Chii chinonzi Epinephrine Nasal Route: Zvinoshandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Epinephrine nasal route mushonga unoponesa hupenyu unopihwa nemumhino mako kurapa maitiro akakomba ekurwara anozivikanwa se anaphylaxis. Iyi kurapwa kunokurumidza kushanda mukati memaminitsi kuti idzore zviratidzo zvinotyisa zvekurwara kana muviri wako ukapindura zvakanyanya kune allergens senge chikafu, mishonga, kana kuruma kwezvipembenene.

Funga nezvazvo semushonga wako wekukurumidzira unogona kununura hupenyu hwako kana maitiro akakomba ekurwara achityisidzira kufema kwako uye kudzvanywa kweropa. Iyo nasal delivery system inoita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa panguva dzekukurumidzira zvichienzaniswa nejekiseni rechinyakare.

Chii chinonzi Epinephrine Nasal Route?

Epinephrine nasal route imhando yakanyanya ye adrenaline yaunosasa zvakananga mumhino yako panguva yekukurumidza kwekurwara kwakanyanya. Muviri wako unogadzira adrenaline zvakasikwa, asi panguva ye anaphylaxis, unoda zvakawanda kupfuura muviri wako unogona kuzviita wega.

Mishonga inouya mune diki, inotakurika nasal spray mudziyo unopa chiyero chakarurama che epinephrine kuburikidza nemidziyo yeropa mumhino yako. Aya midziyo yeropa inokurumidza kutora mushonga woitumira kumuviri wako mukati me1-3 maminitsi.

Kusiyana ne epinephrine auto-injectors inoda tsono, iyo nasal route inopa sarudzo isina tsono iyo vanhu vazhinji vanoona isingatyisi kushandisa panguva dzekukurumidza. Zvisinei, yakasimba uye inoshanda pakumisa maitiro ekurwara anotyisa hupenyu.

Chii chinonzi Epinephrine Nasal Route inoshandiswa?

Epinephrine nasal route inorapa anaphylaxis, iyo iri yakakomba, muviri wese allergic reaction inogona kukuuraya mukati memaminitsi kana ikasiyiwa isina kurapwa. Iyi haisi yako yakajairika mhino inoyerera kana kusagadzikana kwechikafu - iko kukurumidza kwekurapa uko immune system yako inorwisa muviri wako wese.

Panguva ye anaphylaxis, ropa rako rinoderera zvakanyanya, nzira dzako dzekufema dzinovhara, uye moyo wako unonetseka kupomba ropa zvakanaka. Zvinokonzera zvakajairika zvinosanganisira nzungu, shellfish, kuruma kwenyuchi, mishonga yakaita se penicillin, uye kuratidzwa kwe latex.

Ungangoda mushonga uyu kana uine zviratidzo zvakawanda zvakakomba pamwe chete, zvakadai se:

• Kufema kwakaoma kana kuchema
• Kuzvimba kwechiso chako, miromo, rurimi, kana huro
• Kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo kana dzungu
• Hives yakakomba yemuviri wese kana rash
• Nausea, kurutsa, kana kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu
• Kunzwa sekunge uchapfuura

Chinhu chakakosha ndechokuziva kana masisitimu akawanda mumuviri wako achikanganiswa panguva imwe chete. Kunyange kana usina chokwadi kuti i anaphylaxis, kushandisa epinephrine kwakachengeteka kupfuura kumirira kana zviratidzo izvi zvikaonekwa pamwe chete.

Epinephrine Nasal Route Inoshanda Sei?

Epinephrine nasal route inoshanda nekutevedzera mhinduro yemuviri wako yechisikigo yekurwa-kana-kutiza, asi zvakanyanya. Inoonekwa semushonga wakasimba kwazvo unoshanda pamasisitimu akawanda panguva imwe chete kuti adzore mhedzisiro inotyisa yehupenyu ye anaphylaxis.

Paunoisasa mumhino dzako, mushonga unokurumidza kupinda muropa rako uye unoshanda munzira nhatu dzakakosha. Kutanga, inovhura nzira dzako dzekufema nekuzorodza tsandanyama dzakatenderedza nzira dzako dzekufema, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kufema zvakare.

Chechipiri, inosimbisa chiito chemoyo wako chekupomba uye inokwidza ropa rako kumusoro kumatanho akachengeteka. Chechitatu, inoderedza kuzvimba kukuru uye kuzvimba kuri kutyisidzira kufema kwako nekutenderera.

Midziyo yeropa remumhino inotora epinephrine zvakanyanya, kazhinji ichipa zororo mukati me1-3 maminitsi. Zvisinei, mhedzisiro yacho inowanzo gara kwemaminitsi gumi-20 chete, ndosaka uchiri kuda kutarisirwa kwekurapa kwemamiriro ezvinhu kunyange mushure mekuishandisa.

Ndinofanira Kutora Sei Epinephrine Nasal Route?

Tora epinephrine nzira yemumhino nekukasira paunoziva zviratidzo zvekuita kwakanyanya kweallergy - usamirira kuti uone kana zvichinyanya kuipa. Bvisa mudziyo kubva mumukati mawo wekudzivirira uye uubate nechigunwe chako pazasi uye chigunwe chako chepakati kumusoro.

Isa muromo unosvika hafu inch mumumhino mumwe chete uye dzvanya zvakasimba pachinhu che plunger kuti ubudise dose yakazara. Haufaniri kufema zvakadzama kana kutsamira musoro wako kumashure - ingo pfapfaidza zvakajairika mumhino dzako.

Mushure mekuishandisa, fonera 911 nekukasira kana kuti umwe munhu akuendesere kukamuri re emergency. Mushonga hauporesi anaphylaxis - unongokutengera nguva yekuwana kurapwa kwechiremba.

Unogona kushandisa mushonga uyu uine kana usina chikafu sezvo iri kurapwa kwe emergency. Zvisinei, kana uri kurutsa zvakanyanya, nzira yemumhino inogona kushanda zvirinani pane mishonga yemuromo inogona kudzoka.

Chengeta mudziyo wakashandiswa newe kuti uratidze vashandi vezvokurapa zvakanyatsojeka zvawatora uye rini. Ruzivo urwu runovabatsira kupa kutarisirwa kwakanakisa kutevera.

Ndingatora Epinephrine Nasal Route Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Epinephrine nasal route yakagadzirirwa kurapwa kwe emergency kamwe chete, kwete mishonga yezuva nezuva inoramba ichiitwa. Unoiita kamwe chete panguva ye emergency yeallergy, wobva watsvaga kutarisirwa kwechiremba nekukasira kuti uwane imwe kurapwa.

Mhedzisiro ye dose imwe inowanzo gara maminitsi gumi-20, asi anaphylaxis inogona kudzoka kunyangwe mushonga watsva. Izvi zvinonzi biphasic reaction, uye ndosaka vanachiremba vachida kukutarisa muchipatara kwemaawa akati wandei mushure mekurapwa.

Vamwe vanhu vangada dose yechipiri kana zviratidzo zvikadzoka kana kusavandudzika mukati memaminitsi mashanu-15 mushure me dose yekutanga. Zvisinei, ingoshandisa dose yechipiri chete kana uine imwe mudziyo iripo uye zviratidzo zvichiri zvakanyanya.

Chiremba wako achakubatsira kugadzira anaphylaxis action plan inosanganisira nguva yekushandisa epinephrine, nguva yekushandisa dose yechipiri, uye zvekuti uitei mushure. Uyu hausi mushonga waunotora nguva dzose - ndiyo emergency backup plan yako.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa Zvinokonzerwa neEpinephrine Nasal Route?

Epinephrine nasal route inogona kukonzera zvakaipa zvinokonzerwa nekuti mushonga une simba unokanganisa muviri wako wese, asi izvi zvinokonzerwa zvinowanzoitika kwenguva pfupi uye hazvina njodzi zvakanyanya kupfuura anaphylaxis isina kurapwa.

Zvakajairika zvinokonzerwa zvaungasangana nazvo zvinosanganisira kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kunzwa uchidedera kana kunetseka, kurwadziwa nemusoro, uye dzungu. Unogonawo kuona kutukwa, kusvotwa, kana kuravira kwesimbi mumuromo mako.

Izvi zvakajairika zvinokonzerwa zvinowanzoitika nekuti epinephrine inokurudzira tsinga dzako:

• Moyo unomhanya kana palpitations
• Kudedera kana kubvunda kwemaoko
• Kunzwa kunetseka kana kusagadzikana
• Kurwadziwa nemusoro kana dzungu
• Kutukwa zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakajairika
• Kusvotwa kana dumbu rakashata
• Kutadza kurara kana kushandiswa gare gare muzuva

Zvizhinji zvezvi zvinokonzerwa zvinopera mukati me10-20 maminitsi sezvo mushonga uchipera. Izvi ndizvo zvinowanzoitika zvemuviri wako kune adrenaline uye kazhinji hazvikonzeri kunetseka kwakawanda.

Zvakakomba zvinokonzerwa hazviwanzoitiki asi zvinogona kusanganisira kurwadziwa kwakanyanya muchipfuva, kurova kwemoyo kusina kujairika, kana ropa rakanyanya kukwira. Zvisinei, njodzi idzi dzichiri diki zvikuru kupfuura njodzi yekufa kubva ku anaphylaxis isina kurapwa.

Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kutsamwa kwemhino, kubuda ropa mumhino, kana kunzwa kupisa mumhino uko mushonga wakapfapfaidzwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemuno zvinowanzoita zvinyoro uye zvenguva pfupi.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Epinephrine Nasal Route?

Vanenge vese vanogona kushandisa zvakachengeteka epinephrine nasal route panguva ye anaphylaxis nekuti mabhenefiti anopfuura njodzi kana hupenyu hwako huri mungozi. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanoda kuongororwa kwekurapa kwakawanda mushure mekuishandisa.

Vanhu vane chirwere chemoyo, ropa rakanyanya kukwira, chirwere cheshuga, kana matambudziko ethyroid vanogona kusangana nezvakaipa zvinokonzerwa ne epinephrine. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti haufaniri kuishandisa - zvinoreva kuti unoda kutarisirwa kwekurapa nekukurumidza mushure meizvozvo.

Kana wakazvitakura kana uchiyamwisa, unogona kushandisa epinephrine nasal route ye anaphylaxis. Mushonga uyu unoonekwa sewakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura nekuti anaphylaxis isina kurapwa inounza njodzi huru kwauri nemwana wako.

Vanhu vakuru nevaya vari kutora mishonga yakati wandei senge beta-blockers vanogona kuva nemhinduro dzakasiyana dze epinephrine. Chiremba wako anofanira kuziva nezve mishonga yako yese paanonyora mushonga uyu wemamiriro ekukurumidza.

Vanhu vane matambudziko emoyo akakomba vangangoda kuongororwa zvakanyanya mushure mekutora epinephrine, asi havafaniri kudzivisa kuishandisa panguva ye anaphylaxis. Njodzi dzemoyo kubva ku anaphylaxis isina kurapwa dzakanyanya njodzi kupfuura mushonga wacho pachako.

Epinephrine Nasal Route Mazita eBrand

Zita guru re epinephrine nasal route ndiNeffy, iyo yakatenderwa neFDA seyekutanga isina tsono epinephrine kurapwa ye anaphylaxis. Chishandiso ichi chinopa mushonga mumwechete se epinephrine auto-injectors asi nemhino dzako panzvimbo yekujekesa.

Neffy ine chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda (epinephrine) semamwe emishonga ye epinephrine yekukurumidzira senge EpiPen uye Auvi-Q, asi inoshandisa nzira yakasiyana yekutumira. Iyo nasal spray format inoita kuti zvive nyore kune vanhu vanotya tsono kana vane matambudziko nejekiseni.

Chiremba wako achanyora zita remhando uye fomati inoshanda zvakanyanya kune yako chaiyo mamiriro. Vamwe vanhu vanosarudza nasal route nekuti haina kutyisa kushandisa, nepo vamwe vachinamira auto-injectors nekuti vanoziva zvakawanda nezvavo.

Epinephrine Nasal Route Zvimwe Zvinhu

Zvimwe zvinhu zvikuru zve epinephrine nasal route ndeye epinephrine auto-injectors senge EpiPen, Auvi-Q, uye generic versions. Zvishandiso izvi zvinopa mushonga mumwechete kuburikidza nejekiseni rinokurumidza mumhasuru yako yechidya.

Ma-auto-injectors ave mutemo wekurapa anaphylaxis kwemakore mazhinji uye anoshanda zvakanaka. Anopa mushonga wakananga munyama yetsandanyama, iyo vamwe vanachiremba vanosarudza nekuti kunyudzwa kunofungidzika zvakanyanya.

Mhando dzese dzeepinephrine dzekumhino nekudzivirira dzinoshanda zvakaenzana pakurapa anaphylaxis. Sarudzo pakati pavo inowanzoenderana nekuda kwemunhu, kugadzikana nematsvina, uye kurudziro yachiremba wako.

Vamwe vanhu vanotakura mhando mbiri - zvichida kuchengeta nasal spray kubasa uko vamwe vangangoda kuvabatsira, uye kutakura auto-injector yekushandisa kwemunhu. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kusarudza kuti chii chinonyanya kushanda kumaitiro ako ehupenyu.

Hakuna dzimwe nzira dzinoshanda dzisiri dze-epinephrine dzekurapa anaphylaxis. Antihistamines senge Benadryl inogona kubatsira neakanyanya allergic reactions, asi anoshanda zvishoma nezvishoma uye haana kusimba zvakakwana kune anaphylaxis inotyisa hupenyu.

Ko Epinephrine Nasal Route Zviri Nani Pane EpiPen?

Epinephrine nasal route uye EpiPen zvose zvinorapa zvakanaka anaphylaxis, uye hapana chimwe chiri zvachose

Sarudzo yako ingaenderana nezvinhu zvinoshanda zvakadai sekunzwisisa kwako tsono, kana uine zvirwere zvinokanganisa mhino yako, kana kungoti chishandiso chipi chaunonzwa wakasununguka kushandisa panguva yekukurumidzira. Zvese zvirongwa zvakabvumirwa neFDA uye zvine hutano hwekurapa.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Pamusoro peEpinephrine Nasal Route

Ko Epinephrine Nasal Route Yakachengeteka Here Kune Zvirwere Zvemoyo?

Hongu, epinephrine nasal route yakachengeteka kune vanhu vane zvirwere zvepfungwa kana ichishandiswa kune anaphylaxis, kunyangwe ichigona kukonzera mhedzisiro yakasimba ine chekuita nemoyo. Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera kukurumidza kwemoyo wako uye kuwedzera ropa, asi anaphylaxis isina kurapwa ine njodzi kumoyo wako kupfuura mushonga wacho pachako.

Kana uine chirwere chemoyo, unofanirwa kushandisa epinephrine panguva yeanaphylaxis asi tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa rwekukurumidzira nekukurumidza mushure meizvozvo. Vashandi vechipatara vanogona kutarisa moyo wako uye kupa mamwe marapirwo kana zvichidikanwa.

Nyanzvi yako yezvepfungwa nemuallergy vanofanirwa kushanda pamwechete kuti vagadzire chirongwa chako cheanaphylaxis, vachiva nechokwadi chekuti unoziva nguva yekushandisa epinephrine uye kuti ndeapi zviratidzo zvine chekuita nemoyo zvekutarisa mushure meizvozvo.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Epinephrine Nasal Route yakawandisa netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukashandisa epinephrine nasal route yakawandisa, fonera 911 kana kutonga chepfu nekukasira uye tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa rwekukurumidzira. Kunyangwe overdoses isingawanzoitika neiyo nasal route, epinephrine yakawandisa inogona kukonzera njodzi dzemoyo kana kuwedzera kwakanyanya kweropa.

Zviratidzo zveepinephrine yakawandisa zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemusoro, kurwadziwa muchipfuwa, kurova kwemoyo kusingaite, kuoma kufema, kana kunzwa sekunge moyo wako uri kumhanya zvisingaite. Zviratidzo izvi zvinoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukasira.

Usaedze kurapa overdose kumba. Vashandi vechipatara vane mishonga nemidziyo yekuchengetedza overdoses yeepinephrine uye kutarisa moyo wako kusvikira mushonga wopera.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeEpinephrine Nasal Route?

Haugone kunyatso "kukanganwa mushonga" we epinephrine nasal route nekuti hausi mushonga wezuva nezuva - unoshandiswa chete munguva dzekukurumidzira kwe allergic. Kana uri kusangana nezviratidzo zve anaphylaxis uye usati washandisa epinephrine, shandisa nekukasira.

Kana wakashandisa epinephrine asi zviratidzo zvikadzoka kana kuipa mushure memaminitsi mashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu, unogona kuda mushonga wechipiri kana uine chimwe chishandiso chiripo. Zvisinei, sarudzo iyi inofanira kuitwa nehutungamiri kubva kuvashandi vehutano hwekukurumidzira.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechokuziva paunoda epinephrine uye kuishandisa nekukurumidza pane kumirira kuti uone kana zviratidzo zvichivandudza zvega.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Epinephrine Nasal Route?

Haugoni "kumira kutora" epinephrine nasal route sezvaungaita mushonga wezuva nezuva - unongoi shandisa munguva dzekukurumidzira kwe anaphylaxis. Kana wangoi shandisa uye wagamuchira kutarisirwa kwekurapa kwakakodzera, wapedza nemushonga iwoyo.

Zvisinei, unofanira kugara uine epinephrine newe kana uri panjodzi ye anaphylaxis. Izvi zvinoreva kutsiva zvishandiso zvakapera uye kuona kuti une mukana wekuwana mushonga chero paungasangana neallergens yako.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuderedza kudiwa kwavo kwekutakura epinephrine kuburikidza nekurapa senge oral immunotherapy kana nekubudirira kudzivisa allergens avo, asi sarudzo iyi inofanira kugara ichiitwa nehutungamiri hweallergist yako.

Ndingashandisa Epinephrine Nasal Route Kana Ndine Chando Kana Mhuno Yakavharika?

Hongu, unogona uye unofanira kushandisa epinephrine nasal route panguva ye anaphylaxis kunyangwe uine chando kana mhuno yakavharika. Kunyange zvazvo congestion yemumhuno ingangokanganisa zvishoma kuti mushonga unotorwa nekukurumidza sei, zviri nani zvikuru pane kusatambura anaphylaxis zvachose.

Midzi yeropa mumhuno yako inogona kutora mushonga kunyange kana wakavharika, kunyange zvichigona kutora nguva yakareba kuti ushande. Kana uine hanya nekutora, unogona kufuridza mhuno yako zvinyoro-nyoro usati washandisa chishandiso kana uchikwanisa kuita izvozvo nekukurumidza.

Musabvumira kunetseka pamusoro pe mhino dzakavharika kukutadzisa kushandisa mushonga uyu unoponesa hupenyu panguva yekukurumidza kwe allergy. Zvakanakira zvinopfuura chero kuderedzwa kunogona kuitika mukushanda kwemushonga.