Dactinomycin (inowaniswa muchipatara)
Mhando dzinowanikwa
Cosmegen
Nezve mushonga uyu
Jekiseni raDactinomycin rinoshandiswa kurapa marudzi akati wandei ekenza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kenza yemapfupa nemasumbu anobaya, kusanganisira minyoro nematumbu, (semuenzaniso, rhabdomyosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma), Wilms tumor (kenza yeitsvo inowanikwa kunyanya kuvana), zvimwe zvinokura mudumbu kana mudumbu (gestational trophoblastic neoplasia), uye kenza yemapundu yakapararira. Inoshandiswawo kurapa zvimwe zvinokura zvakasimba zvakadzoka (zvakadzokazve) panzvimbo imwe chete mushure mekurapwa kare. Dactinomycin inokanganisa kukura kwemaseli ekenza, ayo anopera achitsakatika. Sezvo kukura kwemaseli emuviri akajairika kunogona kukanganiswawo ne dactinomycin, mimwe mimwe migumisiro ichaitikawo. Zvimwe zvezvi zvinogona kuva zvakakomba uye zvinofanira kuziviswa nachiremba wako. Mimwe migumisiro, sekurasikirwa nevhudzi, ingave isina kukomba asi inogona kukonzera kunetseka. Mimwe migumisiro ingave isingauye kwemwedzi kana makore mushure mekushandiswa kwemushonga. Usati watanga kurapwa ne dactinomycin, iwe nachiremba wako munofanira kutaura nezvemabhenefiti pamwe chete nenjodzi dzokushandisa mushonga uyu. Mushonga uyu unofanira kupiwa chete kana pasi pekutarisirwa kwakananga kwachiremba wako. Chigadzirwa ichi chinowanikwa mumaitiro anotevera ekurapa:
Usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Pakusarudza kushandisa mushonga, ngozi dzokutora mushonga iyeye dzinofanira kuyeranidzwa nezvakanaka zvawuchaita. Iyi sarudzo iwe nesachiremba wenyu muchaita. Kune mushonga uyu, zvinotevera zvinofanira kufungwa: Udza chiremba wako kana wakambonzwa chero chirwere chisina kujairika kana allergic reaction kumushonga uyu kana mimwe mishonga. Uyewo udza nyanzvi yako yehutano kana uine mamwe marudzi eallergies, akadai sekudya, dyes, preservatives, kana mhuka. Kune zvigadzirwa zvisinganyorwi, verenga zvinyorwa zvepakeji kana zvinosanganiswa zvakanaka. Zvidzidzo zvakakodzera zvakaitwa kusvika pari zvino hazvina kuratidza matambudziko chaiwo epediatric aizoita kuti kushandiswa kwe dactinomycin injection kuvana kusashande. Zvisinei, kuchengetedzwa uye kushanda hazvina kusimbiswa kuvana kuti varapwe zvirwere zvematumbu zvakadzoka panzvimbo imwe chete mushure mekurapwa kwapfuura. Zvidzidzo zvakakodzera zvakaitwa kusvika pari zvino hazvina kuratidza matambudziko chaiwo e geriatric aizoita kuti kushandiswa kwe dactinomycin injection kune vakwegura kusashande. Zvisinei, varwere vakwegura vane mukana wakakura wekuva nematambudziko emuromo wemwongo, izvo zvinoda kungwarira uye kugadziriswa kwehuwandu hwevarwere vanowana dactinomycin injection. Hapana zvidzidzo zvakakwana muvakadzi zvekuona ngozi yemwana pakuita mushonga uyu panguva yekunwisa. Yera zvakanaka zvinogona kuitika pamwe nengozi dzinogona kuitika usati watora mushonga uyu panguva yekunwisa. Kunyange zvazvo mimwe mishonga isingafaniri kushandiswa pamwe chete, mune dzimwe nguva mishonga miviri yakasiyana inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete kunyange kana kuwirirana kungangoitika. Muzviitiko izvi, chiremba wenyu angada kuchinja huwandu, kana mamwe matanho angave achidiwa. Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti nyanzvi yako yehutano izive kana uri kutora chero mishonga iri pazasi. Kuwirirana kunotevera kwakasarudzwa zvichienderana nekuwanda kwazvo uye hazvisi zvese zvinosanganisirwa. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kazhinji hakusi kukurudzirwa, asi kunogona kudiwa mune dzimwe nguzi. Kana mishonga yose ikanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wenyu angachinja huwandu kana kuti ungashandisa sei imwe kana mishonga yose. Mimwe mishonga haifaniri kushandiswa panguva yekudya kana pedyo nenguva yekudya kana kudya marudzi akati wandei ezvokudya sezvo kuwirirana kungangoitika. Kushandisa doro kana fodya nemamwe mishonga kunogonawo kukonzera kuwirirana kuitika. Kurukurai nehutano hwako hwenyanzvi kushandiswa kwemushonga wako nezvokudya, doro, kana fodya. Kuvapo kwemamwe matambudziko ehutano kunogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemushonga uyu. Ita shuwa kuti unoudza chiremba wako kana uine mamwe matambudziko ehutano, kunyanya:
Mashandisirwo aungaita mushonga uyu
Mufambiri kana mumwe munyanzvi wehutano akarovedzwa achakupa iwe kana mwana wako mushonga uyu muchipatara. Inopihwa nembambo inoiswa mumutsinga yako. Dactinomycin dzimwe nguva inopiwa pamwe chete nemamwe mishonga. Kana uri kugamuchira mishonga yakawanda, zvakakosha kuti ugashire imwe neimwe panguva yakakodzera. Kana uri kutora mimwe yemishonga iyi nemuromo, bvunza chiremba wako kuti akubatsire kuronga nzira yekuyeuka kutora panguva yakakodzera. Mushonga uyu kazhinji unoita kuti munhu anzwe kuda kurutsa. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kwazvo kuti urambe uchigamuchira mushonga, kunyangwe kana watanga kunzwa kusagadzikana. Bvunza chiremba wako nzira dzekuita kuti zvipingamupinyi izvi zvidzikire. Mushonga uyu une chepfu kwazvo uye unogona kukuvadza ganda rako, maziso, mhuno, muromo, kana mapapu. Mushonga haufanire kusangana neganda rako, maziso, kana chero imwe chikamu chemuviri wako. Kana chero mushonga wakapinda mumaziso, geza nemvura, saline yakajairika, kana mhinduro yekushambidza maziso yakaringana kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu pakuenda kunotarisa nachiremba wako nekukurumidza. Kana chero mushonga wakapinda paganda rako, geza chikamu chacho nemvura kana kushandisa ice kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu uchibvisa nguo nechikomba zvakasvibiswa. Tarisa nachiremba wako nekukurumidza. Nguo dzakasvibiswa dzinofanira kuparadzwa uye shangu dzinofanira kucheneswa zvakakwana usati wazvishandisa zvakare.