Chii chinonzi Carvedilol: Zvinoshandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Carvedilol mushonga wemoyo unobatsira kuderedza ropa uye kuita kuti moyo wako uwedzere kuburitsa ropa mumuviri wako wese. Mushonga uyu unopiwa nachiremba unokodzera boka rinonzi beta-blockers, iro rinoshanda nekudzivisa zviratidzo zvimwe zvinoita kuti moyo wako ushande zvakanyanya. Vanachiremba vanowanzo nyora carvedilol kurapa high blood pressure uye heart failure, mamiriro anokanganisa mamiriyoni evanhu pasi rese.

Chii chinonzi Carvedilol?

Carvedilol mushonga unopiwa nachiremba unodzivisa ese beta uye alpha receptors mumuviri wako. Funga nezve receptors izvi sezvinhu zvinodzora kuti moyo wako unokurumidza sei uye kuti tsinga dzako dzeropa dzinosungana sei. Nekudzivisa zvinhu izvi, carvedilol inobatsira moyo wako kurova zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakatsiga uku uchibvumira tsinga dzako dzeropa kuti dzizorore.

Chiito ichi kaviri chinoita kuti carvedilol isiyane kubva kune mamwe ma beta-blockers. Nepo mazhinji ma beta-blockers achingodzivisa beta receptors, carvedilol inodzivisawo alpha receptors, iyo inopa mibatsiro yekuwedzera yekuderedza ropa. Mushonga uyu unouya muchimiro chepiritsi uye unotorwa nemuromo, kazhinji kaviri pazuva nechikafu.

Chii chinonzi Carvedilol chinoshandiswa?

Carvedilol inorapa mamiriro akati wandei ane chekuita nemoyo, ne high blood pressure ichiva chikonzero chakajairika vanachiremba vanonyora. Kana ropa rako richigara rakakwira kwenguva yakareba, rinogona kukuvadza moyo wako, itsvo, uye nhengo dzimwe nguva. Carvedilol inobatsira kuderedza nhamba idzodzo kusvika kune hutano.

Mushonga uyu unorapawo heart failure, mamiriro apo moyo wako unonetseka kuburitsa ropa rakakwana kuti risangane nezvido zvemuviri wako. Mu heart failure, carvedilol inogona kubatsira moyo wako kushanda zvakanyanya uye inogona kunyange kuibatsira kuti isimbise nekufamba kwenguva. Vamwe vanhu vanoona kuti vanogona kufamba zvakanyanya kana kukwira masitepisi zviri nyore mushure mekutora carvedilol kwemwedzi yakati wandei.

Uyezve, vanachiremba dzimwe nguva vanonyora carvedilol mushure mekurwisa kwemoyo kudzivirira tsandanyama yemoyo uye kuderedza njodzi yematambudziko emoyo emunguva yemberi. Kushandiswa uku kunobatsira kudzivirira moyo kubva pakupera simba mushure mekuvharika kwekutanga kubva pakurwisa kwemoyo.

Carvedilol Inoshanda Sei?

Carvedilol inoshanda nekudzivisa mhando mbiri dzezvigadziriso mumuviri wako wemoyo. Kana izvi zvinogamuchira zvakavharika, moyo wako haugamuchiri zviratidzo zvinowanzoita kuti utinhwe nekukurumidza uye zvakaoma. Izvi zvinobvumira moyo wako kuti ushande pamwero unonyaradza, kuderedza kushushikana pamusoro petsandanyama iyi yakakosha.

Mishonga iyi inobatsirawo midziyo yeropa kuti izorore uye iwedzere, izvo zvinoita kuti ropa riyerere zviri nyore kuburikidza nazvo. Iyi musanganiswa wemigumisiro inoderedza kumanikidzwa mukati memidziyo yako yeropa uye inoderedza basa remoyo wako. Semuenzaniso webeta-blocker yepakati pesimba, carvedilol inopa zvakanakira zvakagadzikana, zvinoenderana pasina kuve nechisimba zvakanyanya.

Unogona kusanzwa shanduko idzi nekukasira, sezvo carvedilol ichishanda zvishoma nezvishoma kwemavhiki akati wandei. Vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kuona kuvandudzwa muzviratidzo zvavo mushure memavhiki anenge 2-4 ekushandisa nguva dzose, kunyangwe zvakanakira zvizere zvinogona kutora kusvika kumwedzi mitatu kuti ivandudzwe.

Ndinofanira Kutora Sei Carvedilol?

Tora carvedilol sezvinorayirwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji kaviri pazuva nechikafu. Kuitora nezvokudya kunobatsira muviri wako kutora mushonga zviri nani uye kunoderedza mukana wekugumbuka mudumbu. Unogona kuitora nesarura uye chisvusvuro, kana masikati uye chisvusvuro, zvichienderana nehurongwa hwako.

Medza mahwendefa ese nemvura yakazara. Usapwanye, kutsenga, kana kuputsa mahwendefa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro emushonga mumuviri wako. Kana uine dambudziko rekumedza mapiritsi, taura nachiremba wako nezvesarudzo dzako pane kuedza kugadzirisa mahwendefa iwe pachako.

Edza kutora carvedilol panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega kuti uchengetedze mazinga akagadzikana mumuviri wako. Kugadza zviyeuchidzo zvefoni kana kushandisa chirongwa chemishonga kunogona kukubatsira kuyeuka mishonga yako. Kugadzikana ndicho chinhu chakakosha kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka kubva kumushonga uyu.

Ndingatora Carvedilol Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Vanhu vazhinji vanoda kutora carvedilol kwenguva refu kuti vatarise mamiriro avo emoyo nemazvo. High blood pressure uye heart failure zvinowanzoita mamiriro ehupenyu hwese anoda kurapwa kuri kuenderera mberi kudzivirira matambudziko. Chiremba wako achatarisa maitiro ako kumushonga uye achagadzirisa chirongwa chako chekurapa sezvinodiwa.

Kureba kwekurapa kunoenderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye kuti unopindura sei kumushonga. Vamwe vanhu vanotora carvedilol kwemakore kana kunyange makumi emakore, nepo vamwe vangada kugadzirisa chirongwa chavo chekurapa nekufamba kwenguva. Kuongororwa nguva dzose nachiremba wako kunobatsira kuona kuti uri kuwana dose yakakodzera yezvaunoda.

Usambomira kutora carvedilol kamwe kamwe usati wataura nachiremba wako kutanga. Kumira kamwe kamwe kunogona kukonzera kuti blood pressure yako ikwire kana kuwedzera zviratidzo zveheart failure. Kana uchida kumisa mushonga, chiremba wako achagadzira chirongwa chekuderedza dose yako zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa ZveCarvedilol?

Semishonga yese, carvedilol inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe kwete munhu wese achaiwana. Mhedzisiro yakajairika inowanzoita nyoro uye inowanzoita nani sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga.

Heano mhedzisiro inowanzoitika yaungasangana nayo:

• Dizziness kana lightheadedness, kunyanya kana uchimuka nekukurumidza
• Kuneta kana kunzwa kuneta kupfuura zvakajairika
• Slow heart rate
• Low blood pressure
• Diarrhea kana dumbu rinogumbura
• Kuwedzera uremu kubva pakuchengetwa kwemvura
• Kufema kwekufema
• Maoko netsoka anotonhora

Mhedzisiro iyi inowanzoita isinganyanyi kuoneka sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa mushonga. Vanhu vazhinji vanowana kuti vanogona kuenderera mberi nemabasa avo ezuva nezuva vasina kukanganiswa zvakanyanya.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemhedzisiro yakakomba inoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza. Kunyange izvi zvisingawanzoitika, zvakakosha kuziva zvekutarisa:

• Kutadza kufema zvakanyanya kana kuchema
• Kurwadziwa muchipfuva kana kurova kwemoyo kusingaite
• Kuwedzera uremu kamwechete hwe3 kana kupfuura mapaundi pazuva
• Kuzvimba mumakumbo ako, zvitsitsinho, kana tsoka
• Dizziness yakanyanya kana kufenda
• Zviratidzo zvematambudziko echiropa sekusviba kweganda kana maziso
• Maitiro akakomba ekuita allergic ane rash, kuzvimba, kana kutadza kufema

Kana iwe ukasangana nechero ipi zvayo yemhedzisiro yakakomba iyi, taura nachiremba wako nekukurumidza kana kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa rwekukurumidza. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuita kwakakomba kunoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Carvedilol?

Carvedilol haina kuchengeteka kune vese, uye chiremba wako achatarisa nhoroondo yako yekurapa zvakanyatso chengeta asati akuraira. Mamiriro akati wandei anoita kuti mushonga uyu usakodzere kana kuita njodzi kune vamwe vanhu.

Haufaniri kutora carvedilol kana uine chero mamiriro aya:

• Asthma yakanyanya kana chirwere chemapapu chinodzivirira (COPD)
• Mhando dzakawanda dzekuvharika kwemoyo kana kurova kwemoyo kunonoka
• Chirwere chechiropa chakanyanya
• Kutadza kwemoyo kusingadzoreki kuri kuwedzera
• Kuziva allergy ku carvedilol kana mamwe ma beta-blockers
• Kuderera kweropa kwakanyanya
• Cardiogenic shock

Chiremba wako achashandisawo chenjedzo yakawedzerwa kana uine chirwere cheshuga, chirwere cheitsvo, matambudziko ethyroid, kana chirwere chetsinga dzemumativi. Mamiriro aya haanyanyi kukudzivisa kutora carvedilol, asi anogona kuda kutarisa pedyo uye kugadzirisa dosi.

Kana wakaita pamuviri kana kuti uri kuyamwisa, kurukurai njodzi nemabhenefiti nachiremba wenyu. Carvedilol inogona kuyambuka mumukaka wemazamu uye inogona kukanganisa mwana ari kukura, saka mamwe marapirwo anogona kufungwa.

Mazita eBrand eCarvedilol

Carvedilol inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei ebrand, Coreg ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa muUnited States. Unogonawo kuiona ichitengeswa seCoreg CR, iyo iri vhezheni inoburitswa kwenguva yakareba yaunotora kamwe pazuva panzvimbo pezvikamu zviviri pazuva.

Mavhezheni eGeneric ecarvedilol anowanikwa zvakanyanya uye anoshanda zvakanyanya sezvavanoshanda mavhezheni ebrand-name. Pharmacy yako inogona kutsiva vhezheni ye generic otomatiki kunze kwekunge chiremba wako achikumbira zita rebrand. Mavhezheni ese ari maviri ane chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda uye anopa mabhenefiti akafanana.

Kana uri kuchinja pakati pemavhezheni ebrand uye generic, haufanire kuona chero musiyano mukuti mushonga unoshanda sei. Zvisinei, kana uine zvinokunetsa nezvekuchinja, taura nachiremba wako kana muzvinamutsa mishonga nezvesarudzo dzako.

Zvimwe Zvinhu zveCarvedilol

Mishonga yakati wandei inogona kurapa mamiriro akafanana necarvedilol, kunyangwe imwe neimwe iine mabhenefiti ayo uye zvinhu zvekufunga. Chiremba wako angangofunga nezvezvimwe zvinhu kana carvedilol isingashande zvakanaka kwauri kana kukonzera mhedzisiro inonetsa.

Mamwe ma beta-blockers se metoprolol, atenolol, kana propranolol anoshanda zvakafanana necarvedilol asi anogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakasiyana. Vamwe vanhu vanotsungirira imwe beta-blocker zvirinani pane imwe, saka kuchinja mukati mekirasi iyi yemishonga dzimwe nguva kunobatsira.

Kune high blood pressure, dzimwe nzira dzinosanganisira ACE inhibitors senge lisinopril, calcium channel blockers senge amlodipine, kana diuretics senge hydrochlorothiazide. Kune kutadza kwemoyo, ACE inhibitors, ARBs (angiotensin receptor blockers), kana mamwe mishonga yemoyo inogona kunge iri imwe nzira yakakodzera.

Chiremba wako achatarisa mamiriro ako chaiwo, mamwe mishonga yaunotora, uye mhinduro yako pachako paanenge achisarudza imwe nzira yakanakira iwe.

Ko Carvedilol iri nani pane Metoprolol?

Ose ari maviri carvedilol uye metoprolol anoshanda zvakanaka beta-blockers, asi ane misiyano yakakosha inogona kuita kuti imwe ive yakakodzera mamiriro ako chaiwo. Carvedilol inovhara ese ma alpha uye beta receptors, nepo metoprolol ichinyanya kuvhara beta receptors.

Kune kukundikana kwemoyo, tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti carvedilol inogona kupa mhedzisiro iri nani zvishoma maererano nekupona uye kuvandudzwa kwezviratidzo. Chiitiko che alpha-blocking chinopa carvedilol mukana mukuderedza BP uye chinogona kupa mamwe mabhenefiti ekudzivirira moyo.

Zvisinei, metoprolol inogona kushivirirwa zviri nani nevamwe vanhu, kunyanya avo vanoona kuneta kukuru kana kuwedzera uremu ne carvedilol. Metoprolol inouyawo mune dzimwe sarudzo dzekushandisa, kusanganisira vhezheni imwe-zuva-imwe-zuva yakawedzerwa-kuburitswa iyo vamwe vanhu vanowana iri nyore.

Chiremba wako achatarisa mamiriro ako chaiwo emoyo, mamwe matambudziko ehutano, uye maitiro ako kumushonga wega wega paunenge uchisarudza kuti ndeupi uri nani kwauri. Mishonga yese iri miviri isarudzo dzakanaka, uye sarudzo

Taura nachiremba wako wemoyo uye chiremba wechirwere cheshuga nezvekutora carvedilol. Vanogona kubatsira kuronga kutarisirwa kwako uye kuona kuti mishonga yako yese inoshanda zvakanaka pamwe chete.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikatora Carvedilol Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukatora carvedilol yakawandisa, taura nachiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora muchetura nekukasira, kunyangwe ukanzwa zvakanaka. Kutora yakawandisa kunogona kukonzera kudonha kweropa kunotyisa, kurova kwemoyo kunononoka, kana kuoma kufema.

Usaedze kuzviita kuti urutse kana kutora mamwe mishonga yekudzivisa overdose. Pane kudaro, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukasira. Kana uri kuwana matambudziko ekufema, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kana kunzwa sekunge unogona kufenda, fonera 911 kana kuenda kuchipatara chekukurumidzira chiri pedyo.

Kudzivirira overdoses netsaona, shandisa chirongwa chemapiritsi uye gadza zviyeuchidzo pafoni yako. Chengeta mushonga wako mumudziyo wawo wekutanga uine mavara akajeka, uye usambofa wakatora madosi ekuwedzera kuti "ubate" kana wakanganwa madosi apfuura.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikanganwa Dose yeCarvedilol?

Kana ukanganwa dose ye carvedilol, itore paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yechikamu chako chinotevera. Muchiitiko ichocho, siya dose yakakanganwa uye uenderere mberi nechikamu chako chese.

Usambofa wakatora madosi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yakakanganwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti ropa rako uye kurova kwemoyo kudonhe zvakanyanya. Kutora madosi maviri kunogona kuva nenjodzi uye kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yakakomba.

Kana iwe uchikanganwa madosi kazhinji, edza kugadzirisa maalarm efoni, uchishandisa chirongwa chemapiritsi, kana kutora mushonga wako panguva imwe chete neimwe tsika yezuva nezuva senge zvekudya kana kukwesha mazino ako.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Carvedilol?

Unofanirwa kungomira kutora carvedilol pasi pekutariswa kwachiremba wako, kunyangwe ukanzwa zvakanaka zvachose. High blood pressure uye heart failure zvinowanzoita mamiriro ehupenyu hwese anoda kurapwa kwenguva refu kudzivirira matambudziko.

Kana uchida kumisa carvedilol nechikonzero chipi nechipi, chiremba wako achagadzira chirongwa chekuderedza mushonga wako zvishoma nezvishoma kwemavhiki 1-2. Kumisa kamwe kamwe kunogona kukonzera kuti ropa rako riwedzere zvakanyanya kana kuwedzera zviratidzo zvekukundikana kwemoyo.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kukwanisa kuderedza mushonga wavo kana kumisa mushonga kana mamiriro avo achivandudzika zvakanyanya kuburikidza nekuchinja mararamiro, asi sarudzo iyi inofanirwa kugara ichiitwa nekutarisa kwechiremba uye nekuchenjerera.

Ndinganwe Doro Ndiri Kutora Carvedilol Here?

Unogona kunwa doro zvine mwero uchitora carvedilol, asi unofanirwa kungwarira zvakanyanya nezvekuti unodya zvakadii. Zvese doro uye carvedilol zvinogona kuderedza ropa rako, uye kuzvibatanidza kunogona kukonzera dzungu, musoro, kana kufenda.

Tangira nezvinhu zvidiki zvedoro kuti uone kuti muviri wako unoita sei, uye dzivisa kunwa huwandu hukuru. Chenjerera kuti unonzwa sei paunomira, sezvo musanganiswa unogona kukugadzira kuti unzwe dzungu kana kusagadzikana.

Kana ukaona kuwedzera kwedzungu, kuneta, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvinonetsa paunenge uchidya doro, taura nachiremba wako nezvekuti unofanirwa kudzivisa doro zvachose uchitora carvedilol here.