Chii chinonzi Fentanyl (Buccal, Oromucosal, Sublingual): Zvinoshandiswa, Madosi, Migumisiro Yakaipa nezvimwe

Fentanyl inopiwa nemuromo wako mushonga une simba wakanyorerwa vanhu vanorarama vaine kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kunoenderera mberi. Fomu iyi ye fentanyl inoshanda nekunyungudika pamutsipa wako, pasi perurimi rwako, kana pamagumbeze ako, ichibvumira mushonga kupinda muropa rako nekukurumidza kuburikidza nemativi akapfava mumuromo mako.

Mhando idzi dzakakosha dze fentanyl dzakachengeterwa varwere vanotora mishonga ye opioid nguva dzose uye vanoda rubatsiro rwekurwadziwa kwakawedzerwa nekuda kwekuwedzera kamwe kamwe. Chiremba wako achanyora mushonga uyu chete kana dzimwe nzira dzekurapa kurwadziwa dzisina kupa rubatsiro rwakakwana kune mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Chii chinonzi Fentanyl (Buccal, Oromucosal, Sublingual)?

Fentanyl inopiwa kuburikidza nemativi emuromo mushonga wekurwadziwa unokurumidza kuita opioid uyo unouya mumhando dzakawanda dzakagadzirirwa kunyungudika mumuromo mako. Kusiyana nemapiritsi aunomedza, mishonga iyi inoshanda nekutora zvakananga kuburikidza nemativi akapfava emuromo wako, kusanganisira matama ako, magumbeze, uye nzvimbo iri pasi perurimi rwako.

Mushonga uyu une simba zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe marwadzo aunogona kujairana nawo. Muchokwadi, fentanyl inenge ka50 kusvika ku100 yakasimba kupfuura morphine, zvinoreva kuti kunyange huwandu hudiki hunogona kupa rubatsiro rwakakura rwekurwadziwa kune avo vanoda.

Nzira dzakasiyana dzekupa dzinosanganisira mahwendefa e buccal anonyungudika pamutsipa wako, mahwendefa e sublingual anoenda pasi perurimi rwako, uye mafirimu emuromo kana ma lozenges anoshanda mumuromo mako. Fomu rega rega rakagadzirirwa kupa mushonga nekukurumidza kana uri kusangana nezviitiko zvekupaza kurwadziwa.

Chii chinonzi Fentanyl (Buccal, Oromucosal, Sublingual) chinoshandiswa?

Mushonga uyu unonyorerwa zvakananga kuti utarisire kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwekenza muvanhu vakuru vari kutotora mishonga yeopioid. Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kunoreva zviitiko zvekukurumidza zvekurwadziwa kwakanyanya kunoitika kunyangwe iwe uchitora mishonga yekurwadziwa nguva dzose.

Chiremba wako anogona kunyora mushonga uyu kana uine kurwadziwa kunokonzerwa nekenza kusingadzorwi zvakakwana nemaitiro ako ekurapa kurwadziwa. Mushonga uyu wakagadzirirwa kupa rubatsiro rwekukurumidza panguva idzo nguva dzisingatarisirwi apo kurwadziwa kwako kunokwira pamusoro pehuwandu hwako.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti mushonga uyu hauna kuitirwa kurwadziwa kwenguva pfupi, kusagadzikana mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kana kurwadziwa kubva mukukuvara. Nharaunda yezvokurapa inochengetera mafomu aya ane simba kuvanhu vane mamiriro akakomba, ari kuenderera mberi avo vakaratidza kare kuti vanogona kushandisa mishonga yeopioid zvakachengeteka.

Fentanyl (Buccal, Oromucosal, Sublingual) Inoshanda Sei?

Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekubatanidza kune mamwe ma receptors muuropi hwako uye musana unonzi opioid receptors. Kana fentanyl ikabatanidzwa kune aya ma receptors, inodzivisa zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa kubva pakufamba kuburikidza nehurongwa hwako hwetsinga kuenda kuuropi hwako, ichipa rubatsiro rwakakura rwekurwadziwa.

Chikonzero nei mafomu aya anoiswa mumuromo achishanda nekukurumidza ndeyekuti muromo wako une midziyo yeropa yakawanda pedyo nepamusoro. Kana mushonga wanyungudika pamuromo wako, pasi perurimi rwako, kana pamagumbeze ako, inopinda muropa rako nekukurumidza, kazhinji ichipa rubatsiro mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu.

Izvi zvinoonekwa semushonga une simba zvakanyanya mumunda wekurapa. Simba rinoreva kuti rinogona kubata kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, asi zvinodawo kuchenjerera uye kuyera kwakaringana kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka kwako uye kutonga kwakanaka kwekurwadziwa.

Ndingatore Sei Fentanyl (Buccal, Oromucosal, Sublingual)?

Nzira yaunotora mushonga uyu inoenderana nemhando chaiyo yakanyorerwa chiremba wako, asi ese mafomu anoda kutariswa zvakanaka kune nzira yakakodzera. Murapi wako wehutano achakupa mirairo yakadzama yakatarwa kune fomu rako rakanyorerwa.

Kune mahwendefa ebuccal, iwe unoiswa piritsi pakati pematama ako negum, uchibvumira kuti inyunguduke zvachose pamusoro pemaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu. Dzivisa kutsenga, kuyamwa, kana kumedza piritsi rose, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuva nengozi uye hazvizopa rubatsiro rwerwadzi rwaunoda.

Kana uri kushandisa mahwendefa e sublingual, isa pasi perurimi rwako uye uvarege vachinyunguduka zvakasikwa. Usadya, kunwa, kana kutaura apo mushonga uri kunyunguduka, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kunyudzwa kwakakodzera.

Heano mamwe matungamirirwo akakosha anoshanda kune ese mafomu emushonga uyu:

• Nguva dzose shandisa maoko akachena, akaoma paunenge uchibata mushonga
• Usadya kana kunwa chero chinhu apo mushonga uri kunyunguduka
• Dzivisa kusvuta kana kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvefodya panguva yekutonga
• Usambofa wakacheka, kuputsa, kana kutsenga chero fomu remushonga uyu
• Shandisa chaizvo chiyero chakanyorerwa nachiremba wako

Muromo wako unofanirwa kunge wakanyorova asi kwete kunyorova zvakanyanya paunoshandisa mushonga uyu. Kana muromo wako ukanzwa wakaoma zvakanyanya, tora kamwe kamwe kemvura usati waisa mushonga, asi usanamwa chero chinhu kana wangotanga maitiro ekunyungudutsa.

Ndingatora Fentanyl (Buccal, Oromucosal, Sublingual) kwenguva yakareba sei?

Kureba kwekurapa nemushonga uyu kunoenderana zvachose nemamiriro ako ehutano uye kuti muviri wako unoita sei kurapa. Chiremba wako achagara achiongorora kana uchiri kuda iyi nhanho yekutarisira kurwadziwa uye kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekurapa zvinoenderana.

Vanhu vazhinji vane marwadzo ane chekuita nekenza vangangoda mushonga uyu kwenguva yakareba, asi vamwe vangauushandisa kwenguva pfupi zvichienderana nekufambira mberi kwekurapwa kwavo. Chikwata chako chehutano chichashanda newe kuti chizive nguva yakakodzera yekurapa mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Usambomira kutora mushonga uyu kamwe kamwe usati wataura nachiremba wako kutanga. Nekuti fentanyl iopioid ine simba, kumira kamwe kamwe kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvekubvisa zvisingafadzi, uye chiremba wako angangoda kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma muyero wako nekufamba kwenguva kuti ave nechokwadi chekunyaradzwa kwako nekuchengeteka.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveFentanyl (Buccal, Oromucosal, Sublingual)?

Semishonga yese, fentanyl inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe kwete munhu wese anoiziva. Kunzwisisa zvekutarisira kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe wakagadzirira uye uzive kuti ungataurirana riini nemupi wako wehutano.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungasangana nayo inosanganisira kusvotwa, dzungu, kurara, uye kuvharika. Mhedzisiro iyi inowanzoita isinganyanyi kuoneka sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga, asi zivisa chiremba wako kana vachiramba kana kukanganisa mabasa ako ezuva nezuva.

Vamwe vanhu vanosanganawo nemuromo wakaoma, kutemwa nemusoro, kana shanduko mune chido. Unogona kuona kumwe kutsamwa kana kurwadziwa mumuromo mako uko mushonga unonyungudika, izvo zvinowanzoenda zvega.

Mhedzisiro yakakomba inoda kutarisirwa kwekurapa nekukurumidza inosanganisira:

• Kutadza kufema zvakanyanya kana kufema zvishoma nezvishoma, kusingadzike
• Kurara zvakanyanya kana kuomerwa nekuramba wakamuka
• Kuvhiringidzika kana shanduko dzisingaite mumamiriro epfungwa
• Dzungu rakanyanya kana kufenda
• Kurwadziwa muchipfuva kana kurova kwemoyo kusingaite

Kana iwe ukasangana nechero zviratidzo izvi zvakakomba, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza. Mhedzisiro iyi haina kujairika asi inogona kuva inotyisa kana isina kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Zvimwe zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakakosha zvinokonzeresa zvinosanganisira shanduko dzemanzwiro, kuoma kurara, kana kurota zvisina kujairika. Muromo wako unogona kusiyana nekupindura mushonga uyu, uye timu yako yehutano iripo kuti ikubatsire kubata chero zvinonetsa zvinomuka.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Fentanyl (Buccal, Oromucosal, Sublingual)?

Mushonga uyu hauna kukodzera munhu wese, uye mamiriro ezvinhu emishonga kana mamiriro anoita kuti zvisachengeteke kushandisa. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa usati wanyora mushonga uyu.

Haufaniri kushandisa mushonga uyu kana usati watora mishonga yeopioid nguva dzose kwemuvhiki rimwe chete. Muromo wako unofanirwa kujaira maopioids usati wakwanisa kushandisa zvakachengeteka iyi fomu ine simba.

Vanhu vane matambudziko ekufema, kusanganisira asthma yakakomba kana chirwere chekufema chekufema (COPD), vangave vasingakwanise kushandisa mushonga uyu zvakachengeteka. Mushonga uyu unogona kuderedza kufema kwako, izvo zvinogona kuva njodzi kana iwe uine matambudziko ekufema.

Zvimwe zvinogona kukutadzisa kushandisa mushonga uyu zvinosanganisira:

• Matambudziko akakomba echiropa kana itsvo
• Kukuvara kwemusoro kana mamiriro emeuropi anowedzera kumanikidzwa mumusoro mako
• Kuvharika mudumbu kana mudumbu
• Nhoroondo yekushandisa zvinodhaka kana doro (kunze kwekunge uri muchirongwa chekurapa chinotarisirwa)
• Zvimwe zvinonetsa zvemoyo

Kuzvitakura nekuyamwisa zvinodawo kufunga kwakakosha, sezvo mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa iwe nemwana wako. Chiremba wako achakurukura njodzi nemabhenefiti kana iwe wakazvitakura kana kuronga kuva nepamuviri.

Mazita eFentanyl Brand

Mushonga uyu unowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa nzira dzakasiyana dzekutonga kuburikidza nematehwe ako emuromo. Mhando dzakanyanya kunyorerwa dzinosanganisira Actiq, iyo inouya se lozenge pane tsvimbo, uye Fentora, iyo inowanikwa sematableti ebuccal.

Mamwe mazita emhando yaungasangana nawo anosanganisira Abstral yemahwendefa e sublingual, Onsolis yemafirimu e buccal, uye Subsys yespray ye sublingual. Mhando imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa zvakanyanya kuendesa mushonga kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuromo wako.

Chiremba wako achasarudza mhando chaiyo uye kugadzirwa kunokodzera zvaunoda uye mamiriro ako ekurapa. Usachinje pakati pemhando dzakasiyana kana kugadzirwa pasina kubvunza mupi wako wehutano, sezvo vangave vaine mitengo yakasiyana yekutora uye zvinodiwa zvekushandisa.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvokutsiva Fentanyl

Kana mushonga uyu usingakukodzere kana usingapi rubatsiro rwakakwana rwerurwadzo, chiremba wako ane dzimwe sarudzo dzakawanda dzekufunga. Mamwe mishonga yeopioid inokurumidza kuita anosanganisira morphine inoburitswa nekukurumidza, oxycodone, kana hydromorphone, kunyangwe izvi zvichishanda zvakasiyana pane mafomu anoiswa nemuromo.

Vamwe vanhu vanobatsirwa nenzira dzakasiyana dzekutumira mushonga mumwe chete, senge fentanyl patches inopa mushonga wakagadzikana kuburikidza neganda rako kwemazuva akati wandei. Mishonga yekurwadziwa inojekeswa inotungamirirwa nevapi vehutano inomiririra imwe nzira yekurwadziwa kwakanyanya.

Nzira dzisiri dzeopioid dzinogona zvakare kuve chikamu chechirongwa chako chekurapa kurwadziwa, kusanganisira nerve blocks, specialized physical therapy, kana kurapwa kunowedzera senge acupuncture. Chikwata chako chehutano chichashanda newe kuti uwane musanganiswa wekurapa unopa rubatsiro rwerurwadzo rwakanakisa nemhedzisiro shoma.

Ko Fentanyl (Buccal, Oromucosal, Sublingual) Zviri Nani Pane Immediate-Release Morphine?

Mishonga yese miviri inoshanda mukugadzirisa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, asi inoshanda zvakasiyana uye ine zvakanakira zvakasiyana zvichienderana nezvaunoda. Fentanyl inotungamirirwa kuburikidza nematishu emuromo inowanzo shanda nekukurumidza kupfuura immediate-release morphine, kazhinji ichipa rubatsiro mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu zvichienzaniswa nemaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu eoral morphine.

Fentanyl inotora nemuromo ine simba guru kupfuura morphine, zvichireva kuti mishonga midiki inogona kupa rubatsiro rwakafanana rwemarwadzo. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira vanhu vane dambudziko rekumedza mapiritsi kana vanoda rubatsiro rwekukurumidza rwezviitiko zvemarwadzo.

Zvisinei, morphine inoburitswa nekukurumidza yakashandiswa zvakachengeteka kwemakumi emakore uye inogona kunge yakakodzera kune vanhu vari kungotanga kurapwa kweopioid. Chiremba wako achafunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita semishonga yako iripo yekurwadziwa, kuoma kwemarwadzo ako, uye kugona kwako kushandisa mushonga zvakachengeteka paunenge uchisarudza kuti ndeipi sarudzo iri nani kwauri.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Fentanyl (Buccal, Oromucosal, Sublingual)

Fentanyl (Buccal, Oromucosal, Sublingual) Yakachengeteka Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere cheItsvo here?

Vanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo vanogona kazhinji kushandisa mushonga uyu zvakachengeteka, asi zvinoda kutarisa zvakanyanya nechikwata chako chehutano. Itsvo dzako dzinobatsira kugadzirisa nekubvisa mishonga mumuviri wako, saka matambudziko eitsvo anogona kukanganisa kuti mushonga unogara kwenguva yakareba sei mumuviri wako.

Kana uine matambudziko eitsvo akapfava kusvika pakati nepakati, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mushonga uyu uine kuongororwa kakawanda kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti uri kushanda zvakachengeteka. Kune vanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo chakakomba, chiremba wako anogona kusarudza mushonga wakasiyana werwadzo kana kugadzirisa muyero wako kudzivirira mushonga kubva pakuungana mumuviri wako.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Fentanyl Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukashandisa zvakawanda kupfuura muyero wako wakanyorwa, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurumidza rwekurapa nekukasira nekufonera 911 kana kuenda kukamuri rekukurumidzira riri pedyo. Kutora fentanyl yakawandisa kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ekufema anotyisa, uye kurapwa kwekurapa nekukurumidza kwakakosha.

Zviratidzo zvekuti ungave wakatora zvakanyanya zvinosanganisira kurara zvakanyanya, kuoma kufema, kufema zvishoma kana kusina kudzika, miromo yebhuruu kana zvipikiri, kana kurasikirwa nekuziva. Usamirira kuti uone kana zviratidzo zvichivandudzika zvega, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuve dambudziko rekurapa rinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza kwenyanzvi.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndakarasikirwa neDose yeFentanyl?

Mishonga iyi inowanzo shandiswa chete kana uri kusangana nekurwadziwa kwakanyanya, saka kupotsa dose kazhinji hakusi kunetsekana mupfungwa yechinyakare. Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa mushonga uyu chete kana iwe uchinyatso kusangana nekurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwakagadzirirwa kurapa.

Kana iwe uchitora mushonga uyu pane nguva dzose sezvakanyorwa nachiremba wako, tora dose yakarasika nekukurumidza sezvaunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yave nguva yechikamu chako chinotevera. Usambofa wakatora zvikamu zviviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yakarasika, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuva njodzi.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Fentanyl?

Iwe unofanirwa kungomira kutora mushonga uyu pasi pekutungamirirwa nemupi wehutano hwako. Chiremba wako achakubatsira kuona kana zvakakodzera kumisa mushonga zvichibva pamatanho ako ekurwadziwa, hutano hwese, uye kufambira mberi kwekurapa.

Kana iwe wanga uchishandisa mushonga uyu nguva dzose, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma dose yako nekufamba kwenguva pane kumira kamwe kamwe. Iyi nzira inobatsira kudzivirira zviratidzo zvekubviswa uye inovimbisa kuti kurwadziwa kwako kunoramba kuchidzora zvakanaka panguva yekuchinja.

Ndingatyaira Here Ndichitora Mushonga Uyu?

Iwe haufanirwe kutyaira kana kushandisa michina paunotanga kutora mushonga uyu kana kana dose yako ichigadziriswa. Fentanyl inogona kukonzera kurara, dzungu, uye nguva yekupindura inononoka, iyo inogona kuita kuti kutyaira kuve kwakanyanya kwauri nevamwe vari mumugwagwa.

Kana muviri wako wajaira mushonga uye wanzwisisa kuti unokukanganisa sei, chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuziva kana zvakachengeteka kudzokera kumotokari. Vamwe vanhu vanowana kuti vanogona kutyaira zvakachengeteka vachitora madosi akagadzikana emushonga uyu, asi vamwe vanofanira kuronga dzimwe nzira dzekufambisa panguva yekurapa.