Jekiseni inowedzera dzihwa, tetanus, uye acellular pertussis (inopihwa nepakati pemhasuru)
Mhando dzinowanikwa
Adacel, Boostrix
Nezve mushonga uyu
Jekiseni rekuwedzera ropa remusoro, tetanus, uye pertussis isina sero (inozivikanwawo seTdap) mushonga unosanganisira kuzvidzivirira unoshandiswa kudzivirira kuzara kwezvirwere zvinokonzerwa ne diphtheria, tetanus (lockjaw), uye pertussis (whooping cough). Uyu mushonga unopihwa kuvana vane makore gumi ekuberekwa nekupfuura, kuvakadzi vari mu trimester yechitatu yekuzvitakura kudzivirira pertussis muvana vane makore asina kusvika maviri ekuberekwa, uye kune vakuru vakatopa uyu mushonga kare. Mushonga uyu ucha"wedzera" kana kuwedzera dziviriro yairatidzwa nemurwere kubva kune dose yapfuura. Diphtheria chirwere chakakomba chinogona kukonzera matambudziko ekufemba, matambudziko emoyo, kukuvara kwetatu, pneumonia, uye rufu. Njodzi yematambudziko akakomba uye rufu yakakura zvikuru muvana vaduku kwazvo uye muvakuru. Tetanus (inozivikanwawo se lockjaw) chirwere chakakomba chinokonzera kuita (kutambudzika) uye kuomarara kwemisungo inogona kusimba zvakakwana kukonzera kuputsika kwemapfupa emutsipa. Tetanus inokonzera rufu mu30 kusvika ku40 muzana yezviitiko. Pertussis (inozivikanwawo sewhooping cough) chirwere chakakomba chinokonzera kudedera kwakasimba kwekuhara kunogona kukanganisa kufema. Pertussis inogona zvakare kukonzera pneumonia, bronchitis inogara kwenguva refu, kuita, kukuvara kwepfungwa, uye rufu. Vana vane makore gumi ekuberekwa nekupfuura, uye vakuru, vanoda kuwedzerwa kwekuzvidzivirira kunonzi booster pamusoro pe diphtheria, tetanus, uye pertussis. Vakuru nevana vechidiki vanofanira kugamuchira Tdap panzvimbo yekudzivirira tetanus-diphtheria (Td) kana zvikaita makore gumi kana kupfuura kubva pakupedzisira kwavo tetanus-diphtheria vaccine. Mushonga we Tdap unokurudzirwa kune vakuru vari pedyo nembabvu isina kusvika gore rimwe chete uye kune vakuru vanoshanda munzvimbo yehutano. Diphtheria, tetanus, uye pertussis chirwere chakakomba chinogona kukonzera zvirwere zvinotyisa. Kunyange zvazvo mimwe migumisiro yakakomba inogona kuitika mushure medose yeTdap (kazhinji kubva muchikamu chemushonga wepertussis), izvi hazviiti kazhinji. Mikana yemwana wako kubata chimwe chezvirwere izvi, uye kukuvadzwa zvachose kana kufa semugumisiro, yakakura kupfuura mukana wemwana wako wekuwana mugumisiro wakakomba kubva kumushonga weTdap. Uyu mushonga unofanira kupihwa chete ne kana pasi pekutarisirwa kwakananga kwemuchiremba wako. Iyi chigadzirwa inowanikwa mune zvimiro zvinotevera zvemishonga:
Usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Pakusarudza kushandisa jekiseni, ngozi dzokutorwa kwejekiseni dzinofanira kuyeranidzwa nezvakanaka zvichaita. Iyi sarudzo iwe nechikamu chako muchaita. Kune jekiseni iri, zvinotevera zvinofanira kufungwa: Udza chiremba wako kana wakambonzwa chero mhinduro isingawanzoitika kana yakanyanya kune mushonga uyu kana mishonga ipi zvayo. Uyewo udza nyanzvi yako yekuchengetedza utano kana uine mamwe marudzi eallergies, akadai sekudya, dyes, preservatives, kana mhuka. Kune zvigadzirwa zvisinganyorwi, verenga zvinyorwa zvechiratidzo kana zvinosanganiswa zvakanaka. Adacel®neBoostrix®hazvishandiswi muvana vane makore asingasviki gumi. Kuvimbika uye kushanda hazvina kusimbiswa. Komiti Inorayira Pamusoro peKuchengetedza Utano (ACIP) yakakurudzira kuti vechidiki vapiwe jekiseni reTdap panzvimbo pejekiseni retetanus-diphtheria (Td). Komiti iyi iri kukurudzirawo vechidiki vose, kunyange avo vakato gamuchira Td, kuti vawane booster yeTdap kuti ibatsire kudzivirira pertussis (semuenzaniso, chikosoro chewhooping). Kana uine mibvunzo nezvekuti wechidiki wako anofanira kugamuchira Tdap here, taura nachiremba wako. Adacel®haishandiswi muvakuru vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa uye kupfuura. Ongororo dzakakodzera dzakaitwa kusvika pari zvino hadzina kuratidza matambudziko chaiwo egeriatric aizoita kuti kushandiswa kweBoostrix®kuderere muvakuru. Hapana ongororo dzakakwana muvakadzi dzekuona ngozi yemwana kana uchishandisa mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Yera mabhenefiti anogona kuitika pamwe nengozi dzinogona kuitika usati watora mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Kunyange zvazvo mishonga yakati haifanirwe kushandiswa pamwe chete, mune mamwe mamiriro mishonga miviri yakasiyana inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete kunyange kana kuwirirana kungangoitika. Mune izvi, chiremba wako angada kuchinja chiyero, kana mamwe matanho angave achifanira. Kana uri kugamuchira jekiseni iri, zvakakosha kuti nyanzvi yako yekuchengetedza utano izive kana uri kutora chero mishonga inoratidzwa pazasi. Kuwirirana kunotevera kwakasarudzwa zvichienderana nekuwanda kwazvo uye hazvisi zvese zvinosanganisirwa. Kugamuchira jekiseni iri nechero mishonga inotevera kazhinji hakurudzirwi, asi kungave kwakakosha mune zvimwe zviitiko. Kana mishonga yese ikanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wako angachinja chiyero kana kuti kazhinji unoshandisa imwe kana ese mishonga. Mishonga yakati haifanirwe kushandiswa panguva kana pedyo nenguva yekudya kana kudya marudzi akati akati ekudya sezvo kuwirirana kungangoitika. Kushandisa doro kana fodya nemishonga yakati kungakonzerawo kuwirirana kuitika. Kurukura nehunyanzvi hwako hwekutarisira utano kushandiswa kwemushonga wako nekudya, doro, kana fodya. Kuvapo kwemamwe matambudziko ehutano kunogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwejekiseni iri. Ita shuwa kuti unoudza chiremba wako kana uine mamwe matambudziko ehutano, kunyanya:
Mashandisirwo aungaita mushonga uyu
Mufambiri kana mumwe munyanzvi wehutano akarovedzwa achakupa iwe kana mwana wako jekiseni iri. Inopihwa sejekiseni mumutsinga mumwe wemhasuru dzako. Jekiseni iri rinouya nemirairidzo yevagoni. Verenga utevedze mirairo iyi zvakanyatsonaka. Bvunza chiremba wako kana uine mibvunzo ipi neipi. Uchagamuchira chikamu chekutanga cheAdacel® kana Boostrix® makore mashanu kana kupfuura mushure medose rekupedzisira reDTaP series kana tetanus toxoid vaccine. Dose yechipiri inogona kupihwa makore masere kana kupfuura yeAdacel® kana makore mapfumbamwe kana kupfuura yeBoostrix® mushure meddose yekutanga yeTdap vaccine. Kuti udzivise tetanus, dose yekuwedzera yeAdacel® kana Boostrix® inogona kupihwa kana zvikave zvakapfuura makore mashanu mushure mekunge wagamuchira tetanus toxoid vaccine. Kuti udzivise pertussis muvana vane makore asingasviki mwedzi miviri, Adacel® kana Boostrix® inopihwa vakadzi vari mu trimester yechitatu yekuzvitakura. Iwe kana mwana wako munogona kugamuchira mamwe majekiseni panguva imwe chete neiri, asi munzvimbo yakasiyana yemuviri. Unofanira kugamuchira mirairo yevagoni yeese majekiseni. Ita shuwa kuti unonzwisisa ruzivo rwose uye taura nachiremba wako kana mufambiri kana uine mibvunzo. Zvakakosha kuti iwe kana mwana wako mugamuchire ese majekiseni. Edza kuchengeta ese magwaro akatarwa. Ita rimwe gwaro nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kana iwe kana mwana wako mukasiya dose yejekiseni iri.