Chii chinonzi Glucagon Injection: Zvinoshandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Glucagon injection mushonga unoponesa hupenyu unokwidza nekukurumidza mazinga eshuga yeropa panguva ye severe hypoglycemia (shuga yeropa yakaderera zvikuru). Hormone iyi inoshanda semaitiro ako emuviri ekukurumidza, ichikurumidza kuburitsa shuga yakachengetwa kubva muchiropa chako paunonyanya kuida.

Funga nezve glucagon sechikwata chako chekuzorodza glucose chakavakwa mumuviri. Kana shuga yeropa ikaderera kusvika pamazinga ane njodzi uye usingakwanise kudya kana kunwa, jekiseni iri rinopinda kuti ridzivise matambudziko akakomba sekuita seizures kana kurasikirwa nekuziva.

Chii chinonzi Glucagon Injection?

Glucagon injection is synthetic version ye hormone inogadzirwa nemuviri wako. Yakagadzirirwa zvakananga mamiriro ekukurumidza apo mumwe munhu ane chirwere cheshuga anowana shuga yeropa yakaderera zvikuru uye asingakwanise kudya kana kunwa zvakachengeteka.

Mishonga iyi inouya mumapeni akazadzwa, auto-injectors, kana fomu repoda rinoda kusanganiswa risati rashandiswa. Jekiseni rinoshanda mukati memaminitsi kuti rikwe mazinga eglucose yeropa, zvichiita kuti ive chishandiso chakakosha chekukurumidza chevanhu vane chirwere cheshuga nemhuri dzavo.

Kusiyana nemishonga yenguva dzose yechirwere cheshuga inoderedza shuga yeropa, glucagon inoita zvakapesana. Inoudza chiropa chako kuti chibudise glucose yakachengetwa muropa rako, ichipa simba rekukurumidza rinodiwa nemuviri wako panguva yekukurumidza kwehypoglycemic.

Chii chinonzi Glucagon Injection Chinoshandiswa Kuti?

Glucagon injection inorapa severe hypoglycemia apo mumwe munhu asingakwanise kudya kana kunwa kuti akwidze shuga yeropa yavo zvakachengeteka. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana mazinga eglucose yeropa achidzika pasi pe 70 mg/dL uye munhu wacho haazive, achiita seizures, kana asingakwanise kumedza.

Mishonga iyi inonyanya kunyorerwa vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga chetype 1, kunyangwe avo vane chirwere cheshuga chetype 2 vanoshandisa insulin vanogonawo kuida. Zvakakosha zvikuru kune vanhu vanowana nguva dzose shuga yeropa yakaderera kana vane nhoroondo yezvakaipa zvehypoglycemic.

Vapi vezveutano vanoshandisawo majekiseni e glucagon mumamiriro ezvinhu ekurapa kuti vaite nzira dzekuongorora. Munguva yezvimwe zviyedzo zvekuongorora zvakadai seCT scans yedumbu, glucagon inobatsira kuzorodza tsandanyama dzemudumbu kuti uwane mifananidzo yakajeka.

Glucagon Injection Inoshanda Sei?

Glucagon injection inoshanda nekubatanidza kune zvakakosha zvinogamuchira muchiropa chako, zvichikonzera kukurumidza kuparara kweglucose yakachengetwa inonzi glycogen. Iyi nzira, inozivikanwa se glycogenolysis, inoburitsa glucose zvakananga muropa rako mukati memaminitsi mashanu kusvika gumi ekujekesa.

Mishonga iyi inoonekwa seyakasimba uye inokurumidza kuita kurapwa kwemamiriro ekukurumidzira. Kusiyana nekurapa kunononoka kuita, glucagon haivimbi nehurongwa hwako hwekugaya kuti ushande. Inopfuura mudumbu zvachose, zvichiita kuti ive inoshanda kunyangwe mumwe munhu asina kuziva kana kurutsa.

Ijekiseni rinokurudzirawo chiropa chako kuti chigadzire glucose itsva kubva kune zvimwe zvinhu mumuviri wako, kunyangwe iyi mhedzisiro yechipiri inotora nguva yakareba kuti ikure. Iyi chiito kaviri inovimbisa kukwira kweshuga yeropa nekukurumidza uye kwenguva refu mumamiriro ezvinhu akakosha.

Ndingatora Sei Glucagon Injection?

Glucagon injection inofanirwa kupihwa chete kana mumwe munhu achiita hypoglycemia yakakomba uye asingakwanise kudya chikafu kana zvinwiwa zvakachengeteka. Mishonga inojekeswa mutishu yetsandanyama, kazhinji muzvitsitsinho, ruoko rwekumusoro, kana matako.

Haufaniri kunetseka nezve nguva yechikafu nemajekiseni e glucagon sezvo achishandiswa panguva dzekukurumidzira apo kudya hakugoneki. Zvisinei, kana munhu adzoka kuziva uye anogona kumedza zvakachengeteka, vanofanira kudya makabhohaidhireti anokurumidza kuita semuto kana mahwendefa e glucose.

Nzvimbo yekujekesa inofanira kunge yakachena, asi usanonoka kurapwa kuti uwane wipes doro panguva yekukurumidzira. Shandura nzvimbo dzekujekesa kana madosi akawanda achidiwa, kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitiki. Nguva dzose fonera masevhisi ekukurumidzira mushure mekuisa glucagon, kunyangwe munhu achiita seari kupora nekukurumidza.

Ndingatora Kwenguva Yakareba Sei Glucagon Injection?

Jekiseni reGlucagon haritorwi panguva yakatarwa se mishonga yezuva nezuva. Panzvimbo pezvo, mushonga wekubatsira wemukana unongoshandiswa chete kana hypoglycemia yakanyanya ikaitika uye kurapwa kwetsika hakugoneki.

Jekiseni rega rega rinopa dose imwe chete yechikamu chimwe chehypoglycemic. Vanhu vazhinji vachaona shuga yeropa ravo ichikwira mukati memaminitsi mashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu mushure mejekiseni, kunyangwe mhedzisiro yakazara inogona kutora kusvika kumaminitsi makumi matatu kuti ivandudzwe zvizere.

Unofanira kugara uine glucagon isina kupera kana uri panjodzi ye hypoglycemia yakanyanya. Tsiva makiti akapera zvinoenderana nezuva rekupera, kazhinji mwedzi gumi nemiviri-24 zvichienderana nechigadzirwa chacho. Mupi wako wehutano achasarudza kana uchida kuchengeta glucagon muruoko zvichibva pakurapa kwako chirwere cheshuga uye nhoroondo.

Ndezvipi Zvinhu Zvinokonzerwa neJekiseni reGlucagon?

Jekiseni reGlucagon rinogona kukonzera zvinhu zvakawanda, asi yeuka kuti panguva yekukurumidzira kwehypoglycemic, mabhenefiti anopfuura kusagadzikana uku kwenguva pfupi. Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvinokonzerwa zvinyoro uye zvinopera zvega mukati memaawa mashoma.

Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinowanzoitika zvaungasangana nazvo zvinosanganisira kusvotwa uye kurutsa, izvo zvinokanganisa vanhu vazhinji vanogamuchira majekiseni eglucagon. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzo kutanga mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu ejekiseni uye kazhinji zvinopera mukati me2-3 maawa.

Heano zvinhu zvaungasangana nazvo, zvakarongwa kubva kune zvakajairika kusvika kune zvishoma:

• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa (zvakajairika)
• Kutemwa nemusoro uye dzungu
• Kuneta uye kushaya simba
• Kurwadziwa mudumbu kana kukakama
• Maitiro ekujekiseni senge kutsvuka kana kuzvimba
• Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza
• Kutukirwa

Maitiro aya anowanzoita mhinduro yemuviri wako kukuwedzera nekukurumidza kweshuga yeropa uye kushushikana kwechikamu chehypoglycemic pachayo. Vanhu vazhinji vanonzwa zviri nani zvakanyanya kana shuga yavo yeropa yagadziriswa, kunyangwe zvimwe zvinhu zvinyoro zvichiramba zviripo.

Mhedzisiro isingawanzoitika asi yakakomba inogona kusanganisira maitiro akakomba ekuita allergic, kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitiki. Zviratidzo zvekuita allergic kwakakomba zvinosanganisira kuoma kufema, kuzvimba kwakanyanya, kana rash yakapararira. Kana izvi zvikaitika, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Jekiseni reGlucagon?

Vanhu vashoma vanofanira kudzivisa jekiseni re glucagon pavanenge vachitarisana ne hypoglycemia yakakomba, sezvo mushonga wacho unowanzova wakachengeteka kupfuura kubvumira shuga yeropa yakaderera zvakanyanya kuti irambe iripo. Zvisinei, pane mamwe mamiriro chaiwo apo kungwarira kwakawedzerwa kunodiwa.

Vanhu vane allergy inozivikanwa ku glucagon kana chero zvinhu zviri mujekiseni vanofanira kuzivisa vanachiremba vavo nezve dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzekukurumidzira. Uye zvakare, avo vane mamota akati wandei anozivikanwa se pheochromocytomas vanofanira kushandisa glucagon nekungwarira kwakanyanya, sezvo inogona kukonzera kuwedzera kweropa rinotyisa.

Vanhu vane insulinomas (mamota anogadzira insulin) vanogona kusangana neshuga yeropa yakaderera kwenguva yakareba mushure mekunge glucagon yapera, vachida kuongororwa kwekurapa kwakawedzerwa. Vanhu vane glycogen yakanyanya kuderedzwa, senge avo vane kutsanya kwenguva refu kana alcoholism isingaperi, vangasaite zvakanaka ku glucagon.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vanoyamwisa vanogona kutora majekiseni e glucagon zvakachengeteka panguva yekukurumidzira kwe hypoglycemic, sezvo njodzi dze shuga yeropa yakaderera zvakanyanya inopfuura chero njodzi dzemishonga. Nguva dzose kurukurai nhoroondo yenyu yezvokurapa nachiremba wenyu pakuita chirongwa chenyu chekukurumidzira chechirwere cheshuga.

Mazita eBrand eGlucagon Injection

Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvejekiseni re glucagon zviripo, chimwe nechimwe chine nzira dzakasiyana dzekutumira uye zvinodiwa zvekugadzirira. Mazita akajairika ebrand anosanganisira Baqsimi (nasal powder), Gvoke (pre-filled pen), uye Zegalogue (auto-injector).

Baqsimi inopa sarudzo yakasiyana yekupfapfaidza mumhino iyo isingadi jekiseni, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kumitezo yemhuri kana vachengeti vangave vasingade tsono. Gvoke naZegalogue vanouya semapeni akagadzirirwa kushandiswa ayo asingadi kusanganiswa, zvichiita kuti kushandiswa kwemamiriro ekukurumidza kuve nyore.

Zvikiti zvechinyakare zveglucagon emergency kits zvakaita seGlucagon Emergency Kit zvinoda kusanganisa hupfu nemvura vasati vabaya, kunyangwe zhinji dzeizvi zviri kutsiviwa nezvitsva, zviri nyore kushandisa sarudzo. Mupi wako wehutano achakubatsira kusarudza sarudzo yakanakisa zvichienderana nemararamiro ako, inishuwarenzi, uye zvaunofarira.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvokutsiva Glucagon Injection

Nepo glucagon injection ichiramba iri goridhe rekugadzirisa hypoglycemia yakakomba, dzimwe nzira dziripo zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye kuoma kweshuga yakaderera yeropa. Kune mild kusvika pakati nepakati hypoglycemia apo munhu anoziva uye anogona kumedza, makabhohaidhireti anokurumidza kuita ndiyo yekutanga sarudzo.

Mahwendefa eGlucose, magel, kana zvinwiwa zvinoshanda nekukurumidza kune vanhu vanoziva vari kusangana nehypoglycemia. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvakaita semahwendefa eglucose, cake frosting, kana soda yenguva dzose. Zvisinei, izvi zvinotsiva zvinoshanda chete kana mumwe munhu achikwanisa kuzvitora zvakachengeteka nemuromo.

Munzvimbo dzekuchipatara, vanopa hutano vanogona kushandisa intravenous dextrose (sugar solution) kukwidza nekukurumidza mazinga eglucose yeropa. Iyi nzira inonyanya kubatsira kana IV access yatove iripo kana glucagon ingasashanda nekuda kwemahwindo e glycogen akapera.

Vamwe vanhu vanotsvaga continuous glucose monitors vane automated insulin delivery systems kubatsira kudzivirira hypoglycemia yakakomba zvachose. Kunyangwe matekinoroji aya asingatsive glucagon yezvinhu zvekukurumidzira, anogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kuwanda kwezviitiko zvepasi shuga yeropa.

Ko Glucagon Injection Zviri Nani Pane Oral Glucose?

Jekiseni reGlucagon uye glucose yemumuromo zvinoshanda zvakasiyana mukurapa chirwere cheshuga, zvichiita kuti kuenzanisa zvakananga kuve sekunge uri kuenzanisa chidzimiso chemoto nechishandiso chekuona utsi. Imwe neimwe ine basa rayo rakakosha mukukuchengetedza kubva ku hypoglycemia.

Kurapa kwe glucose yemumuromo senge mahwendefa kana majeri kunoshanda zvakanaka kana wakamuka uye uchikwanisa kumedza zvakachengeteka. Zvinokurumidza kushandisa, hazvidi jekiseni, uye zvinonyatso kuwedzera shuga yeropa mu hypoglycemia yakapfava kusvika pakati nepakati. Vanhu vazhinji vanofanira kutanga kuyedza kurapwa kwemuromo kana vachinzwa shuga yeropa yakaderera ichiuya.

Zvisinei, jekiseni re glucagon rinova risingatsiviwi kana mumwe munhu asina kuziva, aine zvirwere, kana asingakwanisi kumedza zvakachengeteka. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akakomba aya, glucose yemumuromo inogona kuva nenjodzi sezvo inogona kukonzera kukachidzwa kana aspiration mumapapu.

Funga nezve glucose yemumuromo semutsetse wako wekutanga wekudzivirira zviitiko zveshuga yeropa yakaderera inogoneka, nepo jekiseni re glucagon rinoshanda sekuchengetedzwa kwako kwemamiriro ekukurumidzira emamiriro anotyisidzira hupenyu. Kuva nezvose zviri zviviri zviripo kunokupa dziviriro yakazara pamatanho akasiyana e hypoglycemia.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Jekiseni reGlucagon

Jekiseni reGlucagon Rakachengeteka Here Kune Zvirwere Zvemoyo?

Jekiseni reGlucagon rinowanzova rakachengeteka kune vanhu vane chirwere chemoyo, kunyanya tichifunga nezve njodzi dzakakomba dze hypoglycemia isina kurapwa. Mushonga unogona kuwedzera kwenguva pfupi kurova kwemoyo uye kudzvinyirirwa kweropa, asi izvi zvinowanzoita zvinyoro uye zvinogara kwenguva pfupi.

Kushushikana kwemoyo kubva ku hypoglycemia yakakomba pachayo kunopa njodzi yakakura kumoyo wako kupfuura jekiseni re glucagon rinoshandiswa kurirapa. Shuga yeropa yakaderera inogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwemoyo kunotyisa, saka kurapwa nekukurumidza ne glucagon kazhinji ndiyo sarudzo yakachengeteka.

Kana uine chirwere chemoyo chakakomba, kurukurai mamiriro enyu chaiwo nachiremba wemoyo wenyu uye chiremba wezve endocrine. Vanogona kubatsira kugadzira chirongwa chekukurumidzira chinofunga zvese zvinodiwa zvekutarisira chirwere cheshuga uye hutano hwemoyo.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Glucagon Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kushandisa glucagon yakawandisa netsaona hakusi kwakajairika sezvo zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvine huwandu hwe-single-dose, asi kana zvaitika, tarisa zviratidzo zvakanyanyisa zvakadai senausea yakakomba, kurutsa, kana mazinga eshuga yeropa akanyanya kukwira. Bata chiremba wako kana masevhisi ekukurumidzira kuti uwane gwara.

Chinhu chikuru chekunetsekana ne glucagon yakawandisa ndeyekuti inogona kukwidza shuga yeropa zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakadai sekunyanya kunzwa nyota, kuwanzisa kuita weti, kana kugadzirwa kwema ketone. Tarisa mazinga eshuga yeropa kazhinji uye tevera mirairo yechiremba wako yekutarisira shuga yeropa yakakwira.

Mamiriro akawanda e glucagon overdose anozvigadzirisa ega sezvo mushonga uchigadziriswa nemuviri wako, kazhinji mukati memaawa mashoma. Zvisinei, kuongororwa kwechiremba kunogara kuri kuchenjera kuti uve nechokwadi chekutarisa kwakakodzera uye kurapwa kana zvichidiwa.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeGlucagon?

Mubvunzo uyu haushande zvakanaka kujekiseni re glucagon sezvo risiri mushonga wakarongeka semishonga yezuva nezuva yechirwere cheshuga. Glucagon inoshandiswa chete panguva dzekukurumidzira kana hypoglycemia yakakomba ikaitika uye dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzisingabviri.

Panzvimbo pekunetseka nezve dosi dzakarasika, tarisa pakuona kuti unogara uine glucagon isina kupera kana uichida. Tarisa mazuva ekupera nguva dzose uye tsiva makiti akapera maererano nezano rechiremba wako.

Kana uine hypoglycemia yakakomba uye usina glucagon iripo, fonera masevhisi ekukurumidzira nekukasira. Paramedics vanotakura glucagon uye vanogona kupa kurapwa kwaunoda vachikutakura kuenda kunzvimbo yekurapa.

Ndingamira Rini Kutakura Glucagon?

Sarudzo yekumisa kutakura glucagon inofanirwa kugara ichiitwa mukukurukura nachiremba wako, zvichibva pakurapa kwako chirwere cheshuga uye njodzi yekuita hypoglycemia. Kazhinji, unozoda glucagon chero bedzi uine njodzi yekuita hypoglycemia yakanyanya.

Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga chetype 1 vanowanzo kuda kuwana glucagon kwemahupenyu, sezvo vachigara vaine njodzi yekuwana zviitiko zvepasi shuga yeropa. Avo vane chirwere cheshuga chetype 2 vanoshandisa insulin vanogonawo kuda kuwana glucagon kwenguva refu, zvichienderana nekurapa kwavo uye nhoroondo ye hypoglycemia.

Chiremba wako achafunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sekudzora shuga yeropa rako, shanduko dzemishonga, zvinhu zvehupenyu, uye nhoroondo yezviitiko zve hypoglycemic paanenge achikurukura kana uchiri kuda glucagon yekukurumidzira iripo.

Nhengo dzemhuri Dzinogona Kundipa Jekiseni reGlucagon here?

Hongu, nhengo dzemhuri, shamwari, kana vachengeti vanogona uye vanofanirwa kudzidziswa kupa majekiseni e glucagon panguva dzekukurumidzira. Muchokwadi, kuva nevamwe vanoziva kushandisa glucagon yako kwakakosha, sezvo unogona kunge usina kuziva kana usingakwanisi kuzvipa iwe panguva ye hypoglycemia yakanyanya.

Zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zve glucagon zvinouya nemirairo iri nyore uye zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa nevanhu vasiri vezvokurapa. Funga kuita kuti chiremba wako aratidze nzira yekujekiseni kunhengo dzemhuri yako kana shamwari dzepedyo dzingavepo panguva yekukurumidzira.

Dzidzira zviitiko nenzira yekutsigira yako, kuitira kuti munhu wese anzwe akavimbika nezvekuziva zviratidzo zve hypoglycemia yakanyanya uye kupa glucagon nemazvo. Rangarira kusimbisa kuti vanofanira kugara vachifona kumasevhisi ekukurumidzira mushure me kupa glucagon, kunyangwe ukaonekwa kuti unopora nekukurumidza.