Chii chinonzi Epinephrine Injection: Zvayinoshandiswa, Dosage, Migumisiro uye Zvimwe

Epinephrine injection mushonga unoponesa hupenyu unokurumidza kudzosa maitiro akakomba ekuita allergic anonzi anaphylaxis. Mushonga uyu une simba unoshanda mukati memaminitsi kuvhura nzira dzako dzemhepo, kusimbisa kurova kwemoyo wako, uye kurwisa mhedzisiro ine njodzi ye allergic reaction yakakomba iyo ingadai yakauraya.

Ungangoziva epinephrine injection nezita rayo rinowanzozivikanwa, EpiPen, kunyangwe mamwe mabhurandi akawanda aripo. Mushonga uyu unouya muchigadzirwa che auto-injector chakagadzirirwa kushandiswa nekukurumidza kana iwe usingakwanise kuenda kuchipatara nekukurumidza.

Chii chinonzi Epinephrine Injection?

Epinephrine injection is synthetic version ye adrenaline, hormone iyo muviri wako unogadzira zvakasikwa munguva dzine stress. Kana ichipiwa sejojo, inoita semushonga une simba wekukurumidzira unogona kudzosa maitiro ekuita allergic anotyisa hupenyu mukati memaminitsi.

Mushonga uyu unouya wakaiswa kare mupeni ye auto-injector yaunogona kutakura newe. Chishandiso chakagadzirirwa kuitira kuti iwe kana mumwe munhu ari kukubatsira ugone kukurumidza kuisa mushonga mumhasuru yako yechidya panguva yekukurumidzira, kunyangwe kuburikidza nembatya.

Epinephrine inoonekwa seimwe yemishonga yakakosha yekukurumidzira iripo. Inoshanda zvakanyanya pakurapa maitiro akakomba ekuita allergic zvekuti makamuri ekukurumidzira uye maambulensi anogara achiichengeta ichiwanikwa.

Chii chinonzi Epinephrine Injection Inoshandiswa?

Epinephrine injection inorapa anaphylaxis, iyo iri yakakomba, muviri wese allergic reaction inogona kukuuraya mukati memaminitsi kana ikasiyiwa isina kurapwa. Izvi hazvina kufanana nemaitiro ekuita allergic akadzikama sekuhotsira kana rash diki.

Anaphylaxis inogona kuitika kana immune system yako ikapindura zvakanyanya kune chimwe chinhu chaunogutsikana nacho. Zvinokonzera zvakajairika zvinosanganisira zvimwe zvekudya zvakaita semapini, nzungu dzemuti, shellfish, kana mazai. Zvinhu zvinoruma kubva kunyuchi, wasps, kana moto ants zvinogonawo kukonzera maitiro aya.

Vamwe vanhu vanowana anaphylaxis kubva kumishonga yakaita se penicillin kana mamwe maantibiotics. Kazhinji, latex, mamwe makemikari, kana kunyange kurovedza muviri kunogona kukonzera iyi mhinduro ine njodzi muvanhu vanonzwa.

Musiyano mukuru pakati pezvirwere zvenguva dzose uye anaphylaxis ndiyo nekukurumidza uye zvakanyanya zvinokanganisa muviri wako wese. Nepo allergies dzenguva dzose dzinogona kukupa mhino inoyerera kana kutsamwa kweganda kudiki, anaphylaxis inogona kukonzera huro yako kuzvimba, kudonha kweropa rako zvakanyanya, uye kufema kwako kuve kwakanyanya.

Maitiro anoita jekiseni reEpinephrine?

Jekiseni reEpinephrine rinoshanda nekutevedzera mhinduro yemuviri wako yekurwa-kana-kubva, asi zvakanyanya kusimba pane izvo muviri wako unogona kugadzira wega. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive mushonga wakasimba uye unokurumidza kuita unogona kununura hupenyu hwako.

Paunojekesa epinephrine, inotanga kushanda pakarepo pamuviri wako wese panguva imwe chete. Inomanikidza moyo wako kurova zvakasimba uye nekukurumidza, izvo zvinobatsira kupomba ropa kumuviri wako wakakosha kana ropa rako richidonha panguva yeanaphylaxis.

Mishonga inozorodzawo tsandanyama dzakatenderedza nzira dzako dzemhepo, dzichivhura kuti ugone kufema zvakare. Panguva yeanaphylaxis, tsandanyama idzi dzinogona kusungana zvakanyanya zvekuti haugone kuwana mhepo yakakwana mumapapu ako.

Mukuwedzera, epinephrine inobatsira kudzosa kuzvimba kwakapararira kunoitika panguva yekuitika kwakanyanya kweallergy. Inoderedza kuzvimba muhuro yako, chiso, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzinogona kuvhara kufema kwako kana kutenderera.

Ndingatora sei jekiseni reEpinephrine?

Jekiseni reEpinephrine rinofanira kushandiswa chete panguva yekukurumidzira kwechokwadi paunenge uchiona zviratidzo zveanaphylaxis. Unoiisa mumhasuru yegumbo rekumusoro, uye unogona kuisa jekiseni kuburikidza nembatya kana zvichidikanwa.

Hezvino maitiro ekushandisa auto-injector yako nemazvo. Kutanga, bvisa chivharo chekuchengetedza kubva mupeni. Zvadaro, bata peni yakasimba pamusoro pechidya chako, pakati nepakati pakati pechiuno chako nebvi. Dhinda pasi zvakasimba kusvikira wanzwa kubaya, izvo zvinoreva kuti jekiseni ratanga.

Bata peni panzvimbo kwemasekonzi anenge gumi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unowana dose yakazara. Mushure mekubvisa peni, masaja nzvimbo yekujekiseni kwemasekonzi anenge gumi kuti ubatsire mushonga kupararira munyama yako yemhasuru.

Fonera 911 nekukasira mushure mekusashandisa jekiseni rako re epinephrine, kunyangwe ukatanga kunzwa zviri nani. Mhedzisiro ye epinephrine inogona kupera isati yatanga allergic reaction zvachose, uye unogona kuda imwe kurapwa kana kuongororwa kuchipatara.

Haufaniri kunetseka nezve chikafu kana nguva nejekiseni re epinephrine sezvo richishandiswa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidzira. Zvisinei, ita shuwa kuti unogara uine auto-injector yako newe uye tarisa zuva rekupera nguva dzose.

Ndingatora Jekiseni re Epinephrine Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Jekiseni re Epinephrine harisi mushonga waunotora nguva dzose semupiritsi wezuva nezuva. Pane kudaro, unori shandisa chete panguva dzekukurumidzira paunenge uine allergic reaction yakakomba.

Mhedzisiro yejekiseni rimwe chete re epinephrine rinowanzo gara pakati pemaminitsi gumi kusvika makumi maviri. Izvi zvinowanzoita nguva yakakwana yekuwana rubatsiro rwekurumidzira rwekurapa, asi dzimwe nguva allergic reaction inogona kudzoka sezvo mushonga uchipera.

Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikadzoka kana kusavandudzika mushure mejekiseni rekutanga, unogona kuda dose yechipiri. Vanhu vazhinji vanorairwa ma auto-injectors maviri nechikonzero ichi. Unogona kuzvipa jekiseni rechipiri maminitsi mashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu mushure meyekutanga kana zvichidikanwa.

Unofanira kugara uchienda kuchipatara mushure mekusashandisa epinephrine, kunyangwe ukanzwa zvakanaka zvachose. Vanachiremba vanoda kukutarisa kwemaawa akati wandei kuti vaone kuti allergic reaction haidzoki uye kupa imwe kurapwa kana zvichidikanwa.

Ndezvipi Zvipingamupinyi zveJekiseni re Epinephrine?

Jekiseni re epinephrine rinogona kukonzera matambudziko akati wandei, asi yeuka kuti izvi zvinowanzoita zvishoma zvakanyanya njodzi kupfuura anaphylactic reaction yaunorapa. Mazhinji ematambudziko anokonzerwa nemishonga ine simba pamoyo wako uye tsinga dzinofamba ropa.

Matambudziko anowanzoitika ayo vanhu vazhinji vanosangana nawo anosanganisira kukurumidza, kurova kwemoyo kunogona kunzwa kusagadzikana kana kutya. Unogonawo kunzwa uchinetseka zvikuru, uchidedera, kana kudedera, zvakafanana nekunzwa kwauchanzwa mushure mekunwa caffeine yakawandisa.

Heano matambudziko anowanzoitika aunogona kuona:

• Kukurumidza, kurova kwemoyo kwakasimba kwaunogona kunzwa muchipfuva chako
• Kunzwa uchinetseka, kufara, kana kusagadzikana
• Kudedera kana kudedera mumaoko ako
• Kutukwa zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakajairika
• Kunzwa dzungu kana musoro
• Kurwadziwa nemusoro
• Kusvotwa kana kurutsa
• Kurwadziwa, kuzvimba, kana kutsvuka panzvimbo yekujekiseni

Aya matambudziko anowanzoitika anowanzoenda mukati meawa kana maviri sezvo mushonga uchibuda mumuviri wako. Kunyange zvazvo vachigona kunzwa vasingagutsikani, havana njodzi uye vanowanzoita kumishonga.

Matambudziko akakomba anogona kuitika, kunyange zvazvo asinga wanzwi. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kurwadziwa muchipfuva, matambudziko ekufema akasiyana nekuita kwako allergic, kana kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakanyanya. Kazhinji, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nekusagadzikana kwemoyo kana kuwedzera kweropa kunotyisa.

Kana ukangoerekana wajekesa epinephrine mumunwe wako kana ruoko panzvimbo yechidya chako, unogona kuona nzvimbo iyoyo ichichena kana kuoma. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti epinephrine inoderedza kuyerera kweropa kunzvimbo iyoyo, asi inowanzoita yenguva pfupi.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Jekiseni re Epinephrine?

Vanenge vese vanogona kushandisa zvakachengeteka jekiseni re epinephrine panguva yekuita allergic kunotyisa nekuti mabhenefiti anopfuura njodzi dzese. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanoda kungwarira kwakawedzerwa kana kuongororwa pavanoshandisa mushonga uyu.

Vanhu vane zvirwere zvemtima zvakasiyana vanofanira kushandisa epinephrine kana vaine anaphylaxis, asi vangada kuongororwa zvakanyanya mushure meizvozvo. Izvi zvinosanganisira vanhu vane coronary artery disease, irregular heart rhythms, kana high blood pressure.

Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, epinephrine inogona kukwidza mazinga eshuga yeropa kwenguva pfupi. Kunyange izvi zvisiri zvine njodzi munguva yekukurumidzira, uchada kuongorora shuga yako yeropa zvakanyanya mushure mekutora mushonga.

Vanhu vane hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) vangave vaine mhedzisiro yakanyanya kubva ku epinephrine, asi vanofanira kuishandisa panguva ye anaphylaxis. Mushonga unogona kuwedzera zviratidzo zve hyperthyroidism kwenguva pfupi.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanogona kushandisa jekiseni re epinephrine zvakachengeteka panguva ye anaphylaxis. Mushonga unogona kuyambuka placenta uye kukanganisa zvishoma nezvishoma kurova kwemoyo kwemwana, asi izvi zvakachengeteka zvakanyanya pane kubvumira anaphylaxis kuti irambe isina kurapwa.

Vanhu vakuru vangave vachinyanya kunzwa kune mhedzisiro ye epinephrine pamoyo uye blood pressure, asi vanofanira kuishandisa panguva yekuitika kwakanyanya kwe allergic reactions. Vangangoda kungoongororwa zvakanyanya muchipatara mushure meizvozvo.

Mazita eBrand eEpinephrine Injection

Makambani akati wandei anogadzira epinephrine auto-injectors, kunyangwe ese ane mushonga mumwe chete unoshanda. Iro zita rinozivikanwa zvakanyanya iEpiPen, iyo yave iripo kwemakore mazhinji uye ndiyo inofungwa nevanhu vazhinji pavanonzwa nezve epinephrine injectors.

Mamwe mazita aripo anosanganisira Auvi-Q, iyo yakasiyana nekuti inokutaurira kuburikidza nejekiseni rine mazwi. Kune zvakare Adrenaclick, iyo inoshanda zvakafanana neEpiPen asi iine dhizaini yakasiyana zvishoma.

Mhando dzakajairika dze epinephrine auto-injectors dziripo zvakare uye dzinoshanda zvakanaka semhando dzemazita. Izvi zvingasarudzwa zvakajairika zvinogona kudhura zvakanyanya uku vachipa mushonga mumwe chete unoponesa hupenyu.

Zvese izvi zvekuzvipinza zvinoshanda zvakafanana, asi matanho chaiwo ekuzvishandisa anogona kusiyana zvishoma. Ita shuwa iwe nemhuri yako munoziva kushandisa mhando yenyu chaiyo, uye funga kukumbira chiremba wako wemishonga kuti akuratidze nzira yakakodzera.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvekutsiva Epinephrine Injection

Hapana zvimwe zvinhu zvekutsiva epinephrine injection yekurapa anaphylaxis nekuti ndiyo chete mushonga unoshanda nekukurumidza zvakakwana kudzosa iyi mhinduro inotyisa upenyu. Zvisinei, kune mamwe mishonga ane hukama ayo vanachiremba vangashandisa muzvipatara.

Mumakamuri ekukurumidzira, vanachiremba vangakupa epinephrine kuburikidza neIV panzvimbo yejekiseni, iyo inogona kushanda nekukurumidza zvishoma. Vangashandisawo mamwe mishonga senge antihistamines, steroids, kana bronchodilators semamwe marapirwo, asi izvi zvinoshanda zvishoma nezvishoma kuti zviite kurapwa kwekutanga.

Vamwe vanhu vanoshamisika kana vachigona kushandisa antihistamines senge Benadryl panzvimbo ye epinephrine, asi izvi zvinofunga zvine njodzi. Antihistamines inotora maminitsi makumi matatu kusvika awa kuti ishande, nepo anaphylaxis inogona kukuuraya mumaminitsi.

“Chimwe” chakanakisa che epinephrine injection ndiko kudzivirira. Kana iwe uchiziva zvinokonzera mhinduro dzako dzakanyanya allergic, kudzivirira izvo zvinokonzera nguva dzose kwakachengeteka kupfuura kuvimba nemishonga yekukurumidzira.

Ko Epinephrine Injection Zviri Nani Kupfuura Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvekukurumidzira?

Epinephrine injection inoonekwa seyakajairika yegoridhe yekurapa anaphylaxis nekuti hapana mumwe mushonga unoshanda nekukurumidza kana zvinobudirira kune iyi emergency chaiyo. Masangano ezvokurapa pasi rose anoirumbidza sekurapa kwekutanga kwemhinduro dzakanyanya allergic.

Nepo mamwe mishonga senge antihistamines, steroids, kana bronchodilators anogona kubatsira nemhinduro dzekurwara, haashande nekukurumidza zvakakwana kurapa anaphylaxis. Epinephrine inoshanda mukati memaminitsi, nepo mamwe mishonga aya anotora maminitsi makumi matatu kusvika maawa akati wandei kuti aratidze mhedzisiro yavo izere.

Mishonga mitsva iri kutsvagurudzwa yekurapa mhinduro dzakanyanya dzekurwara, asi hapana imwe yakaratidza kuva inoshanda kupfuura epinephrine. Mushonga uyu wave uchiponesa hupenyu kwemakumi emakore uye unoramba uri kurapwa kwakavimbika kwazvo kwemamiriro ekukurumidza aripo.

Chinoita kuti epinephrine ive yakakosha ndechokuti inorapa zvese zvinhu zvine njodzi zveanaphylaxis panguva imwe chete. Inovhura nzira dzako dzemhepo, inosimbisa moyo wako, inokwidza ropa rako, uye inoderedza kuzvimba mumuviri wako wese panguva imwe chete.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Pamusoro peEpinephrine Injection

Ko epinephrine injection yakachengeteka here kune vanhu vane chirwere chemoyo?

Hongu, vanhu vane chirwere chemoyo vanofanira kushandisa epinephrine injection panguva yeanaphylaxis nekuti mhinduro yekurwara inokurumidza kuva nenjodzi kupfuura mhedzisiro yemushonga pamoyo. Zvisinei, iwe uchada kutarisa pedyo kuchipatara mushure.

Epinephrine inogona kuwedzera kwenguva pfupi kurova kwemoyo wako uye kuwedzera ropa, izvo zvingave zvichinetesa kana uine matambudziko emoyo. Asi anaphylaxis inogona kukonzera kuti ropa rako ridonhe zvakanyanya zvekuti rinomisa kuyerera kweropa kumitezo yako yakakosha, kusanganisira moyo wako.

Ndoita sei kana ndikashandisa netsaona epinephrine injection yakawandisa?

Kana netsaona ukapa iwe chiyero chechipiri paunenge usiri kuchida, kana mumwe munhu netsaona akakubaya epinephrine yako, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza. Kunyange zvazvo overdose ye epinephrine isingawanzo kuva inotyisa, inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro isingafadzi uye inogona kuva yakakomba.

Unogona kuona kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kushushikana kwakanyanya, kudengenyeka, kutukwa, kana kurwadziwa nemusoro. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, epinephrine yakawandisa inogona kukonzera kuwedzera kweropa kwakanyanya kana kusaenzana kwemoyo kunoda kurapwa kwekurapa.

Ndoita sei kana ndikakundikana kushandisa epinephrine injection pandinozvida?

Kana uine zviratidzo zve anaphylaxis asi usati washandisa jekiseni rako re epinephrine, rishandise nekukasira. Zviri nani kushandisa epinephrine kana usina chokwadi chekuti unochida here pane kumirira uye kuisa hupenyu hwako panjodzi.

Kunyange kana imwe nguva yapfuura kubva pakutanga kwe allergic reaction yako, epinephrine inogona kubatsira. Fonera 911 nekukasira, shandisa jekiseni rako re epinephrine, uye enda kuchipatara nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuti uwane imwe kurapwa.

Ndingamira rini kutakura jekiseni re epinephrine?

Unofanira kuramba uchitakura jekiseni re epinephrine chero uchiri panjodzi ye anaphylaxis. Vanhu vazhinji vakambove ne allergic reaction yakakomba vanoramba vari panjodzi yekuti vave nezvimwe zviratidzo mune ramangwana, kunyanya kana vakasangana nechimwe chinhu chinovakonzera zvakare.

Zvimwe zvirwere zvevanhu zvinogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva, asi izvi zvinowanzoitika zvishoma nezvishoma. Chiremba wako angakurudzira kuongororwa kwe allergy nguva nenguva kuti aone kana kunzwisiswa kwako kwachinja, asi haufaniri kumira kutakura epinephrine pasina kutungamirirwa nachiremba.

Jekiseni re epinephrine rinogona kupera here, uye chii chinoitika kana ndikashandisa mushonga wakapera?

Hongu, jekiseni re epinephrine rinopera, uye unofanira kutsiva auto-injector yako isati yapera. Epinephrine yakapera inova isingashande nekufamba kwenguva uye inogona kusashanda kana uchiida zvakanyanya.

Kana uchifanira kushandisa epinephrine yakapera panguva yekukurumidzira, zviri nani pane kusashandisa chero chinhu zvachose. Zvimwe zvemushonga uyu zvinoramba zvichishanda kunyange mushure mekupera, kunyangwe isingazove yakasimba semushonga mutsva. Ita shuwa kuti uwane rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukasira uye udzidzise vanachiremba kuti wakashandisa epinephrine yakapera.