chemoyo, asi zvinoda kuongororwa zvakanyanya nachiremba wako. Sezvo mishonga iyi inogona kukanganisa kurova kwemoyo wako uye kumanikidzwa kweropa, chiremba wako achafunga nezve mamiriro ako chaiwo emoyo uye mishonga iripo.

Kana uine chirwere chemoyo chinodzorwa zvakanaka, huwandu hudiki hwemushonga hunotorwa kubva mumadonhwe emeso hahuzowanzo kuve dambudziko. Zvisinei, kana uine kukundikana kwemoyo kwakanyanya, mamwe matambudziko erhythm, kana kutora mishonga yemoyo yakati wandei, chiremba wako angasarudza imwe mhando yedonhwe remeso.

Chiremba wako wemoyo nechiremba wemaziso vanofanira kukurukurirana nezve chirongwa chako chekurapa kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti mishonga yako yese inoshanda pamwe chete. Kuongororwa nguva dzose kwemoyo wako nemaziso ako kuchabatsira kuona kuchengeteka kwako.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndakashandisa Zvakanyanya Madonhwe eBeta-Adrenergic Blocker?

Kana ukangoisa donhwe rimwe chete muziso rako kana kushandisa madonhwe kazhinji kupfuura zvakarairwa, usavhunduka. Mishonga yakawandisa ichabuda muziso rako, uye matambudziko akakomba kubva pakushandisa zvakanyanya kamwe chete hazviite.

Unogona kuona kushatirwa kwemaziso kwenguva pfupi, kuona kwakajeka, kana mhedzisiro yakapfava yakaita sedzungu diki kana kurova kwemoyo kunonoka. Mhedzisiro iyi inofanira kugadzirisa yega mukati memaawa mashoma.

Kana ukaona matambudziko akakura ekufema, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kana dzungu rakanyanya, taura nachiremba wako kana kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza. Kuti uzive mune ramangwana, yeuka kuti madonhwe akawanda haapi kutonga kwakanaka kwekumanikidza uye anogona kuwedzera mhedzisiro.

Dzokera kuchirongwa chako chekushandisa mishonga yenguva dzose nemushonga wako unotevera. Usaedze kutsiva nekusvetuka mishonga kana kuchinja nguva yako.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Kushandisa Madonhwe eBeta-Adrenergic Blocker?

Kana ukakanganwa mushonga, uishandise paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yemushonga wako unotevera. Muchiitiko ichocho, svetuka mushonga wakakanganwa uye uenderere mberi nechirongwa chako chenguva dzose.

Usambofa wakashandisa madonhwe akawedzerwa kuti utsigire mushonga wakakanganwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemhedzisiro pasina kupa kutonga kwakanaka kwekumanikidza. Kumanikidzwa kwemaziso ako hakuzokwiri zvine njodzi kubva pakukanganwa mushonga mumwe chete.

Kana iwe uchikanganwa mishonga kazhinji, edza kumisa alarm yezuva nezuva kana kushandisa chirongwa chekuyeuchidza mapiritsi. Kushandiswa kwakagadzikana kwakakosha pakuchengetedza kutonga kwakanaka kwekumanikidza maziso nekufamba kwenguva.

Kana ukakanganwa mishonga yakati wandei mumutsara, taura nachiremba wako kuti uwane gwara. Vanogona kuda kutarisa kumanikidzwa kwemaziso ako kuti vaone kuti hakuna kukwira zvakanyanya.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Madonhwe eBeta-Adrenergic Blocker eMeso?

Unofanira kungomira kushandisa madonhwe ebeta-blocker emeso pasi pekutariswa kwachiremba wako. Glaucoma uye ocular hypertension mamiriro echronic anowanzoita kuti arambe achirapwa hupenyu hwese kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwekuona.

Chiremba wako angangofunga kumisa kana kuchinja mushonga wako kana ukaona mhedzisiro isingashiviriki, kana kana kumanikidzwa kwemeso ako kuchidzika zvakanyanya, kana kana mamiriro ako achichinja zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, chisarudzo ichi chinofanira kugara chichiitwa pamwe chete nemupi wehutano wako.

Kana uri kufunga kumira nekuda kwemhedzisiro kana kunetseka, taura izvi nachiremba wako kutanga. Vanogona kukwanisa kugadzirisa kurapwa kwako kana kukuchinjira kune mumwe mushonga panzvimbo yekumisa kurapwa zvachose.

Rangarira kuti kumisa madonhwe aya kamwe kamwe kunogona kukonzera kuti kumanikidzwa kwemeso ako kukwire nekukurumidza, zvichikonzera kukuvadzwa usati waona chero zviratidzo. Kuona kwako kwakakosha kudzivirirwa nekurapwa kunoenderana.

Ndingashandisa Madonhwe eBeta-Adrenergic Blocker eMeso nemimwe mishonga yeziso here?

Hongu, madonhwe ebeta-blocker emeso anowanzo shandiswa zvakachengeteka nemimwe mishonga yeziso. Vanhu vazhinji vanoda kurapwa kwemusanganiswa kuti vawane kutonga kwakakwana kwekumanikidzwa kwemeso, uye chiremba wako anogona kunyora mhando dzakawanda dzemadonhwe emeso.

Paunenge uchishandisa madonhwe mazhinji emeso, zvakakosha kumirira angangoita maminitsi mashanu pakati pemishonga yakasiyana. Izvi zvinodzivirira kuti vasagezana uye zvinovimbisa kuti mushonga wega wega une nguva yekutorwa zvakanaka.

Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemusanganiswa zviripo zvine beta-blockers pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yekuderedza kumanikidzwa mubhodhoro rimwe. Izvi zvinogona kuve zvakanyanya nyore uye zvinogona kuvandudza kutevedzera kwako kurapwa.

Gara uchizivisa chiremba wako nezve mishonga yese yeziso yaunenge uchishandisa, kusanganisira misodzi yekugadzira isingawanikwe kana mamwe marapirwo. Vanogona kukupa zano panguva yakanakisa uye musanganiswa wezvaunoda.