Chii chinonzi Diphenoxylate uye Atropine: Zvavanoshandiswa, Madosi, Mativi, nezvimwe

Diphenoxylate uye atropine mushonga unopiwa nachiremba unobatsira kudzora manyoka nekumisa kufamba kwematumbu ako. Mushonga uyu une zvinoshanda zviviri zvinoshanda pamwechete - diphenoxylate inoita basa guru rekuderedza manyoka, nepo atropine ichiwedzerwa mumari shoma kwazvo kudzivirira kushandiswa zvisizvo. Unogona kuziva mushonga uyu nezita rawo rekutengesa Lomotil, uye rinowanzoitwa kana mamwe marapirwo ekutengesa asina kupa rubatsiro rwakakwana.

Chii chinonzi Diphenoxylate uye Atropine?

Diphenoxylate uye atropine chinhu chinodzorwa icho chiri muboka remishonga inonzi antidiarrheals. Chikamu che diphenoxylate chinhu chine hukama neopioid chinoshanda zvakananga mudumbu rako, nepo atropine iri mumiririri weanticholinergic akawedzerwa mumari diki kunyanya senzira yekudzivirira kushandiswa zvisizvo.

Mushonga uyu unoiswa seSchedule V chinhu chinodzorwa nekuti diphenoxylate ine hukama nemakemikari neopioids, kunyangwe isingabudisi mhedzisiro imwechete kana ichishandiswa sezvakarairwa. Musanganiswa uyu unouya muchimiro chepiritsi uye unoda mushonga kubva kumupi wako wehutano.

Kusiyana nemishonga iri nyore yekurwisa manyoka, musanganiswa uyu wakachengeterwa nyaya dzakanyanya kuoma kana dzakanyanya kwemanyoka anoda kupindira kwakasimba. Chiremba wako anowanzo funga nezvesarudzo iyi kana mamwe marapirwo asina kubudirira zvakakwana.

Chii chinonzi Diphenoxylate uye Atropine chinoshandiswa?

Mushonga uyu unonyanya kupihwa kurapa manyoka akakomba uye manyoka asingaperi muvanhu vakuru nevana vane makore anopfuura 13. Zvinobatsira zvakanyanya kana uri kusangana nekufamba kwematumbu kakawanda, kusununguka, kana mvura iyo iri kukanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.

Chiremba wako anganyora mushonga uyu wekurutsva kunokonzerwa nemamiriro akasiyana, kusanganisira irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, kana zvirwere zvakaramba zviripo pasinei nemamwe marapirwo. Dzimwe nguva inoshandiswawo sechikamu chekurapa zvimwe zvirwere zvekudya uko kudzora kufamba kwematumbo kwakakosha pakunyaradzwa kwako uye hutano.

Zvisinei, mushonga uyu unorapa zviratidzo zvekurutsva panzvimbo yekugadzirisa chikonzero chacho. Mupi wako wehutano achashanda newe kuti azive uye arape chero mamiriro ari pasi apo uchishandisa mushonga uyu kuti upe zororo rezviratidzo.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mushonga uyu haufanirwe kushandiswa kurutsva kunokonzerwa nemamwe marudzi ezvirwere zvebhakitiriya, sezvo kunonotsa kufamba kwematumbo ako kungangowedzera zvirwere izvi nekudzivirira muviri wako kubvisa mabhakitiriya anokuvadza.

Diphenoxylate uye Atropine Inoshanda Sei?

Diphenoxylate inoshanda nekunonotsa kufamba kwematumbo ako, izvo zvinopa muviri wako nguva yakawanda yekutora mvura kubva mudumbu uye inoderedza kakawanda kekufamba kwematumbo. Funga nezvazvo sekumisa mabhureki akapfava pane rhythm yakajairika yesystem yako yekugaya.

Mishonga inosungirwa kune opioid receptors mumugwagwa wako wematumbo, izvo zvinoderedza kumhanya uko chikafu nemarara zvinofamba nemugwagwa wako wekugaya. Kufamba uku kunonoka kunobvumira mvura yakawanda kuti itore, ichiita kuti chigaro chako chiumbwe zvakanyanya uye kuderedza kukurumidza uye kakawanda kekufamba kwematumbo.

Chikamu cheatropine chinoshanda chinangwa kaviri - chinowedzera mamwe mhedzisiro yeantispasmodic kubatsira kudzikamisa cramping yematumbo, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, inobatsira kudzivirira kushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwemishonga. Huwandu hweatropine hunoverengwa zvakanyatsojeka kuti huite mhedzisiro isingafadzi kana mumwe munhu akatora huwandu hwakawandisa.

Iri rinofungidzirwa semushonga weantidiarrheal une simba rakati wandei, rine simba kupfuura sarudzo dzisiri dzekutengeserana dzakaita se loperamide, asi rakagadzirirwa kushanda zvakanyanya mudzinde rako rekugaya chikafu panzvimbo yekukanganisa muviri wako wese semishonga ine simba yeopioid.

Ndingatora sei Diphenoxylate uye Atropine?

Tora mushonga uyu sezvakanyorwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji uchitanga nemapiritsi maviri pakutanga, achiteverwa nepiritsi rimwe mushure mekuita chimbuzi chakasununguka chega chega. Madosi akanyanya ezuva nezuva anowanzoita mapiritsi masere muawa makumi maviri nemana, kunyangwe chiremba wako achigona kuchinja izvi zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Unogona kutora mapiritsi aya uine kana usina chikafu, asi kuatora nechikafu chidiki kunogona kubatsira kuderedza chero dumbu rinogumbuka. Medza mapiritsi ese nemvura yakazara - usapwanye, kutsenga, kana kuapwanya sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro emushonga.

Zvakanakisa kutora mushonga uyu pakutanga kwezviratidzo zvekurutsa uye uenderere mberi sezvakarairwa nemupi wako wehutano. Chengeta rekodhi remapiritsi mangani awakatora zuva rega rega kudzivirira kupfuura madosi akakurudzirwa.

Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, ita shuwa kuti unogara uine mvura yakawanda nekunwa mvura yakajeka yakawanda semvura, mabroth akajeka, kana mhinduro dzeelectrolyte. Dzivisa doro zvachose uchishandisa mushonga uyu, sezvo rinogona kuwedzera njodzi yemigumisiro yakakomba.

Ndingatora Diphenoxylate uye Atropine kwenguva yakareba sei?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotora mushonga uyu kwemazuva mashoma kusvika vhiki yekurutsa kwakanyanya, kunyangwe nguva chaiyo ichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye nekukurumidza zviratidzo zvako zvinovandudza. Chiremba wako achapa gwara rakajeka rekuti unofanirwa kuenderera mberi uchiitora kwenguva yakareba sei.

Pakurutsa kwakanyanya, iwe unowanzo rega kutora mushonga kana kufamba kwako kwematumbo kudzoka kune zvakajairika kuenderana uye kakawanda. Izvi zvinowanzoitika mukati memazuva 2-3 ekutanga kurapwa, kunyangwe zvingatora kusvika vhiki mune dzimwe nguva.

Kana uchishandisa mushonga uyu kurapa manyoka echigarire ane hukama nechirwere chiri kuenderera mberi, chiremba wako angakupa mushonga uyu kwenguva yakareba. Zvisinei, vachakutarisa zvakanyanya uye nguva dzose vachatarisa kana kuenderera mberi nekushandisa mushonga uyu kuchidikanwa uye kuchibatsira.

Usambofa wakaenderera mberi nekutora mushonga uyu kwenguva yakareba kupfuura yakarairwa, uye usamira kamwe kamwe kana wanga uchitora mushonga uyu kwenguva yakareba. Chiremba wako angada kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma muyero wako kudzivirira chero zviratidzo zvekubviswa, kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitiki nekushandiswa kwekurapa kwakajairika.

Ndezvipi Zvipingamupinyi zveDiphenoxylate uye Atropine?

Semishonga yese, diphenoxylate uye atropine inogona kukonzera zvipingamupinyi, kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachingowana zvinyoro kana zvisina kana zvachose. Kunzwisisa zvekutarisira kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe wakagadzirira uye kuziva kuti ungataurirana riini nemupi wehutano hwako.

Zvipingamupinyi zvakajairika zvaungawana zvinosanganisira kurara, dzungu, muromo wakaoma, uye kusvotwa zvishoma. Zvipingamupinyi izvi zvinowanzoita zvinyoro uye zvinowanzoita nani muviri wako paunojaira mushonga mumazuva mashoma ekutanga ekurapa.

Heano zvipingamupinyi zvinowanzoziviswa zvinokanganisa vamwe vanhu:

• Kurara kana kunzwa kuneta
• Dzungu kana musoro unorema
• Muromo wakaoma
• Kusvotwa kana kusagadzikana mudumbu
• Musoro
• Kuvhiringika kwekuona
• Kuvharika (kunyanya kana manyoka akamira zvachose)

Zvipingamupinyi izvi zvakajairika zvinowanzoitika uye zvenguva pfupi. Kugara uine mvura yakakwana, kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma paunochinja nzvimbo, uye kudzivisa kutyaira kusvikira waziva kuti mushonga unokukanganisa sei unogona kubatsira kuderedza zvipingamupinyi izvi.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuwana zvipingamupinyi zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvinonetesa zvinoda kutarisirwa kwekurapa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuvharika kwakanyanya kunogara mazuva anopfuura mashoma, kurwadziwa mudumbu kwakanyanya kana kuzvimba, kuoma kuita weti, kana zviratidzo zvekuita allergic.

Zvisingawanzoitika asi mhedzisiro yakakomba inogona kuitika, kunyanya kana ukatora mishonga yakawandisa kana uine mamwe mamiriro ehutano:

• Kuvharika kwakanyanya kwematumbo pamwe chete nemarwadzo mudumbu nekuzvimba
• Kutadza kufema kana kufema zvishoma nezvishoma
• Kuzara hope kwakanyanya kana kuvhiringidzika
• Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana rhythm isina kujairika
• Maitiro akakomba ekuita allergic ane rash, kuzvimba, kana kutadza kufema
• Zviratidzo zve toxic megacolon (marwadzo akakomba mudumbu nekuzvimba)

Kana ukaona chero mhedzisiro yakakomba iyi, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukasira. Kunyange zvazvo matambudziko aya asingawanzoitiki kana mushonga uchishandiswa sezvakanyorwa, zvakakosha kuziva nezvazvo uye kuita nekukurumidza kana akaitika.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Diphenoxylate uye Atropine?

Mapoka akati wandei evanhu anofanira kudzivisa mushonga uyu kana kuushandisa chete pasi pekutariswa kwekurapa kwakanyanya. Chiremba wako achaongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa uye mamiriro ako ehutano aripo kuti aone kana mushonga uyu wakachengeteka kwauri.

Haufaniri kutora mushonga uyu kana uine marudzi akati wandei ekuita manyoka, kunyanya ayo anokonzerwa nehutachiona hwebhakitiriya senge Salmonella, Shigella, kana E. coli. Kuderedza kufamba kwematumbo ako mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kunogona kuteya mabhakitiriya anokuvadza mumuviri wako uye kuita kuti hutachiona huwedzere kuipa.

Vanhu vane mamwe mamiriro ekurapa vanofanira kudzivisa mushonga uyu zvachose:

• Chirwere chakakomba chechiropa
• Chirwere chakakomba cheitsvo
• Myasthenia gravis (mamiriro ekushaya simba kwemhasuru)
• Glaucoma (kuwedzera kumanikidzwa mumaziso)
• Ulcerative colitis yakakomba kana mamwe marudzi ekuputika kwematumbo panguva yekupisa kwakanyanya
• Kuvharika kwematumbo kana kuvharika
• Kuzivikanwa kweallergy ku diphenoxylate, atropine, kana mishonga ine hukama

Mushonga uyu haukurudzirwiwo kuvana vari pasi pemakore gumi nematatu, sezvo vachinyanya kunzwa kune mhedzisiro yayo uye vanogona kuona matambudziko akakomba kunyangwe nemadosi akajairika.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri nevanooyamwisa vanofanira kudzivisa mushonga uyu kunze kwekunge mabhenefiti anogona kuve akajeka kupfuura njodzi. Kana uine pamuviri, uri kuronga kuva nepamuviri, kana kuyamwisa, taura nezve dzimwe nzira dzekurapa nachiremba wako.

Vanhu vane nhoroondo yekushandisa zvisizvo zvedrugs kana doro vanofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu nekuchenjerera kukuru, sezvo uine opioid-related compound inogona kuita kuti ive habit-forming, kunyangwe chikamu cheatropine chichiita kuti kushandisa zvisizvo kusaite.

Mazita eDiphenoxylate uye Atropine Brand

Zita rinonyanya kuzivikanwa remushonga uyu ndere Lomotil, iyo yave iripo kwemakore mazhinji uye inozivikanwa zvakanyanya nevashandi vehutano nevarwere. Iyi vhezheni yezita remhando ine zvinhu zvakafanana zvinoshanda mumakonzentiresheni akafanana nevhezheni dzakajairika.

Mavhezheni akajairika e diphenoxylate uye atropine anowanikwawo uye ane zvinhu zvakafanana zvinoshanda kuchigadzirwa chezita remhando. Izvi zvingasarudzwa zvakajairika zvinowanzoita zvishoma zvinodhura uku zvichipa mhedzisiro imwechete yekurapa uye kuchengeteka.

Kunyangwe iwe uchigamuchira zita remhando kana vhezheni yakajairika kazhinji zvinoenderana nekavharidhe yako yeinishuwarenzi, zvido zvepharmacy, uye kufunga kwemutengo. Mavhezheni ese ari maviri anoshanda zvakaenzana kana ashandiswa sezvakanyorwa nachiremba wako.

Diphenoxylate uye Atropine Zvimwe Zvinhu

Mishonga yakati wandei inogona kubatsira kudzora manyoka, uye chiremba wako angangofunga nezvezvisarudzo izvi zvichibva pamamiriro ako chaiwo, nhoroondo yekurapa, uye kuti unotsungirira sei kurapwa kwakasiyana.

Loperamide (Imodium) ndiyo yakajairika pamusoro-the-counter imwe nzira inoshanda zvakafanana nekumisa kufamba kwematumbu. Inowanzoedzwa kutanga kune manyoka akapfava kusvika pakati nekuti inowanikwa nyore uye ine zvishoma zvirambidzo pane zvingasarudzwa zvekurapa.

Zvimwe zvingasarudzwa zvekurapa chiremba wako angangofunga zvinosanganisira:

• Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) yekurutsira kudiki uye dumbu risinganzwisisike
• Cholestyramine yekurutsira kunokonzerwa nekusabatwa zvakanaka kwe bile acid
• Rifaximin yemhando dzakasiyana dzekukura kwebhakitiriya
• Probiotics sekurapa kunotsigira kudzorera hutano hwakanaka hwebhakitiriya mudumbu
• Mishonga yakatarwa inotarisa mamiriro ezvinhu ari pasi sechirwere chekuputika mudumbu

Sarudzo yemumwe mushonga inoenderana nekuti chii chiri kukonzera kurutsira kwako, kuti zviratidzo zvako zvakakomba sei, uye kuti une mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu here. Murapi wako wehutano achashanda newe kuti uwane nzira yekurapa yakakodzera uye inoshanda.

Ko Diphenoxylate uye Atropine Zviri Nani Pane Loperamide?

Mishonga yese iri miviri inoshanda nekuderedza kufamba kwematumbu, asi vane misiyano yakakosha inoita kuti imwe neimwe ive yakakodzera mamiriro akasiyana. Sarudzo pakati pavo inoenderana nekukomba kwekukurutsira kwako uye zvaunoda zvekurapa.

Diphenoxylate uye atropine inowanzofungidzirwa kuve yakasimba kupfuura loperamide uye inowanzo chengeterwa kurutsira kwakanyanya kana kusingaperi kusina kupindura zvakanaka kurapwa kwepamusoro-the-counter. Inoda mushonga uye kutariswa kwepedyo kwekurapa.

Loperamide ine zvimwe zvakanakira - inowanikwa pamusoro-the-counter, ine kushamwaridzana kwemishonga mishoma, uye haina zvipingamupinyi zvezvinhu zvinodzorwa. Inowanzoita sarudzo yekutanga yekurutsira kudiki kusvika pakati nepakati uye inogona kushanda zvakanyanya kune vanhu vazhinji.

Zvisinei, diphenoxylate uye atropine inogona kushanda zvakanyanya kurutsira kwakanyanya kana loperamide isina kupa zororo rakakwana. Kuwedzerwa kweatropine kunogona kubatsirawo nekukakavara uye kusagadzikana mudumbu izvo dzimwe nguva zvinoperekedza kurutsira kwakanyanya.

Chiremba wako achafunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sekukomba kwezviratidzo zvako, zvinokonzera, mamwe mishonga yaunotora, uye nhoroondo yako yekurapa paunenge uchisarudza kuti ndeipi sarudzo iri nani yemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Mibvunzo Inowanzoitwa Nezve Diphenoxylate uye Atropine

Diphenoxylate uye Atropine Zvakachengeteka Here Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere Chemoyo?

Vanhu vane chirwere chemoyo vanogona kushandisa mushonga uyu zvakachengeteka, asi zvinoda kutariswa zvakanyanya uye kufunga nezve mamiriro ako chaiwo emoyo. Chikamu che atropine dzimwe nguva chinogona kukanganisa kumhanya kwemoyo uye rhythm, saka chiremba wako achafanirwa kuongorora njodzi nemabhenefiti.

Kana uine matambudziko emoyo rhythm, kukundikana kwemoyo kwakanyanya, kana uchangobva kurwisa moyo, chiremba wako angasarudza mamwe marapirwo. Zvisinei, kune vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere chemoyo chakagadzikana, mushonga uyu unogona kushandiswa zvakachengeteka kana mabhenefiti achikunda njodzi.

Nguva dzose zivisa mupi wako wehutano nezve chero mamiriro emoyo, mishonga yaunotora yemoyo wako, uye chero zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa muchipfuva, kurova kwemoyo kusingaite, kana kufema kwemhepo uchishandisa mushonga uyu.

Ndoitei Kana Ndikatora Diphenoxylate uye Atropine yakawandisa netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukatora zvakawanda kupfuura zvakarairwa, taura nachiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora muchetura nekukasira, kunyangwe usati wanzwa kurwara. Kudhakwa kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba ayo angasaoneke pakarepo.

Zviratidzo zvekuwandisa zvinosanganisira kurara zvakanyanya, kuvhiringidzika, kufema kwakaoma, kumhanya kwemoyo kunononoka, kuvharika kwakanyanya, kana kurasikirwa nekuziva. Kana uine chero zviratidzo izvi, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukasira.

Kutora atropine yakawandisa kunogona kukonzera mamwe zviratidzo zvakaita seganda rinotsvuka, fivha, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kana hallucinations. Usambofa wakaedza kurapa overdose iwe pachako - kuongororwa kwekurapa kwenyanzvi uye kurapwa zvakakosha.

Ndoitei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeDiphenoxylate uye Atropine?

Kana ukakanganwa mushonga, utore paunorangarira, asi chete kana uchiri kurwara nekurutsa. Usatore mushonga wakakanganwa kana kufamba kwematumbo ako kwadzokera zvakajairika kana kana yava nguva yekutora mushonga wako unotevera.

Usambofa wakatora mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise mushonga wakakanganwa, nekuti izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yezvinetso uye kuwandisa mushonga. Mushonga uyu wakagadzirirwa kutorwa sezvinodiwa nezviratidzo, saka kukanganwa mushonga kazhinji hakusi dambudziko rakakura.

Kana usina chokwadi chekuti utore mushonga wakakanganwa here, taura nemupi wehutano wako kana muzvinemakemikari kuti uwane gwara. Vanogona kukubatsira kuona nzira yakanakisisa yekuita zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye maitiro ezviratidzo.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Diphenoxylate uye Atropine?

Unogona kumira kutora mushonga uyu kana kufamba kwematumbo ako kwadzokera kune zvakajairika uye kakawanda, kazhinji mukati memazuva mashoma ekutanga kurapwa. Hapana chikonzero chekuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma mushonga wekushandisa kwenguva pfupi.

Kana wanga uchitora mushonga kwemavhiki anopfuura imwe kana kuti chirwere chisingaperi, taura nachiremba wako usati wamira. Vanogona kuda kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma mushonga wako kana kukutarisa zvakanyanya panguva yekuchinja.

Usaramba uchitora mushonga kana kurutsa kwako kwapera, nekuti izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuvharika kwematumbo uye zvimwe zvinetso. Zvisinei, kana zviratidzo zvikadzoka, unogona kutangazve kuutora sezvakanyorwa nemupi wehutano wako.

Ndingatyaira Here Ndichitora Diphenoxylate uye Atropine?

Unofanira kudzivisa kutyaira kana kushandisa michina kusvikira waziva kuti mushonga uyu unokukanganisa sei, nekuti unogona kukonzera kurara, dzungu, uye kuona kwakajeka. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kugona kwako kutyaira zvakachengeteka.

Vanhu vazhinji vanowana kuti izvi zvinokonzeresa zvinyoro uye zvinovandudzika mushure memishonga mishoma yekutanga, asi munhu wese anoita zvakasiyana. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vachinyanya kunzwisisa kune izvi zvinokonzeresa kupfuura vamwe.

Kana muchifanira kutyaira, mirirai kusvikira matora mishonga mishoma uye muchivimba kuti hamusi kusangana nekukotsira kana dzungu zvakanyanya. Kana muchikahadzika, rangai dzimwe nzira dzekufamba kusvikira muchiva nechokwadi chekuti mushonga hausi kukanganisa kugona kwenyu kutyaira zvakachengeteka.