Chii chinonzi Corticosteroid Nasal Route: Zvinoshandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Corticosteroid nasal sprays mishonga inopiwa nachiremba inobatsira kuderedza kuzvimba mukati memhino dzako nemasinuses. Kurapa uku kunonaka asi kunoshanda kunoshanda nekudzikamisa mhinduro ye immune system mumigwagwa yako yemhino, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kufema uye kunzwa zvakanyanya kugadzikana.

Kana iwe wanga uchibata nemhino dzakavharika, kutinhira, kana sinus pressure iyo isingazombomira, chiremba wako angakurudzira imwe yeiyi nasal sprays. Vakagadzirirwa kunangana nekuzvimba kwauri kuda zvakanyanya, pasina kukanganisa muviri wako wese sezvingaitwa nemishonga yemuromo.

Chii chinonzi Corticosteroid Nasal Route?

Corticosteroid nasal sprays mishonga inorwisa kuzvimba yaunopfapfaidza zvakananga mumhino dzako. Funga nezvavo sekurerukirwa kwakanangana kunoenda zvakananga kunobva kuzvimba kwemhino dzako, pane kutanga kufamba nemuviri wako wese.

Mishonga iyi ine synthetic versions ye cortisol, hormone muviri wako unogadzira zvakasikwa kurwisa kuzvimba. Iyo nasal route zvinoreva kuti mushonga unoshanda munzvimbo mumhino dzako nemasinuses, izvo zvinobatsira kuderedza side effects yaungave nayo nemishonga yemuromo.

Mienzaniso yakajairika inosanganisira fluticasone (Flonase), budesonide (Rhinocort), uye mometasone (Nasonex). Mumwe nemumwe anoshanda zvakafanana asi anogona kunge aine simba rakasiyana kana dosing schedules.

Chii chinonzi Corticosteroid Nasal Route chinoshandiswa?

Iyi nasal sprays inorapa mamiriro akasiyana-siyana anokonzera kuzvimba mumhino dzako nemasinuses. Chiremba wako angakupa mishonga iyi kana migwagwa yako yemhino ikazvimba uye ikatsamwa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kufema zvakanaka.

Mamiriro akajairika ayo mishonga iyi inobatsira nawo anosanganisira seasonal allergies, allergies yegore rese, uye chronic sinusitis. Vanobatsira zvakanyanya kana zviratidzo zvako zvikaramba zviripo pasinei nekuedza antihistamines kana dzimwe nzira dzekurapa.

Hezvino zvirwere zvikuru uko mabhurashi emumhino e corticosteroid anogona kupa zororo:

• Rhinitis ye allergic (fivha yezuva) kubva kumapollen, dust mites, kana pet dander
• Rhinitis isiri ye allergic inokonzerwa nezvinotsamwisa zvakaita seutsi kana hwema hwakasimba
• Chronic sinusitis ine kuzvimba kunoenderera mberi
• Nasal polyps (kukura kudiki mumigwagwa yemumhino)
• Kuchengetwa kwemumhino mushure mekuvhiyiwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwesinusi

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanachiremba vanogona kuraira mabhurashi aya ezvirwere zvisingawanzoitiki zvakaita seimwe autoimmune disorders inokanganisa mhino. Mupi wako wehutano achasarudza kana kurapwa uku kwakakodzera mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Corticosteroid Nasal Route Inoshanda Sei?

Mabhurashi emumhino aya anoshanda nekuderedza kuzvimba mumatsumbu ako emumhino, zvakanyanya sekuti aizi inobatsira kuderedza kuzvimba mune ankle yakatsveyama. Mushonga unodzivisa makemikari akati wandei mumuviri wako wekudzivirira zvirwere anokonzera kuzvimba, kuzvimba, uye kugadzirwa kwemucus.

Paunosasa mushonga mumhino dzako, unovhara matishu akazvimba zvakananga. Iyi nzira yakatarwa zvinoreva kuti mushonga unoshanda chaipo paunoda zvakanyanya, uchidzikamisa mhinduro yekuzvimba mumigwagwa yako yemumhino uye sinuses.

Simba remishonga iyi rinofungidzirwa kuti nderepakati kusvika kusimba kune zvinopesana-kuzvimba zvemuno. Zvisinei, nokuti vanoshanda zvakanyanya mumhino dzako panzvimbo yomuviri wako wose, vanonyanya kunyoro kupfuura steroids dzemuromo.

Unogona kusanzwa zororo rekare sezvaungaita ne decongestant spray. Pane kudaro, mishonga iyi inovaka mhedzisiro yavo yekurwisa-kuzvimba kwemazuva akati wandei kusvika kumavhiki, ichipa zororo rinogara kwenguva refu kubva kune zviratidzo zvako.

Ndinofanira Sei Kutora Corticosteroid Nasal Route?

Kushandisa bhurashi rako remumhino nemazvo kunobatsira kuona kuti unowana zvizere zvemushonga. Vanhu vazhinji vanozviwana zvichishanda zvakanaka kana vachizvishandisa panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega, kazhinji mangwanani.

Usati washandisa mupfuri wako, fufunusa mhino yako zvinyoro nyoro kuti ubvise mamukisi. Izvi zvinobatsira mushonga kusvika kunyama yakavhuvhuka zvakanyanya. Zunza bhodhoro kana mirairo ichiti ita saizvozvo.

Hezvino maitiro ekushandisa mupfuri wako wemhino zvakanaka:

1. Tenderedza musoro wako zvishoma mberi uye isa muromo wemupfuri mumhino imwe
2. Chinisa mupfuri kumadziro emhino yako, kwete kumashure
3. Dhinda pasi pampu uchifema zvinyoro nyoro nemumhino yako
4. Fema kubuda nemuromo wako, wobva wadzokorora mune imwe mhino
5. Dzivisa kufufunusa mhino yako kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu mushure mekutora mupfuri

Haufaniri kutora mushonga uyu nechikafu kana mukaka sezvo uchishanda munzvimbo mumhino mako. Zvisinei, kana uri kushandisa mamwe mishonga yemumhino, apara nguva pakati pavo nemaminitsi gumi nemashanu kuti udzivise kugeza corticosteroid.

Ndingatora Kwenguva Yakareba Sei Corticosteroid Nasal Route?

Kureba kwemushonga kunoenderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye kuti unopindura sei kumushonga. Kune allergies dzemwaka, unogona kuishandisa panguva ye allergy season, nepo mamiriro echronic angada kushandiswa kwenguva refu.

Vanhu vazhinji vane allergies dzemwaka vanotanga kushandisa mupfuri wavo wemhino mavhiki maviri vasati vatanga allergy season yavo yenguva dzose. Izvi zvinopa mushonga nguva yekuvaka mhedzisiro yawo yekurwisa-kuvhuvhuka usati waonekwa kune allergens.

Kune mamiriro echronic seallergy dzegore rose kana nasal polyps, unogona kuda kushandisa mupfuri nguva dzose kwemwedzi kana kunyange makore. Izvi zvinowanzova zvakachengeteka kana zvichishandiswa sezvakanyorwa, sezvo mushonga uchishanda munzvimbo panzvimbo yekukanganisa muviri wako wese.

Chiremba wako achatarisa nguva dzose kuti uri kupindura sei kumushonga uye anogona kugadzirisa nguva zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako. Usambomira kushandisa mushonga kamwechete usina kutaura nemupi wehutano wako, kunyanya kana wanga uchishandisa kwenguva yakareba.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa Zvinokonzerwa neCorticosteroid Nasal Route?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira nasal corticosteroids zvakanaka, vachisangana nezvakaipa zvishoma kana zvisipo. Kana zvakaipa zvikaitika, zvinowanzoita zvishoma uye zvine hukama nemigumisiro yemunharaunda mumhino yako nehuro.

Zvakajairika zvakaipa zvaungasangana nazvo zvinowanzoita zvidiki uye zvinowanzoita nani muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemuno zvinowanzoitika nekuti spray inobatana zvakananga nemashu emhino dzako.

Heano zvakajairika zvakaipa zvinoshumwa:

• Kubuda ropa mumhino kana kubuda ropa mumhino
• Kuoma kwemhino kana kutsamwa
• Kutsenga mushure mekushandisa spray
• Kuhuro kana izwi rakaoma
• Kuravira kusingafadzi mumuromo mako
• Musoro

Zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakanyanya zvakaipa zvinogona kuitika, kunyanya nekushandiswa kwenguva refu kana madosi akakwirira. Kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitiki, zvakakosha kuziva nezvazvo uye kubata chiremba wako kana zvichikura.

Zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvinogona kuva zvakakomba zvakaipa zvinosanganisira:

• Kubuda ropa mumhino kwakanyanya kusingamire nyore
• Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwemhino (kuwedzera kurwadziwa, fivha, kubuda kwakakora kwemavara)
• Kuchinja kwekuona kana matambudziko emeso
• Kukura kwakaderera muvana vane kushandiswa kwenguva refu
• Kuwedzera kunzwisisika kune zvirwere

Kazhinji, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nekugadzirisa kune mushonga wacho pachako, zvichikonzera kuwedzera congestion yemhino, rash, kana kuoma kufema. Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvako zvichiwedzera mushure mekutanga spray, bata mupi wako wehutano.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Corticosteroid Nasal Route?

Nepo nasal corticosteroids yakachengeteka kune vanhu vazhinji, vamwe vanhu vanofanirwa kuzvidzivirira kana kuzvishandisa nekuchenjerera kwakanyanya. Chiremba wako achafunga nezve nhoroondo yako yekurapa usati wanyora mishonga iyi.

Vanhu vane zvirwere zvemhino zvinoita basa vanofanira kumirira kusvikira chirwere chacho chapera vasati vatanga kushandisa corticosteroid nasal spray. Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti zvirwere zvawedzere kuipa nekudzivisa mhinduro yako yemuviri yekudzivirira zvirwere.

Unofanira kukurukura dzimwe nzira nachiremba wako kana uine chero chimwe chezvinhu izvi:

• Zvirwere zvazvino zvemhino kana sinus
• Kuvhiyiwa kwemhino kana kukuvara munguva pfupi yapfuura
• Tuberculosis kana zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba
• Chirwere chakakomba chechiropa
• Kuziva allergy kune corticosteroids kana zvinoshandiswa mumishonga yekupfapfaidza

Matanho chaiwo anodiwa kune mamwe mapoka, kunyangwe mushonga wacho usingarevi kuti haushandiswe. Vana, vakadzi vane pamuviri, uye vanhu vane immune systems dzakakuvadzwa vangangoda kugadziridzwa kwemishonga kana kuongororwa zvakanyanya.

Kana uine glaucoma, cataracts, kana osteoporosis, chiremba wako achayerera zvakanakira nenjodzi zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe nasal sprays iine zvishoma zvinokanganisa muviri wese, kushandiswa kwenguva refu kunogona kukanganisa mamiriro aya.

Mazita emhando yeCorticosteroid Nasal Route

Mishonga yakawanda ine zita remhando ye nasal corticosteroids inowanikwa, imwe neimwe iine zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinoshanda. Zvimwe zvinowanikwa pasina mushonga, nepo zvimwe zvichida mushonga kubva kuna chiremba wako.

Fluticasone inowanikwa seFlonase (pasina mushonga) uye Flonase Sensimist, ichipa mukana wakasununguka kune vanhu vakawanda vane allergies. Budesonide inouya seRhinocort, iyo inowanikwawo pasina mushonga.

Zvimwe zvinosarudzwa zvinosanganisira mometasone (Nasonex), triamcinolone (Nasacort), uye beclomethasone (Beconase). Chiremba wako angasarudza mhando chaiyo zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako, inishuwarenzi, kana kuti wakanaka sei kumishonga yakasiyana.

Mishonga yakajairika yemishonga iyi yakawanda inowanikwawo, ichipa kushanda zvakafanana nemutengo wakaderera. Murapi wako wemishonga anogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa misiyano pakati pemhando dzemishonga nemishonga yakajairika.

Dzimwe nzira dzeCorticosteroid Nasal Route

Kana mishonga yekurapa mhino isiri yakanaka kwauri, dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzekurapa dzinogona kubatsira kudzora kuzvimba kwemhino nekuzara. Chiremba wako angakurudzira kuyedza dzimwe nzira idzi zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako uye nhoroondo yako yekurapa.

Mishonga yekurapa mhino yeAntihistamine yakaita seazelastine (Astelin) inoshanda zvakasiyana nekudzivisa histamine receptors panzvimbo yekuderedza kuzvimba. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira zvikuru kune vanhu vane allergic rhinitis vanoona kusvuta nekukwenya.

Dzimwe nzira dzinogona kufungwa nachiremba wako dzinosanganisira:

• Kugeza mhino nemvura yemunyu kana sprays yekureruka, kubatsirwa kwechisikigo
• Oral antihistamines yekudzora systemic allergy
• Decongestant nasal sprays yekureruka kwechinguvana
• Cromolyn sodium nasal spray yekudzivirira allergy
• Ipratropium nasal spray yemhino inoyerera
• Immunotherapy (allergy shots) yekudzora allergy kwenguva refu

Muzviitiko zvakakomba zvisingapinduri kumishonga, chiremba wako angakurukura sarudzo dzekuvhiya dzakaita se septoplasty kana endoscopic sinus surgery. Maitiro aya anogona kubatsira kuvandudza kuyerera kwemhepo yemhino uye kubuda.

Ko Corticosteroid Nasal Route iri nani pane Antihistamine Nasal Sprays?

Ose ari maviri corticosteroid uye antihistamine nasal sprays anoshanda, asi anoshanda nenzira dzakasiyana uye anogona kunge ari nani kune mhando dzakasiyana dzezviratidzo. Sarudzo inoenderana nezvinokonzera matambudziko ako emhino uye izvo zviratidzo zvinokunetsa zvakanyanya.

Corticosteroid nasal sprays inowanzoonekwa seinoshanda zvakanyanya pakudzora zviratidzo zvakazara, kunyanya kuzara uye kuzvimba. Vanoshanda panzira dzakawanda dzinokonzera zviratidzo zvemhino, vachipa rubatsiro rwakakura kupfuura antihistamines chete.

Antihistamine nasal sprays inoshanda nekukurumidza kune zviratidzo zvakaita sekusvuta nekukwenya, kazhinji vachipa rubatsiro mukati memaminitsi. Zvisinei, havangashandi zvakanyanya pakuzara kwemhino kana zviratidzo zvine chokuita nekuzvimba.

Chiremba wako angakurudzira mhando dzekupfapfaidza dzemumhino dzine corticosteroid kana uine kuzara kwemhino kunoramba kuripo, nepo kupfapfaidza kwe antihistamine kungave kuri nani kana zvichemo zvako zvikuru zviri kutsvinya uye kukwenya. Vamwe vanhu vanobatsirwa nekushandisa mhando mbiri dzekupfapfaidza pamwe chete.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Pamusoro peCorticosteroid Nasal Route

Corticosteroid Nasal Route Yakachengeteka Here Panguva Yemimba?

Mazhinji emhando dzekupfapfaidza dzemumhino dzine corticosteroid dzinoonekwa sedzakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura, asi unofanira kugara uchikurukura izvi nachiremba wako kutanga. Budesonide nasal spray inowanzo kufarirwa panguva yekuzvitakura nekuti ine ruzivo rwakawanda rwekuchengeteka rwuripo.

Kubatsirwa kwekurapa zviratidzo zvakakomba zvemuhino panguva yekuzvitakura zvinowanzo pfuura njodzi shoma kubva kumakorticosteroid emumhino. Kuzara kwemhino kusina kurapwa kunogona kukanganisa kurara kwako uye hupenyu hwako, izvo zvisiri zvakanaka kwauri kana mwana wako.

Chiremba wako achakubatsira kuyera kubatsirwa uye njodzi zvichibva pamamiriro ako chaiwo. Vanogona kukurudzira kutanga nedosi yakaderera inoshanda uye kukutarisa zvakanyanya panguva yekurapa.

Ndoitei Kana Ndikashandisa Zvakanyanya Corticosteroid Nasal Route Netsaona?

Kushandisa zvakanyanya nasal corticosteroid spray netsaona dzimwe nguva hazisi kuzokonzera kukuvadza kwakanyanya, asi unogona kusangana nemigumisiro yakawedzera yemuno senge kubuda ropa mumhino kana kutsamwa kwemhino. Usavhunduka kana izvi zvikaitika kamwe kana kaviri.

Kana wanga uchishandisa zvakawanda kupfuura zvakarairwa kwemazuva akati wandei, taura nachiremba wako kuti uwane gwara. Vanogona kuda kukutarisa kuti uone zviratidzo zvekutora systemic, kunyanya kana uchishandisa madosi akakwirira.

Kuti udzivise kushandisa zvakanyanya netsaona, chengeta kuti mangani mapfapfaidzo aunoshandisa zuva rega rega uye gadza zviyeuchidzo kana zvichidikanwa. Kana usina chokwadi nezvekushandisa kwako, bvunza wemishonga kana chiremba kuti vaongorore mirairo newe.

Ndoitei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dosi yeCorticosteroid Nasal Route?

Kana ukakanganwa mushonga wako we nasal corticosteroid spray, tora paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yekutora mushonga wako unotevera. Usawedzere madosi kuti ugadzirise wakakanganwa.

Kukanganwa dose imwe chete hakuzokukuvadzi, asi edza kuchengeta nguva dzose kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka. Mishonga iyi inoshanda zvakanaka kana ichishandiswa nguva dzose, sezvo ichivaka mhedzisiro yayo yekurwisa kuzvimba nekufamba kwenguva.

Kana uchikanganwa madosi kazhinji, edza kumisa chiyeuchidzo pafoni yako zuva rega rega kana kuchengeta spray panzvimbo inooneka. Vamwe vanhu vanoona zvichibatsira kushandisa nasal spray yavo panguva imwe chete yavanokora mazino avo.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Corticosteroid Nasal Route?

Unogona kumira kushandisa nasal corticosteroid sprays kana zviratidzo zvako zvichidzorwa zvakanaka uye chiremba wako achibvumirana kuti zvakakodzera. Kune allergies dzemwaka, unogona kumira pakupera kwemwaka we allergy uye wotangazve pamberi pemwaka unotevera watanga.

Kana uchishandisa spray yezvirwere zvisingaperi, chiremba wako angakurudzira kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma frequency pane kumira kamwe kamwe. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira zviratidzo zvako kubva pakudzoka kamwe kamwe.

Usamira kushandisa nasal spray yako usati wataura nachiremba wako kutanga, kunyanya kana wanga uchii shandisa kwemwedzi kana makore. Vanogona kukubatsira kugadzira chirongwa chekuderedza zvakachengeteka kana kumisa mushonga zvichibva pazviratidzo zvako zvazvino.

Ndingashandisa Corticosteroid Nasal Route Nemimwe Mishonga yeNasal Here?

Unogona kazhinji kushandisa nasal corticosteroids nemimwe mishonga ye nasal, asi nguva uye nzira zvinokosha. Isa sprays dzakasiyana dze nasal dzakaparadzana nemaminitsi gumi nemashanu kuti dzisagezesane.

Kana uchishandisa saline rinse, ita izvi usati washandisa corticosteroid spray yako. Saline inogona kubatsira kubvisa mucus uye debris, ichibvumira mushonga kuti usvike munyama dzakazvimba zvakanyanya.

Nguva dzose taura nachiremba wako kana muzvinabhuku wemishonga usati wasanganisa mishonga yemumhino. Vanogona kukupa zano rekurongeka kwakanaka nenguva yekushandisa mishonga yakawanda yemumhino zvakachengeteka uye nemazvo.