Chii chinonzi Carbamazepine: Zvazvinoshandiswa, Madosi, Mativi eMuviri, nezvimwe

Carbamazepine mushonga unopiwa nachiremba unobatsira kudzora mafivhiri uye kurapa mamwe marudzi emarwadzo emitsipa. Mushonga uyu unotorwa nemuromo ndewemukirasi yemishonga inonzi anticonvulsants, iyo inoshanda nekudzikamisa masaini emagetsi akawandisa muuropi hwako uye tsinga dzako.

Ungangoziva carbamazepine nemazita ayo emhando seTegretol kana Carbatrol. Yave ichishandiswa zvakachengeteka kwemakumi emakore kubatsira mamiriyoni evanhu kudzora mamiriro akadai se epilepsy uye trigeminal neuralgia. Chiremba wako anogona kuinyora semapiritsi, mapiritsi anotsengwa, kana makapisi anoburitswa kwenguva yakareba.

Chii chinonzi Carbamazepine chinoshandiswa?

Carbamazepine inorapa mamiriro akati wandei ekuongorora nekuenzanisa chiitiko chemagetsi muuropi hwako uye tsinga. Mushonga uyu unonyanya kunyorerwa epilepsy, uko unodzivirira mafivhiri kuti asaite kana kuderedza kakawanda kawo.

Chiremba wako anogona kunyora carbamazepine ye trigeminal neuralgia, mamiriro anokonzera kamwe kamwe, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kumeso. Mushonga uyu unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kusimba uye kakawanda kwezviitiko izvi zvinorwadza. Inoshanda nekudzivisa masaini etsinga asina kujairika anokonzera kurwadziwa kwakapinza, kwakaita semagetsi.

Mune dzimwe nguva, vanyori vezvepfungwa vanogona kushandisa carbamazepine kurapa bipolar disorder, kunyanya kana mamwe ma mood stabilizers asina kushanda zvakanaka. Mushonga uyu unogona kubatsira kudzivirira zvese manic uye depressive episodes. Zvisinei, kushandiswa uku hakuna kujairika kupfuura zvikumbiro zvayo zvekutanga zvemafivhiri uye kurwadziwa kwetsinga.

Carbamazepine inoshanda sei?

Carbamazepine inoshanda nekudzivisa sodium channels mumaseru ako etsinga, izvo zvinobatsira kudzivirira masaini emagetsi asina kujairika kubva pakupararira. Funga nezvazvo semutyora wedunhu anomisa overloads yemagetsi vasati vakonzera matambudziko.

Kana masero etsinga akawedzera kufara, anogona kukonzera zvirwere kana kutumira zviratidzo zverwadzo zvisina kufanira. Mushonga uyu unotsigira masero aya nekuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuti atange nekukurumidza kana kakawanda. Mhedzisiro ndeyekuti zvirwere zvishoma uye kurwadziwa kwetsinga kushoma.

Sezvo mushonga weanticonvulsant, carbamazepine inoonekwa seyepakati pesimba uye inoshanda kune vanhu vazhinji. Zvinowanzo tora mavhiki mashoma kuti uvake kusvika pamatanho ekurapa mumuviri wako. Chiremba wako anogona kukutangisa pamwero wakaderera uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kuti uwane huwandu hwakakodzera hwehutano hwako chaihwo.

Ndingatora sei Carbamazepine?

Tora carbamazepine sezvakanyorwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji kaviri kusvika kana pazuva uine chikafu. Kuitora nezvikafu kunobatsira kuderedza dumbu uye kunovandudza kuti muviri wako unotora sei mushonga.

Medza mahwendefa enguva dzose ese nemvura yakazara. Kana uine mahwendefa anotsengwa, unogona kuatsenga zvakakwana usati amedza kana kuapwanya muchikafu senge applesauce. Makapisi anoburitswa kwenguva yakareba anofanira kumedzwa ese uye asina kumbopwanyiwa kana kutsengwa.

Edza kutora zvikamu zvako panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega kuti uchengetedze mazinga akagadzikana muropa rako. Kana uchizvitora kaviri pazuva, isa zvikamu maawa anenge gumi nemaviri. Kune akawanda madosi ezuva nezuva, agovera zvakaenzana maawa ako ekumuka.

Dzivisa kunwa muto wemazambiringa uchitora carbamazepine, sezvo inogona kuwedzera kuwanda kwemushonga muropa rako. Kubatana uku kunogona kutungamira kune zvimwe zvinokonzeresa kana chepfu. Mvura, mukaka, kana zvimwe zvinwiwa zvakanaka kutora nemushonga wako.

Ndingatora Carbamazepine kwenguva yakareba sei?

Kureba kwekurapa kwecarbamazepine kunoenderana nehutano hwako chaihwo uye kuti unopindura sei kumushonga. Kune chirwere chepfari, vanhu vazhinji vanoda kuitora kwenguva refu, dzimwe nguva kwemakore kana kunyange zvisingaperi kudzivirira zvirwere.

Kana uri kutora carbamazepine ye trigeminal neuralgia, unogona kuida kwemwedzi yakati wandei kusvika kumakore. Vamwe vanhu vanowana kurwadziwa kwavo kuchienda mukuregerera uye vanogona kumira zvishoma nezvishoma mushonga pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba. Vamwe vangada kurapwa kuri kuenderera mberi kuti varambe vachidzora zviratidzo.

Ye bipolar disorder, nguva yekurapa inosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nezvido zvako uye mhinduro. Chiremba wako wepfungwa achashanda newe kuti aone urefu hwakanaka hwekurapa. Usambomira kutora carbamazepine kamwe kamwe, nekuti izvi zvinogona kukonzera kubatwa kana kuwedzera mamiriro ako.

Chiremba wako achatarisa nguva dzose kufambira mberi kwako uye anogona kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekurapa nekufamba kwenguva. Kuongororwa kweropa kunobatsira kuona kuti mushonga uri kushanda nemazvo uye haukonzere mhedzisiro inokuvadza. Nguva dzose kurukura chero zvinokunetsa nezve nguva yekurapa nemupi wako wehutano.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveCarbamazepine?

Semishonga yese, carbamazepine inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe kwete munhu wese anoiziva. Mazhinji emhedzisiro yakapfava uye inowanzoita nani muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika iyo vanhu vazhinji vanosangana nayo inosanganisira:

• Kuzvimbirwa kana dzungu, kunyanya kana uchitanga kurapwa
• Nausea kana dumbu rakashatirwa, iro rinowanzoita nani kana richitorwa nechikafu
• Musoro unowanzoita mudiki nekufamba kwenguva
• Kuvhiringidzika kana kuona kaviri, kunyanya nemadosi akakwirira
• Kusagadzikana kana matambudziko ekubatana
• Muromo wakaoma kana shanduko mukuravira

Izvi zvinowanzoitika zvinowanzoitika uye zvinowanzoderera muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemhedzisiro inonyanya kunetsa iyo inoda kutariswa kwechiremba:

• Kusangana kweganda kwakanyanya senge mburwa, kutukuka, kana kupenya
• Zviratidzo zvematambudziko eropa zvakadai sekukuvara kusinganzwisisike, kubuda ropa, kana hutachiona hunowanzoitika
• Matambudziko echiropa anoratidzwa nekusviba kweganda kana maziso, weti yakasviba, kana kusvotwa kunoramba kuripo
• Dizziness yakanyanya kana kufenda
• Kuchinja kwemafungiro, kuora mwoyo, kana pfungwa dzekuzviuraya
• Kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi, kana huro

Nepo izvi zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya zvisingawanzoitiki, zvinoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukasira kana zvikaitika.

Kune zvakare zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakakomba zvinokanganisa zvinokanganisa vanhu vashoma:

• Stevens-Johnson syndrome, kusangana kweganda kwakanyanya kunogona kuva kunotyisa upenyu
• Matambudziko eropa akakomba seaplastic anemia kana agranulocytosis
• Kusagadzikana kwemoyo kana matambudziko ekufambisa
• Kukuvadzwa kwechiropa kwakanyanya kana kutadza
• Syndrome yeisina kukodzera antidiuretic hormone (SIADH), ichikonzera mazinga e sodium akaderera zvakanyanya

Chiremba wako achakutarisa zvakanyanya kune izvi zvisingawanzoitiki kuburikidza nekuongororwa kweropa nguva dzose uye kuongororwa.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Carbamazepine?

Carbamazepine haina kuchengeteka kune munhu wese, uye vanhu vakati wandei vanofanira kudzivisa mushonga uyu zvachose. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa asati akupe.

Haufaniri kutora carbamazepine kana uine nhoroondo yekudzora goko remapfupa kana matambudziko eropa. Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera kudzvinyirira kugona kwegoko remapfupa kugadzira maseru eropa. Vanhu vane chirwere chechiropa chakakomba vanofanirawo kudzivisa carbamazepine, sezvo ichigona kuwedzera basa rechiropa.

Kana iwe uri kutora mamwe mishonga, carbamazepine ingasava yakakodzera kwauri. Inodyidzana nemishonga yakawanda, kusanganisira mamwe antidepressants anonzi MAO inhibitors. Chiremba wako achatarisa mishonga yako yese kuti aone kana paine kusangana kunotyisa.

Vanhu vane mamiriro emoyo akati wandei, kunyanya avo vane matambudziko emoyo kana matambudziko erhythm, vanoda kufunga kwakakosha. Carbamazepine inogona kukanganisa kutungamirirwa kwemoyo uye inogona kuwedzera mamiriro aya. Chiremba wako angangoda kutarisa basa remoyo wako zvakanyanya kana kusarudza mushonga wakasiyana.

Zvikonzero zvemajini zvinotambawo basa mukuti ndiani anofanira kudzivisa carbamazepine. Vanhu vekuAsia, kunyanya avo vane nhaka yeChinese, Thai, kana South Asia, vangangoda kuongororwa kwemajini vasati vatanga mushonga uyu. Musiyano wemajini chaiwo unowedzera njodzi yekuti ganda riite zvakanyanya.

Mazita eCarbamazepine Brand

Carbamazepine inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, Tegretol ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Iyi formulation yekukurumidza kuburitswa yanga iripo kwemakumi emakore uye inouya mumatablets uye mapiritsi anotsenga.

Tegretol-XR naCarbatrol ndiyo mhando dzakawedzerwa-kuburitswa dzinobvumira dosing isingawanzoitiki. Aya maforamu anoburitsa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma zuva rese, achipa mazinga eropa akagadzikana. Epitol rimwe zita remhando yeiyo yekukurumidza-kuburitswa vhezheni.

Generic carbamazepine inowanikwa zvakanyanya uye inoshanda zvakanyanya semhando-mazita emhando. Pharmacist wako anogona kutsiva iyo generic vhezheni kunze kwekunge chiremba wako achinyatsoda zita remhando. Ese mavhezheni ane chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda uye anosangana nematanho akafanana ekuchengetedza.

Zvimwe Zvinotsiva Carbamazepine

Mishonga yakati wandei inotsiva inogona kurapa mamiriro akafanana necarbamazepine, kunyangwe imwe neimwe iine zvainobatsira uye zvainofunga. Chiremba wako angangofunga nezvezvisarudzo izvi kana carbamazepine isina kukodzera iwe kana isiri kushanda zvakanaka.

Yeepilepsy, dzimwe nzira dzinosanganisira levetiracetam (Keppra), lamotrigine (Lamictal), uye valproic acid (Depakote). Mishonga iyi inoshanda kuburikidza nemaitiro akasiyana uye inogona kuve nekudyidzana kwemishonga kushoma pane carbamazepine. Vamwe vanhu vanotsungirira izvi zvimwe zvirinani kana kuzviwana zvichishanda zvakanyanya.

Kana trigeminal neuralgia, gabapentin (Neurontin) uye pregabalin (Lyrica) ndizvo zvimwe zvinowanzo shandiswa. Baclofen, mushonga unozorodza tsandanyama, unogona kubatsirawo kurwadziwa kwetsinga. Muzviitiko zvakanyanya, chiremba wako angangofunga nezve sarudzo dzekuvhiya kana kuvharwa kwetsinga.

Kana bipolar disorder, lithium inoramba iri mushonga wegoridhe, pamwe chete nemamwe ma mood stabilizers senge lamotrigine kana valproic acid. Zvitsva zvinosanganisira lurasidone (Latuda) uye quetiapine (Seroquel), iyo inogona kurapa zvese manic uye depressive episodes.

Ko Carbamazepine Ari Nani Pane Phenytoin?

Carbamazepine uye phenytoin (Dilantin) zvese zvinoshanda anticonvulsants, asi imwe neimwe ine zvakanakira nezvayakaipira. Sarudzo pakati pavo inoenderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo, zvimwe zvehutano, uye kuti unotsungirira sei mushonga wega wega.

Carbamazepine inowanzoita zvishoma zvinokonzera matambudziko kupfuura phenytoin. Phenytoin inogona kukonzera gum overgrowth, kuwedzera kwebvudzi, uye shanduko dzechiso nekufamba kwenguva. Izvi zvinokonzerwa hazviwanzoitiki necarbamazepine, zvichiita kuti ive inokwezva kushandiswa kwenguva refu.

Zvisinei, phenytoin ine kushoma kwekutaurirana kwemishonga uye haidi kuongororwa kwemazinga eropa kakawanda kana yagadziriswa. Carbamazepine inodyidzana nemishonga yakawanda uye inogona kuda kugadziridzwa kwemadosi kakawanda. Chiremba wako achafunga nezve mamwe ako mishonga paanosarudza pakati pezvisarudzo izvi.

Mishonga yese iri miviri inoshanda zvakaenzana kune mazhinji emhando dzemakakatanwa. Sarudzo inowanzoita pasi kune zvikonzero zvemunhu zvakaita sezera rako, mamwe mamiriro ehutano, uye zvaunofarira. Chiremba wako achakubatsira kuyera zvakanakira nezvayakaipira zvesarudzo imwe neimwe.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Carbamazepine

Ko Carbamazepine Yakachengeteka Here Kune Zvirwere Zveitsvo?

Carbamazepine inogona kushandiswa zvakachengeteka muvanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo, asi inoda kunyatsoongororwa. Mushonga uyu unonyanya kugadziriswa nechiropa chako kwete itsvo dzako, saka matambudziko eitsvo haawanzoita kuti muviri wako ugadzirise mushonga.

Zvisinei, chirwere cheitsvo dzimwe nguva chinogona kukanganisa maitiro emuviri wako ekuchengetedza mvura yakakodzera uye kuenzana kwemagetsi. Carbamazepine dzimwe nguva inogona kukonzera mazinga akaderera e sodium, izvo zvinogona kuva nematambudziko kana uine matambudziko eitsvo. Chiremba wako achatarisa kushanda kweitsvo dzako uye mazinga emagetsi nguva dzose.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndakatora Carbamazepine Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukatora carbamazepine yakawandisa, taura nachiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora chepfu nekukasira, kunyangwe ukanzwa zvakanaka. Kudhakwa kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba zvingasazviratidza pakarepo.

Zviratidzo zvekudhakwa kwecarbamazepine zvinosanganisira kurara zvakanyanya, kuvhiringidzika, kuoma kufema, kurova kwemoyo kusingaite, kana kurasikirwa nekuziva. Usamirira kuti zviratidzo zviratidzike usati watsvaga rubatsiro. Chengeta bhodhoro remushonga newe paunoda rubatsiro, sezvo nyanzvi dzezvekurapa dzichazoda kuziva chaizvo zvawakatora.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Kudya Carbamazepine?

Kana ukakanganwa kudya carbamazepine, itore paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yekutora mushonga wako unotevera. Usatore zvikamu zviviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise chikamu chakarasika, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro.

Kana uchikanganwa zvikamu kazhinji, funga nezvekugadzirisa maalarm emafoni kana kushandisa chirongwa chemapiritsi. Kukanganwa zvikamu nguva dzose kunogona kuderedza kushanda kwemushonga uye kuwedzera njodzi yako yekubatwa nezvirwere kana kuparara kwezviratidzo. Taura nachiremba wako kana uine dambudziko rekuyeuka kutora mushonga wako.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Carbamazepine?

Usambomira kutora carbamazepine kamwe kamwe pasina gwara rechiremba wako, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera kubatwa kana kuwedzera mamiriro ako. Kunyangwe kana usina kubatwa kwemwedzi kana makore, kumira kamwe kamwe kunogona kuva nenjodzi.

Chiremba wako achagadzira chirongwa chekuderera zvishoma nezvishoma kana zvakakodzera kumisa mushonga. Iyi nzira inowanzo tora mavhiki akati wandei kusvika kumwedzi, zvichienderana nedosi yako uye kuti wanga uchitora kwenguva yakareba sei. Sarudzo yekumisa carbamazepine inoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita sekuti mamiriro ako akadzorwa sei uye kana wakambove nemigumisiro yakakura.

Ndinganwa Doro Ndiri Kutora Carbamazepine Here?

Zvakanaka kudzivisa doro uchitora carbamazepine, sezvo rinogona kuwedzera kurara uye dzungu. Doro rinogonawo kukanganisa kushanda kwemushonga uye rinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekubatwa.

Kana ukasarudza kunwa dzimwe nguva, zvidzore kumari shoma uye chenjerera zvakanyanya nezviitiko zvinoda kuchenjerera. Usambonwa doro kana wakatove nemigumisiro yakaita sedzungu kana kurara. Nguva dzose kurukura kushandiswa kwedoro nachiremba wako, sezvo vachigona kupa zano rako pachako zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo.