Chii chinonzi Haemophilus B Polysaccharide Vaccine? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa Kumba

Mushonga weHaemophilus B polysaccharide mushonga unokosha unodzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvakakomba zvinokonzerwa neHaemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) mabhakitiriya. Mushonga uyu unobatsira immune system yako kuziva nekurwisa mabhakitiriya aya anokuvadza vasati vakonzera zvirwere zvinotyisa upenyu. Kuwana mushonga uyu imwe yenzira dzinoshanda zvikuru kudzivirira matambudziko akakomba akadai se meningitis, pneumonia, uye zvirwere zveropa zvinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya eHib.

Chii chinonzi Haemophilus B Polysaccharide Vaccine?

Mushonga weHaemophilus B polysaccharide mushonga unodzivirira unodzidzisa immune system yako kurwisa mabhakitiriya eHaemophilus influenzae type b. Mabhakitiriya aya anogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakakomba, kunyanya muvana vaduku vane makore mashanu. Mushonga uyu une zvidimbu zvekunze kwemabhakitiriya, izvo zvinobatsira muviri wako kudzidza kuziva nekuparadza mabhakitiriya chaiwo kana iwe ukambosangana nawo.

Mushonga uyu unowanzo kupiwa sechikamu chekudzivirira kwevana nguva dzose. Inopiwa kuburikidza nejekiseni mumhasuru, kazhinji muruoko kana chidya. Mushonga uyu wakaderedza zvakanyanya kesi dzeHib chirwere kubvira pawakavapo zvakanyanya muma1980.

Zvinoita sei kuwana Haemophilus B Polysaccharide Vaccine?

Kuwana mushonga weHaemophilus B kunonzwa semamwe majekiseni enguva dzose. Iwe uchanzwa kupinza nekukurumidza kana kurwadziwa apo tsono inopinda, iyo inongogara masekondi mashoma. Vanhu vazhinji vanotsanangura sekunge vachitora flu shot kana mamwe majekiseni akajairika.

Mushure mejekiseni, unogona kuona kurwadziwa kuduku, kutsvuka, kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yejekiseni. Izvi zvinogadzirisa zvakajairika uye zvinoratidza kuti immune system yako iri kupindura kumushonga. Kusagadzikana kunowanzoita sekukuvara kuduku uye kazhinji kunopera mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nezviratidzo zvishoma zvakaita sekuneta zvishoma kana fivha yakaderera. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoita zvishoma pane zvirwere zvakakomba zvinodzivirirwa nemushonga uye zvinopera nekukurumidza zvega.

Chii chinokonzera kudiwa kweHaemophilus B Polysaccharide Vaccine?

Kudiwa kwemushonga uyu kunobva mukutyisidzira kukuru kunokonzerwa neHaemophilus influenzae mhando b mabhakitiriya munharaunda yedu. Mabhakitiriya aya anowanikwa zvakasikwa uye anogona kupararira kubva kumunhu nemunhu kuburikidza nemadonhwe ekufema kana mumwe munhu achikosora, achihotsira, kana kutaura pedyo nevamwe.

Mberi kwemushonga wacho, Hib ndiyo yaive inotungamira kukonzera meningitis yebhakitiriya muvana vari pasi pemakore mashanu. Mabhakitiriya anogonawo kukonzera mamwe matenda akakomba mumuviri wese. Vana vadiki vanonyanya kutapukirwa nekuti masisitimu avo ekudzivirira haasati akura zvakakwana kugona kurwisa mabhakitiriya aya zvakanaka.

Mushonga wakagadzirwa nekuti immunity yechisikigo kuHib haigadzirike zvakavimbika muvana vadiki. Kunyangwe kana mwana achipona kubva kuHib infection, vangangosagadzira immunity yakasimba zvakakwana kudzivirira matenda emunguva yemberi. Kubaiwa kunopa dziviriro yakavimbika, inogara kwenguva refu iyo hutachiona hwechizvarwa husingakwanise kuvimbisa.

Chii chinodzivirirwa neHaemophilus B Polysaccharide Vaccine?

Mushonga uyu unonyanya kudzivirira zvirwere zvakakomba zveHib zvinogona kuva zvinotyisa kana kukonzera hurema husingaperi. Mamiriro akajairika uye akakomba aanodzivirira iwo meningitis yebhakitiriya, iyo iri hutachiona hwemembrane dzinodzivirira uropi uye musana.

Heano mamiriro makuru ayo mushonga uyu unobatsira kudzivirira:

• Meningitis - hutachiona hwehuropi nemuzongoza
• Pneumonia - hutachiona hwemapapu hwakanyanya
• Sepsis - hutachiona hweropa hunogona kukanganisa muviri wese
• Epiglottitis - kuzvimba kune njodzi kwehuro kunogona kuvharidzira kufema
• Cellulitis - hutachiona hwakakomba hweganda uye nyama nyoro
• Hutachiona hwemajoini - kunyanya mumagaro nemamwe majoini makuru

Kazhinji, mushonga uyu unodzivirirawo kubva kune mamwe hutachiona hweHib hunopinda semuenzaniso pericarditis (hutachiona hwemoyo) uye osteomyelitis (hutachiona hwemapfupa). Zvirwere izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko anogara kwenguva refu anosanganisira kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, kukuvadzwa kwehuropi, kunonoka kukura, uye muzviitiko zvakanyanya, rufu.

Kudzivirirwa kubva kuHaemophilus B Polysaccharide Vaccine kunogona kupera here?

Mushonga weHaemophilus B unowanzoita kudzivirira kwenguva refu kunogona kugara kwemakore mazhinji kana kunyange makumi emakore. Vanhu vazhinji vanopedzisa akateedzana ekudzivirira panguva yehudiki vanochengetedza kudzivirirwa kwakanaka kusvika vakuru.

Zvisinei, mazinga ekudzivirira anogona kudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva, kunyanya kune vamwe vanhu. Vanhu vane masisitimu ekudzivirira akakanganiswa, zvirwere zvisingaperi, kana avo vakagamuchira akateedzana ekudzivirira asina kukwana vanogona kuve nekudzivirirwa kuduku. Vamwe vanhu vakuru vanogona kubatsirwa nemishonga yekusimudzira kana vari panjodzi huru yeHib infections.

Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti chirwere cheHib ikozvino hachina kuwanda munyika dzine huwandu hwakanyanya hwekudzivirira. Kudzivirirwa kwevanhu uku kunobatsira kudzivirira kunyange avo vane kudzivirirwa kwavo kwega kwega kungave kwadzikira nekufamba kwenguva.

Nzira yekugadzirisa sei mhedzisiro kubva kuHaemophilus B Polysaccharide Vaccine kumba?

Mhedzisiro zhinji kubva kumushonga weHib idzoro uye dzinogona kugadziriswa nyore kumba nematanho akareruka ekunyaradza. Mhinduro inowanzoitika ndiyo kurwadziwa kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yekujekesa, iyo inowanzoita mukati me24-48 maawa.

Heano nzira dzakapfava dzekugadzirisa mhedzisiro yakajairika:

• Isa jira rinotonhora, rakanyorova panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu kuti kuderedze kuzvimba
• Tora mishonga yekurwadziwa inotengeswa pasina mushonga yakaita se acetaminophen kana ibuprofen kana zvichidikanwa
• Fambisa zvinyoro nyoro ruoko kana gumbo rakapihwa jekiseni kuti udzivise kuoma
• Gara uine mvura yakawanda uye zorora zvakakwana
• Dzivisa mabasa akaoma kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kana ukanzwa kuneta

Kuvana, kupa nyaradzo yakawanda, kupuruzira zvinyoro nyoro panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni, uye kuchengetedza nguva dzakajairika dzekudyisa zvinogona kubatsira. Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvinokonzerwa hazvina kuoma uye hazvikanganisi mabasa ezuva nezuva.

Ndeipi nzira yekurapa yekubaiwa jekiseni re Haemophilus B?

Nzira yekurapa yekubaiwa jekiseni re Hib inotevera zvirongwa zvakagadzwa zvekudzivirira zvinokurudzirwa nenyanzvi dzevana nehutano hweveruzhinji. Kune vacheche nevana vadiki, jekiseni rinowanzo piwa sechikamu cheakateedzana achitanga pazera remwedzi miviri.

Chirongwa chekubaiwa jekiseni chinowanzoitika chinosanganisira majekiseni pa2, 4, 6, uye 12-15 mwedzi yezera. Mamwe majekiseni akasanganiswa anosanganisira Hib dziviriro anogona kuva nenguva dzakasiyana zvishoma. Mupi wako wehutano achasarudza chirongwa chakanakisa zvichienderana nezera remwana wako, hutano, uye kubaiwa jekiseni kwakapfuura.

Kune vana vakuru kana vanhu vakuru vakapotsa kubaiwa jekiseni kwavo vachiri vana, zvirongwa zvekubata zviripo. Vanhu vane mamiriro ezvinhu akati wandei ekurapa senge sickle cell disease, HIV, kana avo vakabviswa spleen yavo vanogona kuda mamwe madosi kana zvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo.

Ndingashanyira rinhi chiremba maererano ne Haemophilus B kubaiwa jekiseni?

Unofanira kubvunza mupi wako wehutano kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti iwe kana mwana wako anogamuchira jekiseni re Hib panguva dzakakodzera. Kushanya kwenguva dzose kwevana zvakanaka ndiyo mukana wakakwana wekugara uchiziva nezvekudzivirira uku kwakakosha.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa kana ukaona chero maitiro anokunetsa mushure mekubaiwa jekiseni. Kunyange zvazvo maitiro akakomba asingawanzoitiki, unofanira kubata chiremba wako kana ukaona:

• Fivha yakanyanya (inopfuura 101°F kana 38.3°C) inogara kwemaawa anopfuura 24
• Kuzvimba kwakanyanya kana kutsvuka panzvimbo yekubaiwa kunowedzera mushure meawa makumi mana nemasere
• Zviratidzo zvekuita allergic kwakanyanya sekufema kwakaoma kana kuputika kwakapararira
• Kuchema nguva dzose muvana kweanopfuura maawa matatu
• Kuzara kunoshamisa kana kuoma kumuka

Batawo mupi wako wehutano kana uine mibvunzo pamusoro penguva yekubaiwa jekiseni, kunyanya kana mwana wako arwara kana usina chokwadi nezve nhoroondo yavo yekubaiwa jekiseni.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvine njodzi zvekuda kubaiwa jekiseni reHaemophilus B?

Vana vese vane njodzi yechirwere cheHib, ndosaka kubaiwa jekiseni kwese kuchikurudzirwa. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wekuoma kwakanyanya kana mumwe munhu akabatwa neHib mabhakitiriya.

Vana vadiki vari pasi pemakore mashanu vane njodzi yakanyanya nekuti masisitimu avo ekudzivirira achiri kukura. Vana vari pasi pemakore maviri vanonyanya kukanganiswa nematambudziko akakomba sekuputika kwehuropi uye sepsis.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi zvinosanganisira:

• Kuenda kuchikoro chevana kana kuve pedyo nevamwe vana
• Kuva nehutachiona hwakaderera nekuda kwekurwara kana mishonga
• Kugara munzvimbo dzakazara kana nzvimbo dzine utsanana husina kunaka
• Kuva nezvimwe zvirwere zvisingaperi sechirwere chesickle cell
• Kuva nechiropa chakabviswa kana kuva nechiropa chisingashande
• Kuva pachena kune utsi hwefodya, hunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekutapukirwa

Kunyange vana nevakuru vane hutano vanogona kukudziridza hutachiona hweHib hwakakomba, ndosaka kubaiwa jekiseni kuchikurudzirwa kune munhu wese zvisinei nezvinhu zvavo zvine njodzi.

Ndezvipi zvingaitika kana usina kubaiwa jekiseni reHaemophilus B?

Dambudziko guru rekuregerera kubaiwa jekiseni reHib nderekutambudzika nechirwere chinotyisa cheHib chinopinda mumuviri. Jekiseni risati rawanikwa, Hib yaive nemhosva yezviuru zvezvirwere zvakakomba uye mazana erufu gore rega rega muvana vadiki.

Meningitis inokonzerwa neHib inogona kukonzera matambudziko asingaperi kunyangwe kune avo vanopona. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, kunonoka kukura, matambudziko ekubata, uye kukanganiswa kwekuziva. Vamwe vana vanogona kusangana nematambudziko ekudzidza kana shanduko dzehunhu dzinovakanganisa muhupenyu hwavo hwese.

Zvimwe zvinokanganisa zvakakomba zveHib zvirwere zvinosanganisira:

• Kukuvadzwa kwehuropi kusingaperi kubva ku meningitis
• Kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kunoda rubatsiro rwekunzwa kana cochlear implants
• Kuremara kwekukura kunokanganisa kutaura uye hunyanzvi hwekufamba
• Matambudziko ekubata asingaperi
• Kurasikirwa kwemumwe mitezo kana kuremara kubva kuzvirwere zvakakomba zvepaganda uye nyama nyoro
• Matambudziko ekufema kubva ku pneumonia yakakomba

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, chirwere cheHib chinopinda mumuviri chinogona kuuraya kunyangwe mushonga wemishonga nekukurumidza. Njodzi yerufu yakanyanya muvana vari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu uye muvanhu vane immune systems dzakakanganiswa.

Kubaiwa jekiseni reHaemophilus B kwakanaka here kana kwakaipa pakukura kwe immune system?

Jekiseni reHaemophilus B rakanaka pakukura kwe immune system uye hutano hwese. Pane kuderedza immune system, majekiseni anobatsira kudzidzisa uye kusimbisa nekudzidzisa kuti izive uye kurwisa mabhakitiriya anokuvadza.

Paunogamuchira jekiseni reHib, immune system yako inodzidza kugadzira ma antibodies anodzivirira kubva kumabhakitiriya eHib pasina kutambudzika nechirwere chaicho. Iyi nzira yakachengeteka zvakanyanya pane kuwana immunity kuburikidza nehutachiona hwemuviri, hunogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba kana rufu.

Mushonga wejekiseni haupesvedzi kana kuita kuti immune system yako isashande zvakanaka. Muchokwadi, vana vanosangana nezviuru zveantigens (zvinhu zvekunze) zuva rega rega kuburikidza nezvinhu zvakajairika zvakadai sekudya, kufema, uye kutamba. Maantigens ari mumajekiseni anomiririra chikamu chidiki cheizvo immune system yako inogadzirisa nguva dzose.

Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza nguva dzose kuti vana vakajekeswa vane immune systems dzakasimba, dzine hutano dzinogona kurwisa zvirwere zvavanodzivirirwa nazvo pamwe nezvimwe zvirwere zvavanogona kusangana nazvo.

Chii chinogona kukanganiswa nejekiseni reHaemophilus B?

Dzimwe nguva vanhu vanovhiringidza jekiseni reHaemophilus B nemamwe majekiseni, kunyanya ayo anonzwika zvakafanana kana kupiwa panguva imwe chete. Kuvhiringidzika kwakajairika ndeyejekiseni rehepatitis B, sezvo ese ari maviri achiwanzopfupikiswa uye kupiwa kuvacheche.

Vanhu dzimwe nguva vanovhiringidza jekiseni reHib nejekiseni reflu (furu). Pasinei nezita rakafanana

Hongu, mwana wenyu anogona kugamuchira jekiseni reHib kunyangwe aine chando chinyoro kana chirwere chidiki. Fivha shoma, mhino dzinoyerera, kana kukosora kudiki kazhinji hakudzivisi kubaiwa jekiseni. Zvisinei, kana mwana wenyu aine chirwere chakati wandei chine fivha yakanyanya, zviri nani kumirira kusvikira vapora. Nguva dzose kurukurai hutano hwemwana wenyu hwazvino nemupi wehutano wenyu vasati vabaya jekiseni.

Mubvunzo 2: Jekiseni reHaemophilus B rinoshanda zvakadii pakudzivirira chirwere?

Jekiseni reHib rinoshanda zvakanyanya, richidzivirira anenge 95-100% yezvirwere zveHib zvinopinda kana richipihwa zvinoenderana nechirongwa chinokurudzirwa. Kubvira pakatanga kubaiwa jekiseni kwakapararira, nyaya dzechirwere cheHib muvana dzakaderera neanopfuura 99%. Kubudirira uku kunoita kuti rive rimwe rejekiseni rinoshanda zvakanyanya rinowanikwa nhasi.

Mubvunzo 3: Vanhu vakuru vanogona kubaiwa jekiseni reHaemophilus B kana vakarisuwa vachiri vana here?

Vanhu vakuru vazhinji vane hutano havadi jekiseni reHib sezvo chirwere cheHib chinopinda chisingawanzoitiki muvanhu vakuru vane immune system dzakajairika. Zvisinei, vanhu vakuru vane mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ekurapa senge sickle cell disease, HIV, kana avo vakabviswa spleen vangabatsirwa nekubaiwa jekiseni. Chiremba wenyu anogona kuona kana muchida jekiseni zvichienderana nemamiriro ehutano hwenyu.

Mubvunzo 4: Kune vanhu vasingafaniri kubaiwa jekiseni reHaemophilus B here?

Vanhu vashoma zvikuru havagone kugamuchira jekiseni reHib. Avo vakambove ne allergic reaction yakanyanya kune imwe dose yapfuura kana kune chero chikamu chejekiseni havafaniri kurigamuchira. Vanhu vane chirwere chakanyanya vanofanira kumirira kusvikira vapora. Mupi wenyu wehutano achatarisa nhoroondo yenyu yekurapa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti jekiseni rakachengeteka kwamuri.

Mubvunzo 5: Immunity kubva kujekiseni reHib inogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Mushonga weHib unowanzoita kuti muviri uve nekudzivirirwa kwenguva refu kunogona kutora makumi emakore. Vanhu vazhinji vanopedzisa jekiseni revana vanochengeta mazinga ekudzivirira emuviri zvakanaka kusvika vakuru. Zvisinei, vanhu vane immune systems dzakakuvadzwa kana mamwe mamiriro ekusingaperi anogona kuva nekudzivirirwa kwakaderera nekufamba kwenguva uye vanogona kubatsirwa nemamwe madosi.