Cabotegravir (inowanikwa nemuromo)
Mhando dzinowanikwa
Vocabria
Nezve mushonga uyu
Cabotegravir inoshandiswa pamwe chete ne rilpivirine kurapa kwe nguva pfupi hutachiona hweHIV-1 (human immunodeficiency virus type 1). HIV ndiro hutachiona hunokonzera chirwere cheAIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). Mushonga uyu kazhinji unoitwa kune varwere kuti vatsive mishonga yavo yeHIV yavanoita iye zvino kana chiremba wavo akaona kuti vanosangana nezvinodiwa. Inoshandiswa kuona kuti unotambura sei cabotegravir usati wagamuchira jekiseni re cabotegravir/rilpivirine (Cabenuva) kana kune varwere vanokanganisa jekiseni rakarongwa reCabenuva. Cabotegravir inoshandiswawo se pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) kuderedza njodzi yekutapukirwa neHIV-1. Chiremba wako angaita bvunzo kuve nechokwadi chekuti hauna hutachiona hweHIV-1 usati watanga kutora mushonga uyu weHIV-1 PrEP. Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa kuona kuti unotambura sei cabotegravir usati wagamuchira jekiseni re cabotegravir (Apretude) kana kune varwere vanokanganisa jekiseni rakarongwa reApretude. Cabotegravir haizoparadzi kana kudzivirira hutachiona hweHIV kana AIDS. Inobatsira kuchengetedza HIV kuti irege kubereka uye inoita kunge inononotsa kuparadzwa kwehurongwa hwekuzvidzivirira. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kunonoka matambudziko anowanzoenderana neAIDS kana chirwere cheHIV kubva kuitika. Mushonga uyu hauzokuchengetedze kubva pakutapurira vamwe vanhu HIV. Vanhu vanogamuchira mushonga uyu vangaramba vachine matambudziko anowanzoenderana neAIDS kana chirwere cheHIV. Mushonga uyu unowanikwa chete nechirango chechiremba wako. Chigadzirwa ichi chinowanikwa mumaitiro anotevera ekurapa:
Usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Pakusarudza kushandisa mushonga, ngozi dzokutorwa kwemushonga dzinofanira kuyeranidzwa nezvakanaka zvichaita. Iyi sarudzo iwe nechikamu chako muchaiita. Kune mushonga uyu, zvinotevera zvinofanira kufungwa: Udza chiremba wako kana wakambonzwa chero mhinduro isingawanzoitika kana yakanyanya kune mushonga uyu kana mimwe mishonga. Uyewo udza nyanzvi yako yekuchengetedza utano kana uine mamwe marudzi eallergies, akadai sekudya, dyes, preservatives, kana mhuka. Kune zvigadzirwa zvisinganyorwi, verenga zvinyorwa zvechiratidzo kana zvinosanganiswa zvakanaka. Ongororo dzakakodzera hadzina kuitwa pane hukama hwezera kune migumisiro ye cabotegravir muvana vane makore asingasviki gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa kana vane uremu hushoma kupfuura makirogiramu makumi matatu nemashanu (kg). Kuvimbika uye kushanda hazvina kusimbiswa. Ongororo dzakakodzera dzakaitwa kusvika pari zvino hadzina kuratidza matambudziko chaiwo echirwere chevakwegura aizoita kuti kushandiswa kwe cabotegravir kuve kwakaoma muvakuru. Zvisinei, varwere vakwegura vane mukana wakakura wekuva nematambudziko ehutano ehuro, itsvo, kana mwoyo, izvo zvinoda kungwarira kune varwere vanogamuchira cabotegravir. Hapana ongororo dzakakwana muvakadzi dzekuona ngozi yemwana pakushandisa mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Yera mabhenefiti anogona kuitika pamwe nengozi dzinogona kuitika usati watora mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Kunyange zvazvo mimwe mishonga isingafaniri kushandiswa pamwe chete, mune dzimwe nguva mishonga miviri yakasiyana inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete kunyange kana kuwirirana kungavepo. Muzviitiko izvi, chiremba wako angada kuchinja chiyero, kana mamwe matanho angave anodiwa. Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti nyanzvi yako yekuchengetedza utano izive kana uri kutora chero mishonga iri pazasi. Kuwirirana kunotevera kwakasarudzwa zvichienderana nekuwanda kwavo uye hazvisi zvese zvinosanganisirwa. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera hakusimudzirwi. Chiremba wako angasarudza kusakubata nemushonga uyu kana kuchinja mimwe mishonga yaunotora. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kazhinji hakusi kukurudzirwa, asi kunogona kudiwa mune dzimwe nguva. Kana mishonga yose ikanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wako angachinja chiyero kana kuti ungashandisa sei imwe kana mishonga yose. Mimwe mishonga haifaniri kushandiswa panguva yekudya kana pedyo nenguva yekudya kana kudya mimwe mhando yekudya sezvo kuwirirana kungavepo. Kushandisa doro kana fodya nemimwe mishonga kunogona zvakare kukonzera kuwirirana kuitika. Kurukura nehutano hwako hwekutarisira kushandiswa kwemushonga wako nekudya, doro, kana fodya. Kuvapo kwemamwe matambudziko ehutano kunogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemushonga uyu. Ita shuwa kuti unoudza chiremba wako kana uine mamwe matambudziko ehutano, kunyanya:
Mashandisirwo aungaita mushonga uyu
Tora mushonga uyu chaizvoizvo sezvakarayirwa nachiremba wako. Usatore zvakawanda, usatore kazhinji, uye usatore kwenguva yakareba kupfuura zvakarayirwa nachiremba wako. Mushonga uyu unouya nepepa remashoko erumwe rwechirwere. Verenga utevedzere mirairo nechokwadi. Verenga zvakare nguva dzose paunenge uchizadzisa mushonga wako kana paine ruzivo rutsva. Bvunza chiremba wako kana uine mibvunzo. Ramba uchitora cabotegravir kwenguva yese yekurapa, kunyangwe kana watanga kunzwa zviri nani. Usarega kuitora usati wabvunza chiremba wako. Zvakakosha kutora cabotegravir pamwe chete neriripivirine. Tora mishonga yese yakanyorwa nachiremba wako panguva yakakodzera yezuva. Izvi zvichaita kuti mishonga yako ishande zvakanaka. Unogona kutora mushonga uyu uri woga, pamwe chete kana pasina chikafu. Tora mushonga uyu nechikafu kana uchitora pamwe chete neriripivirine. Tora antacid ine aluminium, magnesium, kana calcium maawa maviri usati watora kana maawa mana mushure mekutora cabotegravir. Doses yemushonga uyu ichava yakasiyana kune varwere vakasiyana. Tevedza mirairo yechiremba wako kana mirairo iri parinenge. Ruzivo runotevera runosanganisira chete avhareji doses yemushonga uyu. Kana dose yako yakasiyana, usachinje kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza kudaro. Huwandu hwemushonga waunotora hunotsamira pakusimba kwemushonga. Uyewo, nhamba ye doses yaunotora zuva rega rega, nguva inobvumirwa pakati pe doses, uye nguva yaunotora mushonga zvinoenderana nedambudziko rehutano rauri kushandisa mushonga. Kana ukasapotsa dose yemushonga uyu, itore nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Zvisinei, kana iri nguva yekutora dose yako inotevera, siya dose yakarasika uye dzokera kune yako dosing schedule yakajairwa. Usatore doses kaviri. Chengetera kure nevana. Usachengetere mushonga wakapfuura zuva rayo kana mushonga usingachadiwi. Bvunza nyanzvi yehutano hwako kuti ungakanda sei mushonga wese usingashandisi. Chengeta mushonga mubhodhoro rakavharwa pane tembiricha yekamuri, kure nekupisa, hunyoro, uye chiedza chakananga. Chengeta kuti urege kuvhunduka.