Dacarbazine (inowanikwa muchirwere, nzira yekupukuta)
Mhando dzinowanikwa
Dtic-Dome, Dacarbazine
Nezve mushonga uyu
Dacarbazine inhengo yezvinodhaka zvinonzi alkylating agents. Inoshandiswa kurapa kenza yesystem lymph uye malignant melanoma (rudzi rwekenza yeganda). Inogona kushandiswawo kurapa mamwe marudzi ekenza, sezvinotaurwa nachiremba wako. Dacarbazine inokanganisa kukura kwema cell ekenza, ayo anopera achitsakatika. Sezvo kukura kwema cell emuviri akajairika kunogona kukanganiswawo ne dacarbazine, mimwe mhedzisiro ichaitikawo. Zvimwe zvezvi zvinogona kuva zvakakomba uye zvinofanira kuziviswa kuchiremba wako. Mimwe mhedzisiro, sekurasikirwa nevhudzi, ingave isiri yakakomba asi inogona kukonzera kunetseka. Mimwe mhedzisiro ingangoitika mushure memwedzi kana makore mushure mekushandiswa kwemushonga. Usati watanga kurapwa ne dacarbazine, iwe nechikurama chako munofanira kutaura nezve zvakanaka zvinomushonga uyu pamwe chete nenjodzi dzokumushandisa. Dacarbazine inofanira kupiwa chete ne kana pasi pekutarisirwa kwakananga kwachiremba wako. Chigadzirwa ichi chinowanikwa mumafomu anotevera ekurapa:
Usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Pakusarudza kushandisa mushonga, njodzi dzokutora mushonga unofanira kuyeranidzwa nenhambo yakanaka yaunozounza. Iyi sarudzo iwe nechikamu chako muchaiita. Kune mushonga uyu, zvinotevera zvinofanira kufungwa: Udza chiremba wako kana wakambonzwa chero mhinduro isinganzwisisiki kana chirwere cheallergy kumushonga uyu kana mimwe mishonga. Uyewo udza nyanzvi yako yekuchengetedza utano kana uine mamwe marudzi eallergies, akadai sekudya, dyes, preservatives, kana mhuka. Kune zvigadzirwa zvisinganyorwi, verenga zvinyorwa zvepakiti kana zvinhu zvakanyatsonaka. Kudzidza pamushonga uyu kwakaitwa chete muvarwere vakuru uye hapana ruzivo rwakakosha rinoenzanisa kushandiswa kwe dacarbazine muvana nekushandiswa mumapoka mazera. Mishonga yakawanda haina kudzidzwa zvakanyanya muvanhu vakwegura. Saka, zvingave zvisingazivikanwe kana vashanda nenzira imwechete yavanoita muvakuru vaduku kana kuti vanokonzera zvimwe zvinokonzerwa kana matambudziko muvanhu vakwegura. Hapana ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pekushandiswa kwe dacarbazine muvakuru. Hapana zvidzidzo zvakakwana muvakadzi zvekuona njodzi yemwana pakushandisa mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Yera mabhenefiti anogona kuitika pamwe nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika usati watora mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Kunyange zvazvo mimwe mishonga isingafaniri kushandiswa pamwe chete, mune dzimwe nguva mishonga miviri yakasiyana inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete kunyange kana kuwirirana kungavepo. Muzviitiko izvi, chiremba wako angada kuchinja chiyero, kana kuti dzimwe nhau dzinogona kudiwa. Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti nyanzvi yako yekuchengetedza utano izive kana uri kutora chero mishonga iri pazasi. Kuwirirana kunotevera kwakasarudzwa zvichienderana nechinangwa chavo uye hazvisi zvese zvinosanganisira. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera hakuzombofungidzirwi. Chiremba wako angasarudza kusakubata nemushonga uyu kana kuchinja mimwe mishonga yaunotora. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kazhinji hakuzombofungidzirwi, asi kunogona kudiwa mune dzimwe nguva. Kana mishonga yose ikanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wako angachinja chiyero kana kuti ungashandisa sei imwe kana mishonga yose. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kunogona kukonzera njodzi yakawedzera yezvimwe zvinokonzerwa, asi kushandisa mishonga yose kunogona kuva kurapwa kwakanakira iwe. Kana mishonga yose ikanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wako angachinja chiyero kana kuti ungashandisa sei imwe kana mishonga yose. Mimwe mishonga haifaniri kushandiswa panguva kana pedyo nenguva yekudya kana kudya marudzi akati echikafu sezvo kuwirirana kungavepo. Kushandisa doro kana fodya nemimwe mishonga kunogonawo kukonzera kuwirirana kuitika. Kurukurai nehutano hwako hwekutarisira kushandiswa kwemushonga wako nechikafu, doro, kana fodya. Kuvapo kwemamwe matambudziko ehutano kunogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemushonga uyu. Ita shuwa kuti unoudza chiremba wako kana uine mamwe matambudziko ehutano, kunyanya:
Mashandisirwo aungaita mushonga uyu
Dacarbazine inowanzo piwa pamwe chete nemamwe mishonga. Kana uri kushandisa mishonga yakawanda, zvakakosha kuti uwane imwe neimwe panguva yakakodzera. Kana uri kutora mimwe yemishonga iyi nemumuromo, bvunza nyanzvi yako yehutano kuti ikubatsire kuronga nzira yekuyemura kuti utore panguva yakakodzera. Mishonga iyi kazhinji inokonzera kurutsa, kurutsa, uye kurasikirwa nechido chekudya. Jekiseni rinogona zvakare kukonzera kunzwa kwekupisa kana kurwadziwa. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kwazvo kuti urambe uchitora mushonga, kunyangwe kana uine kusagadzikana kana kutanga kunzwa zvakaipa. Mushure memazuva 1 kana 2, kusagadzikana kwemudumbu kwako kunofanira kuderera. Bvunza nyanzvi yako yehutano nezve nzira dzekuderedza zvipingamupinyi izvi. Doses yemushonga uyu ichave yakasiyana kune varwere vakasiyana. Tevedza mirairo yemuchiremba wako kana mirairo iri parinenge. Ruzivo runotevera rinosanganisira chete avhareji doses yemushonga uyu. Kana dose yako yakasiyana, usachinje kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza kudaro. Huwandu hwemushonga waunotora hunotsamira pakusimba kwemushonga. Uyewo, nhamba ye doses yaunotora zuva rega rega, nguva inobvumirwa pakati pe doses, uye nguva yaunotora mushonga zvinoenderana nedambudziko rehutano rauri kushandisa mushonga.