Chii chinonzi Galantamine: Zvayinoshandiswa, Madosi, Migumisiro Yayo, nezvimwe

Galantamine mushonga unopiwa nachiremba unonyanya kushandiswa kurapa dementia yakapfava kusvika pakati nepakati inokonzerwa nechirwere cheAlzheimer's. Mushonga uyu ndewe kirasi yemishonga inonzi cholinesterase inhibitors, iyo inoshanda nekubatsira maseru ehuropi kuti ataure zvakanyanya kubudirira nemumwe nemumwe.

Kana iwe kana mumwe waunoda akanyorerwa galantamine, ungangodaro uri kutsvaga ruzivo rwakajeka, runovimbisa nezvekuti inoshanda sei uye zvekutarisira. Ngatifambei nezvose zvaunoda kuziva nezvemushonga uyu mumashoko akareruka, anoshanda.

Chii chinonzi Galantamine?

Galantamine mushonga wehuropi unobatsira kunonotsa kurasikirwa nememori uye matambudziko ekufunga muvanhu vane chirwere cheAlzheimer's. Inobva kune imwe kemikari yechisikigo yakawanikwa pakutanga mumaruva e snowdrop uye daffodils, kunyangwe mushonga waunogamuchira wakagadzirwa murabhoritari.

Mushonga uyu hauporesi chirwere cheAlzheimer's, asi unogona kubatsira kuchengetedza kugona kufunga uye kushanda kwemazuva ese kwenguva yakati rebei. Funga nezvazvo sekupa hurongwa hwekutaurirana hwehuropi hwako kusimudzira zvinyoro nyoro kana huchida rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa.

Galantamine inowanikwa sematableti enguva dzose, makapisi anoburitswa kwenguva yakareba, uye mhinduro yemvura. Chiremba wako achasarudza fomu rakanakisa zvichienderana nezvido zvako zvakananga uye kuti unokwanisa sei kumedza mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga.

Galantamine Inoshandiswa Kunei?

Galantamine inonyanya kunyorerwa dementia yakapfava kusvika pakati nepakati ine chekuita nechirwere cheAlzheimer's. Inobatsira kuvandudza kana kuchengetedza mabasa ekuziva senge ndangariro, kufunga, uye kugona kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva.

Chiremba wako angangokunyorera galantamine kana uri kusangana nematambudziko ememori, kuvhiringidzika, kana kuoma kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva sekugadzirisa mari kana kugadzirira chikafu. Mushonga unoshanda zvakanyanya kana wakatanga muzvikamu zvekutanga zvechirwere cheAlzheimer's.

Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanogona kunyora galantamine kune dzimwe mamiriro ane hukama nekurangarira, kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitika. Murapi wako wehutano achanyatsoongorora zviratidzo zvako nenhoroondo yako yekurapa asati akurudzira kurapwa uku.

Galantamine Inoshanda Sei?

Galantamine inoshanda nekudzivisa enzyme inonzi acetylcholinesterase, iyo inowanzo putsa acetylcholine muuropi hwako. Acetylcholine imeseji yemakemikari inobatsira maseru etsinga kuti ataure, kunyanya kurangarira nekudzidza.

MuAlzheimer's disease, kazhinji hapana acetylcholine yakakwana iripo yekutaurirana kwakanaka kwemasero ehuropi. Nekudzivisa enzyme inoparadza, galantamine inobatsira kuchengetedza zvakawanda zvemukemikari uyu wakakosha wehuropi.

Mishonga iyi inoonekwa seyakanyatso shanda pane kupindira kwakasimba. Inowanzoita kuti pave nekugadzirisa zvishoma mukushanda kwekuziva uye inogona kubatsira kunonotsa kufambira mberi kwezviratidzo kwemwedzi yakati wandei kusvika kumakore mashoma.

Ndinofanira Kutora Sei Galantamine?

Tora galantamine sezvinorayirwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji kaviri pazuva nekudya kwemangwanani nekwemanheru. Kuitora nechikafu kunobatsira kuderedza dumbu uye kunovandudza kuti muviri wako unotora sei mushonga.

Kune mahwendefa enguva dzose, amedze ese negirazi remvura izere. Makapisi anoburitswa kwenguva yakareba haafanire kupwanywa, kutsengwa, kana kuvhurwa. Kana iwe uchitora fomu yemvura, shandisa chishandiso chekuyera chakapihwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuyera kwakaringana.

Edza kutora zvikamu zvako panguva imwechete zuva rega rega kuti uchengetedze mazinga akagadzikana muhurongwa hwako. Kana uine dambudziko rekuyeuka zvikamu, funga kumisa maalarm efoni kana kushandisa chirongwa chemushonga.

Zvinobatsira kudya chimwe chinhu chakakosha usati watora galantamine, kwete kungodya chikafu chakareruka. Zvokudya zvine mapuroteni kana mafuta zvinogona kunyanya kubatsira kudzivirira kutsamwa kwedumbu.

Ndinofanira Kutora Galantamine Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotora galantamine kwemwedzi kusvika kumakore, chero ichiramba ichipa rubatsiro uye ichishandiswa zvakanaka. Chiremba wako achagara achiongorora kuti mushonga uri kushanda sei uye kana uchifanira kuramba uchiutora.

Kubatsira kwe galantamine kunowanzoonekwa zvakanyanya mumwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga kusvika kumakore maviri ekurapa. Mushure meizvozvo, mushonga unogona kubatsira kunonotsa kuwedzera kuderera pane kupa kuvandudzwa kwakajeka.

Chiremba wako anogona kuronga kuongororwa nguva dzose mwedzi mitatu kusvika mitanhatu kuti aongorore mhinduro yako kumushonga. Kushanya uku kunobatsira kuona kana galantamine ichiri kubatsira uye kana kuchidikanwa kugadzirisa muyero.

Usambofa wakamira kutora galantamine kamwe kamwe usina kutanga wataura nachiremba wako. Kana kurega kuchidikanwa, chiremba wako anogona zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza muyero wako kuti aderedze chero zvingaitika zvekubvisa.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveGalantamine?

Semishonga yese, galantamine inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe kwete munhu wese anoiziva. Mazhinji emhedzisiro yakapfava kusvika pakati nepakati uye inowanzoita nani sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungasangana nayo inosanganisira nyaya dzekugaya uye kusagadzikana kwakajairika. Hezvino zvinhu zvakawanda zvinowanzoonekwa vanhu pavanotanga galantamine:

• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Dhiria kana zvigaro zvakasununguka
• Kurasikirwa nechido
• Kurasikirwa uremu
• Dizziness kana kurwadziwa nemusoro
• Kuneta kana kusava nesimba
• Kurwadziwa mudumbu kana kusagaya zvakanaka

Izvi zvinowanzoitika mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga ekurapa uye zvinowanzoita zvishoma sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemhedzisiro yakakomba asi isingawanzoitiki iyo inoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza. Kunyangwe izvi zvichishoma, zvakakosha kuziva nezvazvo:

• Kurova kwemoyo kunononoka kana kusina kufanira
• Kurwadziwa muchipfuwa kana kuoma kufema
• Kurutsa kwakanyanya kana kupera mvura mumuviri
• Kupererwa kana dzungu rakanyanya
• Kushaya simba kwemhasuru kana kudengenyeka
• Kukuvhuta kana convulsions
• Zviratidzo zvematambudziko echiropa sekusvava kweganda kana maziso

Kana ukaona chero mhedzisiro yakakomba iyi, taura nachiremba wako nekukasika kana kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa rwechimbichimbi.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Galantamine?

Galantamine haikodzeri munhu wese, uye chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa asati akunyora. Mamwe mamiriro ehutano nemishonga zvinogona kuita kuti galantamine isachengeteke kana kushanda zvishoma.

Haufaniri kutora galantamine kana uine allergic kwairi kana uine maitiro akakomba kumishonga yakafanana munguva yakapfuura. Chiremba wako achashandisawo kungwarira kana uine mamwe mamiriro ehutano.

Vanhu vane mamiriro anotevera vangangoda kuongororwa zvakakosha kana vangave vasingakwanise kutora galantamine zvakachengeteka:

• Kusagadzikana kwakanyanya kwematsvo kana chiropa
• Matambudziko emoyo kana kurova kwemoyo kunononoka
• Maronda mudumbu kana matambudziko ekubuda ropa
• Asthma kana matambudziko akakomba ekufema
• Kukuvhuta kana chirwere chepfari
• Kuvharika kweganda kana nzira yeurini

Nguva dzose udza chiremba wako nezve mishonga yese yaunotora, kusanganisira mishonga inotengeswa pasina mushonga uye zvinowedzera, sezvo zvimwe zvingaite kuti zviite galantamine.

Mazita eGalantamine Brand

Galantamine inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, neRazadyne ichiita seyakanyanya kunyorerwa muUnited States. Unogonawo kuiona ichitengeswa seRazadyne ER yefomula yakawedzerwa-kuburitswa.

Mamwe mazita emhando anosanganisira Reminyl, iyo yaive zita rekutanga remhando isati yachinjwa kuRazadyne. Mhando dzakajairika dze galantamine dziripo zvakare uye dzinobata zvakanyanya sezvakaita mhando-mazita emhando.

Chitoro chako chemishonga chingatsiva mushonga wakajairika kunze kwekunge chiremba wako achikumbira zita remhando. Galantamine yakajairika ine chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda uye inoshanda nenzira imwechete, kazhinji nemutengo wakaderera.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvokutsiva Galantamine

Kana galantamine isingashande zvakanaka kwauri kana kukonzera migumisiro inonetsa, chiremba wako ane dzimwe sarudzo dzekufunga nezvadzo. Zvimwe zvinodzivirira cholinesterase zvinoshanda zvakafanana ne galantamine asi zvinogona kushandiswa zviri nani nevamwe vanhu.

Donepezil (Aricept) ndechimwe chinodzivirira cholinesterase chinowanzoedzwa kutanga nekuti chinongoda kutorwa kamwe chete pazuva. Rivastigmine (Exelon) inowanikwa semapiritsi, mvura, kana zvikwambo zvepaganda, izvo zvinogona kubatsira vanhu vane dambudziko rekumedza.

Kune chirwere cheAlzheimer chakanyanya, chiremba wako angangofunga nezve memantine (Namenda), iyo inoshanda zvakasiyana ne galantamine uye dzimwe nguva inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete necholinesterase inhibitors.

Nzira dzisiri dzemishonga dzakaita se cognitive therapy, kurovedza muviri nguva dzose, uye kubatanidzwa munharaunda zvinogona zvakare kuve zvinowedzerwa zvinokosha kune chero chirongwa chekurapa matambudziko ekuyeuka.

Ko Galantamine Ari Nani Kudarika Donepezil?

Ose ari maviri galantamine uye donepezil mishonga inoshanda yeAlzheimer's disease, asi hapana imwe yakanyatso "kugona" kupfuura imwe. Sarudzo pakati pavo inoenderana nemhinduro yako yemunhu, mhedzisiro, uye zvaunofarira zvekushandisa.

Galantamine inogona kushanda zvishoma zvakasiyana nekuti ine imwe nzira yekuita kunze kwekungovharisa acetylcholinesterase. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti zvinogona kupa zvishoma zvinowedzera, asi misiyano kazhinji idiki.

Donepezil ine mukana wekushandisa kamwe chete pazuva, izvo zvinogona kuve nyore kuyeuka uye kubata. Galantamine inoda kushandiswa kaviri pazuva asi inogona kukonzera kushoma kwekurara mune vamwe vanhu.

Chiremba wako achafunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita semishonga yako mimwe, mamiriro ako ezvinhu, uye kuti unotsungirira sei mushonga wega wega paunenge uchipa zano. Dzimwe nguva kuyedza mushonga mumwe chete kutanga kunobatsira kuziva kuti ndeupi unoshanda zvakanyanya kwauri.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Galantamine

Q1. Galantamine Yakachengeteka Here Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere Chemoyo?

Galantamine inogona kukanganisa rhythm yemoyo uye mwero, saka vanhu vane chirwere chemoyo vanoda kuongororwa zvakanyanya pavanenge vachitora mushonga uyu. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora hutano hwemoyo wako asati akupa galantamine.

Kana uine matambudziko emoyo, chiremba wako anogona kuraira electrocardiogram (ECG) usati watanga kurapwa uye nguva nenguva achiongorora rhythm yemoyo wako. Vanhu vazhinji vane mamiriro emoyo akagadzikana vanogona kutora galantamine zvakachengeteka nekutariswa kwakakodzera kwekurapa.

Q2. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Galantamine Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana ukatora galantamine yakawandisa, taura nachiremba wako nekukasika kana kufonera poison control. Kudzivisa mushonga wakawandisa kunogona kukonzera kusvotwa kwakanyanya, kurutsa, kumhanya kwemoyo kunonoka, kudzikira kweropa, uye matambudziko ekufema anogona kuva nenjodzi.

Usamirira kuti uone kana zviratidzo zvichioneka - tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukasika kana uchifungidzira kuti wadzivisa mushonga wakawandisa. Uya nebhodhoro remushonga kuti ubatsire nyanzvi dzekurapa kunzwisisa chaizvo zvakatorwa uye zvakawanda sei.

Q3. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeGalantamine?

Kana ukakanganwa dose, itore nekukasika paunorangarira, asi chete kana zvapfuura maawa mashoma kubva panguva yako yakarongwa. Kana yava nguva yekutora dose yako inotevera, siya dose yakakanganwa uye uenderere mberi nechirongwa chako chetsika.

Usambofa wakatora madosi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yakakanganwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro. Kana iwe uchikanganwa madosi kazhinji, taura nachiremba wako nezve nzira dzekukubatsira kurangarira.

Q4. Ndingamira Rini Kutora Galantamine?

Sarudzo yekumisa galantamine inofanira kugara ichiitwa nemutungamiri wechiremba wako. Ungafunga kumisa kana uine mhedzisiro isingashiviririki, kana mushonga uchinge usingachabatsiri, kana mamiriro ako akawedzera zvakanyanya.

Chiremba wako achakubatsira kuyera mabhenefiti nenjodzi dzekuenderera mberi vachipesana nekumisa mushonga. Kana ukamisa, chiremba wako anogona kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma muyero wako pane kumisa kamwechete.

Q5. Ndinganwa Doro Ndiri Kutora Galantamine Here?

Zvakanaka kuderedza kana kudzivisa doro uchitora galantamine. Doro rinogona kuwedzera mhedzisiro yegarantamine, kunyanya dzungu, kurara, uye matambudziko ekubatana.

Kana ukasarudza kunwa dzimwe nguva, ita izvi zvine mwero uye chenjerera zvakanyanya nezvekudonha kana tsaona. Nguva dzose kurukura kushandiswa kwako doro nachiremba wako kuti vakwanise kupa zano rakaenderana nehutano hwako hwese.