Chii chinonzi Ceftaroline: Zvayinoshandiswa, Madosi, Matambudziko, nezvimwe zvakawanda

Ceftaroline mushonga une simba unovigwa nachiremba kurapa zvirwere zvakakomba zvebhakitiriya kana mamwe mabhakitiriya angasaite zvakanaka. Iyo ndeyemhando itsva yemishonga inonzi cephalosporins uye yakagadzirirwa kurwisa mabhakitiriya akave achidzivirira mishonga yakawanda. Iwe uchagamuchira mushonga uyu kuburikidza neIV (intravenous) mutsara muchipatara kana munzvimbo yekiriniki, uko nyanzvi dzehutano dzinogona kutarisa mhinduro yako zvakanyatso.

Chii chinonzi Ceftaroline?

Ceftaroline mushonga wechishanu-chizvarwa cephalosporin antibiotic inoshanda nekuparadza masvingo emasero emabhakitiriya. Funga nezvazvo sechishandiso chakakosha chinotarisa chivharo chinodzivirira mabhakitiriya anokuvadza, zvichikonzera kuti asimbe uye afe. Mushonga uyu unokosha zvikuru nokuti unogona kurwisa MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), rudzi rwebhakitiriya rinodzivisa mishonga yakawanda inowanzoitika.

Mushonga uyu unouya semupfu uyo unosanganiswa nemvura yakachena uye unopiwa kuburikidza nemuviri wako. Inoonekwa seyakakura-spectrum antibiotic, zvinoreva kuti inogona kurwisa mhando dzakawanda dzemabhakitiriya kamwechete. Chikwata chako chehutano chichagadzirira uye kutarisira mushonga uyu munzvimbo yekurapa inodzorwa.

Ceftaroline Inoshandiswa Kunei?

Ceftaroline inorapa mhando mbiri huru dzezvirwere zvakakomba zvebhakitiriya zvinogona kuva nenjodzi kuhupenyu kana zvikasabatwa. Chiremba wako achanyora mushonga uyu kana vachida mushonga une simba, wakavimbika kurwisa mabhakitiriya anodzivira.

Zvishandiso zvekutanga zvinosanganisira kurapa matambudziko eganda uye zvirwere zvetishu nyoro. Izvi zvirwere zvakadzama zvinodarika pamusoro peganda rako, zvichikanganisa tsandanyama, mafuta, kana mamwe matishu ari pasi. Mienzaniso yakajairika inosanganisira cellulitis yakakomba, maronda ane hutachiona, kana abscesses dzisina kupindura kune mamwe marapirwo.

Ceftaroline inorapawo fivhiri inobatwa munharaunda, iyo iri chirwere chemapapu chaunowana kunze kwenzvimbo yechipatara. Rudzi urwu rwefivhiri runogona kukonzerwa nemabhakitiriya anoramba mamwe maantibhayoti, zvichiita kuti ceftaroline ive sarudzo yakakosha yekurapa kana muviri wako uchida rubatsiro rwakawanda kurwisa hutachiona.

Mune dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vanogona kushandisa ceftaroline kune dzimwe hutachiona hwakakomba hwebhakitiriya kana bvunzo dzemurabhoritari dzichiratidza kuti mabhakitiriya anokonzera hutachiona hwako anonzwa kumushonga uyu. Mupi wako wehutano achaita sarudzo iyi zvichibva pamamiriro ako chaiwo uye mhedzisiro yebvunzo.

Ceftaroline Inoshanda Sei?

Ceftaroline inoshanda nekurwisa madziro emasero emabhakitiriya, izvo zvakaita sekubvisa goko rinodzivirira rinoita kuti mabhakitiriya ararame uye ashande. Mushonga uyu unoonekwa seantibhayoti yakasimba nekuti inogona kupinda mukudzivirira mabhakitiriya akadzidza kuramba mamwe mishonga.

Kana mabhakitiriya achiedza kuvaka madziro avo emasero, ceftaroline inokanganisa maitiro aya nekubatanidza kune mapuroteni chaiwo anodiwa nemabhakitiriya. Pasina madziro emasero akakwana, mabhakitiriya anova asina simba uye anozofa. Maitiro aya anobatsira immune system yako kubvisa hutachiona zvinobudirira.

Chinoita kuti ceftaroline ive yakakosha ndiyo kugona kwayo kushanda kurwisa MRSA nemamwe mabhakitiriya anoramba. Aya

Vashandi venyu vezveutano vachaisa chubhu diki (IV catheter) mutsinga muruoko rwenyu kana ruwoko. Mushonga unovhenganiswa nemvura yakachena uye unodonha zvishoma nezvishoma mutsinga yenyu kwemaminitsi anenge 60. Vanhu vazhinji vanogamuchira kurapwa uku maawa 12 oga oga, kunyangwe chiremba wenyu angachinja nguva zvichienderana nehutachiona hwenyu chaihwo uye kushanda kwematsvo.

Haufanire kunetseka nezvekudya zvekudya neceftaroline sezvo ichienda zvakananga mumuviri wako. Zvisinei, gara wakanyatsogadzirwa nemvura nekunwa mvura yakawanda kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akuudza zvimwe. Zivisa vashandi venyu vezveutano kana ukanzwa kusagadzikana chero kupi zvako panzvimbo yeIV kana uine zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki panguva yekurapa.

Maitiro eIV pachayo anowanzoita zvakanaka, kunyangwe vamwe vanhu vachinzwa kunzwa kutonhora zvishoma sezvo mushonga uchipinda mutsinga yavo. Vanamukoti venyu vachakutarisa nguva dzose panguva yekupinza kwega kwega kuti vaone kuti zvese zviri kufamba zvakanaka.

Ndingatora Ceftaroline Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kureba kwekurapa kwako ceftaroline kunoenderana nerudzi uye kuoma kwehutachiona hwako, kazhinji kubva pamazuva 5 kusvika ku14. Chiremba wako achasarudza nguva chaiyo zvichienderana nekuti uri kupindura sei kurapwa uye mibairo yelaboratory inoratidza kana mabhakitiriya achibviswa mumuviri wako.

Zvehutachiona hweganda uye nyama yakapfava, kurapwa kunowanzoitika mazuva 5 kusvika ku14. Mupi wako wehutano achatarisa nzvimbo yako yekutapukirwa nguva dzose uye anogona kuraira bvunzo dzeropa kuti atevere kufambira mberi kwako. Kana hutachiona hwako huchivandudzika uye zviratidzo zvako zviri nani, unogona kupedza kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Kurapa pneumonia kunowanzoita mazuva 5 kusvika ku7 eceftaroline, kunyangwe dzimwe nguva dzingada kurapwa kwenguva refu. Chiremba wako achatarisa kufema kwako, mazinga eokisijeni, uye X-rays yechipfuva kuti aone kana hutachiona hwabviswa zvakakwana.

Zvakakosha kupedzisa mushonga wako wese, kunyangwe ukatanga kunzwa zviri nani usati wapedza. Kumisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nekukurumidza kunogona kubvumira mabhakitiriya akasara kuti awande uye anogona kuita kuti asadzivirirwe kumishonga yeramangwana.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveCeftaroline?

Semishonga yese, ceftaroline inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachizvigamuchira zvakanaka. Kunzwisisa zvekutarisira kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe wakagadzirira uye kuziva kuti ungazivisa riini timu yako yehutano.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungasangana nayo inowanzoita nyoro uye inogoneka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusvotwa, manyoka, kurwadziwa nemusoro, uye dzungu. Vamwe vanhu vanoonawo kutsamwa kana kusagadzikana panzvimbo yeIV uko mushonga unopinda mutsinga yako.

Heano mhedzisiro inowanzoitika:

• Kusvotwa uye dumbu rinogumbuka
• Manyoka kana zvigaro zvakasununguka
• Kurwadziwa nemusoro
• Dzungu kana kunzwa kusina simba
• Kutsvuka kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yeIV
• Kuneta kana kuneta

Izvi zvinowanzoitika zvinowanzoita nani sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga kana kupedza zvachose kana kurapwa kwapera.

Mhedzisiro yakakomba haisi yakajairika asi inoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinosanganisira maitiro akakomba ekuita allergic, anogona kukonzera matambudziko ekufema, kuzvimba kwechiso chako kana huro, kana rash yakapararira. C. diff colitis ndechimwe chinhu chakakomba - izvi zvinoitika kana mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya ukavhiringidza mabhakitiriya ako akajairika emudumbu, zvichibvumira mabhakitiriya anokuvadza kuti awande.

Tarisa zviratidzo izvi zvekuyambira zvinoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza:

• Matambudziko ekufema kana kuchema
• Kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi, kana huro
• Manyoka akakomba kana asingaperi, kunyanya kana aine ropa
• Kurwadziwa mudumbu kwakanyanya kana cramping
• Rash yakapararira kana hives
• Fivha inokura panguva yekurapa

Sezvo iwe uchagamuchira ceftaroline munzvimbo yekurapa, chikwata chako chehutano chichakutarisa zvakanyanya kune chero mhinduro dzinokanganisa uye chinogona kupindura nekukurumidza kana zvichidikanwa.

Mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki asi yakakomba inosanganisira kubatwa, matambudziko akakomba eitsvo, uye kusagadzikana kweropa. Matambudziko aya haawanzoitiki, asi chikwata chako chekurapa chichatarisa zviratidzo kuburikidza nekutarisa nguva dzose uye bvunzo dzeropa panguva yekurapa kwako.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Ceftaroline?

Ceftaroline haina kuchengeteka kune munhu wese, uye chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa asati akurudzira mushonga uyu. Chinhu chakanyanya kukosha ndechekuti wakambove nemhinduro dzekurwara kune cephalosporin kana penicillin antibiotics munguva yakapfuura.

Haufaniri kugamuchira ceftaroline kana wakambove nemhinduro yakakomba yekurwara kune chero cephalosporin antibiotic. Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga yakaita se cephalexin, cefdinir, kana ceftriaxone. Chiremba wako achavawo akanyatso chenjerera kana wakambove neallergy yakakomba ye penicillin, sezvo paine imwe cross-reactivity pakati pemhuri idzi dzeantibiotic.

Vanhu vane chirwere chakakomba cheitsvo vanoda kufunga kwakakosha nekuti ceftaroline inogadziriswa kuburikidza neitsvo dzako. Chiremba wako angangoda kugadzirisa muyero wako kana kusarudza imwe antibiotic kana basa reitsvo rako rakakanganiswa zvakanyanya. Bvunzo dzeropa dzenguva dzose dzinobatsira kutarisa kuti itsvo dzako dziri kubata sei mushonga.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanoda kuongororwa zvakanyanya vasati vagamuchira ceftaroline. Kunyange zvazvo zvidzidzo zvichiratidza kuti zvakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura, chiremba wako achayerera mabhenefiti ekurapa hutachiona hwako pamwe chete nenjodzi dzinogona kune mwana wako ari kukura.

Kana iwe uchiyamwisa, huwandu hudiki hwe ceftaroline hunogona kupfuura mumukaka wako wemazamu. Mupi wako wehutano achakurukura kana iwe uchifanira kuenderera mberi nekuyamwisa panguva yekurapa kana kushandisa formula yekudyisa kwenguva pfupi.

Mhando dzeCeftaroline Brand Names

Ceftaroline inowanikwa pasi pezita rekuti Teflaro muUnited States. Iri ndiro zita rinowanzoonekwa mumarekodhi ako ekurapa uye pamalabeli emishonga paunenge uchigamuchira kurapwa.

Munyika dzimwe, ceftaroline inogona kutengeswa pasi pemazita akasiyana-siyana, asi Teflaro inoramba iri zita guru rinoshandiswa muNorth America. Chikwata chako chehutano chichashandisa zita rekuti "ceftaroline" kana zita rekuti "Teflaro" pavanenge vachikurukura nezvekurapwa kwako.

Zvimwe Zvinogona Kushandiswa Panzvimbo peCeftaroline

Mamwe maantibiotics anogona kurapa zvirwere zvakafanana, kunyangwe sarudzo ichienderana nebhakitiriya chaiyo inokonzera chirwere chako uye mamiriro ako ehutano. Chiremba wako anosarudza sarudzo yakanakisa zvichienderana nemiedzo yemu laboratory uye nhoroondo yako yehutano.

Pazvirwere zveMRSA, zvimwe zvinogona kushandiswa panzvimbo pezvi, zvinosanganisira vancomycin, linezolid, kana daptomycin. Vancomycin isarudzo yekare asi yakavimbika inopiwa kuburikidza neIV, nepo linezolid ichigona kutorwa nemuromo kana IV. Daptomycin ndiyo imwe antibiotic yeIV inoshanda zvakanaka pakurwisa mabhakitiriya eganda anoramba kurapwa.

Pneumonia, dzimwe sarudzo dzinogona kusanganisira ceftriaxone, azithromycin, kana fluoroquinolones senge levofloxacin. Sarudzo chaiyo inoenderana nebacteria inogona kukonzera pneumonia yako uye kana uine chero allergy kune maantibiotics.

Chiremba wako anosarudza ceftaroline pavanoda antibiotic inogona kurwisa mabhakitiriya anoramba kurapwa kana kana mamwe marapwa asina kushanda zvakanaka. Antibiotic imwe neimwe ine simba rayo uye miganho, saka mupi wako wehutano anofunga zvinhu zvakawanda paanoita sarudzo iyi.

Ceftaroline Yakanyanya Kunaka Here Kudarika Vancomycin?

Ceftaroline nevancomycin zvose maantibiotics akanaka ekurapa zvirwere zvebhakitiriya zvinoramba kurapwa, asi imwe neimwe ine zvainobatsira zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo. Kuenzanisa hazvirevi kuti imwe iri nani zvachose - zvinoreva kuti ndeipi inoshanda zvakanyanya pachirwere chako.

Ceftaroline inopa zvimwe zvakanakira pamusoro pevancomycin mune dzimwe nguva. Inowanzo shanda nekukurumidza kurwisa MRSA zvirwere zvepaganda uye inogona kukonzera matambudziko mashoma eitsvo. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti varwere vanopora nekukurumidza ne ceftaroline yezvirwere zvakaoma zvepaganda.

Zvisinei, vancomycin yakashandiswa zvakabudirira kwemakumi emakore uye inoramba iri sarudzo yakanaka yezvirwere zvakawanda zveMRSA. Inonyanya kukosha pakurapa zvirwere zveropa uye ine nhoroondo refu yekuchengeteka uye kushanda.

Chiremba wako anosarudza pakati pemishonga iyi zvichibva pazvinhu zvakaita sebasa reitsvo dzako, nzvimbo yechirwere chako, uye mibairo yerabhoritari inoratidza kuti ibhakitiriya ripi rinonyanya kunzwisisa mushonga wemishonga. Zvose zviri zviviri zviridzwa zvine simba mukurwisa zvirwere zvakakomba zvebhakitiriya.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Ceftaroline

Ceftaroline Yakachengeteka Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere cheItsvo Here?

Ceftaroline inogona kushandiswa muvanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo, asi chiremba wako achada kugadzirisa muyero wako kuti uenderane nebasa reitsvo dzako. Sezvo itsvo dzako dzichigadzirisa mushonga uyu, kuderedzwa kwebasa reitsvo zvinoreva kuti mushonga unogara mumuviri mako kwenguva refu.

Vashandi vehutano vako vachaongorora basa reitsvo dzako nemiedzo yeropa vasati vatanga kurapwa uye vachaironda mukati mekurapa kwako kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kana basa reitsvo dzako rakaderedzwa zvishoma, unogona kugamuchira madosi madiki kana kuva nenguva refu pakati pemadosi.

Vanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo chakakomba kana avo vari pa dialysis vanoda zvirongwa zvakakosha zvekuyera. Chiremba wako achashanda nenyanzvi dzeitsvo kana zvichidikanwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti unogamuchira huwandu hwakakodzera hwemushonga zvakachengeteka.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikagamuchira Ceftaroline yakawandisa netsaona?

Sezvo ceftaroline ichipiwa nevashandi vehutano vakadzidziswa munzvimbo yekurapa, overdoses netsaona hazviwanzoitiki. Vanamukoti vako navanachiremba vanonyatsoverenga uye vanotarisa dose yega yega yaunogamuchira.

Kana ukawana mushonga wakawanda kupfuura wawakanyorerwa, chikwata chako chekuchengetedza hutano chaizokutarisa zvakanyanya kuti uone mhedzisiro yakawedzera senge kusvotwa, manyoka, kana dzungu. Vanhu vazhinji vanogamuchira madosi akawedzerwa havawani matambudziko akakomba, asi kutariswa kwekurapa kwakakosha.

Nzvimbo yekurapa yaunogamuchira kurapwa ine mitemo yekudzivirira kukanganisa kwekurapa uye inogona kukurumidza kugadzirisa chero zvinonetsa zvinomuka panguva yekurapwa kwako.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dosi yeCeftaroline?

Kukanganwa dosi yeceftaroline hakuiti sezvo iwe uchiiwana munzvimbo yekurapa ine nguva dzakatarwa. Zvisinei, kana iwe ukakanganwa chikamu chekurapa chakarongeka, taura nemupi wako wehutano nekukurumidza kuti urongezve.

Chiremba wako achasarudza nzira yakanakisisa yekupfuurira kurapwa kwako zvichienderana nekuti yakawanda sei nguva yapfuura kubva paunokanganwa dosi. Vanogona kugadzirisa purogiramu yako kana kuwedzera nguva yako yekurapa yese kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unogamuchira nzira yakazara yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Zvakakosha kuti usapfuure madosi kana kunonotsa kurapwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuderedza kushanda kwemushonga uye zvinogona kubvumira mabhakitiriya kuti aite kuramba.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Ceftaroline?

Unofanira kupedzisa nzira yako yese yakanyorerwa yeceftaroline, kunyangwe ukanzwa zviri nani zvikuru usati wapedza kurapwa. Chiremba wako achasarudza kuti zvakachengeteka rini kumira zvichienderana nekugadzirisa kwako kwekiriniki uye dzimwe nguva bvunzo dzekutevera.

Kumisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nekukurumidza kunogona kubvumira mabhakitiriya akasara kuti awande uye anogona kuita kuti arambe kurapwa kwemangwana. Mupi wako wehutano achatarisa kufambira mberi kwako uye achakuzivisa kana hutachiona hwako hwabviswa zvakakwana.

Kana iwe ukawana mhedzisiro inonetsa, taura navo nechikwata chako chekuchengetedza hutano pane kumisa kurapwa wega. Vanogona kazhinji kubata mhedzisiro vachive nechokwadi chekuti unopedzisa kurapwa kunodiwa kune hutachiona hwako.

Ndingatyaira Mushure meKugamuchira Ceftaroline?

Ceftaroline inogona kukonzera dzungu kana kunzwa musoro mune vamwe vanhu, saka zvakakosha kuti uone kuti unonzwa sei usati watyaira. Mushure mekurapwa kwako kwekutanga, unenge uine pfungwa iri nani yekuti mushonga unokukanganisa sei.

Kana ukanzwa wakagadzikana uye wakangwarira mushure mekurapwa, kutyaira kazhinji kwakachengeteka. Zvisinei, kana ukanzwa dzungu, kuneta, kana chero zvimwe zviratidzo zvingakanganisa kugona kwako kutyaira zvakachengeteka, rangana nemumwe munhu kuti akuendese.

Sezvo uchizogamuchira kurapwa muchivakwa chekurapa, zvinowanzoita kuti zvikubatsire kuva nemumwe munhu wemhuri kana shamwari iripo kuti ikutyairire kumba, kunyanya panguva yekurapwa kwako kwekutanga paunenge uchidzidza kuti muviri wako unopindura sei kumushonga.