Chii chinonzi Disulfiram: Zvinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Zvakaipa uye Zvimwe

Disulfiram mushonga unopiwa nachiremba unobatsira vanhu kurega kunwa doro nekuita kuti vanzwe kurwara pavanonwa doro ripi zvaro. Fungidzira sechengetedzo inogadzira chiito chisingafadzi pakarepo pese panopinda doro mumuviri wako, izvo zvinobatsira kuparadza kutenderera kwekuvimbika nedoro.

Mushonga uyu wave uchibatsira vanhu kukunda kuwanzwa nedoro kwemakumi emakore. Unoshanda nekudzivisa muviri wako kugadzirisa doro zvakajairika, uchigadzira mhedzisiro ine simba inotsigira kuzvipira kwako kune sobriety.

Chii chinonzi Disulfiram?

Disulfiram mushonga unokanganisa nzira iyo muviri wako unoputsa doro. Paunotora disulfiram nguva dzose, inodzivisa enzyme inonzi aldehyde dehydrogenase, iyo yakakosha pakugadzirisa doro muchiropa chako.

Pasina enzyme iyi ichishanda nemazvo, zvinhu zvine chepfu zvinovaka muropa rako paunonwa doro. Izvi zvinogadzira zviratidzo zvisingafadzi pakarepo uye zvinogona kutora maawa, zvichiita kuti kunwa doro kusagadzikane zvakanyanya uye kungave nenjodzi.

Mushonga wacho pachako haukuite kuti unzwe kurwara wega. Inongokonzera matambudziko kana yakasanganiswa nedoro, izvo ndizvo chaizvo zvainobatsira vanhu kuchengetedza sobriety nekuita chipingamupinyi chakasimba chepfungwa nemuviri pakunwa.

Chii chinonzi Disulfiram chinoshandiswa?

Disulfiram inonyanya kunyorerwa kubatsira vanhu vane chronic alcohol dependence kuchengetedza sobriety. Inoshanda zvakanyanya kana iwe wakatogadzirira kurega kunwa uye uchida rubatsiro rwekuwedzera kudzivirira kudzoka.

Chiremba wako angakurudzira disulfiram kana wakaedza dzimwe nzira dzekurega kunwa asi ukawana uchidzokera kudoro munguva dzekushaya simba kana kushushikana. Mushonga unoshanda zvakanyanya sechikamu chechirongwa chekurapa chakazara chinosanganisira mazano, mapoka ekutsigira, uye shanduko yehupenyu.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti disulfiram haisi mushonga wekurapa doro. Asi, chishandiso chinokupa nguva nenzvimbo yekuvandudza nzira dzekugadzirisa dzakanaka apo muviri wako nepfungwa zvichipora kubva pakuvimba nedoro.

Disulfiram Inoshanda Sei?

Disulfiram inoshanda nekudzivisa enzyme yakakosha muchiropa chako inowanzoita kuti doro riputswe. Paunonwa doro, muviri wako unotanga kuchichinjisa kuita acetaldehyde, wobva washandisa enzyme inonzi aldehyde dehydrogenase kupwanya chinhu ichi chine chepfu.

Kana disulfiram ikadzivisa enzyme iyi, acetaldehyde inoungana muropa rako panzvimbo yekubviswa. Kuunganidzwa uku kunokonzera zviratidzo zvekukurumidza uye zvakanyanya zvinosanganisira kusvotwa, kurutsa, kupisa, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, uye kuoma kufema.

Maitiro acho anowanzo kutanga mukati memaminitsi gumi kusvika makumi matatu ekunwa doro uye anogona kutora maawa akati wandei. Kunyange huwandu hudiki hwedoro kubva kumakomba akadai semuromo, waini yekubika, kana mishonga yakati wandei inogona kukonzera maitiro aya, zvichiita kuti ive chivhariso chine simba.

Ndinofanira Kutora Sei Disulfiram?

Tora disulfiram sezvakanyorwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji kamwe chete pazuva mangwanani. Unogona kuitora uine kana usina chikafu, asi kuitora nekudya kwemangwanani kungakubatsira kuyeuka mushonga wako wezuva nezuva uye kuderedza chero dumbu rinoshungurudza.

Medza piritsi rose negirazi remvura izere. Usapwanye, kutsenga, kana kuputsa piritsi, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa nzira iyo mushonga unotorwa mumuviri wako.

Usati watanga disulfiram, unofanira kunge usina doro zvachose kwemaawa angangoita gumi nemaviri, kunyangwe vanachiremba vazhinji vachikurudzira kumirira maawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana nemasere. Nguva yekumirira iyi yakakosha nekuti kutora disulfiram nekukurumidza mushure mekunwa kunogona kukonzera maitiro akakomba.

Zvakakosha kudzivisa zvese zvinobva kudoro paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvinooneka zvakaita sebhiya, waini, uye mweya, asiwo doro rakavanzika muzvinhu zvakaita semuromo, sirasi yekukosora, zvinyorwa zvekubika, uye kunyange zvimwe zvekudya zvakagadzirwa nedoro.

Ndingatora Disulfiram Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kureba kwenguva yekurapa ne disulfiram kunosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kumunhu nemunhu uye kunoenderana nezvinangwa zvako zvekupora uye kufambira mberi. Vamwe vanhu vanoi tora kwemwedzi mishoma, nepo vamwe vachigona kuishandisa kwegore kana kupfuura.

Chiremba wako achashanda newe kuti aone nguva yakakodzera zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita senhoroondo yako yekunwa, mamwe marapirwo auri kuwana, uye kuti uri kupindura sei kumushonga. Vanhu vazhinji vanowana kuti kutora disulfiram kwemwedzi inenge 6-12 kunovapa nguva yakakwana yekuvaka tsika dzakasimba dzekusava nemari.

Mushonga uyu unoenderera mberi nekukanganisa kugona kwako kugadzirisa doro kwemavhiki maviri mushure mekurega kuutora. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unofanirwa kudzivisa doro kunyangwe mushure mekumisa disulfiram kusvikira chiremba wako asimbisa kuti zvakachengeteka kuva nedoro mumuviri wako zvakare.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveDisulfiram?

Kana ichitorwa isina doro, disulfiram inowanzoita zvinokonzera mhedzisiro yakapfava iyo inowanzoita nani muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga. Zvakaipa zvakajairika zvinowanzoitika mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga ekurapa.

Heano mhedzisiro yaungasangana nayo kunyangwe uchidzivisa doro zvachose:

• Kuzara kana kuneta, kunyanya mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga
• Kuravira kwesimbi kana gariki mumuromo mako
• Kutsvukisa ganda kana kuputika kwakaita se acne
• Kutemwa nemusoro kunowanzoita nani nekufamba kwenguva
• Dizziness, kunyanya kana uchimira nekukurumidza
• Kusagadzikana mudumbu kana kusvotwa, kunyanya mudumbu risina chinhu

Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoitika uye zvinowanzoenda sezvo muviri wako uchijaira mushonga. Kana vakapfuurira kana kuva dambudziko, taura nachiremba wako nezvekugadzirisa muyero wako kana nguva.

Mhedzisiro yakakomba haizivikanwi asi inoda kutariswa kwechimbichimbi kwechiremba. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira matambudziko akakomba echiropa, kukuvadzwa kwetsinga, kana shanduko dzemuviri dzakadai sedepression kana psychosis, kunyanya muvanhu vane mamiriro ekufunganya.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Disulfiram?

Disulfiram haina kuchengeteka kune vese, uye mamwe mamiriro ehutano anoita kuti zviite njodzi kushandisa. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa usati wanyora mushonga uyu.

Haufaniri kutora disulfiram kana uine chero chimwe chezvinhu izvi:

• Chirwere chemoyo chakakomba kana chirwere chemoyo
• Chirwere chechiropa chiri kushanda kana kukuvadzwa kwakanyanya kwechiropa
• Chirwere cheitsvo kana kushanda kwetsvo kusina kunaka
• Psychosis kana chirwere chepfungwa chakakomba
• Epilepsy kana kusagadzikana kwemuviri
• Diabetes ine kutonga kweshuga yeropa kusina kunaka
• Matambudziko ethyroid, kunyanya hyperthyroidism

Kuzvitakura nekuyamwisa zvakare kunoita kuti disulfiram isakodzere, sezvo inogona kukuvadza vana vari kukura. Kana iwe wakazvitakura kana kuronga kuzvitakura, kurukura dzimwe nzira dzakachengeteka nachiremba wako.

Mishonga yakati wandei inogona kuita zvine njodzi ne disulfiram, kusanganisira zvinoderedza ropa, mishonga yekurapa kusagadzikana kwemuviri, uye mamwe maantibiotics. Nguva dzose udza chiremba wako nezve mishonga yese uye zvinowedzera zvauri kutora.

Mazita eDisulfiram Brand

Disulfiram inowanikwa pasi pezita rekuti Antabuse, iro ndiro fomu rinonyanya kunyorerwa remushonga uyu. Mahwendefa eAntabuse anouya mumasimba e250mg uye 500mg.

Generic disulfiram inowanikwawo uye inoshanda nenzira imwecheteyo seyemhando-zita. Fomu re generic rinowanzoita mari shoma uye rinogona kuvharwa zviri nani nemapurogiramu e inishuwarenzi.

Kunyangwe iwe ukagamuchira brand-zita Antabuse kana generic disulfiram, mushonga une chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda uye uchave nemhedzisiro imwechete pakukwanisa kwemuviri wako kugadzirisa doro.

Disulfiram Alternatives

Kana disulfiram isina kukunakira, mishonga mimwe yakawanda inogona kubatsira nekutsamira padoro. Naltrexone imwe sarudzo inowanzo nyorerwa iyo inoshanda zvakasiyana nekuderedza chido chedoro pane kukukonzera kurwara.

Acamprosate imwe imwe nzira inobatsira kudzorera chiyero chemakemikari muuropi hwako hunovhiringidzwa nedoro. Kusiyana ne disulfiram, haina kukonzera kurwara kana ukamwa, asi inogona kubatsira kuderedza chido chekunwa doro.

Topiramate uye gabapentin dzimwe nguva dzinonyorerwa kunze kwemavara ekutsamira padoro, kunyanya kana uine mamwe mamiriro akadai sekushushikana kana kubatwa nemoyo izvo mishonga iyi inogonawo kurapa.

Chiremba wako anogonawo kukurudzira nzira dzisiri dzemishonga dzakadai sekupa mazano akadzama, mapoka ekutsigira, kana zvirongwa zvekurapa zvevarwere, izvo zvinogona kubatsira zvakanyanya zvega kana zvakasanganiswa nemishonga.

Ko Disulfiram Zviri Nani Pane Naltrexone?

Disulfiram uye naltrexone zvinoshanda nenzira dzakasiyana zvachose, saka iyo imwe iri

Ko Disulfiram Yakachengeteka Here Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere cheShuga?

Disulfiram inogona kushandiswa nevanhu vane chirwere cheshuga, asi zvinoda kunyatso tariswa uye kudzora shuga yeropa zvakanaka. Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa mazinga eshuga yeropa rako uye unogona kushamwaridzana nemimwe mishonga yechirwere cheshuga.

Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, chiremba wako achada kutarisa shuga yako yeropa zvakanyanya paunotanga disulfiram. Unogona kuda kugadzirisa mishonga yako yechirwere cheshuga kana kutarisa shuga yako yeropa kakawanda.

Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga chisina kudzora kana matambudziko echirwere cheshuga senge kukuvadzwa kwetsinga kana matambudziko eitsvo vangave vasiri vakakodzera disulfiram. Chiremba wako achaongorora hutano hwako hwese uye manejimendi echirwere cheshuga usati wanyora mushonga uyu.

Ndoitei Kana Ndikashandisa Disulfiram Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukatora disulfiram yakawanda kupfuura yakanyorwa, taura nachiremba wako kana kutonga chepfu nekukasira, kunyangwe usina kunzwa kurwara. Kutora disulfiram yakawanda kunogona kukonzera mhedzisiro yakakomba, kunyanya kana wakanwa doro munguva pfupi yapfuura.

Zviratidzo zvekuwandisa disulfiram zvinogona kusanganisira kusvotwa kwakanyanya, kurutsa, kuvhiringika, kuoma kufema, uye matambudziko emoyo. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi uye zvinoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukasira.

Usayedze kuzviita kurutsa kana kutora mimwe mishonga kunze kwekunge wakanzi nevanachiremba. Chengeta bhodhoro remushonga newe paunotsvaga kutarisirwa kwekurapa kuitira kuti vanachiremba vazive chaizvo zvawakatora uye zvakawanda sei.

Ndoitei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeDisulfiram?

Kana ukakanganwa dose ye disulfiram, itore paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yechikamu chako chinotevera. Muchiitiko ichocho, siya dose yakakanganwa uye uenderere mberi nechirongwa chako chekushandisa mishonga nguva dzose.

Usambotora zvikamu zviviri panguva imwe chete kuti uzadze chikamu chawakakanganwa, nekuti izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yezvinhu zvisingadiwi. Kana iwe uchikanganwa zvikamu kakawanda, funga nezvekuisa zviyeuchidzo zvefoni kana kushandisa chirongwa chemishonga kuti zvikubatsire kuti urambe uri munzira.

Kukanganwa zvikamu dzimwe nguva hakuzokukuvadzi, asi kuenderana kwakakosha kuti mushonga ushande nemazvo. Kana iwe ukakanganwa zvikamu nguva dzose, mushonga unogona kusapa dziviriro yakakwana pakunwa doro.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Disulfiram?

Unofanira kungomira kutora disulfiram pasi pekutariswa kwachiremba wako, kunyangwe iwe uchinzwa wakavimbika nezvekunwa kwako. Kumira nekukurumidza kana pasina rutsigiro rwakakodzera kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekudzokera kumashure.

Chiremba wako achafunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sekuti wava nenguva yakareba sei usina kunwa, kufambira mberi kwako mukubvunzurudza kana mapoka ekutsigira, uye hutano hwako hwepfungwa hwese usati waraira kuti ungamira rini. Vanhu vazhinji vanobatsirwa nekutora disulfiram kwemwedzi inenge 6-12.

Rangarira kuti disulfiram inoenderera mberi ichikanganisa muviri wako kwemavhiki maviri mushure mekunge wamira kuitora. Unofanira kuramba uchidzivisa doro rese panguva iyi, sezvo uchiri kukwanisa kuona zviitiko zvine njodzi kunyangwe mushure mekumisa mushonga.

Ndinganwa Doro Mushure meKumisa Disulfiram?

Unofanira kumirira angangoita mavhiki maviri mushure mekumisa disulfiram usati wachengeteka kunwa doro ripi zvaro. Mushonga unoenderera mberi uchivharira enzyme inogadzirisa doro kwemazuva anosvika gumi nemana mushure mechikamu chako chekupedzisira.

Zvisinei, kungoti zvakachengeteka mumuviri kunwa hazvirevi kuti zvinokurudzirwa. Kana iwe wakanga uchitora disulfiram kuti ubatsire nekutsamira doro, kunwa zvakare kunogona nekukurumidza kukutungamira kumashure kumaitiro ekunwa ane matambudziko.

Usati wafunga kunwa doro mushure mekumira disulfiram, ita hurukuro yechokwadi nachiremba wako, chipangamazano, kana boka rekutsigira pamusoro pezvinangwa zvako zvekupora nenjodzi dziripo. Vanhu vazhinji vanowana kuti kuramba vakazvimirira zvachose ndiyo nzira yakachengeteka yekupora kwenguva refu.