Chii chinonzi Crotalidae Immune F(ab')2 (Equine): Zvazvinoshandiswa, Madosi, Migumisiro Yemativi uye Zvimwe Zvakawanda

Crotalidae Immune F(ab')2 (Equine) mushonga unokosha weantivenom unoshandiswa kurapa kurumwa nenyoka dzine muchetura muNorth America. Mushonga uyu unoponesa upenyu unoshanda nekudzivisa muchetura unotyisa unopinza nyoka dzemugomba dzakaita serattlesnakes, copperheads, uye cottonmouths kana dzichiruma. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva akarumwa nenyoka ine muchetura, mushonga uyu weantivenom unogona kuita mutsauko pakati pekupora uye matambudziko akakomba.

Chii chinonzi Crotalidae Immune F(ab')2 (Equine)?

Crotalidae Immune F(ab')2 iantivenom inogadzirwa nemuviri inotorwa kubva pamabhiza akambosangana nemucheche wezvinyoka zvakachengeteka. Mabhiza anovaka hutachiona nekufamba kwenguva, uye masayendisiti anobvisa uye kuchenesa miviri iyi inodzivirira kugadzira mushonga. Funga nezvazvo sekukwereta immune system yebhiza kubatsira kurwisa muchetura wenyoka mumuviri wako.

Iyi antivenom inonyanya kutarisana nemhuri yeCrotalidae yenyoka, iyo inosanganisira ese ma pit vipers ane muchetura anowanikwa muNorth America. Chikamu che

Vachiremba vanoshandisa mushonga uyu kana mumwe munhu achiratidza zviratidzo zvekuiswa muviri chepfu zvakanyanya, zvakadai sekuzvimba zvakanyanya, matambudziko ekubuda ropa, kana zviratidzo zvemuviri wese zvakaita sekufema kwakaoma kana shanduko mumoyo. Haasi kurumwa kwese nenyoka kunoda kurapwa nemushonga, asi kana zvichidikanwa, zvinokosha zvikuru.

Crotalidae Immune F(ab')2 inoshanda sei?

Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekubatanidza zvakananga uye nekudzivirira zvikamu zvine chepfu mumuviri wenyoka. Kana ma antibodies mumushonga asangana nechepfu yenyoka muropa rako, anozvibatanidza kwairi semukiyi unokwana mukiyi, zvichiita kuti chepfu isava nengozi.

Maitiro acho anoitika nekukurumidza kana mushonga wapinda mumuviri wako kuburikidza neIV. Ma antibodies anotenderera muropa rako, achitsvaga zvikamu zvechepfu uye achizvidzivirira vasati vakwanisa kukonzera kumwe kukuvadzwa kumatishu ako, midzi yeropa, kana nhengo.

Izvi zvinoonekwa sekuita kwepakati nepakati kusvika kwakasimba mumishonga yekukurumidzira. Kunyange zvisiri izvo kurapwa kwakanyanya kuripo, zvine simba zvakakwana kurwisa mhedzisiro yechepfu inotyisa upenyu uye inochengeterwa nyaya dzakakomba dzekuisa muviri chepfu uko mabhenefiti anonyatso kunda njodzi.

Ndingatora sei Crotalidae Immune F(ab')2?

Haugone kutora mushonga uyu iwe pachako - unofanirwa kupihwa nenyanzvi dzakadzidziswa dzekurapa muchipatara kana munzvimbo yekukurumidzira. Mushonga unopihwa kuburikidza nemutsara weintravenous (IV) zvakananga muropa rako.

Usati watora mushonga, vashandi vezvokurapa vachaongorora mamiriro ako uye vanogona kukupa mishonga yekudzivirira maitiro ekuita allergic. Kuisa mushonga kunowanzo kutanga zvishoma nezvishoma kuti uongorore chero maitiro ekukasira, ipapo mwero unogona kuwedzerwa kana uchizvitsungirira zvakanaka.

Hakuna zvirambidzo zvekudya zvakanangana nemushonga uyu, asi ungangove uri munzvimbo yekukurumidzira yekurapa uko kudya nekunwa zvinogona kunge zvakaganhurirwa. Chikwata chekurapa chichatarisira zvese zvekuchengetwa kwako, kusanganisira nguva uye zvaunogona kudya panguva yekurapa.

Ndingatora Crotalidae Immune F(ab')2 kwenguva yakareba sei?

Kureba kwekurapa kunoenderana zvachose nekuti muchetura wako wakanyanya sei uye nemaitiro ako kumadosi ekutanga. Vanhu vazhinji vanogamuchira antivenom kwemaawa akati wandei panguva yekurapa kwavo kwekutanga.

Vamwe varwere vangangoda mamwe madosi kana zviratidzo zvakawedzera kuipa kana kusavandudzika zvakakwana mushure mekurapa kwekutanga. Chikwata chako chekurapa chicharamba chichitarisa mamiriro ako - kusanganisira bvunzo dzeropa, zviratidzo zvakakosha, uye zviratidzo - kuti uone kana antivenom yakawanda ichidiwa.

Kupora kubva kune muchetura wenyoka kunogona kutora mazuva kusvika kumavhiki, asi kurapwa kweantivenom kunowanzoitika mukati me24-48 maawa ekutanga mushure mekurumwa. Vanachiremba vako vachaita zvese zvisarudzo nezve nguva yekurapa zvichibva pamamiriro ako chaiwo.

Ndezvipi zvinoitika zveCrotalidae Immune F(ab')2?

Semishonga yese, antivenom iyi inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe mhinduro dzakakomba dzisingawanzoitiki. Sezvo ichigadzirwa kubva kumuviri wemabhiza, immune system yako inogona kuita kune mapuroteni aya ekune dzimwe nyika.

Kunzwisisa maitiro anogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe wakagadzirira zvakanyanya, kunyangwe uchifunga kuti nyanzvi dzekurapa dzichakutarisa zvakanyanya panguva yekurapa:

• Mhinduro dzakapfava senge kuputika kweganda, kukwenya, kana hives panzvimbo yekujekisisa
• Nyemwerera kana dumbu risina kusimba
• Kutemwa nemusoro kana fivha yakapfava
• Kurwadziwa kwemhasuru kana kusagadzikana kwakajairika

Zvimwe zvinotyisa asi zvisingawanzoitiki zvinogona kusanganisira kuoma kufema, kuzvimba kwakanyanya, kusungirirwa pachipfuva, kana kudonha kukuru kweropa. Izvi ndizvo zvinowanzoitika zvekuti timu yako yezvokurapa iri kunyatsotarisa uye inogona kurapa nekukurumidza kana zvikaitika.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nezvinetso zvakazara mazuva kana vhiki mushure mekurapa, kusanganisira kurwadziwa mumajoini, fivha, kana kuzvimba kwemaguru. Zviratidzo izvi, kunyange zvisinganzwisisike, zvinowanzoitika uye zvinogadziriswa nekuchengetwa kwakakodzera.

Ndiani asingafaniri kutora Crotalidae Immune F(ab')2?

Kune zvishoma zvikonzero zvechokwadi zvekudzivisa mushonga uyu kana uchidiwa zvechokwadi, nekuti kuurayiwa nenyoka kunogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vangada kungwarira zvakanyanya kana kuongororwa kwakakosha panguva yekurapa.

Vanhu vane allergies yakanyanya kumabhiza kana zvigadzirwa zvebhiza vanotarisana nenjodzi huru dzekuita allergic. Kana iwe uchiziva allergy yebhiza, timu yako yezvokurapa ichatora kungwarira kwakanyanya, senge kukurapa iwe ne antihistamines uye steroids, uye kukutarisa zvakanyanya.

Avo vane asthma yakanyanya kana mamwe mamiriro ekufema vangada kuongororwa zvakanyanya, sezvo dzimwe allergic reactions dzinogona kukanganisa kufema. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti haugoni kugamuchira antivenom - zvinongoreva kuti timu yako yezvokurapa ichave yakanyatso chenjerera nezvemamiriro ako ekufema.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanogona kugamuchira mushonga uyu kana zvichidiwa, sezvo njodzi dzekusina kurapwa nenyoka dzinowanzo kukurira njodzi dzinogona kuitika kumumwe nemwana. Vanachiremba vako vachayerera zvinhu izvi zvakanyatsoenderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Crotalidae Immune F(ab')2 mazita emhando

Mhando inonyanya kushandiswa yemushonga uyu muUnited States ndeye CroFab (Crotalidae Polyvalent Immune Fab). Kune zvakare vhezheni itsva inonzi ANAVIP (Crotalidae Immune F(ab')2 Equine), iyo ndiyo chaiyo mhando yatakanga tichikurukura.

Mishonga yose inoshanda zvakafanana - kurapa muchetura wepit viper - asi vane mafomula akasiyana uye hurongwa hwekushandisa. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichasarudza sarudzo yakakodzera zvichienderana nekuwanikwa, mamiriro ako chaiwo, uye protocol dzechipatara.

Zvimwe zvingashandiswa panzvimbo peCrotalidae Immune F(ab')2

MuNorth America, pane zvishoma zvingashandiswa panzvimbo yeantivenom iyi yekurapa kuruma kwep pit viper. Chimwe chikuru chinogona kushandiswa ndeye CroFab, iyo inoshandisa imwe mhando yeantibody fragment (Fab panzvimbo yeF(ab')2) asi inoshanda nechinangwa chimwe chete.

Zvimwe zvipatara zvinogona kuwana mamwe maantivenom zvichienderana nenzvimbo yavo uye mhando dzemhuka dzinowanzoitika munzvimbo yavo. Zvisinei, pakuruma kwep pit viper muNorth America, maantivenom eCrotalidae ndiyo mhando uye kurapwa kunonyanya kushanda.

Kunze kweantivenom, matanho ekutsigira sekurapa kurwadziwa, kutarisira ronda, uye kuongorora matambudziko zvikamu zvakakosha zvekurapa, asi hazvigone kutsiva kudiwa kweantivenom mumamiriro ezvinhu akakomba ekuisa muchetura.

Ko Crotalidae Immune F(ab')2 iri nani pane CroFab?

Maantivenom ese ari maviri anoshanda zvakanyanya pakurapa muchetura wepit viper, asi ane misiyano inogona kuita kuti imwe ive yakakodzera kupfuura imwe mune mamwe mamiriro.

ANAVIP (F(ab')2) inogona kuda madosi mashoma nekuti inogara mumuviri wako kwenguva refu kupfuura CroFab. Izvi zvinogona kureva rwendo rushoma kudzokera kuchipatara kuti uwane mamwe marapirwo, ayo vamwe varwere vanoona seakakodzera panguva yekupora kwavo.

CroFab yakashandiswa kwenguva refu uye ine ruzivo rwakawanda rwekiriniki shure kwayo, iyo vamwe vanachiremba vanosarudza. Zvisinei, ese ari maviri ane rekodhi yakanaka yekuchengeteka uye kushanda. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichasarudza zvichienderana nezviri kuwanikwa, mamiriro ako chaiwo, uye ruzivo rwavo rwekiriniki.

Chinhu chakakosha zvikuru ndechokugamuchira kurapwa kwakakodzera kweantivenom nokukurumidza kana zvichidikanwa, zvisinei nokuti rudzii rwemhando rinoshandiswa. Mishonga yose miviri inogona kuponesa upenyu kana ikashandiswa zvakanaka.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa pamusoro peCrotalidae Immune F(ab')2

Q1. Ko Crotalidae Immune F(ab')2 yakachengeteka here kuvane chirwere chemwoyo?

Hongu, antivenom iyi inogona kupiwa zvakachengeteka kuvanhu vane matambudziko emwoyo kana kurapwa kwenyoka kuchidikanwa. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichatarisa kukurumidza kwemwoyo wako uye kudzvinyirirwa kweropa zvakanyanya panguva yekurapa.

Njodzi dzekusarapwa kwenyoka - kusanganisira mhedzisiro pamuviri wako wecardiovascular kubva kune chepfu pachayo - kazhinji inopfuura njodzi dzekurapwa kweantivenom. Vanachiremba vako vachachinja kutarisisa uye kutarisirwa kunobatsira zvichienderana nechinetso chako chemwoyo.

Q2. Ndingaita sei kana ndikagamuchira zvakawanda zveCrotalidae Immune F(ab')2 netsaona?

Haugoni netsaona kugamuchira zvakawanda zvemuti uyu nekuti unopiwa chete nenyanzvi dzekurapa dzakadzidziswa munzvimbo dzakachengetwa dzekuchipatara. Dosing inoverengwa zvakanyatsonaka zvichienderana nehuremu hwako, zviratidzo, uye mhinduro yekurapa.

Kana uine hanya nekurapwa kwako kana uchiona zviratidzo zvisinganzwisisike, taura nechikwata chako chekurapa nekukasira. Vanogona kuongorora kana zviratidzo zvako zvine chekuita neantivenom, kuruma kwenyoka pachayo, kana zvimwe zvinhu.

Q3. Ndingaita sei kana ndikakanganwa dose yeCrotalidae Immune F(ab')2?

Mubvunzo uyu haushande pakurapwa kweantivenom nekuti hausi iwe une basa rekutora dosi iwe pachako. Chikwata chako chekurapa chinotarisira zvese zvekudosa uye nguva zvichienderana nemamiriro ako uye mhinduro yekurapa.

Kana uine hanya nechirongwa chako chekurapa kana uine mibvunzo pamusoro pekutarisirwa kunotevera, kurukura izvi zvakananga nevapi vehutano vako. Vanogona kutsanangura zvokutarisira uye kana kurapwa kwakawedzerwa kungadiwa.

Q4. Ndingamira rini kutora Crotalidae Immune F(ab')2?

Vanachiremba vako vachasarudza kuti kurapwa kweantivenom kwapera rini zvichibva pazviratidzo zvako, bvunzo dzeropa, uye kufambira mberi kwako kwekupora. Vanhu vazhinji havadi kurapwa kweantivenom kwenguva refu kana kurapwa kwekutanga kwabudirira kurwisa muchetura.

Zvisinei, kupora kubva pakurumwa nenyoka kunogona kutora mavhiki, uye unogona kuda mamwe marapirwo anotsigira panguva ino. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichakutungamira kuburikidza nemaitiro ese ekupora uye kukuzivisa zvaunofanira kutarisira.

Q5. Ndingatyaira here mushure mekuwana Crotalidae Immune F(ab')2?

Haufaniri kutyaira pakarepo mushure mekuwana kurapwa kweantivenom. Kurumwa nenyoka pachayo, antivenom, uye chero mamwe mishonga yaunenge wawana zvinogona kukanganisa kugona kwako kutyaira zvakachengeteka.

Chikwata chako chekurapa chichakupa zano kana zvakachengeteka kutangazve mabasa ako enguva dzose sekutyaira. Sarudzo iyi inoenderana nekufambira mberi kwako kwekupora, chero zviratidzo zviri kuenderera mberi, uye mishonga yaunotora yekurwadziwa kana mamwe mhedzisiro yekurumwa nenyoka.