Chii chinonzi Cholera Vaccine (Nzira Yemuromo): Zvayinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Zvayakashata uye Zvimwe Zvakawanda

Mishonga yekudzivirira cholera yemuromo mushonga wemvura waunonwa kuti uzvidzivirire kubva ku cholera, chirwere chakakomba chematumbu chinokonzera manyoka akanyanya uye kupera mvura mumuviri. Mushonga uyu une mabhakitiriya e cholera akapera simba anobatsira immune system yako kudzidza kurwisa chirwere chaicho pasina kukukonzera kurwara.

Cholera ichiri dambudziko guru rezvehutano munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi rose, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine hutano husina kunaka. Mashoko akanaka ndewekuti mushonga uyu wemuromo unopa dziviriro yakavimbika paunoda kuenda kunzvimbo dzine njodzi huru kana kugara munzvimbo dzinoitika kuputika kwecholera.

Chii chinonzi Cholera Vaccine chinoshandiswa?

Mushonga wecholera wemuromo unokudzivirira kubva pakutapukirwa necholera, chirwere chinotapuriranwa nemvura chinogona kukonzera manyoka anotyisa uye kupera mvura mumuviri. Vanachiremba vanokurudzira mushonga uyu kunyanya kune vafambi vachienda kunzvimbo dzakajairika cholera, senge chikamu cheAfrica, Asia, neHaiti.

Unogona kuda mushonga uyu kana uchifamba uchienda kumisasa yevapoteri, nzvimbo dzine njodzi, kana nzvimbo dzine mvura isina kunaka uye masisitimu ehutano. Vashandi vezvehutano, vashandi vekubatsira, uye vashandi vemauto vanowanzo gamuchira mushonga uyu vasati vaenda kunzvimbo dzine njodzi huru.

Mushonga uyu unokosha zvikuru nokuti cholera inogona kurwisa nokukurumidza uye zvakanyanya. Pasina kurapwa kwakakodzera, chirwere chacho chinogona kukonzera kuvhunduka, kutadza kwematsvo, uye kunyange rufu mukati meawa mashoma ekutanga kwezviratidzo.

Mushonga weCholera Unoshanda Sei?

Mushonga wecholera wemuromo unoshanda nekuisa mabhakitiriya echolera akapera simba mumuviri wako wekugaya, uko immune system yako inogona kudzidza zvakachengeteka kuziva uye kurwisa chirwere chaicho. Iyi nzira inonzi active immunization, uye yakafanana nemuviri wako unovaka immunity mushure mekupora kubva kuchirwere.

Kana wamwa mushonga wejekiseni, maseru akakosha ekudzivirira muviri mumudumbu mako anogadzira maantikoroti akagadzirirwa kurwisa mabhakitiriya e cholera. Maantikoroti aya anoramba ari mumuviri mako, akagadzirira kukudzivirira kana ukasangana nechirwere chacho gare gare.

Jekiseni iri rinoonekwa serakasimba zvishoma maererano nekudzivirira. Rinodzivirira cholera muvanhu vanenge 85% vanoriwana, kunyangwe kudzivirira uku kunoderera zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva. Jekiseni rinoshanda zvakanyanya kana rakabatana netsika dzakanaka dzehutsanana uye kunwa mvura yakachengeteka.

Ndingatora Sei Jekiseni reCholera?

Unofanira kutora jekiseni recholera remuromo mudumbu risina chinhu, angangoita awa rimwe usati watora kana kunwa chero chinhu kunze kwemvura. Jekiseni rinouya semvura yaunonwa zvakananga kubva mubhodhoro kana kusanganisa nemvura yakachena, ine tembiricha yekamuri.

Hezvino maitiro ekutora zvakanaka. Kutanga, dzivisa kudya kana kunwa chero chinhu kunze kwemvura kwenguva yeawa imwe usati watora jekiseni. Zunza bhodhoro zvakanaka kana wadzidziswa, wobva wamwa zvese zviri mukati nekukurumidza. Mushure mekutora jekiseni, mirira imwe awa usati watora kana kunwa chero chinhu kunze kwemvura.

Nguva inokosha nekuti chikafu nezvimwe zvinwiwa zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro ejekiseni. Asidhi yako yemudumbu inofanira kunge iri padanho rakakodzera kuti jekiseni rishande, ndosaka chinodiwa chedumbu risina chinhu chakakosha kudaro.

Usambofa wakasanganisa jekiseni nemvura ine chlorine, nekuti chlorine inogona kuuraya mabhakitiriya akapera simba mujekiseni. Nguva dzose shandisa mvura yakachena, isina chlorine kana uchida kunyungudutsa jekiseni.

Ndingatora Jekiseni reCholera Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Akateedzana akazara ejekiseni recholera anoda zvikamu zviviri zvinotorwa angangoita 1-6 mavhiki akaparadzana, zvichienderana nezera rako uye rudzi rwejekiseni. Vakuru nevana vane makore anopfuura 6 vanowanzo shandisa zvikamu zvese, nepo vana vane makore 2-6 vangangoda nguva yakasiyana.

Unofanira kupedzisa akatevedzana ose angangoita vhiki rimwe usati waenda kunzvimbo ine cholera. Izvi zvinopa muviri wako nguva yakakwana yekuvaka dziviriro kubva kuchirwere.

Dziviriro yemushonga inowanzo gara kwemakore anenge 2-3, kunyangwe ichigona kutanga kupera simba mushure megore rekutanga. Kana ukaramba uchigara kana kufamba kazhinji kunzvimbo dzine njodzi huru, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira majekiseni ekuwedzera kuti uchengetedze hutachiona hwako.

Ndezvipi Zvipingamupinyi zveCholera Vaccine?

Vanhu vazhinji vanowana zvipingamupinyi zvishoma kana kusava nezvipingamupinyi kubva kumushonga wecholera wemuromo. Zvipingamupinyi zvakajairika zvinowanzoita zvidiki uye zvinopera mukati memazuva mashoma ekutora mushonga.

Heano zvipingamupinyi zvaungawana, kutanga neizvo zvakajairika. Kusagadzikana mudumbu, kusvotwa zvishoma, kana kurwadziwa mudumbu zvishoma zvinogona kuitika mune vanhu vanenge 1 kubva pa10. Vamwe vanhu vanowanawo manyoka madiki, kurwadziwa nemusoro, kana kuneta kwakajairika kwezuva kana maviri mushure mejekiseni.

Zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvichiri kuitika zvipingamupinyi zvinosanganisira kurutsa, dzungu, kana fivha yakaderera. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoonekwa mukati me24-48 maawa ekutora mushonga uye kazhinji zvinopera zvega.

Zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakakomba zvipingamupinyi hazviwanzoitiki nemushonga uyu. Mune zviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, vanhu vanogona kuwana maitiro akakomba ekuita allergic, kusanganisira kuoma kufema, kuzvimba kwechiso kana huro, kana rash yeganda yakapararira. Kana ukaona chero zviratidzo izvi, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Zvizhinji zvezvipingamupinyi zvechokwadi chiratidzo chekuti immune system yako iri kupindura nemazvo kumushonga. Kusagadzikana kudiki kwaunganzwa inzira yemuviri wako yekuvaka dziviriro kubva kucholera.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Cholera Vaccine?

Vanhu vakati wandei vanofanira kudzivisa mushonga wecholera wemuromo kana kukurukura dzimwe nzira nemupi wavo wehutano. Mushonga une mabhakitiriya mhenyu, akapera simba, zvinoreva kuti haakodzeri munhu wese.

Haufaniri kutora mushonga uyu kana uine immune system yakashatiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kweHIV/AIDS, kurapwa kwekenza, kana mishonga inodzvinyirira immune system. Vanhu vane chirwere cheacute febrile (chirwere chinokonzera fivha) vanofanira kumirira kusvikira vapora vasati vapiwa mushonga.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanofanira kudzivisa mushonga uyu kunze kwekunge njodzi yekubatwa nekorera yakanyanya kukwirira. Kunyange hazvo pasina humbowo hwekuti mushonga unokuvadza vana vasati vazvarwa, vanachiremba vanosarudza kuita kungwarira nemishonga mhenyu panguva yekuzvitakura.

Vana vari pasi pemakore maviri havafaniri kupiwa mushonga uyu, sezvo immune system yavo ingasapindure zvakakodzera. Vanhu vane manyoka akanyanya kana kurutsa vanofanira kumirira kusvikira zviratidzo izvi zvapera vasati vapiwa mushonga.

Kana wakambove ne allergic reaction yakanyanya kune chero chikamu chemushonga munguva yakapfuura, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuti usatore mushonga uyu. Nguva dzose taura nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa yakazara nemupi wezveutano wako usati wapiwa mushonga.

Mazita emhando dzemishonga yekorera

Mushonga wekorera wemuromo unowanikwa pasi pemhando dzakawanda pasi rose. MuUnited States, mhando inowanikwa zvakanyanya iVaxchora, iyo inotenderwa neFDA yevafambi vane makore 18-64.

Dzimwe nyika dzinogona kushandisa mhando dzakasiyana senge Dukoral, iyo inowanikwa muCanada, Europe, uye nyika dzakawanda. Dukoral inogona kupiwa vanhu vane makore maviri uye inopa dziviriro kubva kukorera uye mamwe marudzi emanyoka evafambi.

ShanChol naEuvichol-Plus ndiyo mimwe mishonga yekorera yemuromo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumakambani ekudzivirira akawanda munzvimbo dzine korera. Mishonga iyi inowanzo shandiswa nemasangano evanhu uye zvirongwa zvehutano hweveruzhinji.

Zvimwe zvingashandiswa panzvimbo yemushonga wekorera

Nepo mushonga wekorera wemuromo uri nzira yekutanga yekudzivirira, pane dzimwe nzira dzekuzvidzivirira kubva kukorera. Imwe nzira inonyanya kukosha ndeyekuita kuchenesa kwakanaka uye kunwa mvura yakachengeteka munzvimbo dzine njodzi huru.

Maitiro emvura yakachengeteka anosanganisira kunwa mvura yemubhodhoro chete, mvura yakabikwa, kana mvura yakabatwa nemapiritsi e chlorine kana iodine. Dzivisa maice cubes, michero mitsva yausina kuzvichenesa iwe pachako, uye hove dzisina kubikwa kana dzisina kubikwa nemiriwo.

Maitiro akanaka ehutsanana anoshanda semutsetse wako wechipiri wekudzivirira. Geza maoko ako kakawanda nesipo nemvura yakachena, kunyanya usati wadyisa uye mushure mekuenda kuchimbuzi. Kana sipo nemvura zvisipo, shandisa sanitizer yemaoko ine doro rine 60% doro.

Vamwe vafambi vanotakurawo munyu wekuisa mvura mumuromo sechiyero chekuchenjerera. Kunyange izvi zvisingadzivise cholera, zvinogona kubatsira kurapa kupera mvura mumuviri kana ukaona manyoka akakomba kubva kune chero chikonzero.

Ko Mushonga weCholera Wakanaka Kupfuura Mushonga weTyphoid Here?

Mushonga wecholera nemushonga we typhoid zvinodzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvakasiyana zvachose, saka hazvisi zvechokwadi kuti chimwe chiri nani pane chimwe. Zvese zvinogona kurairwa zvichienderana nekwauri kuenda uye njodzi dzako.

Mushonga wecholera unodzivirira zvakananga kubva kubhakitiriya recholera, iro rinokonzera manyoka akakomba emvura uye kupera mvura mumuviri. Mushonga weTyphoid unodzivirira kubva ku typhoid fever, iyo inokonzera fivha yakanyanya, kurwadziwa nemusoro, uye inogona kutungamira kumatambudziko akakomba kana isina kurapwa.

Vafambi vazhinji vanoenda kunzvimbo dzine njodzi vanoda zvese zvinodzivirira sezvo cholera ne typhoid zvichigona kuitika munzvimbo imwechete. Chiremba wako wemishonga yekufamba achakuraira kuti ndeapi majekiseni aunoda zvichienderana nekwaunoenda, nguva yaunogara, uye zviitiko zvakarongwa.

Mushonga wecholera unotorwa nemuromo, nepo majekiseni e typhoid achiuya mumhando dzemumuromo uye dzinjovha. Zvese zvakachengeteka uye zvinoshanda kana zvichishandiswa nemazvo.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Mushonga weCholera

Ko Mushonga weCholera Wakachengeteka Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere cheShuga Here?

Hongu, mushonga wejekiseni recholera unowanzo chengeteka kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga, chero bedzi shuga yavo yeropa ichidzorwa zvakanaka uye vasina mamwe matambudziko emuviri ekudzivirira zvirwere. Chirwere cheshuga chega hachikudzivisi kuwana jekiseni iri.

Zvisinei, vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vanofanira kukurukura nezvejekiseni nachiremba wavo, kunyanya kana vaine matambudziko ane chekuita nechirwere cheshuga. Chiremba wako angada kukutarisa zvakanyanya mushure mejekiseni kana kugadzirisa nguva zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ehutano hwese.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndashandisa Jekiseni reCholera Rakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukatora mushonga wejekiseni recholera wakawanda, usavhunduka. Bata chiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora muchetura kuti uwane gwara, asi matambudziko akakomba kubva pakushandisa jekiseni rakawandisa hazviwanzoitiki.

Unogona kusangana nemigumisiro yakanyanya senge kusvotwa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kana manyoka, asi izvi zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa mukati memazuva mashoma. Gara wakanyatsodiridzwa uye zorora, uye tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakakomba kana kunzwa usina kunaka zvakanyanya.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndakanganwa Dose yejekiseni reCholera?

Kana ukakanganwa dose yako yechipiri yejekiseni recholera, bata chiremba wako nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuti ugadzirise. Unogona kuramba uchigamuchira dose yechipiri kunyangwe zvave kwenguva yakareba kupfuura nguva yakakurudzirwa ye1-6 vhiki.

Usatanga zvakare jekiseni kubva pakutanga. Dose imwe yakakanganwa hairevi kuti unofanirwa kutangazve, asi unofanirwa kupedzisa akateedzana akazara usati waenda rwendo kuti uve nechokwadi chekudzivirirwa kwakakwana.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Jekiseni reCholera?

Haufaniri kuramba uchitora jekiseni recholera kana wapedza akateedzana maviri ekutanga, kunze kwekunge uine njodzi dzinoenderera mberi. Jekiseni rinopa dziviriro kwemakore anenge 2-3 mushure meakateedzana akazara.

Kana mukaramba muchigara kana kufamba kazhinji munzvimbo dzine cholera, chiremba wenyu anogona kukurudzirai majekiseni ekuwedzera mwedzi mitatu yega yega kuti muvake hutachiona hwenyu. Vanhu vane nguva pfupi yekufamba havadi kazhinji kubaiwa majekiseni.

Ndingatora Mushonga weCholera ndichiyamwisa here?

Vanamai vanoyamwisa vanogona kugamuchira mushonga wecholera wemuromo zvakachengeteka, sezvo mushonga wacho usingakwanisi kupinda mumukaka wemazamu muhuwandu hukuru. Zvisinei, munofanira kugara muchikurukura izvi nachiremba wenyu kutanga.

Chiremba wenyu achayerera zvakanakira kubaiwa majekiseni pamwe chete nenjodzi dzose dzingavepo kwamuri nemwana wenyu. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, dziviriro inopiwa nemushonga inokunda njodzi shoma kuvana vanoyamwiswa.