Chii chinonzi Fluticasone uye Salmeterol: Zvazvinoshandiswa, Madosi, Mativi eMuviri uye Zvimwe

Fluticasone uye salmeterol mushonga unobatana wekufema unobatsira kudzora asthma uye chirwere chekufema chinonzi chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Mushonga uyu une zviito zviviri unosanganisa corticosteroid (fluticasone) ne long-acting bronchodilator (salmeterol) kuderedza kuzvimba uye kuchengeta nzira dzako dzemhepo dzakavhurika kuti ufeme zviri nyore.

Funga nezvazvo sekunge uine vabatsiri vaviri vakasiyana vachishanda pamwechete mumapapu ako. Iyo fluticasone inoita se anti-inflammatory agent inononoka, ichidzikamisa matishu akazvimba munzira dzako dzemhepo. Zvichakadaro, iyo salmeterol inoshanda semutsanduki wemhasuru, ichibatsira mhasuru diki dzakatenderedza nzira dzako dzemhepo kuti dzirambe dzakasununguka uye dzakavhurika kwemaawa gumi nemaviri.

Chii chinonzi Fluticasone uye Salmeterol Zvazvinoshandiswa?

Mushonga uyu unobatana unonyanya kunyorerwa kudzora asthma kwenguva refu muvanhu vakuru nevana vane makore anopfuura 4. Inoshandiswawo kudzora zviratidzo zveCOPD muvanhu vakuru, ichibatsira kudzivirira matambudziko ekufema asati atanga pane kurapa kurwisa kamwe kamwe.

Chiremba wako angakurudzira mushonga uyu kana uri kushandisa rescue inhaler kanopfuura kaviri pavhiki, kumuka usiku nekuda kwematambudziko ekufema, kana kana mishonga ine ingredient imwe chete isingapi kudzora kwakakwana. Zvinonyanya kubatsira vanhu vane zviratidzo zveasthma zvinokanganisa mabasa ezuva nezuva sekurovedza muviri, basa, kana kurara.

Uyu hausi mushonga wekununura mumatambudziko ekufema kamwe kamwe. Pane kudaro, inoshanda sekurapa kwekuchengetedza kwaunotora nguva dzose kudzivirira zviratidzo kuti zvisaitike pakutanga. Iwe uchiri kuda kuchengeta yako yekukurumidza-rubatsiro inhaler padyo nekuda kwematambudziko ekufema asingatarisirwi.

Fluticasone uye Salmeterol Inoshanda Sei?

Mubatanidzwa uyu unoshanda kuburikidza nemaitiro maviri anotsinhirana mumuviri wako wekufema. Chikamu chefluticasone ndechimwe chezvikwata zvemishonga inonzi corticosteroids, iyo inoderedza kuzvimba uye kuzvimba mumhepo yako nekufamba kwenguva.

Chikamu chesalmeterol i long-acting beta2-agonist iyo inozorodza tsandanyama dzakapfava dzakapoteredza mhepo yako. Ichi chiito chekuita zvese chinogadzirisa kuzvimba kuri pasi uye kusimba kwemhasuru kunogona kuita kuti kufema kuve kwakaoma.

Semushonga wekuchengetedza, mubatanidzwa uyu unoonekwa seune simba zvine mwero. Inowanzo kurairwa kana kurapwa kwakapfava kusina kupa kutonga kwakakwana, asi haisi iyo yakasimba sarudzo iripo. Mhedzisiro inovaka zvishoma nezvishoma mumazuva akati wandei kusvika kumavhiki ekushandisa nguva dzose, saka unogona kusaziva kuvandudzwa nekukasira.

Ndingatora sei Fluticasone neSalmeterol?

Iwe unowanzo tora mushonga uyu kaviri pazuva, maawa anenge gumi nemaviri akaparadzana, uchishandisa inhaler yakaoma poda kana metered-dose inhaler. Nguva chaiyo haifaniri kuve yakaoma, asi kuenderana kunobatsira kuchengetedza mazinga emishonga akagadzikana mumuviri wako.

Usati washandisa inhaler yako, sukurudza muromo wako nemvura kana iwe wakadya nguva pfupi yadarika, asi haufaniri kudzivisa chikafu zvachose. Mushure mekuvhura muyero wako, gara uchisukurudza muromo wako zvakakwana nemvura uye woputira kunze kudzivirira oral thrush, mhedzisiro yakajairika ye inhaled corticosteroids.

Heano matanho akakosha ekutevera nguva imwe neimwe yaunoshandisa inhaler yako:

1. Bvisa chivharo uye dedera inhaler (kana iri mhando ye metered-dose) kana kugadzirira inhaler yakaoma poda zvinoenderana nemirairo
2. Fema kunze zvakakwana, kure ne inhaler
3. Isa miromo yako yakatenderedza muromo uye gadzira chisimbiso chakasimba
4. Tanga kufema mukati zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakadzama uchishandisa inhaler
5. Bata mweya wako kwemasekonzi gumi kana kwenguva yakareba sezvinogoneka
6. Fema kunze zvishoma nezvishoma uye sukurudza muromo wako nemvura

Kana uchida kutora mapufu maviri, mirira masekonzi anenge 30 pakati pemadosi. Izvi zvinobvumira dose yekutanga kubatsira kuvhura nzira dzako dzemhepo, zvichiita kuti dose yechipiri ive inobudirira.

Ndingatora Fluticasone neSalmeterol kwenguva yakareba sei?

Vanhu vazhinji vanoda kutora mushonga uyu kwemwedzi kana makore sechikamu chekurapa asthma kana COPD. Kureba kwenguva kunoenderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo, kuti unopindura sei kurapwa, uye kana zviratidzo zvako zvichiramba zvichidzorwa.

Chiremba wako anowanzoongorora kufambira mberi kwako mwedzi mitatu kusvika mitanhatu yega yega kuti aongorore kana uchiri kuda simba rimwe chete kana kuti kugadzirisa kunodiwa. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kupedzisira vachidzika kune dose yakaderera kana kuchinjira kune mumwe mushonga kana zviratidzo zvavo zvichivandudza zvakanyanya.

Usambomira kutora mushonga uyu kamwe kamwe, kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani. Kumira kamwe kamwe kunogona kutungamira kudzoka kwezviratidzo kana kutowedzera mamiriro ako. Kana uchida kumisa mushonga, chiremba wako achagadzira chirongwa chekuderera zvishoma nezvishoma kuti akubvise zvakachengeteka kubva mukurapa.

Ndezvipi Zvinokonzeresa Fluticasone neSalmeterol?

Semishonga yese, iyi musanganiswa inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vasingawane matambudziko mashoma kana asina. Mhedzisiro yakajairika inowanzoita nyoro uye inowanzoita nani muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga.

Heano mhedzisiro yaungasangana nayo, kutanga neiyo yakajairika:

• Kutsamwa kwehuro kana hoarseness
• Oral thrush (mavara machena mumuromo mako)
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Nausea kana dumbu rakatsamwa
• Muscle cramps kana tremors
• Dizziness
• Kukosora kana zvirwere zvekufema zvepamusoro

Izvi zvakajairika mhedzisiro kazhinji hazvidi kutariswa kwekurapa kunze kwekunge zvichitsamwisa kana kuramba kwemavhiki anopfuura mashoma. Kushambidza muromo wako mushure me dose yega yega kunoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekutsamwa kwehuro uye oral thrush.

Zvimwe zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakanyanya kukomba zvinokonzerwa nemishonga zvinoda kutariswa kwechiremba nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinoitika muvashandisi vashoma asi hazvifanirwe kufuratirwa:

• Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kujairika
• Kurwadziwa muchipfuva kana kusungirirwa
• Dizziness yakanyanya kana kufenda
• Kuchinja kwemafungiro kana kushushikana
• Kurwadziwa kwemapfupa kana majoini
• Kuchinja kwekuona kana kurwadziwa kwemaziso
• Zviratidzo zveutachiona zvisingaperi

Zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakanyanya kukomba zvinokonzerwa nemishonga zvinogona kusanganisira adrenal suppression (kana muviri wako usingabudisi ma steroids akakwana echisikigo), kuwedzera njodzi yezvirwere, uye zvinogona kukanganisa mapfupa kana zvichishandiswa kwenguva refu. Chiremba wako achatarisa izvi kuburikidza nekutarisa nguva dzose uye bvunzo dzeropa kana zvakakodzera.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Fluticasone uye Salmeterol?

Mishonga iyi haina kukodzera munhu wese, uye mamiriro ehutano kana mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukukodzera iwe. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa asati akuraira iyi musanganiswa.

Haufanire kushandisa mushonga uyu kana uine allergy ku fluticasone, salmeterol, kana chero zvinhu zvisina basa mumhepo. Uye zvakare, hazvikurudzirwe kurapa kurwisa kweasthma kamwe kamwe kana njodzi yekufema, sezvo zvinotora nguva yakareba kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu aya.

Mamiriro akati wandei ehutano anoda kutariswa kwakakosha kana kutariswa kana uchishandisa mushonga uyu:

• Matambudziko emoyo, kusanganisira kurova kwemoyo kusina kujairika kana kuwedzera kweropa
• Diabetes, sezvo mushonga unogona kukanganisa mazinga eshuga yeropa
• Thyroid disorders
• Chirwere chechiropa
• Matambudziko emapfupa kana osteoporosis
• Matambudziko emaziso, kunyanya glaucoma kana cataracts
• Zvirwere zviripo, kunyanya fungal infections

Vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vanoyamwisa vanogona kushandisa mushonga uyu, asi chiremba wako achayerera mabhenefiti achienzanisa nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika. Mushonga unogona kupinda mumukaka wemazamu mumari shoma, kunyangwe zvichionekwa zvakachengeteka panguva yekuyamwisa.

Mazita eFluticasone neSalmeterol Brand

Mishonga iyi yakasanganiswa inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, Advair ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Advair inouya mumafomu maviri makuru: Advair Diskus (dry powder inhaler) uye Advair HFA (metered-dose inhaler).

Mamwe mazita emhando anosanganisira AirDuo RespiClick uye shanduro dzemhando dzine zvinhu zvakafanana zvinoshanda. Mhando chaiyo inorairwa nachiremba wako inogona kuvimba nekavharo yako yeinishuwarenzi, mhando yeinhaler yaunonyanya kugadzikana nayo, uye simba rinowanikwa.

Mhando idzi dzese dzine zvinhu zvakafanana zvinoshanda asi dzinogona kuve nezvinhu zvakasiyana zvisingashande kana nzira dzekutumira. Kana iwe uchida kuchinja mhando, chiremba wako achaita shuwa kuti fomu idzva rinopa kuendeswa kwemishonga yakaenzana.

Fluticasone neSalmeterol Zvimwe Zvinhu

Mishonga yakati wandei inogona kupa mabhenefiti akafanana kana iyi musanganiswa usingashande zvakanaka kwauri. Zvimwe zvinosanganisira inhalers zvinosanganisira budesonide uye formoterol (Symbicort), mometasone uye formoterol (Dulera), uye fluticasone uye vilanterol (Breo Ellipta).

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kusanganisira kushandisa inhalers akasiyana e corticosteroids (sefluticasone chete) uye long-acting bronchodilators (se salmeterol chete). Vamwe vanhu vanoshandisawo leukotriene modifiers, theophylline, kana mishonga mitsva yebiological yeasthma yakakomba.

Chiremba wako achafunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sezviratidzo zvako zvakananga, mararamiro, inishuwarenzi, uye kuti unotsungirira sei mishonga yakasiyana paunenge uchikurukura dzimwe nzira. Dzimwe nguva, kuyedza nzira yakasiyana yekutumira kana chirongwa chekushandisa chinogona kuita musiyano mukuru mukubudirira kwekurapa.

Ko Fluticasone na Salmeterol Zviri Nani Kudarika Albuterol?

Mishonga iyi inoshanda pazvinangwa zvakasiyana uye haigoni kuenzaniswa zvakananga. Fluticasone na salmeterol imishonga inodzora kwenguva refu, nepo albuterol iri inhaler yekukurumidza kubatsira yekukurumidza kubatsira zviratidzo.

Unogona kuda mishonga yese mukuita kwako chirongwa cheasthma. Iyo inhaler yakasanganiswa inoshanda kudzivirira zviratidzo kuti zvisaitike, nepo albuterol ichipa rubatsiro rwekukurumidza kana zviratidzo zvikaitika kunyangwe mushonga wako wekudzora.

Funga nezvazvo seizvi: mushonga wakasanganiswa wakaita sekutora vhitamini yezuva nezuva kuchengetedza hutano hwako, nepo albuterol yakaita sekutora mushonga wekurwadziwa kana uine musoro. Zvese zvine mabasa akakosha, asi zvinoshanda nenzira dzakasiyana uye nguva.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Fluticasone na Salmeterol

Ko Fluticasone na Salmeterol Zvakachengeteka Here Kune Zvirwere Zvemoyo?

Mishonga iyi inogona kushandiswa kune vanhu vane chirwere chemoyo, asi inoda kunyatso tariswa. Chikamu che salmeterol chinogona kukanganisa kumhanya kwemoyo wako uye kudzvinyirirwa kweropa, saka chiremba wako achaongorora hutano hwako hwemoyo usati wanyora.

Kana uine chirwere chemoyo, chiremba wako angatanga nedosi yakaderera kana kukutarisa zvakanyanya mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga ekurapa. Vanogona zvakare kukurudzira kuongororwa kwemoyo nguva dzose kana kugadzirisa mamwe mishonga yemoyo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenderana.

Vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere chemoyo chakagadzikana vanogona kushandisa mishonga iyi zvakachengeteka kana vachitariswa zvakanaka. Zvisinei, unofanira kuzivisa chero kurwadziwa kutsva muchipfuva, palpitations, kana kuneta kusinganzwisisiki kuchiremba wako nekukurumidza.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Zvakanyanya Fluticasone na Salmeterol Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukatora zvakawanda kupfuura dosi yako yakarairwa, usavhunduke. Kudhakwa kamwe chete hakuiti matambudziko akakomba, asi unofanira kuzvitarisa zviratidzo uye taura nemupi wako wehutano kuti uwane gwara.

Zviratidzo zvekunwa zvakanyanya zvinogona kusanganisira kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kutetereka, kushushikana, kurwadziwa nemusoro, kana kusvotwa. Kana uine zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekurwadziwa muchipfuva, kuoma kufema, kana kufenda, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Kuti udzivise mune ramangwana, funga nezvekuisa zviyeuchidzo zvefoni kana kushandisa app yekutevera mishonga kuti ikubatsire kuyeuka paunenge watora mushonga wako. Chengeta inhaler yako munzvimbo imwechete zuva rega rega kuti ujekese tsika.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeFluticasone uye Salmeterol?

Kana ukakanganwa dose, itore paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yechikamu chako chinotevera. Muchiitiko ichocho, siya dose yakakanganwa uye uenderere mberi nechirongwa chako chese.

Usambofa wakatora madosi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yakakanganwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro. Kana iwe uchikanganwa madosi kazhinji, taura nachiremba wako nezve nzira dzekuvandudza kutevedzera, senge kuchinja chirongwa chako chekupa kana kushandisa masisitimu ekuyeuchidza.

Kukanganwa madosi dzimwe nguva hakuzokonzere matambudziko nekukurumidza, asi kugara uchikanganwa madosi kunogona kutungamira mukudzora zviratidzo zvisina kunaka uye kuwedzera njodzi yekurwisa asthma kana COPD flare-ups.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Fluticasone uye Salmeterol?

Unofanira kungomira kutora mushonga uyu pasi pekutungamirirwa nachiremba wako. Kunyangwe ukanzwa zviri nani, kumira kamwe kamwe kunogona kutungamira mukudzoka kwezviratidzo kana kuwedzera kwehutano hwako.

Chiremba wako anowanzo kuda kuona mwedzi yakati wandei yekudzora zviratidzo zvakanaka asati afunga nezve chero shanduko kuchirongwa chako chekurapa. Vanogona zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza dose yako kana kukuchinjira kumushonga wakasiyana pane kumira zvachose.

Sarudzo yekumira inoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita sekuti wava nenguva yakareba sei usina zviratidzo, hutano hwako hwese, zvinokonzera zvakatipoteredza, uye njodzi yako yekumuka mune ramangwana. Vamwe vanhu vangangoda kurapwa kwenguva refu, nepo vamwe vangazopedzisira vachichinjira kune imwe therapy isina simba.

Ndingashandisa Fluticasone ne Salmeterol panguva yekuzvitakura here?

Mishonga iyi inowanzofungidzirwa kuti yakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura kana mabhenefiti achipfuura njodzi. Asthma isina kudzora panguva yekuzvitakura inounza njodzi huru kumukadzi nemwana kupfuura zvinogona kuitika zve mushonga.

Chiremba wako achakunyatsoteerera panguva yekuzvitakura uye anogona kuchinja mushonga wako zvichienderana nekuti zviratidzo zvako zvachinja sei. Vamwe vakadzi vanowana asthma yavo ichivandudzika panguva yekuzvitakura, nepo vamwe vachiona zviratidzo zvichikura.

Kana uri kuronga kuva nepamuviri kana kuona kuti une pamuviri uchitora mushonga uyu, kurukura chirongwa chako chekurapa nachiremba wako. Vanogona kubatsira kuona kuti asthma yako inoramba ichidzoreka zvakanaka panguva yekuzvitakura kwako kuitira hutano hwako nemwana wako.