Chii chinonzi Fentanyl Injection: Zvinoshandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe Zvakawanda

Fentanyl injection mushonga wemishonga une simba wekurwadziwa unovandudzwa nachiremba muzvipatara uye nzvimbo dzekurapa kuti utarise kurwadziwa kwakanyanya. Iyi synthetic opioid yakasimba zvakanyanya kupfuura morphine uye inowanzo chengeterwa mamiriro ezvinhu apo mamwe mishonga yekurwadziwa haakwaniri. Kunzwisisa kuti mushonga uyu unoshanda sei uye paunoshandiswa kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe wakagadzirira kana iwe kana munhu waunoda akamboda rudzi urwu rwekutarisirwa kwekurapa.

Chii chinonzi Fentanyl Injection?

Fentanyl injection mushonga une simba we synthetic opioid pain reliever unoiswa zvakananga muropa rako kuburikidza neIV line kana jekiseni. Iyo ndeyechikamu chemishonga inonzi opioid analgesics, iyo inoshanda nekudzivisa zviratidzo zvekutambudzika muuropi hwako uye musana. Mushonga uyu wakapetwa ka50 kusvika ku100 kupfuura morphine, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yemishonga ine simba yekurwadziwa inowanikwa munzvimbo dzekurapa.

Fomu rinobaiwa rinobvumira vanachiremba kuti vape rubatsiro rwekukurumidza kurwadziwa uye rinovapa kutonga kwakanyatsojeka pamusoro pekuisa. Nekuda kwesimba rayo uye mukana wezvikanganiso zvakakomba, fentanyl injection inoshandiswa chete pasi pekutariswa kwekurapa kwakanyanya muzvipatara, nzvimbo dzekuvhiya, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzekutarisirwa kwehutano. Hauzombogamuchire mushonga uyu kuti utore kumba kana kushandisa wega.

Chii chinonzi Fentanyl Injection Chinoshandiswa Kunei?

Vanachiremba vanonyanya kushandisa fentanyl injection yekutarisira kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kunoda rubatsiro rwekukurumidza, rine simba. Mushonga uyu unowanzo shandiswa panguva uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa kukuru, kune varwere vari mu intensive care units, uye kune avo vanotambura nekurwadziwa kubva kancer kana mamwe mamiriro akakomba.

Heano mamiriro makuru ayo timu yako yekurapa ingashandisa fentanyl injection:

• Panguva yekuvhiyiwa kuti urambe uine kutonga kurwadziwa paunenge uri pasi peanesthesia
• Mushure mekuvhiyiwa kukuru apo mamwe mishonga yekurwadziwa haisi kupa rubatsiro rwakakwana
• Kune varwere vane gomarara vanowana kurwadziwa kwakanyanya
• Mu intensive care units yevarwere vari pa ventilators kana avo vane kukuvara kwakakomba
• Panguva yemamwe maitiro ekurapa anokonzera kusagadzikana kukuru
• Kune varwere vane mamiriro ekurwadziwa kwenguva refu apo mamwe marapirwo akundikana

Chikwata chako chehutano chichangofunga nezvejekiseni re fentanyl kana mabhenefiti achipfuura njodzi. Vachanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa, mamiriro ako azvino, uye mamwe mishonga vasati vasarudza kana kurapwa uku kwakakunakira.

Fentanyl Injection Inoshanda Sei?

Fentanyl injection inoshanda nekubatanidza kune mamwe ma receptors muuropi hwako uye musana unonzi opioid receptors. Kana mushonga wabatanidzwa kune aya ma receptors, inovharisa zviratidzo zverwadziwa kubva pakusvika muuropi hwako uye inochinja maitiro emuviri wako anonzwa kurwadziwa. Iyi nzira inoitika nekukurumidza kana mushonga ukapiwa intravenously, kazhinji ichipa rubatsiro mukati memaminitsi.

Mishonga iyi inoonekwa seyakanyanya simba munyika yekurapa. Kuti uise izvi mukuona, huwandu hudiki hwe fentanyl hunogona kupa rubatsiro rwerwadziwa rwakafanana sedosi yakakura ye morphine. Simba iri rinobvumira vanachiremba kushandisa huwandu hudiki vachiri kuwana kutonga kurwadziwa kunobudirira, izvo zvinogona kubatsira varwere vasingakwanise kutsungirira huwandu hukuru hwemishonga.

Mhedzisiro ye fentanyl injection haina kugara zvichienzaniswa nemamwe maopioids. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chikwata chako chekurapa chinogona kugadzirisa manejimendi ako ekurwadziwa nekukurumidza kana zvichidikanwa, asi zvinorevawo kuti unogona kuda madosi anowanzoitika kuti urambe uine nyaradzo panguva yekurapwa kwako.

Fentanyl Injection Inofanira Kupihwa Sei?

Jekiseni reFentanyl rinofanira kungopiwa chete nevashandi vehutano vakadzidziswa munzvimbo dzekurapa. Iwe uchagamuchira mushonga uyu kuburikidza nemutsara weintravenous (IV), zvakananga mumhasuru, kana dzimwe nguva kuburikidza nemidziyo yakakosha yekurapa marwadzo pasi pekutariswa kwakanyanya kwekurapa.

Chikwata chako chehutano chichasarudza chiyero chaicho zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakawanda zvinosanganisira uremu hwako, mamiriro ako ezvinhu, mwero wemarwadzo, uye maitiro ako kumimwe mishonga yekurapa marwadzo. Vachatanga nechiyero chidiki chinoshanda uye vachigadzirisa sezvinodiwa vachikutarisa zvakanyanya kuti uwane zororo remarwadzo uye mhedzisiro.

Nguva uye nzira yekupa inotsamira pamamiriro ako chaiwo. Kune nzira dzekuvhiya, unogona kuiwana usati, panguva, kana mushure mekuvhiya kwako. Kune mamwe mamiriro, chikwata chako chekurapa chichagadzira chirongwa chinopa zororo remarwadzo rinoshanda zvakanyanya panguva imwe chete richideredza njodzi.

Kureba Kwakadii Kurapwa kweFentanyl Injection Kunofanira Kugarisa?

Kureba kwekurapwa kwejekiseni reFentanyl kunosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo ekurapa. Kune nzira dzekuvhiya, unogona kuiwana chete panguva yekuvhiya uye nguva yekupora nekukurumidza. Kune mamiriro akaoma, kurapwa kunogona kugara mazuva akati wandei kana kupfuura iwe paunenge uri muchipatara.

Chikwata chako chekurapa chichaenderera mberi nekuongorora kana uchiri kuda iyi nhanho yekurapa marwadzo. Sezvo mamiriro ako achivandudza, vanowanzo kukutamisira kumishonga yekurapa marwadzo isina simba kana kuderedza kakawanda kwejekiseni. Chinangwa chinogara chiri chekupa zororo remarwadzo rakakwana panguva imwe chete richideredza kuratidzwa kwako kumushonga uyu une simba.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti jekiseni reFentanyl rakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi munzvimbo dzekurapa dzakadzorwa. Vapi vehutano vako vachava nehurongwa hwakajeka hwekurega mushonga uyu sezvo kupora kwako kuchifambira mberi.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveFentanyl Injection?

Sezvo mishonga yese ine simba, jekiseni refentanyl rinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro kubva pakati nepakati kusvika kune yakakomba. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichakutarisa zvakanyanya kune chero mhedzisiro isina kunaka uye chichagadzirisa kurapwa kwako zvinoenderana. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinogona kukubatsira kuti utaure zviri nani nevapi vehutano vako.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika iyo varwere vazhinji vanowana inosanganisira:

• Kukotsira kana kuneta
• Nausea kana kurutsa
• Kuvharika
• Dizziness kana lightheadedness
• Muromo wakaoma
• Kutukirwa
• Kuvhiringidzika kana kuoma kufunga

Izvi zvinowanzoitika zvinowanzoitika zvichigoneka nekuchengetwa kwakakodzera kwekurapa uye zvinowanzoita nani sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga kana sezvo muyero uchideredzwa.

Mhedzisiro yakakomba inoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza uye inosanganisira:

• Matambudziko ekufema akakomba kana kufema kunonoka, kusingadzike
• Kukotsira zvakanyanya kana kuoma kuramba wakamuka
• Kurwadziwa muchipfuva kana kurova kwemoyo kusina kujairika
• Maitiro akakomba ekugadzirisa muviri nekuzvimba, rash, kana kuoma kufema
• Hallucinations kana kuvhiringidzika kwakanyanya
• Kuoma kwemhasuru kana kuoma
• Kukonana

Mhedzisiro inonyanya kukosha ndeye respiratory depression, uko kufema kwako kunova kunonoka kana kudzika. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei uchizotarisiswa zvakanyanya pese paunogamuchira jekiseni refentanyl, uye chikwata chako chekurapa chichava nemishonga iripo yekudzosa mhedzisiro iyi kana zvichidikanwa.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kugamuchira Fentanyl Injection?

Mamiriro ezvinhu ekurapa uye mamiriro anogadzira jekiseni refentanyl risina kuchengeteka kana kusakodzera. Chikwata chako chekuchengetedza hutano chichanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mushonga uyu wakachengeteka kwauri usati wafunga nezvekushandisa kwayo.

Haufaniri kugamuchira jekiseni refentanyl kana uine:

• Kuziva allergy ku fentanyl kana mamwe mishonga ye opioid
• Matambudziko akakomba ekufema kana kudzvinyirirwa kwekufema
• Asthma yakakomba kana mamwe mamiriro emapapu asina kunyatso kutarisirwa
• Kuvharika kwematumbo kana kuvharika kwakanyanya
• Kukuvara kwemumusoro munguva pfupi yapfuura kana kuwedzera kumanikidzwa mumusoro mako
• Chirwere chakakomba chechiropa kana itsvo
• Nhoroondo yekushandisa zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo (kunyangwe izvi zvisingakubvise otomatiki)

Chikwata chako chekurapa chichaitawo kungwarira kwakanyanya kana uri muchembere, uine matambudziko emoyo, kana kutora mamwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa fentanyl. Vachayerera mabhenefiti vachipesana nenjodzi uye vanogona kusarudza mamwe maitiro ekurapa marwadzo kana njodzi dzakanyanya kukwirira.

Mazita eBrand eFentanyl Injection

Fentanyl jekiseni rinowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, kunyangwe vhezheni ye generic ichishandiswawo kazhinji munzvimbo dzekurapa. Mamwe emazita emhando yaungasangana nawo anosanganisira Sublimaze, iyo imwe yemhando dzinozivikanwa zvakanyanya dze injectable fentanyl.

Chikwata chako chehutano chichasarudza fomu chaiyo zvichienderana nezvido zvako uye zviri kuwanikwa panzvimbo yavo. Ese mavhezheni e fentanyl jekiseni anoshanda zvakafanana, asi panogona kuve nemusiyano mudiki mukugadzirisa kana maitirwo avanoitirwa kutarisirwa.

Fentanyl Injection Alternatives

Mishonga yakati wandei yekurapa marwadzo inogona kufungwa panzvimbo ye fentanyl jekiseni, zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichasarudza sarudzo yakakodzera zvichienderana nemarwadzo ako, mamiriro ako ekurapa, uye zvinhu zvemunhu.

Zvimwe zvinotsiva zvinosanganisira:

• Jekiseni reMorphine rekudzora kurwadziwa kukuru
• Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) yekubatsira kurwadziwa kukuru
• Oxycodone yekubatsira kurwadziwa kwepakati nepakati kusvika kukuru
• Anesthesia yenzvimbo kana mitsipa yetsinga yekubatsira kurwadziwa kwenzvimbo
• Mishonga yekurwadziwa isiri ye-opioid senge ketorolac yemhando dzakasiyana dzekurwadziwa
• Pombi dzePatient-controlled analgesia (PCA) dzine mamwe maopioid

Vapi vehutano vako vachashanda newe kuti vawane nzira inonyatso shanda yekudzora kurwadziwa vachideredza njodzi nemigumisiro. Dzimwe nguva musanganiswa wemishonga yakasiyana kana matekiniki anoshanda zvirinani pane kuvimba nemushonga mumwe chete une simba.

Ko Jekiseni reFentanyl Rinopfuura Morphine Here?

Jekiseni reFentanyl harifanirwe kunge riri nani pane morphine, asi rine hunhu hwakasiyana hunoita kuti huve hwakakodzera mamiriro akati wandei. Sarudzo pakati pemishonga iyi inoenderana nezvido zvako zvekurapa, rudzi rwekurwadziwa kwauri kuona, uye kuti muviri wako unoita sei kumishonga.

Jekiseni reFentanyl rine zvimwe zvakanakira mumamiriro akati wandei. Rinoshanda nekukurumidza kupfuura morphine kana richipiwa intravenously, rinopa rubatsiro rwakanyanya kurwadziwa nemadosi madiki, uye rine nguva pfupi yekuita iyo inobvumira kudzora kwakanyanya. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanire zvakanyanya panguva yekuvhiyiwa kana kana rubatsiro rwekukurumidza kurwadziwa ruchidiwa.

Zvisinei, morphine inoramba iri sarudzo yakanaka kune varwere vazhinji nemamiriro ezvinhu. Iine rekodhi refu rekushandiswa kwakachengeteka, inogona kukonzera migumisiro mishoma kune vamwe vanhu, uye inowanzoita yakakodzera kune nguva refu yekudzora kurwadziwa. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichafunga zvese izvi zvinhu pakusarudza mushonga wakakodzera wekutarisirwa kwako.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Jekiseni reFentanyl

Ko Jekiseni reFentanyl Rakachengeteka Kune Varwere Vakuru Here?

Jekiseni reFentanyl rinogona kushandiswa zvakachengeteka muvarwere vakuru, asi rinoda kungwarira kwakanyanya nekutarisa zvakanyanya. Vanhu vakuru vangave vanonzwa zvakanyanya kumhedzisiro yemushonga uyu uye vanogona kuona mhedzisiro yezvinhu pazvikamu zvishoma pane varwere vadiki.

Chikwata chako chekurapa chinowanzo tanga nezvikamu zvishoma uye chichakutarisa zvakanyanya kana uri mukuru. Vachanyatso tarisa kufema kwako, pfungwa dzako, uye mhinduro yako yese kumushonga. Zera rega harina kukudzivisa kuwana jekiseni re fentanyl kana uchirida, asi zvinoreva kuti chikwata chako chekuchengeta chichatora matanho ekuwedzera.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikaona Mhedzisiro Yakakomba?

Kana ukaona mhedzisiro yakakomba uchigamuchira jekiseni re fentanyl, chikwata chako chekurapa chichapindura nekukasira sezvo wakatove munzvimbo yekuchengetwa kwehutano inotariswa. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti utaure chero zviratidzo zvinonetesa kuvashandi vako vekurapa kana vanachiremba nekukasira.

Zivisa vanopa hutano vako nekukasira kana ukaona matambudziko ekufema, kunzwa kurara zvakanyanya, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kusvotwa kwakanyanya, kana chero zvimwe zviratidzo zvinotyisa. Vane mishonga nemidziyo iripo yekudzosa mhedzisiro ye fentanyl kana zvichidikanwa uye vanogona kugadzirisa nekukurumidza kurapwa kwako kuti vakuchengete wakachengeteka.

Chii Chinoitika Kana Ndikagamuchira Fentanyl Jekiseni Rakawanda?

Kupfuudzwa kwejekiseni re fentanyl idambudziko guru rekurapa, asi unodzivirirwa nekuti uri muchipatara chine nyanzvi dzakadzidziswa dzinokutarisa nguva dzose. Kana ukagamuchira mushonga wakawanda, chikwata chako chekurapa chichaziva zviratidzo nekukasira uye chichatora matanho nekukurumidza.

Vanopa hutano vane mishonga yakakosha senge naloxone (Narcan) inogona kukurumidza kudzosa mhedzisiro yekupfuudzwa kwe fentanyl. Vachapawo rutsigiro rwekutarisira kusanganisira rubatsiro rwekufema kana zvichidikanwa. Nzvimbo yekurapa inodzorwa uko jekiseni re fentanyl rinopiwa rinoreva kuti rubatsiro runowanikwa nekukasira.

Fentanyl yekujekesa inoshanda sei nekukurumidza?

Fentanyl yekujekesa inowanzo kutanga kushanda mukati me1 kusvika ku2 maminitsi kana ichipiwa intravenously, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yemishonga yekurwadziwa inokurumidza kushanda iripo. Iwe unowanzo kunzwa mhedzisiro yepamusoro mukati me5 kusvika ku15 maminitsi, zvichienderana nekuti inopiwa sei uye mhinduro yako yega.

Kutanga nekukurumidza ndechimwe chikonzero nei fentanyl yekujekesa ichikosha munzvimbo dzekurapa uko kubatsira kurwadziwa nekukurumidza kwakakosha. Chikwata chako chehutano chinogona kuona kuti uri kupindura sei nekukasira uye kuita shanduko kana zvichidikanwa. Mhedzisiro yacho inowanzo gara maminitsi makumi matatu kusvika kumaawa maviri, izvo zvinobvumira manejimendi ekurwadziwa anochinjika panguva yekutarisirwa kwako.

Ndingayeuka here kugamuchira Fentanyl yekujekesa?

Rangaridzo yako yekugamuchira fentanyl yekujekesa inogona kukanganiswa, kunyanya kana iwe ukaigamuchira panguva yekuvhiyiwa kana uchizorodzwa kune dzimwe nzira. Mushonga unogona kukonzera kurara uye kusanganiswa zvishoma, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti ndangariro dzako dzechinoitika dzisajeka.

Izvi zvakajairika zvachose uye kwete chikonzero chekunetseka. Varwere vazhinji havana kana ndangariro yekugamuchira mishonga ine simba yekurwadziwa panguva yezvokurapa, izvo zvinogona kuve zvakanakira ruzivo rwako rwese uye kupora. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichachengeta marekodhi akadzama ekurapa kwako, uye unogona kugara uchivabvunza nezve kutarisirwa kwako kana uchinge wanzwa zvakanyanya.