Dalteparin (inowanikwa pasi peganda)
Mhando dzinowanikwa
Fragmin
Nezve mushonga uyu
Dalteparin inoshandiswa kudzivirira deep venous thrombosis, chirwere chinoitika apo ropa rinogwamba rinoumba muropa rinoenda kumitsipa yemitswe. Aya magwamba eropa anogona kufamba kuenda kumapapu uye anogona kukwira muropa rinoenda kumapapu, zvichikonzera chirwere chinonzi pulmonary embolism. Mushonga uyu unoshandiswawo pamwe chete neaspirin kudzivirira ropa kubva pakugwamba muropa rinoenda kune varwere vane unstable angina kana kurwara kwemoyo. Dalteparin inoshandiswawo kwemazuva mashoma mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwemudumbu, kuvhiyiwa kwehip replacement, kana uri kusakwanisa kufamba. Panguva iyoyo ndipo panowanzoitika magwamba eropa. Dalteparin inoshandiswawo kurapa magwamba eropa ane zviratidzo (semuenzaniso, pulmonary embolism kana deep vein thrombosis) muvana uye sekurapa kwenguva refu kwemagwamba eropa ane zviratidzo muvakuru vane cancer. Mushonga uyu unowanikwa chete nechirango chechiremba wako. Chigadzirwa ichi chinowanikwa mumafomu anotevera ekurapa:
Usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Pakusarudza kushandisa mushonga, njodzi dzokutora mushonga unofanira kuyerwa nemabhenefiti awo. Iyi sarudzo iwe nechikamu chako muchaita. Kune mushonga uyu, zvinotevera zvinofanira kufungwa: Udza chiremba wako kana wakambonzwa chero mhinduro isingawanzoitika kana chirwere cheallergy kumushonga uyu kana mimwe mishonga. Uyewo udza nyanzvi yako yehutano kana uine mamwe marudzi eallergies, akadai sekudya, dyes, preservatives, kana mhuka. Kune zvigadzirwa zvisingadi kuraira, verenga zvinyorwa zvepakiti kana zvinosanganiswa zvakanaka. Ongororo dzakakodzera hadzina kuitwa pane hukama hwezera nemigumisiro ye dalteparin kurapa ropa rinorwadza muvana vane makore asingasviki mwedzi mumwe chete. Kuvimbika uye kushanda hazvina kusimbiswa. Ongororo dzakakodzera dzakaitwa kusvika pari zvino hadzina kuratidza matambudziko chaiwo emakore ekukwegura aizoita kuti kushandiswa kwe dalteparin kuvanhu vakwegura kuve kwakaoma. Zvisinei, varwere vakwegura vangada kugadzirisa mwero, kunyanya avo vari pangozi yeropa kana vane chirwere cheitsvo. Hapana ongororo dzakakwana muvakadzi dzekuona njodzi yemwana panguva yekupa amai mukaka wemvere. Yengetera mabhenefiti anogona kuitika pamwe nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika usati watora mushonga uyu panguva yekupa amai mukaka wemvere. Kunyange zvazvo mimwe mishonga isingafaniri kushandiswa pamwe chete, mune dzimwe nguva mishonga miviri yakasiyana inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete kunyange kana kuwirirana kungavepo. Munyaya idzi, chiremba wako angada kuchinja mwero, kana mamwe matanho angave achidiwa. Kana uri kutora mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti nyanzvi yako yehutano izive kana uri kutora chero mishonga iri pazasi. Kuwirirana kunotevera kwakasarudzwa zvichienderana nekuwanda kwavo uye hazvisi zvese zvinosanganisirwa. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera hakusi kukurudzirwa. Chiremba wako angasarudza kusakubata nemushonga uyu kana kuchinja mimwe mishonga yaunotora. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kazhinji hakusi kukurudzirwa, asi kunogona kudiwa mune dzimwe nguva. Kana mishonga yose ikanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wako angachinja mwero kana kuti ungashandisa sei imwe kana ese mishonga. Mimwe mishonga haifaniri kushandiswa panguva yekudya kana pedyo nekudya kana kudya marudzi akati akati ezvokudya sezvo kuwirirana kungavepo. Kushandisa doro kana fodya nemimwe mishonga kunogona zvakare kukonzera kuwirirana. Kuwirirana kunotevera kwakasarudzwa zvichienderana nekuwanda kwavo uye hazvisi zvese zvinosanganisirwa. Kuvapo kwemamwe matambudziko ehutano kunogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemushonga uyu. Ita shuwa kuti unoudza chiremba wako kana uine mamwe matambudziko ehutano, kunyanya:
Mashandisirwo aungaita mushonga uyu
Murapi kana mumwe munyanzvi wehutano akarovedzwa achakupiwo mushonga uyu. Inopihwa seinjekiseni pasi peganda rako (kazhinji mudumbu, matako, kana mapapiro). Iwe kana mutariri wako munogona kurovedzwa kugadzirira uye kuisa mushonga uyu kumba. Ita shuwa kuti unonzwisisa mashandisiro emushonga. Ucharatidzwa nzvimbo dzemuviri kwaunogona kuiswa iyi jekiseni. Shandisa nzvimbo yakasiyana yemuviri nguva dzose paunozvipa iwe jekiseni. Chengeta rekodhi rekwauisa jekiseni imwe neimwe kuitira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unotenderera nzvimbo dzemuviri. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzivirira matambudziko eganda kubva kuzvijekiseni. Kana mushonga uri muvhayiri (chigaba chegirazi) kana syringe yakazadzwa kare yachinja ruvara, kana ukaona zvinhu zviri mukati maro, usashandise. Dhozi yemushonga uyu ichava yakasiyana kune varwere vakasiyana. Tevedza mirairo yemuchiremba wako kana mirairo iri parinenge. Ruzivo runotevera rinosanganisira chete mazai epakati emushonga uyu. Kana dhozi yako yakasiyana, usachinje kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akuudza kudaro. Huwandu hwemushonga waunotora hunotsamira pakusimba kwemushonga. Uyewo, nhamba yemazai aunotora zuva nezuva, nguva inobvumirwa pakati pemazai, uye nguva yaunotora mushonga inotsamira pane dambudziko rehutano rauri kushandisa mushonga. Kana ukasapfuura dhozi yemushonga uyu, itora nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Zvisinei, kana iri nguva yekudya kwako kwekutevera, siya dhozi yakarasika uye dzokera kune yako purogiramu yekupa mishonga. Usapindise mazai. Chengeta mushonga mubhodhoro rakavharwa pakuwanda kwemukati, kure nekupisa, hunyoro, uye chiedza chakananga. Chengetera kubva pakuganda. Chengeta kure nevana. Usachengetere mushonga wakapfuura zuva kana mushonga usingachadiwi. Bvunza nyanzvi yako yehutano kuti ungakanda sei mishonga ipi zvayo yausashandise. Kana wakapihwa bhodhoro remushonga rekushandisa nemasyringe ako, unofanira kushandisa mushonga mukati memazuva gumi nemana mushure mejekiseni yekutanga. Rasa mishonga ipi neipi isina kushandiswa mushure memazuva gumi nemana. Rasa zvinyorwa zvakashandiswa mubhodhoro rakaoma, rakavharwa rausingakwanisi kubaya. Chengeta bhodhoro iri kure nevana nembwa.