Chii chinonzi Guanabenz: Zvinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Mativi eMuviri, nezvimwe zvakawanda

Guanabenz mushonga unopiwa nachiremba unonyanya kushandiswa kurapa BP yepamusoro (hypertension). Mushonga uyu unotorwa nemuromo unobva kuboka remishonga rinonzi central alpha-2 agonists, iyo inoshanda nekuzorodza tsinga dzeropa uye kuderedza basa remoyo. Kunyange zvisiri zvakajairika kurapa kwekutanga kweBP yepamusoro nhasi, guanabenz inogona kuva sarudzo inoshanda kune vamwe varwere kana mimwe mishonga isina kushanda zvakanaka kana isina kukodzera.

Chii chinonzi Guanabenz?

Guanabenz mushonga weBP unoshanda zvakananga pane yako central nervous system kuderedza BP. Yakagadzirwa muma1980s uye yanga ichibatsira vanhu kudzora hypertension kwemakumi emakore. Mushonga uyu unouya semutabhu unotorwa nemuromo, kazhinji kaviri pazuva.

Mushonga uyu unoonekwa sechirapa chechipiri cheBP yepamusoro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanachiremba vanowanzoedza mimwe mishonga yeBP kutanga, senge ACE inhibitors kana diuretics, vasati vafunga nezve guanabenz. Zvisinei, inogona kubatsira zvikuru kune vanhu vasina kupindura zvakanaka kune mamwe marapirwo kana vane mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo emishonga inoita kuti mimwe mishonga isakodzere.

Guanabenz inoshandiswa chii?

Guanabenz inonyanya kunyorerwa kurapa BP yepamusoro muvanhu vakuru. BP yepamusoro inoitika kana simba reropa richipesana nemadziro etsinga dzako richigara rakanyanya kukwirira, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kushushikana kwemoyo wako uye kukuvadza tsinga dzako dzeropa nekufamba kwenguva.

Chiremba wako angangokunyorera guanabenz kana uine essential hypertension, iyo iri BP yepamusoro isina chikonzero chinozivikanwa. Rudzi urwu runoita nezve90% yezvese BP yepamusoro. Mushonga uyu unobatsira kuderedza BP yako kusvika pamatanho akachengeteka, izvo zvinogona kuderedza njodzi yako yekurwisa kwemoyo, sitiroko, uye mamwe matambudziko emoyo.

Mune dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vanogona kuraira guanabenz pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yekudzikisa BP kuti vawane kutonga kuri nani. Iyi nzira yekubatanidza inowanzoitika kana mushonga mumwe chete usingakwani kuunza BP kumatanho akatarwa.

Guanabenz Inoshanda Sei?

Guanabenz inoshanda nekukurudzira zvikuru zvinogamuchira muropi yako zvinonzi alpha-2 adrenergic receptors. Kana izvi zvinogamuchira zvashandiswa, zvinotumira zviratidzo zvinoderedza chiitiko chetsinga yako yeropa, iyo inokonzera muviri wako "kurwa kana kutiza" mhinduro.

Kuderedzwa uku mukuita kwetsinga yeropa kunotungamira kune akati wandei mhedzisiro inobatsira. Kukurumidza kwemoyo wako kunononoka zvishoma, midziyo yeropa yako inozorora uye inowedzera, uye moyo wako haufanire kushanda zvakaoma kupomba ropa. Funga nezvazvo sekudzima vhoriyamu pane yako yemuviri mhinduro yekushushikana system.

Guanabenz inofungidzirwa semushonga wepakati nepakati wekudzikisa BP. Haina simba semimwe mishonga mitsva, asi inogona kudzikisa BP zvakanaka ne10-15 mmHg systolic uye 5-10 mmHg diastolic muvarwere vazhinji. Mhedzisiro yakazara yekudzikisa BP inowanzoitika pamusoro pe2-4 mavhiki ekushandisa nguva dzose.

Ndingatora Sei Guanabenz?

Tora guanabenz sezvinorairwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji kaviri pazuva uine kana pasina chikafu. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona zviri nyore kuyeuka kana vachitora nekudya, asi chikafu hachina kukanganisa zvakanyanya mashandiro emushonga. Unogona kuitora nemvura, muto, kana mukaka zvichienderana nezvaunoda.

Madosi ekutanga anowanzoita 4 mg kaviri pazuva, iyo chiremba wako anogona kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma zvichienderana nemhinduro yako yeBP. Usambofa wakachinja madosi ako usati wambotaura nemupi wehutano wako kutanga. Zvakakosha kutora guanabenz panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega kuti uchengetedze mazinga akagadzikana mumuviri wako.

Kana uine dambudziko rekumedza mahwendefa, unogona kuputsa mahwendefa akanyorwa nepakati, asi usava putsa kana kuatsenga. Kutora mushonga nguva dzose panguva imwechete kunobatsira muviri wako kuchengetedza kudzvanywa kweropa kwakagadzikana zuva rese.

Ndingatora Guanabenz Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Guanabenz inowanzoita mushonga wenguva refu wekugadzirisa high blood pressure. Vanhu vazhinji vanoda kuutora zvachose nekuti high blood pressure inowanzoita mamiriro ekusingaperi asingaperi ega. Chiremba wako achatarisa kudzvanywa kweropa rako nguva dzose kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti mushonga unoramba uchishanda nemazvo.

Haufanire kumira kutora guanabenz kamwe kamwe usina gwara rechiremba wako. Kumira kamwe kamwe kunogona kukonzera kudzvanywa kweropa rako kukwira zvine njodzi, mamiriro anonzi rebound hypertension. Kana uchida kumisa mushonga, chiremba wako achaderedza zvishoma nezvishoma muyero wako mumazuva mashoma kana mavhiki.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kukwanisa kuderedza muyero wavo kana kuchinjira kumimwe mishonga nekufamba kwenguva, kunyanya kana vachichinja mararamiro avo zvakanyanya sekurasikirwa nehuremu, kurovedza muviri nguva dzose, kana kuderedza sodium intake. Zvisinei, chero shanduko kumaitiro ako emishonga anofanira kugara achikurukurwa nemupi wako wehutano kutanga.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa ZveGuanabenz?

Semishonga yese, guanabenz inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe kwete munhu wese anoita izvozvo. Mhedzisiro yakajairika inowanzoita nyoro uye inowanzoita nani sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga.

Heano mhedzisiro inonyanya kuziviswa iyo inokanganisa vanhu vazhinji pavanotanga guanabenz:

• Kuzara kana kuneta, kunyanya mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga
• Dizziness paunomuka nekukurumidza
• Muromo wakaoma
• Musoro
• Kushaya simba kana kunzwa kuneta
• Nausea kana dumbu rakatsamwa

Mhedzisiro iyi inowanzoita kuti isanyanye kunetsa sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa mushonga. Kunwa mvura yakawanda kunogona kubatsira muromo wakaoma, uye kumuka zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pakugara kana kurara kunogona kuderedza dzungu.

Mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki asi yakakomba inoda kutariswa kwechiremba nekukasira. Kunyange izvi zvichiitika muvashoma vanhu, zvakakosha kuziva nezvazvo:

• Dzungu rakanyanya kana kufenda
• Kurova kwemoyo kusingaenderane kana kurwadziwa muchipfuva
• Kutadza kufema
• Kuchinja kwemanzwiro akanyanya kana kuora mwoyo
• Kuzvimba mumaoko ako, tsoka, kana zvitsitsinho
• Kurwadziwa mudumbu kwakanyanya

Kana iwe ukawana chero ipi zvayo yemhedzisiro yakakomba iyi, taura nachiremba wako nekukasira kana kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa rwekukurumidzira. Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira guanabenz zvakanaka, asi mupi wako wehutano anofanira kuziva nezve chero zviratidzo zvinonetsa.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Guanabenz?

Guanabenz haina kukodzera munhu wese, uye mamiriro ezvinhu emishonga kana mamiriro ezvinhu anoita kuti isashandiswe. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa asati akurudzira mushonga uyu.

Haufaniri kutora guanabenz kana uine chirwere chemoyo chakanyanya, kunyanya mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinetso zvekurova kwemoyo kana kukundikana kwemoyo. Mushonga unogona kukanganisa kurova kwemoyo wako uye kudzvinyirirwa kweropa nenzira dzinogona kuva nenjodzi kuvanhu vane mamiriro aya.

Vanhu vane chirwere chechiropa chakanyanya vanofanira kudzivisa guanabenz nekuti chiropa chinogadzirisa mushonga uyu. Kana chiropa chako chisiri kushanda nemazvo, mushonga unogona kuvaka kusvika pamatanho ane njodzi mumuviri wako. Saizvozvowo, avo vane chirwere cheitsvo chakanyanya vanogona kuda kugadzirisa dosi kana mamwe marapirwo.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri havafaniri kutora guanabenz kunze kwekunge mabhenefiti achipfuura njodzi. Mushonga uyu unogona kuyambuka placenta uye zvinogona kukanganisa mwana ari kukura. Kana uri kuronga kuva nepamuviri kana ukaona kuti une pamuviri uchitora guanabenz, taura izvi nachiremba wako nekukasira.

Vamai vanoyamwisa vanofanirawo kungwarira, sezvo guanabenz inogona kupinda mumukaka wemazamu. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuyera mabhenefiti nenjodzi kana kukupa mamwe marapirwo akachengeteka panguva yekuyamwisa.

Mazita eGuanabenz Brand

Guanabenz inowanikwa pasi pezita rekuti Wytensin mune dzimwe nyika, kunyangwe rudzi urwu rusingawanikwe zvakanyanya mumisika yese. Mushonga uyu unowanzo kurairwa uye kupihwa semushonga wegeneric guanabenz acetate, iyo inoshanda zvakafanana nerudzi rwemushonga.

Mishonga yeGeneric ine chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda uye inoshanda nenzira imwechete semishonga yerudzi. Kazhinji havadhuri uye ndizvo zvinochengetwa nemakemisi mazhinji. Kunyangwe iwe ukagamuchira rudzi rwemushonga kana generic guanabenz, uri kuwana mushonga mumwe chete une mhedzisiro imwechete.

Kemisi yako inogona kuve nemhando dzakasiyana dzevagadziri vegeneric guanabenz. Kunyangwe ese aine chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda, zvinhu zvisingashande (senge fillers uye dyes) zvinogona kusiyana zvishoma pakati pevagadziri. Vanhu vazhinji havacherechedzi chero musiyano, asi kana uine allergies kana sensitivities, zivisa kemisit.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zviri Kutsiva Guanabenz

Mishonga yakati wandei inogona kurapa high blood pressure kana guanabenz isiri yakanaka kwauri. Chiremba wako achafunga nezve mamiriro ako chaiwo ekurapa, mamwe mamiriro ehutano, uye kuti unotsungirira sei mishonga yakasiyana paunenge uchisarudza dzimwe nzira.

Zvinodzora ACE zvakadai se lisinopril kana enalapril zvinowanzoitwa kurapa kwekutanga kwekuwedzera kweropa. Mishonga iyi inoshanda nekudzivisa enzyme inoderedza tsinga dzeropa, ichivabatsira kuti vagare vakasununguka uye vakavhurika. Vanowanzotsungirirwa zvakanaka uye vane zvakanakira zvakaratidzwa kumoyo.

Zvinodzora calcium channel zvakadai se amlodipine kana nifedipine imwe sarudzo yakakurumbira. Mishonga iyi inodzivirira calcium kubva pakupinda mumaseru emhasuru emoyo wako netsinga dzeropa, ichivabatsira kuti vazorore. Vanonyanya kushanda kune vanhu vane mhando dzehuwandu hweropa.

Diuretics, anowanzozivikanwa se

Guanabenz inogona kukonzera kushoma kwekurara uye kuneta zvichienzaniswa neclonidine, izvo vamwe vanhu vanowana zvichibatsira. Zvisinei, mishonga yose miviri inogona kukonzera mativi akafanana akadai semuromo wakaoma, dzungu, uye kuneta. Sarudzo pakati pavo inowanzouya pasi pakuti unotsungirira sei mushonga mumwe nemumwe uye ruzivo rwechiremba wako pakuvanyora.

Mishonga yose miviri inoda kunyatsoongororwa pakutanga kana kumisa, sezvo kumisa kamwe kamwe kunogona kukonzera kukwira kweropa kunotyisa. Chiremba wako achafunga nezvehutano hwako hwose, mamwe mishonga yaunotora, uye mararamiro ako paunenge uchisarudza kuti ndechipi chemishonga chingashanda zviri nani kwauri.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Pamusoro peGuanabenz

Guanabenz Yakachengeteka Here yeDiabetes?

Guanabenz inowanzova yakachengeteka kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga, uye kazhinji haina kukanganisa mazinga eshuga yeropa zvakanyanya. Kusiyana nemamwe mishonga yeropa, guanabenz haivanzire zviratidzo zveyambiro zveshuga yakaderera yeropa (hypoglycemia), izvo zvakakosha kune vanhu vanodzora chirwere cheshuga.

Zvisinei, chiremba wako achakutarisa zvakanyanya kana uine chirwere cheshuga, kunyanya paunotanga mushonga. Vamwe vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vanogona kusangana nemigumisiro yakasiyana zvishoma kubva kumishonga yeropa, saka kuongororwa nguva dzose kunobatsira kuona kuti ropa rako neshuga yeropa zvinoramba zvichidzora zvakanaka.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Guanabenz Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukatora guanabenz yakawandisa, taura nachiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora muchetura nekukasira, kunyangwe ukanzwa zvakanaka. Kutora zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kuti ropa rako ridonhe zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera dzungu rakanyanya, kufenda, kana mamwe matambudziko akakomba.

Usamirira kuti zviratidzo zviite usati watsvaga rubatsiro. Zviratidzo zvekuwandisa zvinogona kusanganisira kurara zvakanyanya, kurova kwemoyo kunonoka, kuoma kufema, kana kurasikirwa nekuziva. Kana mumwe munhu asina kuziva kana achinetseka kufema, fonera masevhisi ekukurumidzira nekukasira.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndakanganwa Dose yeGuanabenz?

Kana ukakanganwa dose ye guanabenz, itore paunorangarira, kunze kwekuti yava pedyo nenguva ye dose yako inotevera. Muchiitiko ichocho, siya dose yakakanganwa wotora dose yako inotevera panguva yenguva dzose. Usambofa wakatora madosi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yakakanganwa.

Kukanganwa madosi dzimwe nguva hakuzokonzere kukuvadza nekukasira, asi edza kutora mushonga nguva dzose kuti uwane kutonga kwakanaka kweropa. Kana uchikanganwa madosi kazhinji, funga kuisa zviyeuchidzo zvefoni kana kushandisa chirongwa chemapiritsi kuti zvikubatsire kurangarira.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Guanabenz?

Unofanira kungomira kutora guanabenz pasi pekutariswa kwachiremba wako. High blood pressure inowanzoita mamiriro ehupenyu hwese, saka vanhu vazhinji vanoda kuramba vachitora mushonga kwenguva refu kuti vachengetedze mazinga eropa ane hutano.

Kana iwe nachiremba wako mukasarudza kumisa guanabenz, zvinofanirwa kuitwa zvishoma nezvishoma mumazuva mashoma kana mavhiki. Kumira kamwe kamwe kunogona kukonzera kukwira kwengozi kweropa kunonzi rebound hypertension. Chiremba wako achagadzira chirongwa chaiwo chekuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma dose yako uchitarisa ropa rako zvakanyanya.

Ndinganwa Doro Ndiri Kutora Guanabenz?

Zvakanaka kuderedza kunwa doro uchitora guanabenz, sezvo doro rinogona kuwedzera mhedzisiro yekudzikisa ropa yemushonga. Iyi musanganiswa inogona kukonzera kudonha kwakanyanya kweropa, zvichikonzera dzungu, kufenda, kana kuwira.

Kana ukasarudza kunwa doro, ita zvishoma uye ziva manzwiro aunoita. Tangira zvishoma nezvishoma kuti uone kuti muviri wako unoita sei, uye dzivisa kunwa doro paunotanga kutora guanabenz kana dose yako ichiwedzerwa. Nguva dzose kurukura kunwa kwako doro nachiremba wako kuti vakwanise kupa gwara rakagadzirirwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ako ehutano.