Dapagliflozin (inowanikwa nemumuromo)
Mhando dzinowanikwa
Farxiga
Nezve mushonga uyu
Dapagliflozin inoshandiswa pamwe chete nekudya kwakakodzera nemuviri kuti irwanye chirwere cheshuga chemarudzi maviri. Inoshanda muitsvo kudzivirira kunwa kweglucose (shuga yeropa). Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza huwandu hweshuga yeropa. Dapagliflozin haibatsiri varwere vane chirwere cheshuga chinoda insulin kana chirwere cheshuga chemarudzi imwe. Varwere vane chirwere cheshuga chemarudzi imwe vanofanira kushandisa jekiseni re insulin. Dapagliflozin inoshandiswawo kuderedza njodzi yekuzororwa muchipatara nekuda kwekutadza kwemoyo muvarwere vane chirwere cheshuga chemarudzi maviri uye chirwere chemwoyo (mwoyo kana ropa) kana zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokonzera chirwere chemwoyo. Mushonga uyu unoshandiswawo kuderedza njodzi yekufa kwemoyo, kuzororwa muchipatara, uye kushanya kwekukurumidza kwemoyo muvarwere vane kutadza kwemoyo nekuderedzwa kwe ejection fraction (mwoyo wakasimba uye haugone kuburitsa ropa rakakwana kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri). Dapagliflozin inoshandiswawo kuderedza njodzi yekukura kwechirwere cheitsvo, chirwere cheitsvo chekupedzisira, kufa kwemoyo, uye kuzororwa muchipatara nekuda kwekutadza kwemoyo muvarwere vane chirwere cheitsvo chekare. Mushonga uyu unowanikwa chete neyechiremba wako. Chigadzirwa ichi chinowanikwa mumafomu anotevera ekurapa:
Usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Pakusarudza kushandisa mushonga, ngozi dzokutora mushonga unofanira kuyerwa nemabhenefiti awo. Iyi sarudzo iwe nesachiremba wenyu muchaita. Kune mushonga uyu, zvinotevera zvinofanira kufungwa: Udza chiremba wako kana wakambonzwa chero mhinduro isingawanzoitika kana chirwere cheallergy kumushonga uyu kana mimwe mishonga. Uyewo udza nyanzvi yako yehutano kana uine mamwe marudzi eallergies, akadai sekudya, dyes, preservatives, kana mhuka. Kune zvigadzirwa zvisinganyorwi, verenga zvinyorwa zvepakiti kana zvinosanganiswa zvakanaka. Ongororo dzakakodzera hadzina kuitwa pane hukama hwezera kune migumisiro yedapagliflozin muvana vane makore asingasviki gumi ekubata chirwere cheshuga chemarudzi maviri uye muvana vanorapwa nezvimwe zvirwere. Kwakachengeteka uye kushanda hazvina kusimbiswa. Ongororo dzakakodzera dzakaitwa kusvika pari zvino hadzina kuratidza matambudziko chaiwo echirwere chevakwegura aizoita kuti kushandiswa kwe dapagliflozin kuvakuru kuve kwakaoma. Zvisinei, varwere vakwegura vane mukana wakakura wekuwana migumisiro isingadiwi (semuenzaniso, kuderera kweropa), izvo zvinoda kungwarira muvarwere vanowana dapagliflozin. Hapana ongororo dzakakwana muvakadzi dzekuona ngozi yemwana pakushandisa mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Yengetera mabhenefiti anogona kuitika pamwe nengozi dzinogona kuitika usati watora mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Kunyange zvazvo mimwe mishonga isingafaniri kushandiswa pamwe chete, mune dzimwe nguva mishonga miviri yakasiyana inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete kunyange kana kuwirirana kungavepo. Munyaya idzi, chiremba wenyu angada kuchinja huwandu, kana mamwe matanho angave achidiwa. Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti nyanzvi yako yehutano izive kana uri kutora chero mishonga iri pazasi. Kuwirirana kunotevera kwakasarudzwa zvichienderana nekuwanda kwazvo uye hazvisi zvese zvinosanganisirwa. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kazhinji hakuzombofungidzirwe, asi kunogona kudiwa mune dzimwe nguzi. Kana mishonga yose ikanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wenyu angachinja huwandu kana kuti ungashandisa sei imwe kana ese mishonga. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kengozi yemigumisiro yakati, asi kushandisa mishonga yose kunogona kuva kurapwa kwakanakira iwe. Kana mishonga yose ikanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wenyu angachinja huwandu kana kuti ungashandisa sei imwe kana ese mishonga. Mimwe mishonga haifaniri kushandiswa panguva yekudya kana pedyo nekurima kana kudya marudzi akati ezvokudya sezvo kuwirirana kungavepo. Kushandisa doro kana fodya nemamwe mishonga kunogona zvakare kukonzera kuwirirana. Kurukurai nehutano hwako hwenyanzvi kushandiswa kwemushonga wako nezvokudya, doro, kana fodya. Kuvapo kwemamwe matambudziko ehutano kunogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemushonga uyu. Ita shuwa kuti unoudza chiremba wako kana uine mamwe matambudziko ehutano, kunyanya:
Mashandisirwo aungaita mushonga uyu
Tora mushonga uyu chete sezvakarayirwa nachiremba wako. Usatore zvakawanda, usatore kazhinji, uye usatore kwenguva yakareba kupfuura zvakarayirwa nachiremba wako. Usachinje chiyero chako kunze kwekunge uchitaurirwa nachiremba wako. Mushonga uyu unofanira kuuya neGwara reMishonga. Verenga utevedzere mirairo iyi zvakanyatsonaka. Bvunza chiremba wako kana uine mibvunzo ipi neipi. Tevedzera zvakanyatsonaka chirongwa chekudya chakakosha chakakupai nachiremba wako. Iyi ndiyo chikamu chakakosha kwazvo chekudzora chirwere cheshuga chako, uye ichabatsira mushonga kuti ushande zvakanaka. Ita zvemuviri nguva dzose uye bvunza shuga muropa rako kana weti sezvakarayirwa. Udza chiremba wako kana uri pane kudya kwakaderera munyu kana sodium. Unogona kutora mushonga uyu nechikafu kana usina chikafu. Chiyero chemushonga uyu chichava chakasiyana kune varwere vakasiyana. Tevedzera mirairo yechiremba wako kana mirairo iri parinenge. Ruzivo runotevera rinosanganisira chete avhareji yezviyero zvemushonga uyu. Kana chiyero chako chakasiyana, usachichinje kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza kuti uite izvozvo. Huwandu hwemushonga waunotora hunotsamira pakusimba kwemushonga. Zvakare, nhamba yezviyero zvaunotora zuva rega rega, nguva inobvumirwa pakati pezviyero, uye nguva yaunotora mushonga zvinoenderana nedambudziko rehutano rauri kushandisa mushonga. Kana wakanganwa chiyero chemushonga uyu, chitora nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Nekudaro, kana iri nguva yekutora chiyero chako chinotevera, siya chiyero chawakanganwa uye dzokera kune yako yakajairwa purogiramu yekupa mishonga. Usatore zvikamu zviviri kamwechete. Chengetedza mushonga mubhodhoro rakavharwa pane tembiricha yekamuri, kure nekupisa, hunyoro, uye chiedza chakananga. Chengetedza kuti urege kuoma. Chengetedza kure nevana. Usachengetere mishonga yakapfuura zuva rayo kana mishonga isingachadiwi. Bvunza nyanzvi yehutano maitiro ekurasa mishonga ipi neipi yausingashandisi.