Chii chinonzi Cromolyn Inhalation: Zvinoshandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Cromolyn inhalation mushonga unononoka, wekudzivirira unobatsira kuchengeta nzira dzako dzemhepo dzakanyarara uye kuderedza kuzvimba mumapapu ako. Funga nezvayo sechidzitiro chekudzivirira nzira dzako dzekufema, ichishanda chinyararire kumashure kudzivirira kurwisa asthma uye maitiro ekuita allergic asati atanga.

Mushonga uyu ndewechikamu chinonzi mast cell stabilizers, zvinoreva kuti inomisa maseru akati wandei mumapapu ako kubva pakuburitsa zvinhu zvinokonzera kuzvimba uye matambudziko ekufema. Kunyange zvisiri inhaler yekukurumidza-rubatsiro yezvinhu zvinokurumidza, cromolyn inoshanda nguva dzose kuti iite mapapu ako asina kuita kune zvinokonzeresa zvakadai seallergens, kurovedza muviri, kana zvinotsamwisa.

Chii chinonzi Cromolyn Inhalation Chinoshandiswa?

Cromolyn inhalation inonyanya kudzivirira zviratidzo zveasthma uye maitiro ekuita allergic mumapapu ako. Chiremba wako angakunyore kana uine mild kusvika pakati nepakati asthma, kunyanya kana ichikonzerwa neallergies, kurovedza muviri, kana zvinhu zvakatipoteredza.

Mushonga unoshanda zvakanaka kune vanhu vane asthma yakabatana nezvinokonzeresa zvakajeka. Vamwe vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti vashandise kurovedza muviri-induced asthma, uko basa remuviri rinowanzoita kuti wheezing, kukosora, kana kufema kupera. Inogonawo kubatsira ne occupational asthma, uko kushandiswa kwenzvimbo yebasa kunokonzera matambudziko ekufema.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, cromolyn inobatsira kubata maitiro ekuita allergic mumapapu anokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita sepet dander, pollen, kana dust mites. Mupi wako wehutano angakurudzira sechikamu chechirongwa chakazara cheasthma management, kazhinji pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga.

Cromolyn Inhalation Inoshanda Sei?

Cromolyn inoshanda nekugadzirisa mast cells, ayo ari maseru akakosha emuviri mumapapu ako anoburitsa inflammatory zvinhu kana akakonzerwa. Kana maseru aya asangana neallergens kana zvinotsamwisa, anowanzo buritsa makemikari akaita sehistamine anokonzera kuzvimba, kugadzirwa kwemucus, uye kusimba kwemhepo.

Nekuchengeta masero aya akagadzikana, cromolyn inodzivirira kuburitswa kwezvinhu izvi zvinopisa zvisati zvakonzera matambudziko. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive mushonga wekudzivirira panzvimbo pekurapa. Mushonga uyu unodzidzisa nzira dzako dzemhepo kuti dzive dzisina kuita zvakanyanya kune zvinokonzera nekufamba kwenguva.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti cromolyn inoonekwa semushonga wakapfava kana ichienzaniswa nemacorticosteroids kana bronchodilators. Kunyange zvazvo iri nyoro uye iine mhedzisiro shoma, zvinogona kutora mavhiki akati wandei ekushandisa nguva dzose kuti asvike pakushanda zvizere. Iyi nzira inononoka inoita kuti ive yakakodzera zvikuru pakugadzirisa asthma kwenguva refu.

Ndingatora sei Cromolyn Inhalation?

Tora cromolyn inhalation sezvinorayirwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji 3-4 nguva pazuva panguva dzakasiyana. Mushonga uyu unouya mumhando dzakasiyana kusanganisira metered-dose inhalers, nebulizer solutions, uye dry powder inhalers, saka nzira yako ichatsamira pamhando yaunoshandisa.

Kune metered-dose inhalers, dedera inhaler zvakanaka usati washandisa, fema zvachose, isa miromo yako pamuromo, uye fema zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakadzama uchidzvanya pa canister. Bata mweya wako kwemasekonzi gumi kana zvichibvira, wobva wofema zvishoma nezvishoma. Mirira angangoita miniti imwe pakati pemapuffs kana chiremba wako akaraira mapuffs akawanda.

Kana iwe uchishandisa nebulizer, yera huwandu chaihwo hwemhinduro chiremba wako akaraira mukapu ye nebulizer. Gara wakatwasuka uye fema zvakajairika nemuromo kusvikira mushonga wese waperera, izvo zvinowanzo tora maminitsi gumi nemashanu. Chenesa nebulizer yako mushure mekushandisa kwega kwega zvinoenderana nemirairo yemugadziri.

Unogona kutora cromolyn uine kana pasina chikafu, uye haina kubatana nezvokudya zvakawanda kana zvinwiwa. Zvisinei, sukurudza muromo wako nemvura mushure mekuisa mweya kuti udzivise kutsamwa kwehuro uye kuderedza njodzi ye oral thrush, kunyanya kana uchishandisa mamwe mishonga inofemwa.

Ndingatora Cromolyn Inhalation kwenguva yakareba sei?

Kufema kweCromolyn kunowanzo shandiswa semushonga wenguva refu, zvinoreva kuti ungangodaro uchauisa kwemwedzi kana kunyange makore zvichienderana nekudzora kwako asthma. Kusiyana neinhala dzekukurumidza-kubatsira dzaunoshandisa chete kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, cromolyn inoshanda zvakanyanya kana ichitorwa nguva dzose zuva rega rega.

Vanhu vazhinji vanoda kushandisa cromolyn kwemavhiki angangoita 2-4 vasati vaona kuvandudzwa kukuru muzviratidzo zvavo. Mushonga unovaka mumuviri wako zvishoma nezvishoma, saka kushivirira kwakakosha mumavhiki ekutanga ekurapa. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuona mabhenefiti nekukurumidza, nepo vamwe vangada 6-8 mavhiki kuti vawane mhedzisiro yakazara.

Chiremba wako achagara achiongorora kuti mushonga uri kushanda sei uye anogona kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekurapa zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako, bvunzo dzemabasa emapapu, uye kudzora kwese kweasthma. Kana asthma yako ichiramba ichidzora zvakanaka kwenguva yakareba, chiremba wako angangokurukura kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma kuwanda kana pakupedzisira kumisa cromolyn, asi izvi hazvifanirwe kuitwa pasina kutariswa kwechiremba.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa ZveKufema kweCromolyn?

Kufema kweCromolyn kunowanzo shivirirwa zvakanaka, nepo mativi mazhinji achiita zvinyoro uye kwenguva pfupi. Iwo mativi akajairika anokanganisa huro yako nemuromo sezvo mushonga unouya nekubatana zvakananga nenzvimbo idzi panguva yekufema.

Heano mativi aunogona kusangana nawo, uchifunga kuti vanhu vazhinji vanoshivirira cromolyn zvakanaka:

• Kutsamwa kwehuro kana kuoma
• Kukosora, kunyanya mushure mekufema
• Kuravira kusingafadzi mumuromo mako
• Kunyara zvishoma kana shanduko yezwi
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Nyadzi kana dumbu rinogumbuka
• Mhino inoyerera kana yakavharika

Aya mativi akajairika anowanzo kuvandudzwa sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga ekurapa. Kushambidza muromo wako nemvura mushure mekuishandisa yega yega kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kutsamwa kwehuro uye nyaya dzekuravira.

Mhedzisiro yakakomba haizivikanwi asi inogona kusanganisira maitiro akakomba ekuita allergic, kuoma kumedza, kana kuwedzera kwezviratidzo zveasthma. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuona kusimba pachipfuva, kukosora zvakanyanya, kana matambudziko ekufema pakarepo mushure mekushandisa cromolyn. Kana ukaona chero chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, rega kushandisa mushonga uye taura nemupi wako wehutano nekukasira.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Cromolyn Inhalation?

Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kushandisa cromolyn inhalation zvakachengeteka, asi pane mamiriro akati wandei apo chiremba wako angasarudza mumwe mushonga. Kana wakambove nekuita allergic ku cromolyn kana chero zvinosanganiswa zvayo munguva yakapfuura, unofanirwa kudzivisa mushonga uyu zvachose.

Vanhu vane asthma yakakomba, isingadzorwe zvakanaka vangangoda mishonga yakasimba kupfuura iyo cromolyn inogona kupa. Sezvo cromolyn ichishanda zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinyoro nyoro, inogona kusakwana pakugadzirisa kurwisa kwakakomba kweasthma kana matambudziko ekufema akakomba anoda kupindira nekukasira, kwakasimba.

Chiremba wako achashandisa kungwarira kwakawanda kana uine mamiriro akati wandei. Kana uine matambudziko eitsvo kana chiropa, muviri wako unogona kugadzirisa mushonga zvakasiyana, kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzo kuve dambudziko rakakosha ne cromolyn. Vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vanoyamwisa vanogona kazhinji kushandisa cromolyn zvakachengeteka, sezvo ichionekwa seimwe yemishonga yeasthma yakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura, asi unofanirwa kugara uchikurukura izvi nemupi wako wehutano.

Vana vanogona kazhinji kushandisa cromolyn, asi vanoda mirairo yakakodzera pamusoro pehunyanzvi hwe inhaler uye vanogona kuda kutariswa nevakuru kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti vari kushandisa mushonga nemazvo. Vana vadiki vangangoda vhezheni ye nebulizer pane inhaler inobatwa nemaoko.

Mazita eCromolyn Inhalation Brand

Cromolyn inhalation inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, Intal ichiva imwe yezvizivikanwa zvakanyanya. Unogona zvakare kuiwana ichitengeswa seGastrocrom mune mamwe mafomu, kunyangwe izvi zvichiwanzoshandiswa kune mamiriro akasiyana.

Mhando dzakajairika dze cromolyn sodium inhalation dziripo zvakare uye dzinoshanda zvakafanana nemhando dzemhando. Chinhu chinoshanda chakaenzana zvisinei nemugadziri, saka unogona kutarisira mhedzisiro imwechete yekurapa kubva ku generic cromolyn sezvaungaita kubva kuzvigadzirwa zvebrand-name.

Vagadziri vakasiyana vanogona kushandisa zvishoma zvakasiyana zvisina basa zvinoshandiswa kana maturusi ekuendesa, saka kana iwe ukachinjwa kubva kune imwe mhando kuenda kune imwe, teerera kune chero shanduko mukuravira, kutsamwa kwehuro, kana kushanda. Kana iwe ukaona misiyano yakakosha, taura navo nemu pharmacist wako kana chiremba.

Cromolyn Inhalation Alternatives

Dzese dzimwe nzira dziripo kana cromolyn isingashande zvakanaka kwauri kana kana uchida kusimba kwemasitima. Inhaled corticosteroids senge fluticasone (Flovent) kana budesonide (Pulmicort) ndiyo yakasimba anti-inflammatory mishonga iyo vanachiremba vazhinji vanosarudza ye persistent asthma.

Leukotriene modifiers senge montelukast (Singulair) inoshanda zvakasiyana kubva ku cromolyn asi zvakare inobatsira kudzivirira zviratidzo zveasthma. Izvi zvinouya semapiritsi panzvimbo pezvinofema, izvo vamwe vanhu vanowana zviri nyore. Vanobatsira zvakanyanya kune vanhu vane asthma inokonzerwa neallergies kana kurovedza muviri.

Kune vanhu vanoda kudzivirira kwakasimba, kusanganisa inhalers izvo zvine zvese inhaled corticosteroid uye long-acting bronchodilator zvinogona kushanda zvakanyanya. Mienzaniso inosanganisira fluticasone/salmeterol (Advair) kana budesonide/formoterol (Symbicort).

Mishonga mitsva senge omalizumab (Xolair) inowanikwa kune vanhu vane severe allergic asthma, kunyangwe izvi zvakajairika kuchengeterwa kesi uko dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzisina kukwana. Chiremba wako achabatsira kuona kuti ndeipi imwe nzira ingashande zvakanaka zvichienderana neyako chaiyo asthma pattern uye kuoma.

Cromolyn Inhalation iri nani pane Albuterol?

Kufema kweCromolyn uye albuterol zvinoshanda zvakasiyana zvachose, saka kuenzanisa zvakananga hakuna kururama. Cromolyn mushonga wekudzivirira waunotora nguva dzose kuderedza kuzvimba uye kudzivirira zviratidzo zveasthma, nepo albuterol iri mushonga wekukurumidza waunoshandisa panguva yekurwisa asthma kuvhura nzira dzako dzekufema nekukurumidza.

Funga nezve cromolyn sevhitamini yezuva nezuva yemapapu ako, ichishanda chinyararire kumashure kuchengetedza kuzvimba kwakaderera. Albuterol, kune rumwe rutivi, yakaita sechishandiso chekukurumidzira chinopa rubatsiro rwekukurumidza kana iwe wakatove nematambudziko ekufema. Vanhu vazhinji vane asthma vanoda mhando mbiri dzemishonga yekutungamira kwakazara.

Cromolyn inononoka uye ine mhedzisiro shoma pane albuterol, asi zvinotora mavhiki kuti isvike pakushanda zvizere uye haizobatsiri panguva yekurwisa asthma. Albuterol inoshanda mukati memaminitsi asi haitarise kuzvimba kuri pasi kwemuviri kunokonzera zviratidzo zveasthma kuti zviitike pakutanga.

Chiremba wako anogona kunyora mishonga yese miviri kana uine asthma inoramba iripo, achishandisa cromolyn yekudzivirira zuva nezuva uye achichengeta albuterol muruoko yezviratidzo zvekutyora kana mamiriro ekukurumidzira.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Cromolyn Inhalation

Ko Cromolyn Inhalation Yakachengeteka Here Kune Chirwere Chemoyo?

Kufema kweCromolyn kunowanzoonekwa sekuchengeteka kune vanhu vane chirwere chemoyo. Kusiyana nemamwe ma bronchodilators anogona kukanganisa kurova kwemoyo uye kudzvinyirira kweropa, cromolyn inoshanda munzvimbo mumapapu uye ine mhedzisiro shoma pane yako cardiovascular system.

Mushonga hauwanzokonzeresa kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, jitteriness, kana shanduko yekudzvinyirira kweropa iyo vamwe vanhu vanowana ne albuterol kana mamwe beta-agonist mishonga. Izvi zvinoita kuti cromolyn ive sarudzo yakanaka kune vanhu vane asthma uye mamiriro emoyo.

Asi, unofanira kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvematambudziko emoyo asati atanga cromolyn. Kunyange zvazvo kusangana kwakawanda kusingawanzoitiki, mupi wako wehutano anoda mufananidzo wakakwana wehutano hwako kuti aite sarudzo dzakanakisisa dzekurapa uye kukutarisa zvakakodzera.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Zvakawandisa Cromolyn Inhalation Netsaona?

Kutora zvakawandisa cromolyn inhalation netsaona hazisi kuzokonzera kukuvadza kwakanyanya, sezvo mushonga uyu une chimiro chekuchengeteka chakanaka kwazvo. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa madosi akawedzerwa vanogona kuona kuwedzera kwekushatirwa kwehuro, kukosora, kana kuravira kusingafadzi, asi izvi zvinowanzoita zvinyoro uye zvenguva pfupi.

Kana ukaona kuti wakatora zvakawanda kupfuura zvakarairwa, usavhunduka. Geza muromo wako zvakanyatsonaka nemvura uye zviise pasi pekutariswa kune chero zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki. Dambudziko rinowanzoitika rinogona kuva kushatirwa kwehuro, izvo zvinofanira kugadzirisa zvega mukati memaawa mashoma.

Bata chiremba wako kana wemishonga kana uine hanya nemari yawakatora kana ukaona chero zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki. Kunyange zvazvo cromolyn overdose isingawanzoitiki uye kazhinji isina njodzi, zviri nani nguva dzose kuwana zano rehunyanzvi kana usina chokwadi nezvekuchengeteka kwemishonga.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeCromolyn Inhalation?

Kana iwe ukakanganwa dose ye cromolyn inhalation, itore pakarepo paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva ye dose yako inotevera yakarongwa. Muchiitiko ichocho, skip the missed dose uye uenderere mberi nechirongwa chako chetsika. Usawedzere madosi kuti ugadzirise imwe yaunenge wakanganwa.

Kukanganwa dose imwe chete dzimwe nguva hakuzokanganisi zvakanyanya kutonga kwako asthma, asi edza kuchengetedza kuenderana kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanakisisa. Sezvo cromolyn inoshanda nekuvaka muhurongwa hwako nekufamba kwenguva, kushandiswa kwemazuva ose nguva dzose kwakakosha kuchengetedza mhedzisiro yayo yekudzivirira.

Kana uchikanganwa mishonga nguva zhinji, funga kuisa zviyeuchidzo pafoni yako kana kuchengeta inhaler yako panzvimbo inooneka kwaunozoyeuka kuishandisa. Vamwe vanhu vanowana zvichibatsira kubatanidza kushandiswa kwavo cromolyn kumabasa ezuva nezuva sekukwesha mazino avo kana kudya.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Cromolyn Inhalation?

Usambomira kutora cromolyn inhalation kamwe kamwe usina kutanga wataurirana nachiremba wako. Kunyange zvazvo iri mushonga unononoka, kumira kamwe kamwe kunogona kukonzera kudzoka kwezviratidzo zveasthma uye zvinogona kuita kuti kufema kwako kuwedzere kuipa nekufamba kwenguva.

Chiremba wako achasarudza kuti zvakakodzera rini kuderedza kana kumisa cromolyn zvichienderana nekudzora kwako asthma, bvunzo dzemabasa emapapu, uye hutano hwako hwese. Sarudzo iyi inowanzoitika chete mushure mekunge asthma yako yakadzorwa zvakanaka kwenguva yakareba, kazhinji mwedzi yakati wandei kusvika gore.

Kana iwe nachiremba wako mukasarudza kumisa cromolyn, zvinowanzoitwa zvishoma nezvishoma pane zvese kamwechete. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuderedza kakawanda kwemishonga kana kuchinjira kune chirongwa chekushandisa-sezvinodiwa usati wamira zvachose. Munguva yese iyi, uchada kutarisa pedyo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti asthma yako inoramba ichidzora zvakanaka.

Ndingashandisa Cromolyn Inhalation Panguva Yekuzvitakura Here?

Cromolyn inhalation inowanzoonekwa seyakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura uye inowanzo farirwa pamusoro pemimwe mishonga yeasthma yevakadzi vane pamuviri. Mushonga unoshanda munzvimbo mumapapu uye zvishoma zvikuru zvinotorwa muropa rako, izvo zvinoreva kushoma kuita kumwana wako ari kukura.

Kuchengetedza kudzora kwakanaka kweasthma panguva yekuzvitakura kwakakosha kuhutano hwako nekukura kwemwana wako. Asthma isina kudzora inogona kukonzera matambudziko akaita sekurema kushoma pakuzvarwa, kuberekwa nguva isati yakwana, kana kuderedzwa kweokisijeni kumwana, izvo zvinonyanya kunetsa kupfuura njodzi shoma dzakabatana nekushandiswa kwecromolyn.

Asi, nguva dzose unofanira kukurukura chero kushandiswa kwemishonga nachiremba wako wekubatsira vakadzi vane mimba uye chiremba wako wemapapu kana wezvirwere zvemuviri. Vanogona kushanda pamwe chete kuti vagadzire chirongwa chakachengeteka uye chinoshanda zvakanyanya chekudzora asthma yezvinhu zvako zvakakosha panguva yekuzvitakura nekuyamwisa.