Chii chinonzi Famotidine: Zvinoshandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Famotidine mushonga unoderera huwandu hweasidhi mudumbu rako hunogadzira. Iyo ndeyeboka remishonga inonzi H2 receptor blockers, iyo inoshanda nekudzivisa zviratidzo zvakati kuti zvinoudza dumbu rako kuti rigadzire acid.

Unogona kuziva famotidine nezita rayo remhando Pepcid, uye inowanzo shandiswa kurapa heartburn, acid reflux, uye maronda mudumbu. Mushonga uyu wave uchibatsira vanhu kudzora matambudziko eacid mudumbu kwemakumi emakore uye inoonekwa seyakachengeteka uye inoshanda kune vanhu vazhinji.

Chii chinonzi Famotidine Chinoshandiswa Kunei?

Famotidine inorapa mamiriro akati wandei ane hukama nekuwanda kweacid mudumbu. Chiremba wako angakunyore kana uri kubata nezviratidzo zvekugaya zvisinganzwisisike zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.

Chikonzero chikuru nei vanhu vachitora famotidine ndeye gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), uko acid mudumbu inoyerera ichidzokera kumusoro mu esophagus yako ichikonzera heartburn. Inobatsirawo kuporesa uye kudzivirira maronda mudumbu, ayo ari maronda anorwadza anokura mumutsara wedumbu rako.

Heano mamiriro makuru ayo famotidine inogona kubatsira nawo:

• Heartburn uye acid indigestion
• GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease)
• Maronda mudumbu (gastric ulcers)
• Duodenal ulcers (maronda muchikamu chekutanga chematumbu ako madiki)
• Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (mamiriro asingawanzoitiki anokonzera kugadzirwa kweacid yakawandisa)
• Kudzivirirwa kwemaronda ekushushikana muvarwere vakavharirwa muchipatara

Chiremba wako achasarudza kuti ndeapi mamiriro aunayo uye achanyora chiyero chakakodzera chemamiriro ako chaiwo. Mushonga unoshanda pakurapa matambudziko aripo uye kuadzivirira kuti asadzoke.

Famotidine Inoshanda Sei?

Famotidine inoshanda nekudzivisa ma receptors akati wandei mudumbu rako anonzi H2 receptors. Funga nezvema receptors aya semaswitch anobatidza kugadzirwa kweacid kana akabatidzwa.

Paunodya chikafu, muviri wako unoburitsa kemikari inonzi histamine, iyo inosungirira kune aya maH2 receptors uye inoratidza dumbu rako kuti ribudise acid yekugaya. Famotidine inopinda uye inovharisa aya ma receptors, ichidzivirira histamine kubva pakunamira uye zvakanyanya kuderedza kugadzirwa kweacid.

Mishonga iyi inoonekwa seyepakati-pakati pakati pemishonga inoderedza acid. Inoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura antacids senge Tums kana Rolaids, asi haina simba seproton pump inhibitors senge omeprazole. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yepakati-pakati yevanhu vazhinji.

Mhedzisiro inowanzo gara maawa gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri, ndosaka vanhu vazhinji vachii tora kamwe kana kaviri pazuva. Iwe unowanzo kutanga kunzwa zororo mukati meawa imwe chete yekui tora, nekushanda zvakanyanya kunoitika mushure meawa 1 kusvika ku3.

Ndingatora sei Famotidine?

Unogona kutora famotidine uine kana usina chikafu, uye inoshanda zvakanaka neimwe nzira. Vanhu vazhinji vanoiwana iri nyore kutora nezvokudya kana panguva yekurara, zvichienderana nekuti zviratidzo zvavo zvinonyanya kunetsa rini.

Medza piritsi rose nemvura yakazara. Kana iwe uchitora fomu yemvura, iyere zvakanyatso chenjerera nechishandiso chekuyera chakapihwa panzvimbo yespunu yemumba kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unowana dose chaiyo.

Kudzivirira heartburn, tora famotidine maminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu usati wadyisa chikafu chinowanzo kukonzera zviratidzo zvako. Kana iwe uchirapa zviratidzo zviripo, unogona kuzvitora paunonzwa kusagadzikana kuchitanga.

Heano mamwe matipi anobatsira ekutora famotidine zvinobudirira:

• Tora panguva imwechete zuva rega rega kuti uchengetedze mazinga akagadzikana mumuviri wako
• Usapwanye kana kutsenga mapiritsi kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza zvakananga kuti uite kudaro
• Kana iwe uchizvitora kaviri pazuva, isa madosi maawa gumi nemaviri
• Dzivisa kurara pasi pakarepo mushure mekutora kana uine zviratidzo zve reflux
• Ramba uchizvitora kunyangwe ukanzwa zviri nani, kunze kwekunge chiremba wako achikurudzira neimwe nzira

Haufaniri kutora famotidine nemukaka kana chero chikafu chipi zvacho, kunyange vamwe vanhu vanowana kutora nacho chikafu chiduku kunobatsira kudzivirira chero kusagadzikana mudumbu kuduku. Mushonga unonyatso tora zvisinei nezvaunodya.

Ndinofanira Kutora Famotidine Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kureba kwemishonga ye famotidine kunoenderana nekuti chii chirwere chauri kurapa uye kuti unopindura sei kumushonga. Kune heartburn iri nyore, unogona kungoda iyo kwemazuva mashoma kana mavhiki.

Kana uri kurapa maronda mudumbu, chiremba wako anowanzo nyora famotidine kwemavhiki mana kusvika masere kuti akwanise kupora zvakanaka. Kune GERD kana chronic acid reflux, unogona kuda kurapwa kwenguva refu, dzimwe nguva mwedzi yakati wandei kana kurapwa kwekuchengetedza kunoenderera mberi.

Kuti ushandise pamusoro-pe-counter, usatore famotidine kwemazuva anopfuura gumi nemana usina kutaura nachiremba wako. Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikaramba kana kuwedzera panguva ino, unoda kuongororwa kwekurapa kuti ubvise mamiriro akakomba.

Chiremba wako achatarisa kufambira mberi kwako uye anogona kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekurapa zvichienderana nekuti uri kupindura sei. Vamwe vanhu vanoda famotidine kwenguva refu, nepo vamwe vachigona kumira kana mamiriro avo achivandudza. Usambomira kutora famotidine yakanyorwa kamwechete usina kubvunza mupi wako wehutano kutanga.

Ndezvipi Zvipingamupinyi zveFamotidine?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira famotidine zvakanaka, uye matambudziko akakomba haawanzoitiki. Mushonga wakashandiswa zvakachengeteka nemamiriyoni evanhu kwemakore mazhinji.

Zvakajairika zvinokonzeresa zvinowanzoita zvinyoro uye zvinowanzoenda sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga. Izvi zvinowanzoita kuti zvisade kumisa mushonga kunze kwekunge zvichive zvinoshungurudza.

Heano matambudziko anowanzoziviswa:

• Kurwadziwa nemusoro
• Dizziness
• Kuzvimbirwa kana manyoka
• Nausea
• Kuneta kana kurara
• Muromo wakaoma
• Kusagadzikana mudumbu

Mhedzisiro idzi dzinowanzoitika dzinowanzoita nani mukati memazuva mashoma kusvika vhiki imwe yekutanga kurapwa. Kana dzikaramba kana kuipa, taura nachiremba wako nezvekugadzirisa muyero wako kana kuyedza imwe nzira.

Mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki asi yakakomba inogona kuitika, kunyangwe ichikanganisa vanhu vashoma kudarika 1 muna 100. Izvi zvinoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza uye zvinogona kusanganisira maitiro akakomba ekuita allergic, kuputika kusingaite kana kubuda ropa, kana shanduko dzakakosha mumood kana mamiriro epfungwa.

Mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki zvikuru inosanganisira shanduko dzemoyo, matambudziko echiropa, uye maitiro akakomba eganda. Kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitiki zvakanyanya, zvakakosha kuziva nezvazvo uye kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa kana iwe uine chero zviratidzo zvisina kujairika.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Famotidine?

Famotidine inowanzoita safe kune vanhu vakuru vazhinji, asi vanhu vakati wandei vanofanira kuizvidza kana kuishandisa nekuchenjerera kwakanyanya. Chiremba wako achatarisa nhoroondo yako yekurapa kuti aone kana yakakukodzera.

Haufaniri kutora famotidine kana uine allergic kwairi kana mamwe maH2 receptor blockers senge ranitidine kana cimetidine. Zviratidzo zvekuita allergic zvinosanganisira rash, kuzvimba, kuoma kufema, kana dzungu rakanyanya.

Vanhu vane matambudziko eitsvo vanoda kunyatsoongororwa nekuti famotidine inobviswa kuburikidza neitsvo. Chiremba wako angangoda kugadzirisa muyero wako kana kuongorora basa reitsvo yako zvakanyanya kana uine basa reitsvo rakaderedzwa.

Zvekufunga zvakakosha zvinoshanda kumapoka aya evanhu:

• Vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vanoyamwisa (kurukura mabhenefiti nenjodzi nachiremba wako)
• Vanhu vane chirwere chechiropa
• Avo vane matambudziko emoyo
• Varwere vakuru (vanogona kuda madosi akaderera)
• Vanhu vanotora mishonga yakawanda (kudyidzana kwemishonga kunogona kuitika)
• Avo vane nhoroondo yegomarara mudumbu (zviratidzo zvinogona kuvharwa)

Kana uine zvirwere zvisingaperi kana uchitora mishonga mimwe nguva dzose, gara uchikurukura famotidine nemupi wako wehutano usati watanga kuishandisa. Vanogona kukubatsira kuona nzira yakachengeteka yezvinhu zvako.

Mazita eFamotidine Brand

Famotidine inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, Pepcid ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Unogona kuiwana mune zvese zvinorayirwa nachiremba uye zvisiri zvechiremba.

Zita rekutanga remhando ndeye Pepcid, inogadzirwa naJohnson & Johnson. Iwe unowanawo Pepcid AC, iyo ndiyo vhezheni isiri yekurayirwa nachiremba inowanikwa mumasimba mashoma ekuzvibatsira pakurapa heartburn dzimwe nguva.

Mamwe mazita emhando anosanganisira Pepcid Complete (iyo inobatanidza famotidine nemishonga inodzivirira acid), uye akasiyana siyana emhando dzakajairika anongonzi famotidine. Iwo mhando dzakajairika dzine chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda uye chinoshanda zvakanyanya semhando dzemhando.

Zvisinei kuti unosarudza famotidine yemhando kana yakajairika, mushonga wacho wakafanana maererano nekushanda uye kuchengeteka. Mhando dzakajairika dzinowanzoita dzakachipa uye dzinotungamirirwa nemitemo imwechete yekuchengetedza semishonga yemhando.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvokutsiva Famotidine

Kana famotidine isingashande zvakanaka kwauri kana kukonzera mhedzisiro, mishonga yakati wandei inogona kubatsira kubata matambudziko eacid mudumbu. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuwana imwe nzira yakanakisisa zvichienderana nezvido zvako.

Zvimwe zvinodzivirira H2 receptor zvinoshanda zvakafanana nefamotidine uye zvinogona kuva zvimwe zvakanaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira cimetidine (Tagamet), nizatidine (Axid), uye kare ranitidine (kunyangwe ranitidine yakabviswa mumusika nekuda kwekunetseka kwekuchengetedza).

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) mishonga ine simba inoderedza acid iyo inogona kurairwa kana famotidine isingashande zvakakwana. Izvi zvinosanganisira omeprazole (Prilosec), lansoprazole (Prevacid), uye esomeprazole (Nexium).

Heano mapoka makuru ezvimwe zvinhu:

• Zvimwe zvinodzivirira H2 (cimetidine, nizatidine)
• Zvinodzivirira proton pump (omeprazole, lansoprazole, esomeprazole)
• Antacids yekukurumidza kubatsira (calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide)
• Zvinodzivirira (sucralfate ye ulcers)
• Kugadzirisa mararamiro (kuchinja kudya, manejimendi yehuremu)

Chiremba wako achafunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sekukomba kwemamiriro ako, mamwe mishonga yaunotora, uye nhoroondo yako yekurapa paanokurudzira dzimwe nzira. Dzimwe nguva nzira yekubatanidza inoshanda zvakanyanya.

Ko Famotidine Zviri Nani Pane Omeprazole?

Famotidine ne omeprazole zvese zvinoshanda mishonga inoderedza acid, asi inoshanda zvakasiyana uye ine zvakanakira zvakasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ako. Hapana imwe iri yese "iri nani" pane imwe.

Omeprazole inowanzoita yakasimba pakuderedza kugadzirwa kweacid mudumbu uye inogona kushanda zvakanyanya kune akakomba GERD kana kuporesa ulcers. Iyo proton pump inhibitor inogona kuderedza kugadzirwa kweacid neanosvika 90%, nepo famotidine inowanzoideredza neinosvika 70%.

Zvisinei, famotidine ine zvimwe zvakanakira pamusoro pe omeprazole. Inoshanda nekukurumidza (mukati meawa imwe chete vachipesana nemazuva akati wandei ekuita kwakazara kwe omeprazole), ine zvishoma zvekufunganya kwenguva refu, uye haina kuwirirana nemamwe mishonga yakawanda.

Hezvino maitiro avanoenzaniswa munzvimbo dzakakosha:

• Kumhanya kwechiito: Famotidine inoshanda mukati meawa 1, omeprazole inotora mazuva 2-4 kuti iite zvizere
• Kuderedzwa kweAcid: Omeprazole yakasimba (90% vs 70% kuderedzwa kweacid)
• Kureba: Zvese zvinogara maawa 12-24
• Kudyidzana kwemishonga: Famotidine ine kushoma kudyidzana
• Kuchengeteka kwenguva refu: Famotidine ine zvishoma zvekufunganya kwenguva refu
• Mutengo: Famotidine inowanzoita yakachipa

Chiremba wako achakubatsira kusarudza zvichibva pamamiriro ako chaiwo, kukomba kwezviratidzo, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Vanhu vazhinji vanotanga ne famotidine uye vanoenda ku omeprazole kana vachida kusimba acid kudzvinyirira.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Pamusoro peFamotidine

Famotidine Yakachengeteka Here Kune Varwere Vane Mwoyo?

Famotidine inowanzofungidzirwa kuti yakachengeteka kune vanhu vazhinji vane mwoyo uye kazhinji haikonzeri matambudziko emoyo. Muchokwadi, inowanzosarudzwa pane mamwe mishonga inoderedza acid yevane matambudziko emoyo.

Kusiyana nemamwe mishonga mumhando yayo, famotidine haiwanzobatana nemishonga yemoyo yakaita semishonga inotetesa ropa kana mishonga yemoyo. Zvisinei, unofanira kugara uchizivisa chiremba wako wemwoyo nezve chero mishonga mitsva yaunofunga.

Kana uine matambudziko emoyo, chiremba wako angasarudza famotidine kunyanya nekuti haina mukana wekubatana nemishonga yako yemoyo. Vachakutarisa zvakakodzera uye kugadzirisa zviyero kana zvichidikanwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ehutano hwese.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikatora Famotidine Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukatora famotidine yakawanda kupfuura yakarairwa, usavhunduka. Famotidine overdose haisi yakakomba, asi unofanira kutora matanho akakodzera kuti urambe wakachengeteka.

Kune mild overdose (kutora imwe dose kana mbiri), unogona kuona kuwedzera kwehope, dzungu, kana kusvotwa. Inwa mvura yakawanda uye dzivisa kutora dose yako inotevera yakarongwa kusvika nguva yasvika zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwako hwenguva dzose.

Bata chiremba wako kana kutonga chepfu kana wakatora zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakarairwa, kunyanya kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekufema kwakaoma, dzungu rakanyanya, kana marhythm emoyo asingawanzoitiki. Chengeta bhodhoro remushonga newe kuitira kuti nyanzvi dzekurapa dzizive chaizvo zvawatora uye zvakawanda sei.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kutarisirwa kunotsigira uye kuongorora ndizvo zvese zvinodiwa. Muviri wako uchagadzirisa mushonga wakawandisa nekufamba kwenguva, uye matambudziko akakomba haawanzoitika nefamotidine overdose.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeFamotidine?

Kana ukakundikana kutora mushonga wefamotidine, utore paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yekutora imwe dose yako. Kana zvakadaro, siya dose yawakakundikana kutora uye rambira nechirongwa chako chemazuva ose.

Usambofa wakatora madosi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yawakakundikana kutora, nekuti izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekuwana mhedzisiro. Kana uchikanganwa madosi kazhinji, funga nezvekuisa zviyeuchidzo pafoni yako kana kushandisa chirongwa chemishonga.

Kukundikana kutora dose dzimwe nguva hakuzokonzeri matambudziko akakomba, asi edza kuchengetedza mazinga akagadzikana mumuviri wako kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka. Kana ukakundikana kutora madosi kazhinji, taura nachiremba wako nezve nzira dzekukubatsira kurangarira kana kuti chirongwa chekushandisa mishonga chakasiyana chingashanda zviri nani kwauri.

Ndingamira rini kutora Famotidine?

Unogona kumira kutora famotidine inotengeswa pasina chiremba kana zviratidzo zvako zvavandudza uye usina zviratidzo kwemazuva akati wandei. Kune famotidine yakanyorerwa nachiremba, tevera mirairo yachiremba wako nezvekuti ungamira rini uye sei.

Kana uri kurapa maronda, chiremba wako anowanzo kuda kuti upedze nzira yese yekurapa kunyangwe ukanzwa zviri nani, kuti uve nechokwadi chekupora kwakakwana. Izvi zvinowanzo reva kutora mushonga kwemavhiki 4 kusvika ku8 sezvakanyorwa.

Kune mamiriro akareba seGERD, chiremba wako angakurudzira kuderedza dose zvishoma nezvishoma pane kumira kamwe kamwe. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira zviratidzo kubva pakudzoka uye zvinokutendera kuti uwane dose yakaderera inoshanda yekutarisira kwenguva refu.

Gara uchikurukura kumira kutora famotidine nemupi wako wehutano kana wanga uchitora mushonga kwemavhiki anopfuura mashoma kana kana yakanyorerwa mamiriro chaiwo. Vanogona kukubatsira kugadzira chirongwa chakachengeteka chekumisa mushonga.

Ndingatora Famotidine nemimwe mishonga here?

Famotidine kazhinji ine kushamwaridzana kushoma kwemishonga pane mamwe mishonga mazhinji, asi zvakakosha kutarisa nachiremba wako kana muzvinamutsa mishonga nezve kushamwaridzana kunogona kuitika nemimwe mishonga yako.

Mishonga mimwe inogona kukanganiswa nekuderera kweasidhi mudumbu kunokonzerwa nefamotidine. Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga yemafungus, mamwe maantibayoti, uye mishonga inoda asidhi kuti inyatsotora zvakanaka semimwe mishonga yeHIV.

Nguva dzose udza vanachiremba vako nezvemishonga yose yaunotora, kusanganisira mishonga isingatengwe nechiremba, mavitamini, uye zvinowedzerwa. Murapi wako wemishonga anogonawo kutarisa kana paine kusangana paunotora mishonga mitsva.

Kana uchida kutora mishonga inosangana nefamotidine, chiremba wako angachinja nguva (kuitora panguva dzakasiyana dzezuva) kana kusarudza mimwe mishonga inoshanda zviri nani pamwe chete.