Chii chinonzi Cromolyn (Nzira Yemuromo): Zvinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Migumisiro Yemuviri uye Zvimwe

Mishonga yemuromo yeCromolyn mushonga unodzivisa kuzvimba unobatsira kudzivirira maitiro ekurwara mumuviri wako wekugaya. Inoshanda nekugadzirisa maseru emuviri anozivikanwa semaseru e mast, ayo anosunungura makemikari anokonzera zviratidzo zvekurwara kana iwe uchidya chikafu icho muviri wako usingakwanise kutsungirira.

Mishonga iyi inonyanya kubatsira vanhu vane allergy yechikafu kana mamiriro anonzi mastocytosis, uko muviri wako unogadzira maseru e mast akawandisa. Kusiyana nemishonga yakasimba yekurwara, cromolyn inoonekwa seyakareruka uye yakachengeteka kushandiswa kwenguva refu, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inofarirwa yekugadzirisa allergy dzekugaya dziripo.

Chii chinoshandiswa Cromolyn?

Mishonga yemuromo yeCromolyn inonyanya kurapa mastocytosis, mamiriro apo muviri wako unogadzira maseru e mast akawandisa anogona kukonzera maitiro ekurwara asinganzwisisike. Inobatsira kuderedza zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa mudumbu, manyoka, kusvotwa, uye ganda rinotsvuka rinoitika kana maseru aya achisunungura makemikari akawanda ekuzvimba.

Chiremba wako angangokurudzirawo cromolyn yeallergy yechikafu, kunyanya kana iwe uchiona zviratidzo zvekugaya mushure mekudya chikafu chakati. Mishonga inoshanda sechinhu chinodzivirira, zvinoreva kuti inobatsira kumisa maitiro ekurwara asati atanga pane kuvabata mushure mekuvapo.

Vamwe vanachiremba vanoshandisa cromolyn kunze kwechinyorwa kune mamwe mamiriro akaita sezviratidzo zve bowel zvinodzivisa kuzvimba kana mamwe marudzi emanyoka asingaperi. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoshandiswa hazviwanzowanikwi uye zvinofanira kungofungwa pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba.

Cromolyn inoshanda sei?

Cromolyn inoshanda nekugadzirisa maseru e mast mumuviri wako wekugaya, ichivadzivisa kusunungura makemikari ekuzvimba senge histamine. Funga nezve maseru e mast semasisitimu madiki ealarm ayo dzimwe nguva anogona kubuda nyore nyore kana iwe uchidya chikafu chakati kana kana uine akawanda mumuviri wako.

Mishonga iyi inofungidzirwa kuti mushonga wakapfava, unononoka uchienzaniswa nemishonga ine simba inorwisa kuzvimba yakaita se steroid. Hairegi muviri wako wese kurwisa zvirwere asi inonyanya kurwisa maseru anokonzera allergic reactions mudumbu rako.

Mishonga iyi inotora nguva kuti ivake mumuviri wako uye itange kushanda nemazvo. Kazhinji hauzonzwe zororo rekukurumidza sezvaungaita ne antihistamines, asi mushure memavhiki akati wandei, unofanirwa kuona zviratidzo zvishoma uye zvisina simba zve allergic.

Ndingatora Sei Cromolyn?

Tora cromolyn sezvinorairwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji maminitsi makumi matatu usati wadyisa uye panguva yekurara. Mishonga iyi inouya semupfu waunosanganisa nemvura kuti ugadzire mhinduro yaunogona kunwa.

Sanganisa dose yega yega nemvura inenge hafu yegirazi uye inwa nekukasira mushure mekusanganisa. Usagadzirire madosi pamberi penguva, sezvo mishonga iyi ichishanda zvakanyanya kana ichangobva kusanganiswa. Unogona kuitora uine chikafu kana usina, asi kuitora usati wadyisa kazhinji kunobatsira ne allergic reactions dzine chekuita nechikafu.

Kana ukaona kuti kuravira hakufadzi, unogona kusanganisa upfu nemvura yemichero shoma panzvimbo yemvura. Zvisinei, dzivisa zvinwiwa zvinopisa sezvo kupisa kunogona kuderedza kushanda kwemishonga.

Chengeta upfu pakamuri tembiricha munzvimbo yakaoma, uye chengeta kure nemvura uye zuva rakananga. Usachengetere upfu mufiriji, asi unogona kutonhodza mhinduro yakasanganiswa kana uchida kuti itonhore.

Ndingatora Kwenguva Yakareba Sei Cromolyn?

Vanhu vazhinji vanoda kutora cromolyn kwemavhiki angangoita 2 kusvika ku3 vasati vaona kuvandudzwa kukuru muzviratidzo zvavo. Mishonga iyi inovaka zvishoma nezvishoma mumuviri wako, saka kushivirira kwakakosha mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga ekurapa.

Kune mastocytosis, ungangoda kutora cromolyn kwenguva refu, pamwe kwemwedzi kana makore, zvichienderana nekukomba kwemamiriro ako. Chiremba wako achatarisa kufambira mberi kwako uye achagadzirisa chirongwa chekurapa sezvinodiwa.

Kana uchishandisa cromolyn nekuda kweallergy yezvokudya, nguva yacho inoenderana nekuti uri kudzivisa zvokudya zvinokonzera kana kushanda kuti ugone kuzvigamuchira. Vamwe vanhu vanozvitora kwenguva pfupi vachitsvaga zvokudya zvinovakonzera matambudziko, asi vamwe vanozvishandisa senzira yekuzvidzivirira nguva dzose.

Usambomira kutora cromolyn kamwechete usina kutanga wataura nachiremba wako. Zviratidzo zvako zvinogona kudzoka, uye zvinowanzoita zviri nani kuderedza dose zvishoma nezvishoma pane kumira kamwechete.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa Zvinokonzerwa neCromolyn?

Cromolyn inowanzogona kutambirwa zvakanaka, uye vanhu vazhinji havawanzove nezvakaipa zvakawanda. Kana zvakaipa zvikaitika, zvinowanzoita zvinyoro uye zvenguva pfupi sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa mushonga.

Hezvino zvakaipa zvinowanzoitika zvaungatarisira mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga ekurapa:

• Kusagadzikana mudumbu kana kusvotwa zvishoma
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Dizziness
• Kutsvukisa ganda kana kukwenya
• Kurwadziwa mumajoini kana mumasuru
• Manyoka kana shanduko mukufamba kwematumbo

Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoita zviri nani sezvo muviri wako uchijaira mushonga. Kana zvikaramba kana kuwedzera mushure memavhiki mashoma, taura nachiremba wako kuti akutungamirire.

Zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakaipa zvakanyanya zvinogona kusanganisira allergic reactions dzakanyanya, kuoma kumedza, kana kurwadziwa mudumbu kunoramba kuripo. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisingawanzoitiki, zvinoda kutarisirwa kwekurapa nekukasira kana zvikaitika.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuva nekuchinja kwemanzwiro kana kuoma kurara, kunyange izvi zvisingawanzoitiki ne oral cromolyn zvichienzaniswa nemamwe mafomu emushonga.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Cromolyn?

Haufaniri kutora cromolyn kana uine allergy ku cromolyn sodium kana chero zvinhu zviri mumushonga. Vanhu vane chirwere chakanyanya cheitsvo kana chiropa vangada kugadzirisa dose kana mamwe marapirwo.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri nevanooyamwisa vanofanira kukurukura kushandiswa kwecromolyn navanachiremba vavo, kunyange mushonga uyu uchionekwa sewakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura kana mabhenefiti achikunda njodzi. Mushonga uyu unopinda mumukaka wemazamu mumari shoma, asi mhedzisiro yakakomba muvana vanoyamwisa haawanzoitiki.

Vana vanogona kutora cromolyn zvakachengeteka, asi kuyera kunoda kuverengwa zvakanyatsonaka zvichienderana nehuremu hwavo nezera. Chiremba wako wevana achasarudza dose yakakodzera yemwana wako.

Kana uine nhoroondo yezvinhu zvakanyanya kuoma muviri kumishonga, zivisa chiremba wako usati watanga cromolyn. Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki, vamwe vanhu vanogona kukudziridza allergies itsva kumishonga kunyange kana vasina kumbove nematambudziko kare.

Mazita eCromolyn Brand

Zita rinowanzozivikanwa re oral cromolyn ndiGastrocrom, iyo inowanikwa zvakanyanya muUnited States. Iri zita rinouya semapakeji ega ega e powder aunovhenganisa nemvura usati watora.

Mamwe makambani emishonga anogona kugadzira cromolyn mune dzimwe nzira kana kuwanda kana chiremba wako akaraira dose yakagadziridzwa. Mhando dzegeneric dze cromolyn sodium dziripo zvakare uye dzinobata zvakanyatsonaka semhando dzemazita.

Nguva dzose tarisa nemushonga wako kana uine mibvunzo pamusoro pemhando dzakasiyana kana mafomula. Vanogona kubatsira kuona kuti uri kuwana mushonga wakarurama nesimba rakarurama.

Zvimwe Zvinhu zveCromolyn

Kana cromolyn isingashande zvakanaka kwauri kana kukonzera mhedzisiro inonetsa, chiremba wako angangofunga nezvemamwe mast cell stabilizers senge ketotifen, kunyange izvi zvisingawanzo shandiswa kune zviratidzo zvekugaya.

Kune mastocytosis, dzimwe nzira dzinogona kusanganisira antihistamines senge loratadine kana cetirizine, kunyanya pakudzora kukwenya uye zviratidzo zvepaganda. Vamwe vanhu vanobatsirwa nekubatanidza cromolyn ne antihistamines kuti vawane kutonga kwakanaka kwezviratidzo.

Panyaya yekurwara nekudya, kudzivisa zvakanyanya zvekudya zvinokonzera kuramba kuri nzira inoshanda zvakanyanya. Chiremba wako angangakurudzirawo antihistamines kuti utore usati wadyisa kana ukadya zvekudya zvinokukonzera netsaona.

Muzviitiko zvakakomba, chiremba wako angaraira mishonga yakasimba seomalizumab (mushonga unojekeswa) kana aspirin yakaderera, kunyangwe izvi zvichiuya nemigumisiro yakawanda uye zvinoda kutarisa zvakanyanya.

Ko Cromolyn Ari Nani Kudarika Antihistamines?

Cromolyn uye antihistamines zvinoshanda zvakasiyana, saka kuenzanisa zvakananga hakuna kunanga. Cromolyn inodzivirira maseru e mast kubva pakuburitsa makemikari anozvimba, nepo antihistamines inodzivisa mhedzisiro ye histamine mushure mekuburitswa.

Kudzivirira zviratidzo zvekurwara nekudya, cromolyn inowanzo shanda zvakanyanya nekuti inogumisa maitiro pachinzvimbo chayo. Antihistamines inoshanda nekukurumidza kuti ipe rubatsiro rwekukurumidza asi haidzivirire maitiro ekuzvimba ari pasi.

Vanhu vazhinji vanowana kuti kusanganisa mishonga yese iri miviri kunovapa kutonga kwakanaka kwezviratidzo. Cromolyn inopa dziviriro yebase, nepo antihistamines ichipa rubatsiro rwe backup kune zviratidzo zvekutyora.

Sarudzo pakati pavo inoenderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo, maitiro ezviratidzo, uye kuti unotsungirira sei mushonga wega wega. Chiremba wako achabatsira kuona nzira yakanakisa yemamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Cromolyn

Ko Cromolyn Akachengeteka Kushandisa Kwenguva Refu?

Hongu, cromolyn inoonekwa seyakachengeteka kwazvo kushandisa kwenguva refu, kunyangwe kwemwedzi kana makore. Kusiyana ne steroids kana mamwe mishonga yakasimba yekurwisa-kuzvimba, cromolyn haidzivise immune system yako kana kukonzera migumisiro yakakomba yenguva refu.

Chiremba wako achiri kuda kutarisa kufambira mberi kwako nguva dzose, asi vanhu vazhinji vanogona kutora cromolyn zvakachengeteka kwenguva yakareba vasina njodzi huru dzehutano.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikatora Cromolyn Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana ukatora cromolyn yakawanda kupfuura yakanyorwa, usavhunduka. Kudzivisa mishonga yakawanda hakusi kwakajairika uye kazhinji kunokonzeresa zviratidzo zvishoma zvakadai sekusagadzikana mudumbu kana kusvotwa.

Inwa mvura yakawanda uye taura nachiremba wako kana muzvinamutsa mishonga kuti uwane gwara. Kana uine zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakadai sekufema zvakaoma, dzungu, kana kurutsa nguva dzose, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukasira.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeCromolyn?

Kana ukakanganwa dose, itore paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yekuenda kune yako inotevera dose yakarongwa. Usawedzere doses kuti ugadzirise imwe yakakanganwa.

Kana iwe uchikanganwa doses kazhinji, edza kumisa zviyeuchidzo zvefoni kana kutora mushonga wako panguva imwechete zuva rega rega. Kudzora nguva dzose kunobatsira kuchengetedza mazinga akagadzikana mumuviri wako kuti uwane kutonga kwakanaka kwezviratidzo.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Cromolyn?

Mira kutora cromolyn chete mushure mekurukurirana nachiremba wako kutanga. Nguva inoenderana nemamiriro ako uye kuti uri kupindura sei kurapwa.

Kune mastocytosis, unogona kuda kurapwa kwenguva refu. Kune allergies yezvokudya, unogona kumira kana wangoziva uye wabvisa zvekudya zvinokonzeresa kana kana zviratidzo zvako zvakadzorwa zvakanaka kwenguva yakareba.

Ndingatora Cromolyn Nemimwe Mishonga Here?

Cromolyn ine kushamwaridzana kwemishonga mishoma, zvichiita kuti ive yakachengeteka kutora nemimwe mishonga yakawanda. Zvisinei, gara uchizivisa chiremba wako nemuzvinamutsa mishonga nezve mishonga yese, zvinowedzera, uye zvigadzirwa zvemiti yaunotora.

Vamwe vanhu vanotora cromolyn pamwe chete ne antihistamines, proton pump inhibitors, kana mimwe mishonga ye allergy pasina matambudziko. Chikwata chako chehutano chinogona kubatsira kuona kuti mishonga yako yese inoshanda pamwe chete.