Chii chinonzi Ensifentrine: Kushandiswa, Madosi, Migumisiro Yakaipa uye Zvimwe

Ensifentrine mushonga mutsva wakagadzirirwa kubatsira vanhu vane chirwere chekufema chinonzi chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) kufema zviri nyore. Mushonga uyu unofemwa unoshanda nekuzorodza tsandanyama dzakatenderedza nzira dzako dzemhepo uye nekuderedza kuzvimba mumapapu ako, zvichiita kuti mhepo ipinde nekubuda zviri nyore.

Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunotarisira akanyorerwa ensifentrine, ungangove uchinetseka kuti inoshanda sei, zvekutarisira, uye kana iri sarudzo yakanaka. Ngatifambei nezvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve mushonga uyu nenzira inoita seyakanaka uye inonyaradza.

Chii chinonzi Ensifentrine?

Ensifentrine mushonga unonyorerwa waunofemera zvakananga mumapapu ako kurapa zviratidzo zveCOPD. Iyo ndeyeboka remishonga inonzi dual-acting bronchodilators, zvinoreva kuti inoshanda nenzira mbiri dzakasiyana kubatsira kuvhura nzira dzako dzemhepo.

Kusiyana nemimwe mishonga yekare yeCOPD inongotarisa dambudziko rimwe chete, ensifentrine inobata ese ari maviri kusimba kwetsandanyama uye kuzvimba munzira dzako dzemhepo panguva imwe chete. Ichi chiito chepamusoro chinogona kubatsira zvikuru vanhu vane zviratidzo zveCOPD zvisina kuvandudzwa zvakakwana nemishonga ine chiito chimwe chete.

Mushonga uyu unouya semhinduro ye nebulizer yaunofema nemuchina wakakosha. Chiremba wako achanyora izvi kana vachitenda kuti kurapwa kwako kweCOPD kwazvino hakukupi zororo raunoda.

Ensifentrine Inoshandiswa Kunei?

Ensifentrine inobvumirwa zvakananga kurapa COPD muvanhu vakuru vanoda rubatsiro rwekuwedzera mukugadzirisa zviratidzo zvavo. COPD chirwere chemapapu kwenguva refu chinoita kuti kufema kuomere nekuda kwenzira dzemhepo dzakakuvadzwa uye basa remapapu rakaderedzwa.

Chiremba wako angakurudzira ensifentrine kana uri kusangana nezviratidzo zvinoramba zvichiitika zvakaita sekufema kwemhepo, kuridza mhere, kana kukosora kakawanda kunokanganisa mabasa ako emazuva ese. Zvinonyanya kubatsira vanhu vachiri kunetseka nekufema kunyangwe vachishandisa mamwe mishonga yeCOPD.

Mishonga iyi haina kuitirwa mamiriro ekufema ekukurumidza kana kurwisa kweasthma. Panzvimbo pezvo, yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa nguva dzose, kuenderera mberi kuti ibatsire kuchengeta nzira dzako dzemhepo dzakavhurika zuva rese. Funga nezvayo semushonga wekuchengetedza unoshanda kumashure kuti utsigire kufema kwako.

Ensifentrine Inoshanda Sei?

Ensifentrine inoshanda nekunangana nematambudziko maviri makuru anoita kuti zviratidzo zveCOPD zviwedzere: tsandanyama dzemhepo dzakamanikana uye kuzvimba. Inoonekwa semushonga wakasimba zvine mwero unopa rubatsiro rwakakwana kupfuura kurapwa kumwe chete.

Kutanga, inoshanda sebronchodilator, zvinoreva kuti inobatsira kuzorodza tsandanyama dzakatsetseka dzinoputira nzira dzako dzemhepo. Kana tsandanyama idzi dzakamanikana, nzira dzako dzemhepo dzinodzikira uye kufema kunova kwakaoma. Nekuzorodza, ensifentrine inobatsira kuwedzera nzira dzako dzemhepo kuitira kuti mhepo iyerere zvakasununguka.

Chechipiri, inoderedza kuzvimba mumapapu ako. Kuzvimba kunokonzera kuzvimba uye kutsamwa munzira dzako dzemhepo, zvichiita kuti dzive diki uye dzive nyore. Nekudzikamisa kuzvimba uku, ensifentrine inobatsira kugadzira nzvimbo yakawanda yemhepo kuti ifambe nemumapapu ako.

Chiito ichi kaviri chinoita kuti ensifentrine ive yakasimba kupfuura mishonga inongogadzirisa rimwe rematambudziko aya. Zvisinei, ichiri nyoro pane mamwe ma steroids ane simba, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yepakati-pasi kune vanhu vazhinji vane COPD.

Ndinofanira Kutora Sei Ensifentrine?

Ensifentrine inotorwa kaviri pazuva uchishandisa muchina we nebulizer, kazhinji mangwanani nemanheru. Chiremba wako achakuratidza chaizvo kushandisa nebulizer uye kuyera muyero chaiwo wezvaunoda.

Hapana chikonzero chekutora ensifentrine pamwe chete nechikafu, asi zvakanaka kwazvo kuishandisa usati wadya kana pashure pekudya. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona zvichibatsira kumisa tsika, sekui tora nekofi yavo yemangwanani nemabasa emadekwana, kubatsira kuyeuka mishonga yavo.

Usati washandisa ensifentrine, ita shuwa kuti nebulizer yako yakachena uye iri kushanda zvakanaka. Dururira huwandu hwakatemwa hwemushonga mukapu ye nebulizer, batanidza muromo kana mask, uye kufema zvakajairika kuburikidza nechishandiso kusvikira mushonga wese waperera, izvo zvinowanzo tora maminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Kana uri kutora mamwe mishonga inofemwa, bvunza chiremba wako nezve nguva yakanaka. Dzimwe nguva pane kurongeka kunokurudzirwa kana nguva yekumirira pakati pemishonga yakasiyana kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inoshanda zvakanyanya.

Ndingatora Ensifentrine Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Ensifentrine inowanzo rongerwa semushonga wekuchengetedza wenguva refu weCOPD, zvinoreva kuti ungangotora kwemwedzi kana makore panzvimbo pemavhiki mashoma. COPD imamiriro akareba anoda manejimendi ari kuenderera mberi kuti arambe achidzora zviratidzo.

Ungatanga kuona kumwe kuvandudzwa mukufema kwako mukati memazuva mashoma ekutanga ekutanga ensifentrine, asi zvinogona kutora mavhiki akati wandei kuti uwane zvizere zvinobatsira. Izvi zvakajairika zvachose uye hazvireve kuti mushonga haushande.

Chiremba wako achatarisa kuti ensifentrine iri kushanda sei kwauri kuburikidza nekuongororwa nguva dzose uye bvunzo dzebasa remapapu. Vanogona kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekurapa nekufamba kwenguva zvichienderana nekuti zviratidzo zvako zvinopindura sei uye kana iwe uchiona chero mhedzisiro.

Usambomira kutora ensifentrine kamwe kamwe usina kutaura nachiremba wako kutanga. Kunyangwe iwe uchinzwa zviri nani, kumisa mishonga yekuchengetedza kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvako zveCOPD kudzoka kana kuwedzera.

Ndezvipi Zvipingamupinyi zveEnsifentrine?

Sezvinongoita mishonga yese, ensifentrine inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe vanhu vese vasingaizvione. Mhedzisiro zhinji idiki uye dzinowanzoita nani muviri wako paunojaira mushonga.

Mhedzisiro inowanzoitika yaungasangana nayo inosanganisira kurwadziwa nemusoro, kukosora, uye kutsamwa kwehuro. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoitika kwenguva pfupi uye zvinowanzoita nani mukati memazuva mashoma kana mavhiki ekutanga kurapwa.

Hezvino mhedzisiro yaungasangana nayo, yakarongwa kubva kune inowanzoitika kuenda kune isingawanzoitiki:

• Kurwadziwa nemusoro (kunokanganisa vanhu vanenge 1 mu10)
• Kukosora kana kutsamwa kwehuro
• Kunyara kana dumbu kusagadzikana
• Dizziness
• Muscle cramps
• Kutadza kurara
• Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza

Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemhedzisiro inonyanya kuoneka. Izvi hazvirevi kuti unofanirwa kumisa mushonga, asi zvakakosha kuti ukurukure nachiremba wako.

Mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki asi yakakomba inogona kusanganisira maitiro akakomba ekuita allergic, shanduko dzakakosha mumoyo, kana kuwedzera matambudziko ekufema. Kana iwe ukasangana nekurwadziwa muchipfuwa, dizziness yakanyanya, kana kutadza kufema kamwe kamwe mushure mekutora ensifentrine, taura nemupi wako wehutano nekukurumidza.

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira ensifentrine zvakanaka, uye mabhenefiti ekufema kwakavandudzwa anowanzo kukunda mhedzisiro yakapfava inogona kuitika.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Ensifentrine?

Ensifentrine haina kukodzera munhu wese, uye chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa usati wairaira. Mamwe mamiriro ehutano kana mishonga inogona kuita kuti ensifentrine isachengeteke kana kushanda kwauri.

Haufaniri kutora ensifentrine kana uine allergy kune chero zvinhu zvayo. Zviratidzo zvekuita allergic zvinosanganisira rash, kuzvimba, dizziness yakanyanya, kana matambudziko ekufema. Kana wakambove nekuita allergic kumishonga yakafanana munguva yakapfuura, ita shuwa kuti udzidzise chiremba wako.

Vanhu vane mamiriro emwoyo akati wandei vanoda kungwarira zvakanyanya neensifentrine. Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa rhythm yemwoyo uye blood pressure, saka chiremba wako achada kukutarisa zvakanyanya kana uine:

• Kurova kwemwoyo kusingaite kana arrhythmias
• High blood pressure isina kudzora zvakanaka
• Kurwisa kwemwoyo kwemazuva ano kana kutadza kwemwoyo
• Severe coronary artery disease

Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kuita kuti ensifentrine isakodzere zvinosanganisira severe kidney disease, overactive thyroid, kana seizure disorders. Chiremba wako achayerera mabhenefiti achipesana nenjodzi dzemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Kana uri nepamuviri, kuronga kuva nepamuviri, kana kuyamwisa, taura izvi nachiremba wako. Kunyange ensifentrine isina kunyatsodzidzwa zvakanyanya muvakadzi vane pamuviri, chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa njodzi nemabhenefiti anogona kuitika.

Mazita eBrand eEnsifentrine

Ensifentrine inowanikwa pasi pezita rebrand Ohtuvayre muUnited States. Iri ndiro zita rekutengesa rauchaona pabhodhoro rako remishonga uye kurongedza mishonga.

Paunenge uchitaura nemupharmacist wako kana kambani yeinishuwarenzi, ungangoda kushandisa zvese zita re generic (ensifentrine) uye zita rebrand (Ohtuvayre) kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti vanonzwisisa mushonga waunoreva.

Sezvo ensifentrine iri mushonga mutsva, iripo chete semushonga wezita rebrand parizvino. Mhando dzeGeneric hadzisati dziripo, izvo zvinoreva kuti mutengo unogona kunge wakakwira kupfuura mishonga yekare yeCOPD.

Zvimwe zvingashandiswa panzvimbo peEnsifentrine

Kana ensifentrine isiri yako kana isingapi rubatsiro rwakakwana, mishonga yakati wandei inogona kubatsira kutarisira zviratidzo zveCOPD. Chiremba wako anogona kufunga nezvezvisarudzo izvi zvichienderana nezvido zvako uye maitiro ako kumushonga.

Mishonga inowedzera mhepo refu yakaita se tiotropium (Spiriva) kana formoterol inoshanda zvakafanana nechikamu chimwe chekuita kwe ensifentrine. Mishonga iyi inonyanya kutarisa pakuchengeta nzira dzako dzemhepo dzakavhurika asi haitarise kuzvimba zvakanyanya.

Kune vanhu vanoda simba rekurwisa kuzvimba, corticosteroids yakafemwa yakaita se fluticasone kana budesonide inogona kusanganiswa nemishonga inowedzera mhepo. Mishonga iyi yakasanganiswa inogona kushanda zvakanyanya asi inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakasiyana.

Vamwe vanhu vanofara ne triple therapy, iyo inosanganisa mushonga unowedzera mhepo refu, mushonga unowedzera mhepo pfupi, uye steroid yakafemwa. Mienzaniso inosanganisira mishonga yakaita seTrelegy kana Breztri.

Chiremba wako achatarisa zvinhu zvakaita sekuoma kwezviratidzo zvako, kuti unowanzoita sei flare-ups, mamwe mamiriro ako ehutano, uye maitiro ako kumishonga yapfuura paunenge uchisarudza dzimwe nzira.

Ko Ensifentrine Zviri Nani Pane Tiotropium?

Ensifentrine uye tiotropium (Spiriva) zvese mishonga inoshanda yeCOPD, asi inoshanda zvakasiyana uye inogona kunge iri nani kune vanhu vakasiyana. Sarudzo pakati pavo inoenderana nezviratidzo zvako zvakananga uye zvinangwa zvekurapa.

Ensifentrine ine mukana wekuita kaviri - inosvinura nzira dzemhepo uye inoderedza kuzvimba. Tiotropium inonyanya kutarisa pakuchengeta nzira dzemhepo dzakavhurika kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana nekushandisa kamwe chete pazuva, izvo vamwe vanhu vanowana zviri nyore.

Zvidzidzo zvekiriniki zvinoratidza kuti ensifentrine inogona kupa kutonga kuri nani kwezviratidzo kune vanhu vachiri nekuvimba kwakakosha pamwe nekusimba kwemhepo. Zvisinei, tiotropium yakashandiswa zvinobudirira kwemakore mazhinji uye ine chimiro chekuchengeteka chakagadzwa zvakanaka.

Sarudzo

Chiremba wako achatarisa zviratidzo zvako zvazvino, mishonga mimwe yaunotora, uye maitiro ako kumishonga yapfuura paachasarudza pakati pezvisarudzo izvi.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Pamusoro peEnsifentrine

Q1. Ensifentrine Yakachengeteka Here Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere Chemoyo?

Ensifentrine inogona kushandiswa nevanhu vane chirwere chemoyo, asi inoda kutariswa zvakanyanya uye kufungwa nachiremba wako. Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa kurova kwemoyo uye kudzvanywa kweropa, saka chiremba wako wemoyo uye chiremba wemapapu vanozofanira kushanda pamwechete.

Kana uine chirwere chemoyo chakagadzikana chinodzorwa zvakanaka, ensifentrine inogona kunge ichiri sarudzo yakanaka yekugadzirisa COPD yako. Zvisinei, vanhu vane kurwisa kwemoyo kwemazuva ano, angina isina kugadzikana, kana kukundikana kwemoyo kwakanyanya vachada kungwarira zvakanyanya uye zvichida nzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa.

Chiremba wako anogona kuda kutarisa kushanda kwemoyo wako zvakanyanya paunotanga ensifentrine, kunyanya mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga ekurapa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuwedzera kuongororwa kana bvunzo dzekutarisa moyo.

Q2. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Ensifentrine Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukatora ensifentrine yakawanda kupfuura yakarairwa, usavhunduka, asi teerera kuti unonzwa sei. Kushandisa zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kudedera, kurwadziwa nemusoro, kana kunzwa kusagadzikana kana jittery.

Bata chiremba wako kana wezve mishonga nekukasira kuti uvaudze zvakaitika. Vanogona kukupa zano rekuti unoda here kutariswa kwekurapa nekukasira kana kuti unofanirwa kungozvitarisa kumba.

Kana uine zviratidzo zvakanyanya zvakaita sekurwadziwa muchipfuva, dzungu rakanyanya, kana kuoma kufema, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukasira. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri zviratidzo zvekuti overdose iri kukanganisa moyo wako kana kufema nenzira inonetesa.

Kuti uzive ramangwana, funga kumisa sisitimu yekuyeuchidza kubatsira kudzivirira kaviri-dosing netsaona, senge kushandisa murongi wepiritsi kana kumisa maalarm efoni ekurapa kwako nebulizer.

Q3. Ndoita Sei Kana Ndakanganwa Kudya Mushonga weEnsifentrine?

Kana ukakanganwa kudya mushonga weensifentrine, udye paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yekudya mushonga unotevera. Kana zvakadaro, rega kudya mushonga wakakanganwa uenderere mberi nehurongwa hwako hwezuva nezuva.

Usambofa wakadya mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise mishonga yakakanganwa. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yezvinhu zvisingadiwi pasina kuwedzera mabhenefiti ekufema kwako.

Kana uchikanganwa kudya mishonga kazhinji, izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zviratidzo zvako zveCOPD zviwedzere kuipa nekufamba kwenguva. Funga nezvekuisa zviyeuchidzo zvakaita sema alarm emafoni, uchishandisa application yemishonga, kana kukumbira nhengo yemhuri kuti ikubatsire kurangarira hurongwa hwako hwekurapa.

Kukanganwa kudya mushonga dzimwe nguva hakuzokonzere kukuvadza kukuru, asi kuenderana kwakakosha kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka kubva kuensifentrine. Kana uine dambudziko rekurangarira mushonga wako, taura nachiremba wako nezve nzira dzinogona kubatsira.

Q4. Ndingamira Rini Kudya Ensifentrine?

Unofanira kungomira kudya ensifentrine pasi pekutungamirirwa nachiremba wako, kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani. COPD chirwere chisingaperi chinoda kurapwa nguva dzose, uye kumisa mishonga yekuchengetedza kunogona kukonzera kuti zviratidzo zvako zvidzoke.

Chiremba wako anogona kufunga kuderedza kana kumisa ensifentrine kana basa remapapu ako rakavandudzika zvakanyanya, kana uri kusangana nezvinhu zvisingadiwi, kana vachida kuyedza imwe nzira yekurapa inogona kushanda zviri nani kwauri.

Vamwe vanhu vanonetseka nezvekuva

Hongu, unogona kufamba ne ensifentrine, asi unofanirwa kuronga pachine nguva nekuti inoda muchina we nebulizer. Mazhinji ma nebulizer anofambika madiki zvakakwana kuti apakwe mumutoro we carry-on, uye unobvumidzwa kuunza mishonga yekurapa pamundege.

Paunenge uchibhururuka, pakira ensifentrine yako mumudziyo wayo wekutanga we pharmacy une zita rako neruzivo rwekurapa zvakajeka. Uya nemishonga yakawanda kana paine kunonoka kufamba, uye funga kukumbira chiremba wako tsamba inotsanangura zvaunoda zvekurapa zvemidziyo ye nebulizer.

Kana uri kufamba kunze kwenyika, tsvaga mitemo yemishonga yenyika yaunoenda. Dzimwe nyika dzine zvirambidzo pakuunza mishonga yakati wandei, saka kutarisa pachine nguva kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko pamagariro.

Kwemafambiro marefu, ita shuwa kuti une mishonga yakakwana yerwendo rwese pamwe nemazuva mashoma ekuwedzera. Zvakare kuchenjera kutsvaga nzvimbo dzekutarisirwa kwehutano paunenge uri kuenda kana iwe uchida kutarisirwa kwekurapa uri kure nemba.