Chii chinonzi Gadopentetate: Zvazvinoshandiswa, Madosi, Migumisiro, nezvimwe

Gadopentetate imishonga inoshandiswa kuita kuti vanachiremba vakwanise kuona nhengo dzako dzemukati zvakajeka panguva yekutariswa kweMRI. Mushonga uyu une gadolinium, simbi yakakosha inoita sechiedza chemuviri wako kana uchiitwa magnetic resonance imaging.

Paunogamuchira gadopentetate kuburikidza neIV, inofamba nemuropa rako uye inochinja kwenguva pfupi maitiro anoita nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri wako pamifananidzo yeMRI. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuti timu yako yehutano iongorore matambudziko, kuongorora mamiriro, uye kuronga kurapwa kwakanakisa kwauri.

Chii chinonzi Gadopentetate chinoshandiswa?

Gadopentetate inobatsira vanachiremba kuwana mifananidzo yakajeka, ine ruzivo rwakawanda rwezvikamu zvako nemaseru panguva yekutariswa kweMRI. Zvinonyanya kubatsira kana mifananidzo yeMRI yenguva dzose isiri kuratidza ruzivo rwakakwana kuti iite kuongororwa kwakaringana.

Chiremba wako angakurudzira gadopentetate kana vachida kuongorora uropi hwako, musana, moyo, midzi yeropa, kana dzimwe nhengo zvakadzama. Mushonga uyu unoita kuti maseru asina kujairika amire pachena, kubatsira kuziva bundu, kuzvimba, matambudziko emidzi yeropa, kana mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ekurapa.

Mushonga uyu unonyanya kubatsira pakuona bundu reuropi, multiple sclerosis lesions, matambudziko emoyo, uye kusagadzikana kwemidzi yeropa. Inogonawo kubatsira vanachiremba kutarisa kuti kurapwa kumwe kunoshanda sei nekufamba kwenguva.

Gadopentetate inoshanda sei?

Gadopentetate inoshanda nekuchinja kwenguva pfupi maitiro emagineti emaseru emuviri wako panguva yeMRI scan. Kana magineti ane simba eMRI muchina achibatana ne gadolinium mumushonga uyu, nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri wako dzinova dzakajeka kana kusviba pamifananidzo.

Mushonga uyu wekusiyanisa unoonekwa semushonga une simba repakati nepakati uyo unowanzoshandiswa zvakanaka nevanhu vazhinji. Haukurape chero mamiriro ezvinhu ekurapa asi unoshanda sechishandiso chekuongorora kubatsira chikwata chako chehutano kuona zviri kuitika mukati memuviri wako.

Zvimedu zvegadolinium zvakakura zvakanyanya kuti zvipinde mumasero ane hutano, saka zvinogara mumutsipa wako weropa nenzvimbo dziri pakati pemasero. Zvisinei, munzvimbo dzine kuzvimba, hutachiona, kana kukura kwematishu kusina kujairika, mushonga wekusiyanisa unogona kubuda munzvimbo idzi dzine matambudziko, zvichiita kuti zviwedzere kuoneka pakuongorora.

Ndingatora sei Gadopentetate?

Gadopentetate inogara ichipiwa kuburikidza nemutsipa (IV) nemahofisi ehutano akadzidziswa munzvimbo yekurapa. Hauzotori mushonga uyu kumba kana nemuromo.

Usati waenda kumusangano wako weMRI, unogona kudya nekunwa zvakajairika kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akupa mirairo chaiyo. Hapana chikonzero chekudzivisa chikafu kana kuchinja mishonga yako yenguva dzose usati wagamuchira gadopentetate.

Panguva yekuita, mupi wehutano achaisa catheter diki yeIV mutsinga muruoko rwako kana ruoko. Mhinduro ye gadopentetate ichaiswa kuburikidza nemutsipa uyu weIV, kazhinji panguva yepakati peMRI scan yako apo nyanzvi inoda mifananidzo yekusiyanisa.

Kuiswa kwacho kunotora masekondi mashoma, uye unogona kunzwa kunzwa kutonhora kana kumanikidzwa zvishoma panzvimbo yeIV. Vamwe vanhu vanoona kuravira kwesimbi mumuromo mavo kana kunzwa kudziya zvishoma kweminiti kana maviri mushure mejekiseni.

Ndingatora Gadopentetate kwenguva yakareba sei?

Gadopentetate ijekiseni reimwe nguva rinopiwa chete panguva yeMRI scan yako. Hauzotori mushonga uyu kwemazuva, mavhiki, kana mwedzi semamwe mishonga.

Mushonga wekusiyanisa unotanga kushanda nekukasira mushure mejekiseni uye unopa mifananidzo yakajeka kwemaminitsi angangoita 30 kusvika ku60. Yako MRI scan inowanzoitwa mukati meiyi nguva kuti utore mifananidzo yakanakisa inogoneka.

Muviri wako unobvisa gadopentetate yakawanda kuburikidza nematsvo ako mukati me24 maawa. Zvisinei, zvishoma zvinogona kuramba zviri mumuviri wako kwemazuva akati wandei kusvika kumavhiki, izvo zvakajairika uye hazvina njodzi kune vanhu vane mabasa ematsvo ane hutano.

Ndezvipi Zvipingamupinyi zveGadopentetate?

Vanhu vazhinji havawanzove nezvipingamupinyi zvachose kubva ku gadopentetate, uye kana zvipingamupinyi zvikaitika, zvinowanzoita zvinyoro uye zvenguva pfupi. Kunzwisisa zvingaitika kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe wakagadzirira uye usina kushushikana nezve MRI yako.

Zvipingamupinyi zvakajairika izvo vamwe vanhu vanowana zvinosanganisira:

• Kunzwisisa kunotonhora kana kuravira kwesimbi panguva yekudzivirira
• Kudziya zvishoma kana kunzwa kwekutsva
• Nyoro nausea inopfuura nekukurumidza
• Musoro unogadzirisa mukati memaawa mashoma
• Dizziness kana lightheadedness
• Kurwadziwa kudiki kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yeIV

Izvi zviitiko zvakajairika zvinowanzoenda mukati memaminitsi kusvika kumaawa mushure mekuongorora kwako uye hazvidi chero kurapwa kwakakosha.

Zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvakakomba hazviwanzoitiki asi zvinogona kusanganisira maitiro ekuita allergic. Heano zviratidzo zvinoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza:

• Kutadza kufema kana kuchema
• Kukuru ganda rash kana hives
• Kuzvimba kwechiso chako, miromo, rurimi, kana huro
• Kukuru nausea uye kurutsa
• Kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo kana kurwadziwa muchipfuva
• Dizziness yakakomba kana kufenda

Izvi zviitiko zvakakomba zvinoitika muvanhu vasingasviki 1% vanogamuchira gadopentetate. Chikwata chekurapa chiri kuongorora scan yako chakadzidziswa zvakanaka kubata izvi zviitiko kana zvikaitika.

Mamiriro ezvinhu asingawanzoitiki asi akakomba anonzi nephrogenic systemic fibrosis anogona kuitika muvanhu vane chirwere chakakomba cheitsvo. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chiremba wako achatarisa basa rematsvo ako usati wakupe gadopentetate kana uine chero matambudziko ematsvo.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Gadopentetate?

Gadopentetate yakachengeteka kune vanhu vazhinji, asi pane dzimwe nguva apo chiremba wako angasarudza imwe nzira kana kutora matanho ekuwedzera. Chikwata chako chekuchengetedza hutano chichaongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa zvakanyatsonaka usati waita MRI yako.

Unofanira kuudza chiremba wako kana uine chirwere chakakomba cheitsvo kana kukundikana kweitsvo. Vanhu vane basa risina kunaka reitsvo vane njodzi yakakura yekuvandudza nephrogenic systemic fibrosis, mamiriro akakomba anokanganisa ganda nemamwe nhengo.

Kana uri nepamuviri, chiremba wako achanyatso kuyera zvakanakira nenjodzi dzekushandisa gadopentetate. Kunyange hazvo pasina humbowo hwekuti inokonzera zvikanganiso zvekuzvarwa, inowanzo dzivirirwa panguva yekuzvitakura kunze kwekunge zvakakosha kuhutano hwako.

Vanhu vane nhoroondo yezvinhu zvakanyanya kuita allergic kune gadolinium-based contrast agents vanofanira kuzivisa chikwata chavo chekuchengetedza hutano. Chiremba wako anogona kukurukura dzimwe nzira dzekuongorora kana kutora matanho akakosha kana iyo MRI ine kusiyana yakakosha.

Kana uri kuyamwisa, unogona kuramba uchiyamwisa mushure mekuwana gadopentetate. Zviverengero zvidiki chete zvinopinda mumukaka wemazamu, uye izvi zvishoma zvidiki zvakachengeteka kumwana wako.

Mazita eGadopentetate Brand

Gadopentetate inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, neMagnevist ndiyo vhezheni inonyanya kushandiswa muUnited States. Mamwe mazita emhando anosanganisira Magnegita mune dzimwe nyika.

Zvisinei nezita remhando, zvigadzirwa zvese zvegadopentetate zvine chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda uye zvinoshanda nenzira imwechete. Nzvimbo yako yekuchengetedza hutano ichashandisa chero mhando yavanayo, uye kushanda zvakanaka kuchave kwakafanana.

Kana uine mibvunzo pamusoro peiyo chaiyo mhando yaunowana, unogona kubvunza tekinoroji yako yeMRI kana mupi wehutano anochengeta scan yako.

Gadopentetate Alternatives

Mamwe mamiriro akawanda e gadolinium-based contrast agents anogona kushandiswa panzvimbo pe gadopentetate, zvichienderana nerudzi rweMRI scan yaunoda. Izvi zvinotsiva zvinosanganisira gadoterate (Dotarem), gadobutrol (Gadavist), uye gadoxetate (Eovist).

Imwe neimwe nzira ine zvishoma zvakasiyana zvinhu zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune mamwe marudzi ekuongorora. Semuenzaniso, gadoxetate yakagadzirirwa kunyanya kuongorora chiropa, nepo gadobutrol ichipa mifananidzo yakanaka yemidzi yeropa.

Chiremba wako achasarudza iyo yakanakisa contrast agent zvichienderana nekuti chikamu chipi chemuviri wako chinoda kuongororwa uye mamiriro ako ehutano. Zvese izvi zvinotsiva zvakachengeteka uye zvinoshanda kune vanhu vazhinji.

Mune dzimwe nguva, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira MRI isina contrast kana basa rako reitsvo rakakanganiswa zvakanyanya kana uine mamwe mamiriro ehutano anoita kuti contrast agents ive njodzi.

Ko Gadopentetate Zviri Nani Pane Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvinopesana?

Gadopentetate haisi nani kana kuipa pane mamwe ma contrast agents - ingori imwe yesarudzo dzakanaka dzinogona kusarudzwa nachiremba. Iyo

Hongu, gadopentetate inowanzova yakachengeteka kuvanhu vane chirwere cheshuga, chero basa rematsvo ako rakajairika. Zvisinei, kana uine chirwere cheshuga chematsvo, chiremba wako achatarisa basa rematsvo ako asati akupa mushonga wekusiyanisa.

Mishonga yechirwere cheshuga inonzi metformin inogona kudiwa kuti imbomiswa mushure mekuwana gadopentetate kana uine matambudziko ematsvo. Chiremba wako achakupa mirairo chaiyo pamusoro pemishonga yako yechirwere cheshuga kana zvichidikanwa.

Q2. Ndingaita sei kana ndikawana gadopentetate yakawandisa netsaona?

Gadopentetate overdose haina kumbowanikwa nekuti inopiwa nevashandi vehutano vakadzidziswa vanonyatsoverenga chiyero chakakodzera. Kana uine hanya nekugamuchira zvakawandisa, timu yezvokurapa iri kutarisira scan yako inogona kugadzirisa zvaunonetseka nazvo nekukasira.

Zviratidzo zvekugamuchira zvakawandisa zvinogona kusanganisira kusvotwa kwakanyanya, kurutsa, kana zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki. Chikwata chehutano chakadzidziswa kuziva nekukurumidza kurapa mamiriro aya kana akaitika.

Q3. Ndingaita sei kana ndikakanganwa nguva yangu yekugadzwa kweMRI?

Kana ukakanganwa nguva yako yakarongwa yeMRI, ingofona kunzvimbo yekufananidza kuti uise zvakare. Sezvo gadopentetate ichingopiwa panguva yeMRI scan pachayo, kukanganwa kugadzwa hakukanganisi chero chirongwa chemishonga.

Edza kuronga zvakare nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, kunyanya kana chiremba wako akaraira MRI kuti aongorore zviratidzo kana kutarisisa mamiriro ezvinhu ekurapa. Nzvimbo zhinji dzekufananidza dzinonzwisisa nezvekukonana kwekuronga uye dzichashanda newe kuti uwane nguva itsva yekugadzwa.

Q4. Ndingatanga rini mabasa angu akajairika mushure mekuwana gadopentetate?

Unogona kutangazve mabasa ako ese akajairika nekukasira mushure meMRI scan yako ne gadopentetate. Hapana zvirambidzo pakutyaira, kushanda, kurovedza muviri, kana zvimwe zviitiko zvemazuva ese.

Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa vaneta zvishoma pashure peMRI, asi izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekurara wakanyarara kwenguva refu panzvimbo peiyo contrast agent pachayo. Kana ukaona chero zviratidzo zvisinganzwisisike pashure pekuongororwa kwako, taura nachiremba wako.

Q5. Gadopentetate ichavhiringidza mishonga yandinotora here?

Gadopentetate haiwirirani nemishonga yakawanda, uye unogona kuramba uchitora mishonga yako yenguva dzose sezvakanyorwa. Zvisinei, kana iwe uchitora metformin yechirwere cheshuga uye uine matambudziko eitsvo, chiremba wako angakukumbira kuti umbomira kutora metformin.

Nguva dzose zivisa timu yako yehutano nezve mishonga yese, zvinowedzera, uye mishonga yemakwenzi yaunotora. Izvi zvinovabatsira kuita sarudzo dzakachengeteka pamusoro pekutarisirwa kwako uye kuziva chero zvinogona kunetsa pamberi peMRI yako.